bind/lib/isc/timer.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000  Internet Software Consortium.
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <config.h>

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <isc/assertions.h>
#include <isc/error.h>
#include <isc/thread.h>
#include <isc/mutex.h>
#include <isc/condition.h>
#include <isc/heap.h>
#include <isc/timer.h>
#include <isc/util.h>

#ifdef ISC_TIMER_TRACE
#define XTRACE(s)			printf("%s\n", (s))
#define XTRACEID(s, t)			printf("%s %p\n", (s), (t))
#define XTRACETIME(s, d)		printf("%s %lu.%09lu\n", (s), \
					       (d).seconds, (d).nanoseconds)
#define XTRACETIMER(s, t, d)		printf("%s %p %lu.%09lu\n", (s), (t), \
					       (d).seconds, (d).nanoseconds)
#else
#define XTRACE(s)
#define XTRACEID(s, t)
#define XTRACETIME(s, d)
#define XTRACETIMER(s, t, d)
#endif /* ISC_TIMER_TRACE */

#define TIMER_MAGIC			0x54494D52U	/* TIMR. */
#define VALID_TIMER(t)			((t) != NULL && \
					 (t)->magic == TIMER_MAGIC)
struct isc_timer {
	/* Not locked. */
	unsigned int			magic;
	isc_timermgr_t *		manager;
	isc_mem_t *			mctx;
	isc_mutex_t			lock;
	/* Locked by timer lock. */
	unsigned int			references;
	isc_time_t			idle;
	/* Locked by manager lock. */
	isc_timertype_t			type;
	isc_time_t			expires;
	isc_interval_t			interval;
	isc_task_t *			task;
	isc_taskaction_t		action;
	void *				arg;
	unsigned int			index;
	isc_time_t			due;
	LINK(isc_timer_t)		link;
};

#define TIMER_MANAGER_MAGIC		0x54494D4DU	/* TIMM. */
#define VALID_MANAGER(m)		((m) != NULL && \
					 (m)->magic == TIMER_MANAGER_MAGIC)

struct isc_timermgr {
	/* Not locked. */
	unsigned int			magic;
	isc_mem_t *			mctx;
	isc_mutex_t			lock;
	/* Locked by manager lock. */
	isc_boolean_t			done;
	LIST(isc_timer_t)		timers;
	unsigned int			nscheduled;
	isc_time_t			due;
	isc_condition_t			wakeup;
	isc_thread_t			thread;
	isc_heap_t *			heap;
};

static inline isc_result_t
schedule(isc_timer_t *timer, isc_time_t *now, isc_boolean_t signal_ok) {
	isc_result_t result;
	isc_timermgr_t *manager;
	isc_time_t due;
	int cmp;

	/* 
	 * Note: the caller must ensure locking.
	 */

	REQUIRE(timer->type != isc_timertype_inactive);

	/*
	 * Compute the new due time.
	 */
	if (timer->type == isc_timertype_ticker)
		isc_time_add(now, &timer->interval, &due);
	else {
		if (isc_time_isepoch(&timer->idle))
			due = timer->expires;
		else if (isc_time_isepoch(&timer->expires))
			due = timer->idle;
		else if (isc_time_compare(&timer->idle, &timer->expires) < 0)
			due = timer->idle;
		else
			due = timer->expires;
	}
	
	/*
	 * Schedule the timer.
	 */
	manager = timer->manager;
	if (timer->index > 0) {
		/*
		 * Already scheduled.
		 */
		cmp = isc_time_compare(&due, &timer->due);
		timer->due = due;
		switch (cmp) {
		case -1:
			isc_heap_increased(manager->heap, timer->index);
			break;
		case 1:
			isc_heap_decreased(manager->heap, timer->index);
			break;
		case 0:
			/* Nothing to do. */
			break;
		}
	} else {
		timer->due = due;
		result = isc_heap_insert(manager->heap, timer);
		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
			INSIST(result == ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
			return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
		}
		manager->nscheduled++;
	}

	XTRACETIMER("schedule", timer, due);

	/*
	 * If this timer is at the head of the queue, we wake up the run
	 * thread.  We do this, because we likely have set a more recent
	 * due time than the one the run thread is sleeping on, and we don't
	 * want it to oversleep.
	 */
	if (timer->index == 1 && signal_ok) {
		XTRACE("signal (schedule)");
		SIGNAL(&manager->wakeup);
	}

	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

static inline void
deschedule(isc_timer_t *timer) {
	isc_boolean_t need_wakeup = ISC_FALSE;
	isc_timermgr_t *manager;

