From 0d00a726fe3c0423fab1d6876e89b69a4afe44e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tinderbox User
-
-
@@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@ options {
from insecure to signed and back again. A secure zone can use
either NSEC or NSEC3 chains.
Changing a zone from insecure to secure can be done in two ways: using a dynamic DNS update, or the auto-dnssec zone option.
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ options { well. An NSEC chain will be generated as part of the initial signing process. +Dynamic DNS update methodTo insert the keys via dynamic update:
% nsupdate @@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@ options {While the initial signing and NSEC/NSEC3 chain generation is happening, other updates are possible as well.
+Fully automatic zone signingTo enable automatic signing, add the auto-dnssec option to the zone statement in
+Private-type recordsnamed.conf
. @@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@ options { configuration. If this has not been done, the configuration will fail.The state of the signing process is signaled by private-type records (with a default type value of 65534). When signing is complete, these records will have a nonzero value for @@ -1246,12 +1246,12 @@ options {
+DNSKEY rollovers
As with insecure-to-secure conversions, rolling DNSSEC keys can be done in two ways: using a dynamic DNS update, or the auto-dnssec zone option.
+Dynamic DNS update methodTo perform key rollovers via dynamic update, you need to add the
+Automatic key rolloversK*
files for the new keys so that named can find them. You can then add the new @@ -1273,7 +1273,7 @@ options { named will clean out any signatures generated by the old key after the update completes.When a new key reaches its activation date (as set by dnssec-keygen or dnssec-settime), if the auto-dnssec zone option is set to @@ -1288,27 +1288,27 @@ options { completes in 30 days, after which it will be safe to remove the old key from the DNSKEY RRset.
+NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATEAdd the new NSEC3PARAM record via dynamic update. When the new NSEC3 chain has been generated, the NSEC3PARAM flag field will be zero. At this point you can remove the old NSEC3PARAM record. The old chain will be removed after the update request completes.
+Converting from NSEC to NSEC3To do this, you just need to add an NSEC3PARAM record. When the conversion is complete, the NSEC chain will have been removed and the NSEC3PARAM record will have a zero flag field. The NSEC3 chain will be generated before the NSEC chain is destroyed.
+Converting from NSEC3 to NSECTo do this, use nsupdate to remove all NSEC3PARAM records with a zero flag field. The NSEC chain will be generated before the NSEC3 chain is removed.
+Converting from secure to insecureTo convert a signed zone to unsigned using dynamic DNS, delete all the DNSKEY records from the zone apex using nsupdate. All signatures, NSEC or NSEC3 chains, @@ -1323,14 +1323,14 @@ options { allow instead (or it will re-sign).
+Periodic re-signingIn any secure zone which supports dynamic updates, named will periodically re-sign RRsets which have not been re-signed as a result of some update action. The signature lifetimes will be adjusted so as to spread the re-sign load over time rather than all at once.
+NSEC3 and OPTOUTnamed only supports creating new NSEC3 chains where all the NSEC3 records in the zone have the same OPTOUT @@ -1352,7 +1352,7 @@ options { configuration files.
