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DoH: Set the "max-age" "Cache-Control" HTTP header value
This commit makes BIND set the "max-age" value of the "Cache-Control" HTTP header to the minimal TTL from the Answer section for positive answers, as RFC 8484 advises in section 5.1. We calculate the minimal TTL as a side effect of rendering the response DNS message, so it does not change the code flow much, nor should it have any measurable negative impact on the performance. For negative answers, the "max-age" value is set using the TTL and SOA-minimum values from an SOA record in the Authority section.
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@ -199,6 +199,11 @@ struct dns_sortlist_arg {
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const dns_aclelement_t *element;
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};
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typedef struct dns_minttl {
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bool is_set;
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dns_ttl_t ttl;
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} dns_minttl_t;
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struct dns_message {
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/* public from here down */
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unsigned int magic;
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@ -279,6 +284,8 @@ struct dns_message {
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dns_sortlist_arg_t order_arg;
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dns_indent_t indent;
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dns_minttl_t minttl[DNS_SECTION_MAX];
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};
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struct dns_ednsopt {
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@ -1483,4 +1490,28 @@ dns_message_clonebuffer(dns_message_t *msg);
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* \li msg be a valid message.
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*/
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isc_result_t
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dns_message_minttl(dns_message_t *msg, const dns_section_t sectionid,
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dns_ttl_t *pttl);
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/*%<
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* Get the smallest TTL from the 'sectionid' section of a rendered
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* message.
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*
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* Requires:
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* \li msg be a valid rendered message;
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* \li 'pttl != NULL'.
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*/
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isc_result_t
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dns_message_response_minttl(dns_message_t *msg, dns_ttl_t *pttl);
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/*%<
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* Get the smalled TTL from the Answer section of 'msg', or if empty, try
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* the MIN(SOA TTL, SOA MINIMUM) value from an SOA record in the Authority
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* section. If neither of these are set, return ISC_R_NOTFOUND.
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*
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* Requires:
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* \li msg be a valid rendered message;
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* \li 'pttl != NULL'.
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*/
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ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
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@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
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#include <dns/rdatalist.h>
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#include <dns/rdataset.h>
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#include <dns/rdatastruct.h>
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#include <dns/soa.h>
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#include <dns/tsig.h>
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#include <dns/ttl.h>
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#include <dns/view.h>
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@ -1913,6 +1914,18 @@ maybe_clear_ad(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t sectionid) {
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}
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}
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static void
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update_min_section_ttl(dns_message_t *restrict msg,
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const dns_section_t sectionid,
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dns_rdataset_t *restrict rdataset) {
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if (!msg->minttl[sectionid].is_set ||
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rdataset->ttl < msg->minttl[sectionid].ttl)
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{
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msg->minttl[sectionid].is_set = true;
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msg->minttl[sectionid].ttl = rdataset->ttl;
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}
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}
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isc_result_t
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dns_message_rendersection(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t sectionid,
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unsigned int options) {
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@ -2012,6 +2025,9 @@ dns_message_rendersection(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t sectionid,
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msg->counts[sectionid] += total;
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return (result);
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}
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update_min_section_ttl(msg, sectionid, rdataset);
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rdataset->attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_RENDERED;
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}
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}
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@ -2107,6 +2123,9 @@ dns_message_rendersection(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t sectionid,
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msg->flags &= ~DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD;
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}
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update_min_section_ttl(msg, sectionid,
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rdataset);
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rdataset->attributes |=
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DNS_RDATASETATTR_RENDERED;
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@ -4692,3 +4711,108 @@ dns_message_clonebuffer(dns_message_t *msg) {
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msg->free_query = 1;
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}
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}
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static isc_result_t
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message_authority_soa_min(dns_message_t *msg, dns_ttl_t *pttl) {
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isc_result_t result;
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dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
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dns_name_t *name = NULL;
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if (msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY] == 0) {
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return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
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}
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for (result = dns_message_firstname(msg, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
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result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
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result = dns_message_nextname(msg, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY))
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{
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name = NULL;
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dns_message_currentname(msg, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, &name);
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for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list); rdataset != NULL;
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rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link))
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{
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isc_result_t tresult;
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if ((rdataset->attributes &
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DNS_RDATASETATTR_RENDERED) == 0) {
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continue;
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}
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/* loop over the rdatas */
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for (tresult = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
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tresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
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tresult = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset))
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{
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dns_name_t tmp;
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isc_region_t r = { 0 };
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dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
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dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
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switch (rdata.type) {
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case dns_rdatatype_soa:
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/* SOA rdataset */
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break;
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case dns_rdatatype_none:
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/*
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* Negative cache rdataset: we need
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* to inspect the rdata to determine
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* whether it's an SOA.
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*/
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dns_rdata_toregion(&rdata, &r);
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dns_name_init(&tmp, NULL);
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dns_name_fromregion(&tmp, &r);
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isc_region_consume(&r, tmp.length);
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if (r.length < 2) {
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continue;
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}
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rdata.type = r.base[0] << 8 | r.base[1];
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if (rdata.type != dns_rdatatype_soa) {
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continue;
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}
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break;
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default:
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continue;
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}
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if (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_soa) {
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*pttl = ISC_MIN(
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rdataset->ttl,
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dns_soa_getminimum(&rdata));
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return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
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}
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isc_result_t
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dns_message_minttl(dns_message_t *msg, const dns_section_t sectionid,
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dns_ttl_t *pttl) {
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REQUIRE(DNS_MESSAGE_VALID(msg));
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REQUIRE(pttl != NULL);
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if (!msg->minttl[sectionid].is_set) {
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return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
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}
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*pttl = msg->minttl[sectionid].ttl;
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return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
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}
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isc_result_t
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dns_message_response_minttl(dns_message_t *msg, dns_ttl_t *pttl) {
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isc_result_t result;
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REQUIRE(DNS_MESSAGE_VALID(msg));
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REQUIRE(pttl != NULL);
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result = dns_message_minttl(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, pttl);
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if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
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return (message_authority_soa_min(msg, pttl));
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}
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return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
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}
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@ -324,12 +324,21 @@ client_allocsendbuf(ns_client_t *client, isc_buffer_t *buffer,
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static void
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client_sendpkg(ns_client_t *client, isc_buffer_t *buffer) {
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isc_result_t result;
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isc_region_t r;
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dns_ttl_t min_ttl = 0;
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REQUIRE(client->sendhandle == NULL);
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isc_buffer_usedregion(buffer, &r);
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isc_nmhandle_attach(client->handle, &client->sendhandle);
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if (isc_nm_is_http_handle(client->handle)) {
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result = dns_message_response_minttl(client->message, &min_ttl);
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if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
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isc_nm_set_maxage(client->handle, min_ttl);
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}
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}
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isc_nm_send(client->handle, &r, client_senddone, client);
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}
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