	/* 
	 * The caller must ensure locking.
	 */

	manager = timer->manager;
	if (timer->index > 0) {
		if (timer->index == 1)
			need_wakeup = ISC_TRUE;
		isc_heap_delete(manager->heap, timer->index);
		timer->index = 0;
		INSIST(manager->nscheduled > 0);
		manager->nscheduled--;
		if (need_wakeup) {
			XTRACE("signal (deschedule)");
			SIGNAL(&manager->wakeup);
		}
	}
}

static void
destroy(isc_timer_t *timer) {
	isc_timermgr_t *manager = timer->manager;

	/*
	 * The caller must ensure it is safe to destroy the timer.
	 */

	LOCK(&manager->lock);

	isc_task_purgerange(timer->task,
			    timer,
			    ISC_TIMEREVENT_FIRSTEVENT,
			    ISC_TIMEREVENT_LASTEVENT,
			    NULL);
	deschedule(timer);
	UNLINK(manager->timers, timer, link);

	UNLOCK(&manager->lock);

	isc_task_detach(&timer->task);
	(void)isc_mutex_destroy(&timer->lock);
	timer->magic = 0;
	isc_mem_put(timer->mctx, timer, sizeof *timer);
}

isc_result_t
isc_timer_create(isc_timermgr_t *manager, isc_timertype_t type,
		 isc_time_t *expires, isc_interval_t *interval,
		 isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg,
		 isc_timer_t **timerp)
{
	isc_timer_t *timer;
	isc_result_t result;
	isc_time_t now;
	isc_mem_t *mctx;

	/*
	 * Create a new 'type' timer managed by 'manager'.  The timers
	 * parameters are specified by 'expires' and 'interval'.  Events
	 * will be posted to 'task' and when dispatched 'action' will be
	 * called with 'arg' as the arg value.  The new timer is returned
	 * in 'timerp'.
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_MANAGER(manager));
	REQUIRE(task != NULL);
	REQUIRE(action != NULL);
	if (expires == NULL)
		expires = isc_time_epoch;
	if (interval == NULL)
		interval = isc_interval_zero;
	REQUIRE(type == isc_timertype_inactive ||
		!(isc_time_isepoch(expires) && isc_interval_iszero(interval)));
	REQUIRE(timerp != NULL && *timerp == NULL);

	/*
	 * Get current time.
	 */
	if (type != isc_timertype_inactive) {
		result = isc_time_now(&now);
		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
			UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
					 "isc_time_now() failed: %s",
					 isc_result_totext(result));
			return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
		}
	} else {
		/*
		 * We don't have to do this, but it keeps the compiler from
		 * complaining about "now" possibly being used without being
		 * set, even though it will never actually happen.
		 */
		isc_time_settoepoch(&now);
	}


	mctx = isc_task_mem(task);
	timer = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof *timer);
	if (timer == NULL)
		return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);

	timer->manager = manager;
	timer->mctx = mctx;
	timer->references = 1;
	if (type == isc_timertype_once && !isc_interval_iszero(interval))
		isc_time_add(&now, interval, &timer->idle);
	else
		isc_time_settoepoch(&timer->idle);
	timer->type = type;
	timer->expires = *expires;
	timer->interval = *interval;
	timer->task = NULL;
	isc_task_attach(task, &timer->task);
	timer->action = action;
	timer->arg = arg;
	timer->index = 0;
	if (isc_mutex_init(&timer->lock) != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		isc_task_detach(&timer->task);
		isc_mem_put(mctx, timer, sizeof *timer);
		UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
				 "isc_mutex_init() failed");
		return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
	}
	timer->magic = TIMER_MAGIC;

	LOCK(&manager->lock);

	/*
	 * Note we don't have to lock the timer like we normally would because
	 * there are no external references to it yet.
	 */

	if (type != isc_timertype_inactive)
		result = schedule(timer, &now, ISC_TRUE);
	else
		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
		APPEND(manager->timers, timer, link);
	
	UNLOCK(&manager->lock);

	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		timer->magic = 0;
		(void)isc_mutex_destroy(&timer->lock);
		isc_task_detach(&timer->task);
		isc_mem_put(mctx, timer, sizeof *timer);
		return (result);
	}

	*timerp = timer;

	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

isc_result_t
isc_timer_reset(isc_timer_t *timer, isc_timertype_t type,
		isc_time_t *expires, isc_interval_t *interval,
		isc_boolean_t purge)
{
	isc_time_t now;
	isc_timermgr_t *manager;
	isc_result_t result;

	/*
	 * Change the timer's type, expires, and interval values to the given
	 * values.  If 'purge' is ISC_TRUE, any pending events from this timer
	 * are purged from its task's event queue.
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(timer));
	manager = timer->manager;
	REQUIRE(VALID_MANAGER(manager));
	if (expires == NULL)
		expires = isc_time_epoch;
	if (interval == NULL)
		interval = isc_interval_zero;
	REQUIRE(type == isc_timertype_inactive ||
		!(isc_time_isepoch(expires) && isc_interval_iszero(interval)));