To configure a validating resolver to use RFC 5011 to maintain a trust anchor, configure the trust anchor using a managed-keys statement. Information about @@ -1363,7 +1363,7 @@ options {
To set up an authoritative zone for RFC 5011 trust anchor maintenance, generate two (or more) key signing keys (KSKs) for the zone. Sign the zone with one of them; this is the "active" @@ -1460,7 +1460,7 @@ $
dnssec-signzone -S -K keys example.net
<See the documentation provided by your HSM vendor for information about installing, initializing, testing and @@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@ $
dnssec-signzone -S -K keys example.net
<Native PKCS#11 mode will only work with an HSM capable of carrying out every cryptographic operation BIND 9 may @@ -1502,7 +1502,7 @@ $
./configure --enable-native-pkcs11 \
SoftHSMv2, the latest development version of SoftHSM, is available from @@ -1540,7 +1540,7 @@ $
/opt/pkcs11/usr/bin/softhsm-util --init-token
OpenSSL-based PKCS#11 mode uses a modified version of the OpenSSL library; stock OpenSSL does not fully support PKCS#11. @@ -1598,7 +1598,7 @@ $
/opt/pkcs11/usr/bin/softhsm-util --init-token
$@@ -1631,7 +1631,7 @@ $wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.8zc.tar.gz
patch -p1 -d openssl-0.9.8zc \
The AEP Keyper is a highly secure key storage device, but does not provide hardware cryptographic acceleration. It @@ -1673,7 +1673,7 @@ $
./Configure linux-generic32 -m32 -pthread \
The SCA-6000 PKCS#11 provider is installed as a system library, libpkcs11. It is a true crypto accelerator, up to 4 @@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@ $
./Configure solaris64-x86_64-cc \
SoftHSM (version 1) is a software library developed by the OpenDNSSEC project @@ -1777,7 +1777,7 @@ $
./Configure linux-x86_64 -pthread \
To link with the PKCS#11 provider, threads must be enabled in the BIND 9 build. @@ -1797,7 +1797,7 @@ $
./configure CC="gcc -m32" --enable-threads \
To link with the PKCS#11 provider, threads must be enabled in the BIND 9 build. @@ -1819,7 +1819,7 @@ $
./configure CC="cc -xarch=amd64" --enable-thre
$cd ../bind9
$./configure --enable-threads \ @@ -1840,7 +1840,7 @@ $
./configure --enable-threads \
BIND 9 includes a minimal set of tools to operate the HSM, including @@ -1863,7 +1863,7 @@ $
./configure --enable-threads \
For OpenSSL-based PKCS#11, we must first set up the runtime environment so the OpenSSL and PKCS#11 libraries can be loaded: @@ -1984,7 +1984,7 @@ example.net.signed
When using OpenSSL-based PKCS#11, the "engine" to be used by OpenSSL can be specified in named and all of @@ -2016,7 +2016,7 @@ $
dnssec-signzone -E '' -S example.net
If you want named to dynamically re-sign zones using HSM keys, and/or to to sign new records inserted via nsupdate, @@ -2103,7 +2103,7 @@ $
dnssec-signzone -E '' -S example.net
A DLZ database is configured with a dlz statement in
+named.conf
: @@ -2152,7 +2152,7 @@ $dnssec-signzone -E '' -S example.net
For guidance in implementation of DLZ modules, the directory
contrib/dlz/example
contains a basic diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html index 1a6b26f535..a4442d1213 100644 --- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html +++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html @@ -92,14 +92,14 @@ Statement Grammarzone Statement Definition and Usage -Zone File +Zone File
- Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them
-- Discussion of MX Records
+- Discussion of MX Records
- Setting TTLs
-- Inverse Mapping in IPv4
-- Other Zone File Directives
-- BIND Master File Extension: the $GENERATE Directive
+- Inverse Mapping in IPv4
+- Other Zone File Directives
+- BIND Master File Extension: the $GENERATE Directive
- Additional File Formats
BIND9 Statistics @@ -9236,12 +9236,16 @@ view external { An in-view zone cannot be used as a response policy zone.+ An in-view zone is not intended to reference + a forward zone. +
@@ -9254,7 +9258,7 @@ view external {A domain name identifies a node. Each node has a set of resource information, which may be empty. The set of resource @@ -9991,7 +9995,7 @@ view external {
RRs are represented in binary form in the packets of the DNS protocol, and are usually represented in highly encoded form @@ -10194,7 +10198,7 @@ view external {
As described above, domain servers store information as a series of resource records, each of which contains a particular @@ -10449,7 +10453,7 @@ view external {
Reverse name resolution (that is, translation from IP address to name) is achieved by means of the in-addr.arpa domain @@ -10510,7 +10514,7 @@ view external {
The Master File Format was initially defined in RFC 1035 and has subsequently been extended. While the Master File Format @@ -10525,7 +10529,7 @@ view external {
When used in the label (or name) field, the asperand or at-sign (@) symbol represents the current origin. @@ -10536,7 +10540,7 @@ view external {
Syntax: $ORIGIN
domain-name
@@ -10565,7 +10569,7 @@ WWW.EXAMPLE.COM. CNAME MAIN-SERVER.EXAMPLE.COM.Syntax: $INCLUDE
filename
@@ -10601,7 +10605,7 @@ WWW.EXAMPLE.COM. CNAME MAIN-SERVER.EXAMPLE.COM.Syntax: $TTL
default-ttl
@@ -10620,7 +10624,7 @@ WWW.EXAMPLE.COM. CNAME MAIN-SERVER.EXAMPLE.COM.Syntax: $GENERATE
range
@@ -11063,7 +11067,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
@@ -11659,7 +11663,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
@@ -11813,7 +11817,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
@@ -12196,7 +12200,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 . Socket I/O statistics counters are defined per socket types, which are @@ -12351,7 +12355,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
Most statistics counters that were available in BIND 8 are also supported in diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html index 9537699182..8f2963d20d 100644 --- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html +++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html @@ -46,10 +46,10 @@
Table of Contents
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ allow-query { !{ !10/8; any; }; key example; };On UNIX servers, it is possible to run BIND @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ allow-query { !{ !10/8; any; }; key example; };
In order for a chroot environment to @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ allow-query { !{ !10/8; any; }; key example; };
Prior to running the named daemon, use diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html index b5b73450df..1fd816e706 100644 --- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html +++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html @@ -45,18 +45,18 @@
Table of Contents
The best solution to solving installation and configuration issues is to take preventative measures by setting @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
Zone serial numbers are just numbers — they aren't date related. A lot of people set them to a number that @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
The Internet Systems Consortium (ISC) offers a wide range diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch11.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch11.html index 85a581badd..ca37a55f43 100644 --- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch11.html +++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch11.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
@@ -140,17 +140,17 @@ @@ -158,42 +158,42 @@Standards
-[RFC974] Mail Routing and the Domain System. January 1986.
+[RFC974] Mail Routing and the Domain System. January 1986.
Proposed Standards
-[RFC1995] Incremental Zone Transfer in DNS. August 1996.
+[RFC1995] Incremental Zone Transfer in DNS. August 1996.
-[RFC1996] A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes. August 1996.
+[RFC1996] A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes. August 1996.
-[RFC2136] Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System. April 1997.
+[RFC2136] Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System. April 1997.
-[RFC2671] Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0). August 1997.
+[RFC2671] Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0). August 1997.
-[RFC2672] Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection. August 1999.
+[RFC2672] Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection. August 1999.
-[RFC2845] Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS (TSIG). May 2000.
+[RFC2845] Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS (TSIG). May 2000.
-[RFC2930] Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR). September 2000.
+[RFC2930] Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR). September 2000.
-[RFC2931] DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s). September 2000.
+[RFC2931] DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s). September 2000.
-[RFC3007] Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update. November 2000.
+[RFC3007] Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update. November 2000.
-@@ -202,19 +202,19 @@[RFC3645] Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret +
[RFC3645] Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS (GSS-TSIG). October 2003.
DNS Security Proposed Standards
-[RFC3225] Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC. December 2001.
+[RFC3225] Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC. December 2001.
-[RFC3833] Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS). August 2004.
+[RFC3833] Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS). August 2004.
-[RFC4033] DNS Security Introduction and Requirements. March 2005.
+[RFC4033] DNS Security Introduction and Requirements. March 2005.
-[RFC4034] Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions. March 2005.
+[RFC4034] Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions. March 2005.
-@@ -222,146 +222,146 @@[RFC4035] Protocol Modifications for the DNS +
[RFC4035] Protocol Modifications for the DNS Security Extensions. March 2005.
Other Important RFCs About DNS Implementation
-[RFC1535] A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely +
[RFC1535] A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely Deployed DNS Software. October 1993.
-[RFC1536] Common DNS Implementation +
[RFC1536] Common DNS Implementation Errors and Suggested Fixes. October 1993.
-[RFC4074] Common Misbehaviour Against DNS +
[RFC4074] Common Misbehaviour Against DNS Queries for IPv6 Addresses. May 2005.
Resource Record Types
-[RFC1706] DNS NSAP Resource Records. October 1994.
+[RFC1706] DNS NSAP Resource Records. October 1994.
-[RFC2168] Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using +
[RFC2168] Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using the Domain Name System. June 1997.
-[RFC1876] A Means for Expressing Location Information in the +
[RFC1876] A Means for Expressing Location Information in the Domain Name System. January 1996.
-[RFC2052] A DNS RR for Specifying the +
[RFC2052] A DNS RR for Specifying the Location of Services. October 1996.
-[RFC2163] Using the Internet DNS to +
[RFC2163] Using the Internet DNS to Distribute MIXER Conformant Global Address Mapping. January 1998.
-[RFC2230] Key Exchange Delegation Record for the DNS. October 1997.
+[RFC2230] Key Exchange Delegation Record for the DNS. October 1997.