	/*
	 * Get current time.
	 */
	if (type != isc_timertype_inactive) {
		result = isc_time_now(&now);
		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
			UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
					 "isc_time_now() failed: %s",
					 isc_result_totext(result));
			return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
		}
	} else {
		/*
		 * We don't have to do this, but it keeps the compiler from
		 * complaining about "now" possibly being used without being
		 * set, even though it will never actually happen.
		 */
		isc_time_settoepoch(&now);
	}

	manager = timer->manager;

	LOCK(&manager->lock);
	LOCK(&timer->lock);

	if (purge)
		isc_task_purgerange(timer->task,
				    timer,
				    ISC_TIMEREVENT_FIRSTEVENT,
				    ISC_TIMEREVENT_LASTEVENT,
				    NULL);
	timer->type = type;
	timer->expires = *expires;
	timer->interval = *interval;
	if (type == isc_timertype_once && !isc_interval_iszero(interval))
		isc_time_add(&now, interval, &timer->idle);
	else
		isc_time_settoepoch(&timer->idle);
	if (type == isc_timertype_inactive) {
		deschedule(timer);
		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
	} else
		result = schedule(timer, &now, ISC_TRUE);

	UNLOCK(&timer->lock);
	UNLOCK(&manager->lock);

	return (result);
}

isc_result_t
isc_timer_touch(isc_timer_t *timer) {
	isc_result_t result;
	isc_time_t now;

	/*
	 * Set the last-touched time of 'timer' to the current time.
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(timer));

	LOCK(&timer->lock);

	/*
	 * We'd like to
	 *
	 *	REQUIRE(timer->type == isc_timertype_once);
	 *
	 * but we cannot without locking the manager lock too, which we
	 * don't want to do.
	 */

	result = isc_time_now(&now);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
				 "isc_time_now() failed: %s",
				 isc_result_totext(result));
		return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
	}
	isc_time_add(&now, &timer->interval, &timer->idle);

	UNLOCK(&timer->lock);

	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

void
isc_timer_attach(isc_timer_t *timer, isc_timer_t **timerp) {
	/*
	 * Attach *timerp to timer.
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(timer));
	REQUIRE(timerp != NULL && *timerp == NULL);

	LOCK(&timer->lock);
	timer->references++;
	UNLOCK(&timer->lock);
	
	*timerp = timer;
}

void 
isc_timer_detach(isc_timer_t **timerp) {
	isc_timer_t *timer;
	isc_boolean_t free_timer = ISC_FALSE;

	/*
	 * Detach *timerp from its timer.
	 */

	REQUIRE(timerp != NULL);
	timer = *timerp;
	REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(timer));

	LOCK(&timer->lock);
	REQUIRE(timer->references > 0);
	timer->references--;
	if (timer->references == 0)
		free_timer = ISC_TRUE;
	UNLOCK(&timer->lock);
	
	if (free_timer)
		destroy(timer);

	*timerp = NULL;
}

static void
dispatch(isc_timermgr_t *manager, isc_time_t *now) {
	isc_boolean_t done = ISC_FALSE, post_event, need_schedule;
	isc_event_t *event;
	isc_eventtype_t type = 0;
	isc_timer_t *timer;
	isc_result_t result;

	/*
	 * The caller must be holding the manager lock.
	 */

	while (manager->nscheduled > 0 && !done) {
		timer = isc_heap_element(manager->heap, 1);
		INSIST(timer->type != isc_timertype_inactive);
		if (isc_time_compare(now, &timer->due) >= 0) {
			if (timer->type == isc_timertype_ticker) {
				type = ISC_TIMEREVENT_TICK;
				post_event = ISC_TRUE;
				need_schedule = ISC_TRUE;
			} else if (!isc_time_isepoch(&timer->expires) &&
				   isc_time_compare(now,
						    &timer->expires) >= 0) {
				type = ISC_TIMEREVENT_LIFE;
				post_event = ISC_TRUE;
				need_schedule = ISC_FALSE;
			} else if (!isc_time_isepoch(&timer->idle) &&
				   isc_time_compare(now,
						    &timer->idle) >= 0) {
				type = ISC_TIMEREVENT_IDLE;
				post_event = ISC_TRUE;
				need_schedule = ISC_FALSE;
			} else {
				/*
				 * Idle timer has been touched; reschedule.
				 */
				XTRACEID("idle reschedule", timer);
				post_event = ISC_FALSE;
				need_schedule = ISC_TRUE;
			}

			if (post_event) {
				XTRACEID("posting", timer);
				/*
				 * XXX We could preallocate this event.
				 */
				event = isc_event_allocate(timer->mctx,
							   timer,
							   type,
							   timer->action,
							   timer->arg,
							   sizeof *event);