-[RFC2536] DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2536] DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2537] RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2537] RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2538] Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2538] Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2539] Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2539] Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2540] Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information. March 1999.
+[RFC2540] Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information. March 1999.
-[RFC2782] A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV). February 2000.
+[RFC2782] A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV). February 2000.
-[RFC2915] The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record. September 2000.
+[RFC2915] The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record. September 2000.
-[RFC3110] RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS). May 2001.
+[RFC3110] RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS). May 2001.
-[RFC3123] A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR). June 2001.
+[RFC3123] A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR). June 2001.
DNS and the Internet
-[RFC1101] DNS Encoding of Network Names +
[RFC1101] DNS Encoding of Network Names and Other Types. April 1989.
-[RFC1123] Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and +
[RFC1123] Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and Support. October 1989.
-[RFC1591] Domain Name System Structure and Delegation. March 1994.
+[RFC1591] Domain Name System Structure and Delegation. March 1994.
-[RFC2317] Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation. March 1998.
+[RFC2317] Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation. March 1998.
DNS Operations
-[RFC1033] Domain administrators operations guide. November 1987.
+[RFC1033] Domain administrators operations guide. November 1987.
-[RFC1912] Common DNS Operational and +
[RFC1912] Common DNS Operational and Configuration Errors. February 1996.
Internationalized Domain Names
-[RFC2825] A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names, +
[RFC2825] A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names, and the Other Internet protocols. May 2000.
-@@ -377,47 +377,47 @@[RFC3490] Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA). March 2003.
+[RFC3490] Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA). March 2003.
-[RFC1464] Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String +
[RFC1464] Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String Attributes. May 1993.
-[RFC1713] Tools for DNS Debugging. November 1994.
+[RFC1713] Tools for DNS Debugging. November 1994.
-[RFC2240] A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation. November 1997.
+[RFC2240] A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation. November 1997.
-[RFC2345] Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval. May 1998.
+[RFC2345] Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval. May 1998.
-[RFC2352] A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names. May 1998.
+[RFC2352] A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names. May 1998.
-[RFC3071] Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains. February 2001.
+[RFC3071] Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains. February 2001.
-[RFC3258] Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via +
[RFC3258] Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via Shared Unicast Addresses. April 2002.
-[RFC3901] DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines. September 2004.
+[RFC3901] DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines. September 2004.
@@ -431,39 +431,39 @@Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC
-[RFC1712] DNS Encoding of Geographical +
[RFC1712] DNS Encoding of Geographical Location. November 1994.
-[RFC2065] Domain Name System Security Extensions. January 1997.
+[RFC2065] Domain Name System Security Extensions. January 1997.
-[RFC2137] Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update. April 1997.
+[RFC2137] Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update. April 1997.
-[RFC2535] Domain Name System Security Extensions. March 1999.
+[RFC2535] Domain Name System Security Extensions. March 1999.
-[RFC3008] Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC) +
[RFC3008] Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC) Signing Authority. November 2000.
-[RFC3090] DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status. March 2001.
+[RFC3090] DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status. March 2001.
-[RFC3445] Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR). December 2002.
+[RFC3445] Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR). December 2002.
-[RFC3655] Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit. November 2003.
+[RFC3655] Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit. November 2003.
-[RFC3658] Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR). December 2003.
+[RFC3658] Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR). December 2003.
-[RFC3755] Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS). May 2004.
+[RFC3755] Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS). May 2004.
-[RFC3757] Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record +
[RFC3757] Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record (RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag. April 2004.
-@@ -484,14 +484,14 @@[RFC3845] DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format. August 2004.
+[RFC3845] DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format. August 2004.
-diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch12.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch12.html index 5539668692..6a62c1d7a0 100644 --- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch12.html +++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch12.html @@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@DNS and BIND. Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates.
+DNS and BIND. Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates.
GNU make is required to build the export libraries (other part of BIND 9 can still be built with other types of make). In the reminder of this document, "make" means GNU make. Note that @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
$./configure --enable-exportlib
$[other flags]
make
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ $make
$cd lib/export
$make install
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ $make install
Currently, win32 is not supported for the export library. (Normal BIND 9 application can be built as @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ $
make
The IRS library supports an "advanced" configuration file related to the DNS library for configuration parameters that would be beyond the capability of the @@ -193,14 +193,14 @@ $
make
Some sample application programs using this API are provided for reference. The following is a brief description of these applications.
It sends a query of a given name (of a given optional RR type) to a specified recursive server, and prints the result as a list of @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ $
make
Similar to "sample", but accepts a list of (query) domain names as a separate file and resolves the names @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ $
make
It sends a query to a specified server, and prints the response with minimal processing. It doesn't act as a @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ $
make
This is a test program to check getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() behavior. It takes a @@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ $
make
It accepts a single update command as a command-line argument, sends an update request message to the @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ $
sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mm
It checks a set of domains to see the name servers of the domains behave @@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ $
sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mm
As of this writing, there is no formal "manual" of the libraries, except this document, header files (some of them provide pretty detailed explanations), and sample application diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html index 6a1690a467..cf281650e8 100644 --- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html +++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html @@ -114,39 +114,39 @@
DNSSEC, Dynamic Zones, and Automatic Signing -
- Converting from insecure to secure
-- Dynamic DNS update method
-- Fully automatic zone signing
-- Private-type records
-- DNSKEY rollovers
-- Dynamic DNS update method
-- Automatic key rollovers
-- NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE
-- Converting from NSEC to NSEC3
-- Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC
-- Converting from secure to insecure
-- Periodic re-signing
-- NSEC3 and OPTOUT
+- Converting from insecure to secure
+- Dynamic DNS update method
+- Fully automatic zone signing
+- Private-type records
+- DNSKEY rollovers
+- Dynamic DNS update method
+- Automatic key rollovers
+- NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE
+- Converting from NSEC to NSEC3
+- Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC
+- Converting from secure to insecure
+- Periodic re-signing
+- NSEC3 and OPTOUT
Dynamic Trust Anchor Management PKCS#11 (Cryptoki) support -
- Prerequisites
-- Native PKCS#11
-- OpenSSL-based PKCS#11
-- PKCS#11 Tools
-- Using the HSM
-- Specifying the engine on the command line
-- Running named with automatic zone re-signing
+- Prerequisites
+- Native PKCS#11
+- OpenSSL-based PKCS#11
+- PKCS#11 Tools
+- Using the HSM
+- Specifying the engine on the command line
+- Running named with automatic zone re-signing
DLZ (Dynamically Loadable Zones) IPv6 Support in BIND 9 - @@ -208,14 +208,14 @@ Statement Grammar
- zone Statement Definition and Usage
Zone File +Zone File
- Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them
-- Discussion of MX Records
+- Discussion of MX Records
- Setting TTLs
-- Inverse Mapping in IPv4
-- Other Zone File Directives
-- BIND Master File Extension: the $GENERATE Directive
+- Inverse Mapping in IPv4
+- Other Zone File Directives
+- BIND Master File Extension: the $GENERATE Directive
- Additional File Formats
BIND9 Statistics @@ -224,19 +224,19 @@7. BIND 9 Security Considerations 8. Troubleshooting A. Release Notes B. A Brief History of the DNS and BIND @@ -248,20 +248,20 @@D. BIND 9 DNS Library Support I. Manual pages diff --git a/doc/arm/man.arpaname.html b/doc/arm/man.arpaname.html index 0a4d90acf6..a86c445753 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.arpaname.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.arpaname.html @@ -50,20 +50,20 @@
arpaname
{ipaddress
...}-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.ddns-confgen.html b/doc/arm/man.ddns-confgen.html index d7e8002366..32ea52d12b 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.ddns-confgen.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.ddns-confgen.html @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
arpaname translates IP addresses (IPv4 and IPv6) to the corresponding IN-ADDR.ARPA or IP6.ARPA names.
ddns-confgen
[-a
] [algorithm
-h
] [-k
] [keyname
-q
] [-r
] [ -srandomfile
name
| -zzone
]-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.delv.html b/doc/arm/man.delv.html index 1400d4e252..67e964f4d9 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.delv.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.delv.html @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
tsig-keygen and ddns-confgen are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
delv
[queryopt...] [query...]-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
delv (Domain Entity Lookup & Validation) is a tool for sending DNS queries and validating the results, using the the same internal @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
-QUERY OPTIONS
+QUERY OPTIONS
delv provides a number of query options which affect the way results are displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed. @@ -471,12 +471,12 @@
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dig(1), named(8), RFC4034, diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dig.html b/doc/arm/man.dig.html index d1a6945b41..79c61de402 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dig.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dig.html @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
dig
[global-queryopt...] [query...]-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dig (domain information groper) is a flexible tool for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
-QUERY OPTIONS
+QUERY OPTIONS
dig provides a number of query options which affect the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of @@ -708,7 +708,7 @@
-MULTIPLE QUERIES
+MULTIPLE QUERIES
The BIND 9 implementation of dig supports @@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
-IDN SUPPORT
+IDN SUPPORT
If dig has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names. @@ -768,14 +768,14 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
host(1), named(8), dnssec-keygen(8), @@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
-BUGS
+BUGS
There are probably too many query options.