				if (event != NULL)
					isc_task_send(timer->task, &event);
				else
					UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
						 "couldn't allocate event");
			}
					
			timer->index = 0;
			isc_heap_delete(manager->heap, 1);
			manager->nscheduled--;

			if (need_schedule) {
				result = schedule(timer, now, ISC_FALSE);
				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
					UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
						"couldn't schedule timer: %s",
							 result);
			}
		} else {
			manager->due = timer->due;
			done = ISC_TRUE;
		}
	} 
}

static isc_threadresult_t
#ifdef _WIN32
WINAPI
#endif
run(void *uap) {
	isc_timermgr_t *manager = uap;
	isc_time_t now;
	isc_result_t result;

	LOCK(&manager->lock);
	while (!manager->done) {
		RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_time_now(&now) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);

		XTRACETIME("running", now);

		dispatch(manager, &now);

		if (manager->nscheduled > 0) {
			XTRACETIME("waituntil", manager->due);
			result = WAITUNTIL(&manager->wakeup, &manager->lock,
					   &manager->due);
			INSIST(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS ||
			       result == ISC_R_TIMEDOUT);
		} else {
			XTRACE("wait");
			WAIT(&manager->wakeup, &manager->lock);
		}
		XTRACE("wakeup");
	}
	UNLOCK(&manager->lock);

	return ((isc_threadresult_t)0);
}

static isc_boolean_t
sooner(void *v1, void *v2) {
	isc_timer_t *t1, *t2;

	t1 = v1;
	t2 = v2;
	REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(t1));
	REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(t2));

	if (isc_time_compare(&t1->due, &t2->due) < 0)
		return (ISC_TRUE);
	return (ISC_FALSE);
}

static void
set_index(void *what, unsigned int index) {
	isc_timer_t *timer;

	timer = what;
	REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(timer));

	timer->index = index;
}

isc_result_t
isc_timermgr_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_timermgr_t **managerp) {
	isc_timermgr_t *manager;
	isc_result_t result;

	/*
	 * Create a timer manager.
	 */

	REQUIRE(managerp != NULL && *managerp == NULL);

	manager = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof *manager);
	if (manager == NULL)
		return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
	
	manager->magic = TIMER_MANAGER_MAGIC;
	manager->mctx = mctx;
	manager->done = ISC_FALSE;
	INIT_LIST(manager->timers);
	manager->nscheduled = 0;
	isc_time_settoepoch(&manager->due);
	manager->heap = NULL;
	result = isc_heap_create(mctx, sooner, set_index, 0, &manager->heap);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		INSIST(result == ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
		isc_mem_put(mctx, manager, sizeof *manager);
		return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
	}
	if (isc_mutex_init(&manager->lock) != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		isc_heap_destroy(&manager->heap);
		isc_mem_put(mctx, manager, sizeof *manager);
		UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
				 "isc_mutex_init() failed");
		return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
	}
	if (isc_condition_init(&manager->wakeup) != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		(void)isc_mutex_destroy(&manager->lock);
		isc_heap_destroy(&manager->heap);
		isc_mem_put(mctx, manager, sizeof *manager);
		UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
				 "isc_condition_init() failed");
		return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
	}
	if (isc_thread_create(run, manager, &manager->thread) !=
	    ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		(void)isc_condition_destroy(&manager->wakeup);
		(void)isc_mutex_destroy(&manager->lock);
		isc_heap_destroy(&manager->heap);
		isc_mem_put(mctx, manager, sizeof *manager);
		UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
				 "isc_thread_create() failed");
		return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
	}

	*managerp = manager;

	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

void
isc_timermgr_destroy(isc_timermgr_t **managerp) {
	isc_timermgr_t *manager;

	/*
	 * Destroy a timer manager.
	 */

	REQUIRE(managerp != NULL);
	manager = *managerp;
	REQUIRE(VALID_MANAGER(manager));

	LOCK(&manager->lock);

	REQUIRE(EMPTY(manager->timers));
	manager->done = ISC_TRUE;

	XTRACE("signal (destroy)");
	SIGNAL(&manager->wakeup);

	UNLOCK(&manager->lock);

	/*
	 * Wait for thread to exit.
	 */
	if (isc_thread_join(manager->thread, NULL) != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
		UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
				 "isc_thread_join() failed");

	/*
	 * Clean up.
	 */
	(void)isc_condition_destroy(&manager->wakeup);
	(void)isc_mutex_destroy(&manager->lock);
	isc_heap_destroy(&manager->heap);
	manager->magic = 0;
	isc_mem_put(manager->mctx, manager, sizeof *manager);

	*managerp = NULL;
}