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-checkds.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-checkds.html index 17eda55b5c..6ef9878743 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-checkds.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-checkds.html @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
dnssec-dsfromkey
[-l
] [domain
-f
] [file
-d
] [dig path
-D
] {zone}dsfromkey path
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-coverage.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-coverage.html index 04d9453e1c..78c2952835 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-coverage.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-coverage.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-checkds verifies the correctness of Delegation Signer (DS) or DNSSEC Lookaside Validation (DLV) resource records for keys in a specified @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
dnssec-coverage
[-K
] [directory
-l
] [length
-f
] [file
-d
] [DNSKEY TTL
-m
] [max TTL
-r
] [interval
-c
] [compilezone path
-k
] [-z
] [zone]-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html index ebc5a4d491..93419759d0 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html @@ -52,14 +52,14 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-coverage verifies that the DNSSEC keys for a given zone or a set of zones have timing metadata set properly to ensure no future lapses in DNSSEC @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
dnssec-dsfromkey
[-h
] [-V
]-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-dsfromkey outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR), as defined in RFC 3658 and RFC 4509, for the given key(s).
-FILES
+FILES
The keyfile can be designed by the key identification
Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii
or the full file name @@ -173,13 +173,13 @@-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-importkey.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-importkey.html index 732c385dfe..e52fe30931 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-importkey.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-importkey.html @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dnssec-keygen(8), dnssec-signzone(8), BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual, @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
dnssec-importkey
{-f
} [filename
-K
] [directory
-L
] [ttl
-P
] [date/offset
-D
] [date/offset
-h
] [-v
] [level
-V
] [dnsname
]-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-importkey reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of .key/.private files. The DNSKEY record may be read from an @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
-TIMING OPTIONS
+TIMING OPTIONS
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS. If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
-FILES
+FILES
A keyfile can be designed by the key identification
Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii
or the full file name @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html index a34b39d633..42084b99fb 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dnssec-keygen(8), dnssec-signzone(8), BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual, @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
dnssec-keyfromlabel
{-llabel
} [-3
] [-a
] [algorithm
-A
] [date/offset
-c
] [class
-D
] [date/offset
-E
] [engine
-f
] [flag
-G
] [-I
] [date/offset
-i
] [interval
-k
] [-K
] [directory
-L
] [ttl
-n
] [nametype
-P
] [date/offset
-p
] [protocol
-R
] [date/offset
-S
] [key
-t
] [type
-v
] [level
-V
] [-y
] {name}-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-keyfromlabel generates a key pair of files that referencing a key object stored in a cryptographic hardware service module (HSM). The private key @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
-TIMING OPTIONS
+TIMING OPTIONS
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS. If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
-GENERATED KEY FILES
+GENERATED KEY FILES
When dnssec-keyfromlabel completes successfully, @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html index a1f870c3db..2e86ded4d5 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dnssec-keygen(8), dnssec-signzone(8), BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual, @@ -363,7 +363,7 @@
dnssec-keygen
[-a
] [algorithm
-b
] [keysize
-n
] [nametype
-3
] [-A
] [date/offset
-C
] [-c
] [class
-D
] [date/offset
-E
] [engine
-f
] [flag
-G
] [-g
] [generator
-h
] [-I
] [date/offset
-i
] [interval
-K
] [directory
-L
] [ttl
-k
] [-P
] [date/offset
-p
] [protocol
-q
] [-R
] [date/offset
-r
] [randomdev
-S
] [key
-s
] [strength
-t
] [type
-v
] [level
-V
] [-z
] {name}-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-keygen generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535 and RFC 4034. It can also generate keys for use with @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
-TIMING OPTIONS
+TIMING OPTIONS
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS. If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
-EXAMPLE
+EXAMPLE
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
example.com
, the following command would be @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-revoke.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-revoke.html index 4663a08ed8..e9d9c3e289 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-revoke.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-revoke.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dnssec-signzone(8), BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual, RFC 2539, @@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
dnssec-revoke
[-hr
] [-v
] [level
-V
] [-K
] [directory
-E
] [engine
-f
] [-R
] {keyfile}-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-settime.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-settime.html index 735c49717c..b5722466a0 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-settime.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-settime.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-revoke reads a DNSSEC key file, sets the REVOKED bit on the key as defined in RFC 5011, and creates a new pair of key files containing the @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
dnssec-settime
[-f
] [-K
] [directory
-L
] [ttl
-P
] [date/offset
-A
] [date/offset
-R
] [date/offset
-I
] [date/offset
-D
] [date/offset
-h
] [-V
] [-v
] [level
-E
] {keyfile}engine
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-settime reads a DNSSEC private key file and sets the key timing metadata as specified by the
-P
,-A
, @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@-TIMING OPTIONS
+TIMING OPTIONS
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS. If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
-PRINTING OPTIONS
+PRINTING OPTIONS
dnssec-settime can also be used to print the timing metadata associated with a key. @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html index a2c9b9cd97..a605b59fed 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dnssec-keygen(8), dnssec-signzone(8), BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual, @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
dnssec-signzone
[-a
] [-c
] [class
-d
] [directory
-D
] [-E
] [engine
-e
] [end-time
-f
] [output-file
-g
] [-h
] [-K
] [directory
-k
] [key
-L
] [serial
-l
] [domain
-M
] [domain
-i
] [interval
-I
] [input-format
-j
] [jitter
-N
] [soa-serial-format
-o
] [origin
-O
] [output-format
-P
] [-p
] [-Q
] [-R
] [-r
] [randomdev
-S
] [-s
] [start-time
-T
] [ttl
-t
] [-u
] [-v
] [level
-V
] [-X
] [extended end-time
-x
] [-z
] [-3
] [salt
-H
] [iterations
-A
] {zonefile} [key...]-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-signzone signs a zone. It generates NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-verify.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-verify.html index 6aa1d55f24..b095585c46 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-verify.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-verify.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@EXAMPLE
+EXAMPLE
The following command signs the
example.com
zone with the DSA key generated by dnssec-keygen @@ -542,14 +542,14 @@ db.example.com.signed %
dnssec-verify
[-c
] [class
-E
] [engine
-I
] [input-format
-o
] [origin
-v
] [level
-V
] [-x
] [-z
] {zonefile}-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.genrandom.html b/doc/arm/man.genrandom.html index af2ca548ac..d2c61bfd2a 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.genrandom.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.genrandom.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-verify verifies that a zone is fully signed for each algorithm found in the DNSKEY RRset for the zone, and that the NSEC / NSEC3 @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
genrandom
[-n
] {number
size
} {filename
}-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.host.html b/doc/arm/man.host.html index 3b77c96acd..d734fa9b0a 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.host.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.host.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
genrandom generates a file or a set of files containing a specified quantity @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
host
[-aCdlnrsTwv
] [-c
] [class
-N
] [ndots
-R
] [number
-t
] [type
-W
] [wait
-m
] [flag
-4
] [-6
] [-v
] [-V
] {name} [server]-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
host is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups. It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa. @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
-IDN SUPPORT
+IDN SUPPORT
If host has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names. @@ -228,12 +228,12 @@
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dig(1), named(8).
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.isc-hmac-fixup.html b/doc/arm/man.isc-hmac-fixup.html index 9ac2b92cba..b24ea7d486 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.isc-hmac-fixup.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.isc-hmac-fixup.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
isc-hmac-fixup
{algorithm
} {secret
}-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
Versions of BIND 9 up to and including BIND 9.6 had a bug causing HMAC-SHA* TSIG keys which were longer than the digest length of the @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html b/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html index f74fbe3ca1..2ff1a84b54 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
+SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
Secrets that have been converted by isc-hmac-fixup are shortened, but as this is how the HMAC protocol works in @@ -87,14 +87,14 @@
named-checkconf
[-h
] [-v
] [-j
] [-t
] {filename} [directory
-p
] [-x
] [-z
]-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named-checkconf checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a named configuration file. The file is parsed @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html b/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html index cfab7b7e07..6763c35cf5 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@RETURN VALUES
+RETURN VALUES
named-checkconf returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
named-compilezone
[-d
] [-j
] [-q
] [-v
] [-c
] [class
-C
] [mode
-f
] [format
-F
] [format
-J
] [filename
-i
] [mode
-k
] [mode
-m
] [mode
-n
] [mode
-l
] [ttl
-L
] [serial
-r
] [mode
-s
] [style
-t
] [directory
-T
] [mode
-w
] [directory
-D
] [-W
] {mode
-o
} {zonename} {filename}filename
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named-checkzone checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the same checks as named does when loading a @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named-journalprint.html b/doc/arm/man.named-journalprint.html index 4191a8f5bc..860d27de56 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.named-journalprint.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.named-journalprint.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@RETURN VALUES
+RETURN VALUES
named-checkzone returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
named-journalprint
{journal
}-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named-rrchecker.html b/doc/arm/man.named-rrchecker.html index 6ade83f806..01f2355589 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.named-rrchecker.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.named-rrchecker.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named-journalprint prints the contents of a zone journal file in a human-readable @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
named-rrchecker
[-h
] [-o
] [origin
-p
] [-u
] [-C
] [-T
] [-P
]-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named-rrchecker read a individual DNS resource record from standard input and checks if it is syntactically correct. @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
RFC 1034, RFC 1035, diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named.html b/doc/arm/man.named.html index 8b1cf2e4a1..c7f01e82d5 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.named.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.named.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
named
[-4
] [-6
] [-c
] [config-file
-d
] [debug-level
-D
] [string
-E
] [engine-name
-f
] [-g
] [-L
] [logfile
-M
] [option
-m
] [flag
-n
] [#cpus
-p
] [port
-s
] [-S
] [#max-socks
-t
] [directory
-U
] [#listeners
-u
] [user
-v
] [-V
] [-X
] [lock-file
-x
]cache-file
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named is a Domain Name System (DNS) server, part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
-SIGNALS
+SIGNALS
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control the nameserver; rndc should be used @@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.nsec3hash.html b/doc/arm/man.nsec3hash.html index ef910aa950..b9d1467c0e 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.nsec3hash.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.nsec3hash.html @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@CONFIGURATION
+CONFIGURATION
The named configuration file is too complex to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
nsec3hash
{salt
} {algorithm
} {iterations
} {domain
}-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.nsupdate.html b/doc/arm/man.nsupdate.html index df703f77cc..bf838c3d12 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.nsupdate.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.nsupdate.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
nsec3hash generates an NSEC3 hash based on a set of NSEC3 parameters. This can be used to check the validity @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
nsupdate
[-d
] [-D
] [-L
] [[level
-g
] | [-o
] | [-l
] | [-y
] | [[hmac:]keyname:secret
-k
]] [keyfile
-t
] [timeout
-u
] [udptimeout
-r
] [udpretries
-R
] [randomdev
-v
] [-T
] [-P
] [-V
] [filename]-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
nsupdate is used to submit Dynamic DNS Update requests as defined in RFC 2136 to a name server. @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
-BUGS
+BUGS
The TSIG key is redundantly stored in two separate files. This is a consequence of nsupdate using the DST library diff --git a/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html b/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html index 988e72f393..2970c94ea6 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
rndc-confgen
[-a
] [-A
] [algorithm
-b
] [keysize
-c
] [keyfile
-h
] [-k
] [keyname
-p
] [port
-r
] [randomfile
-s
] [address
-t
] [chrootdir
-u
]user
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html b/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html index 8ca945b1a7..14f7425241 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
rndc-confgen generates configuration files for rndc. It can be used as a @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
rndc.conf
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
rndc.conf
is the configuration file for rndc, the BIND 9 name server control utility. This file has a similar structure and syntax to @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.rndc.html b/doc/arm/man.rndc.html index b51815695d..36475e095e 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.rndc.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.rndc.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION
+NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION
The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and to recognize the key specified in the
rndc.conf
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
rndc
[-b
] [source-address
-c
] [config-file
-k
] [key-file
-s
] [server
-p
] [port
-q
] [-V
] [-y
] {command}key_id
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
rndc controls the operation of a name server. It supersedes the ndc utility @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
-COMMANDS
+COMMANDS
A list of commands supported by rndc can be seen by running rndc without arguments. @@ -679,7 +679,7 @@