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[master] fixed libdns doc
4791. [doc] Fixed outdated documentation about export libraries. [RT #46341]
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4791. [doc] Fixed outdated documentation about export libraries.
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[RT #46341]
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4790. [bug] nsupdate could trigger a require when sending a
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update to the second address of the server.
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[RT #45731]
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@ -7,101 +7,89 @@
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-->
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<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
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<section xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="bind9.library"><info><title>BIND 9 DNS Library Support</title></info>
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<para>This version of BIND 9 "exports" its internal libraries so
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<section xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="bind9.library">
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<info>
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<title>BIND 9 DNS Library Support</title>
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</info>
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<para>
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This version of BIND 9 "exports" its internal libraries so
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that they can be used by third-party applications more easily (we
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call them "export" libraries in this document). In addition to
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all major DNS-related APIs BIND 9 is currently using, the export
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libraries provide the following features:</para>
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call them "export" libraries in this document). Certain library
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functions are altered from specific BIND-only behavior to more generic
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behavior when used by other applications; to enable this generic behavior,
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the calling program initializes the libraries by calling
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<command>isc_lib_register()</command>.
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</para>
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<para>
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In addition to DNS-related APIs that are used within BIND 9, the
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libraries provide the following features:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>The newly created "DNS client" module. This is a higher
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level API that provides an interface to name resolution,
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single DNS transaction with a particular server, and dynamic
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update. Regarding name resolution, it supports advanced
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features such as DNSSEC validation and caching. This module
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supports both synchronous and asynchronous mode.</para>
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<para>
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The "DNS client" module. This is a higher level API that
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provides an interface to name resolution, single DNS transaction
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with a particular server, and dynamic update. Regarding name
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resolution, it supports advanced features such as DNSSEC validation
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and caching. This module supports both synchronous and asynchronous
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mode.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The new "IRS" (Information Retrieval System) library.
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It provides an interface to parse the traditional resolv.conf
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file and more advanced, DNS-specific configuration file for
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the rest of this package (see the description for the
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dns.conf file below).</para>
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<para>
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The "IRS" (Information Retrieval System) library. It provides an
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interface to parse the traditional <filename>resolv.conf</filename>
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file and more advanced, DNS-specific configuration file for the
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rest of this package (see the description for the
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<filename>dns.conf</filename> file below).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>As part of the IRS library, newly implemented standard
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address-name mapping functions, getaddrinfo() and
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getnameinfo(), are provided. They use the DNSSEC-aware
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validating resolver backend, and could use other advanced
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features of the BIND 9 libraries such as caching. The
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getaddrinfo() function resolves both A and AAAA RRs
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concurrently (when the address family is unspecified).</para>
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<para>
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As part of the IRS library, the standard address-name
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mapping functions, <command>getaddrinfo()</command> and
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<command>getnameinfo()</command>, are provided. They use the
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DNSSEC-aware validating resolver backend, and could use other
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advanced features of the BIND 9 libraries such as caching. The
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<command>getaddrinfo()</command> function resolves both A
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and AAAA RRs concurrently when the address family is
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unspecified.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>An experimental framework to support other event
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libraries than BIND 9's internal event task system.</para>
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<para>
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An experimental framework to support other event
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libraries than BIND 9's internal event task system.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<section><info><title>Prerequisite</title></info>
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<para>GNU make is required to build the export libraries (other
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part of BIND 9 can still be built with other types of make). In
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the reminder of this document, "make" means GNU make. Note that
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in some platforms you may need to invoke a different command name
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than "make" (e.g. "gmake") to indicate it's GNU make.</para>
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</section>
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<section><info><title>Compilation</title></info>
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<section>
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<info>
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<title>Installation</title>
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</info>
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<screen>
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$ <userinput>./configure --enable-exportlib <replaceable>[other flags]</replaceable></userinput>
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$ <userinput>make</userinput>
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</screen>
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<para>
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This will create (in addition to usual BIND 9 programs) and a
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separate set of libraries under the lib/export directory. For
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example, <filename>lib/export/dns/libdns.a</filename> is the archive file of the
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export version of the BIND 9 DNS library. Sample application
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programs using the libraries will also be built under the
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lib/export/samples directory (see below).</para>
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</section>
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<section><info><title>Installation</title></info>
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<screen>
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$ <userinput>cd lib/export</userinput>
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$ <userinput>make install</userinput>
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</screen>
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<para>
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This will install library object files under the directory
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specified by the --with-export-libdir configure option (default:
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EPREFIX/lib/bind9), and header files under the directory
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specified by the --with-export-includedir configure option
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(default: PREFIX/include/bind9).
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Root privilege is normally required.
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"<command>make install</command>" at the top directory will do the
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same.
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Normal installation of BIND will also install library object
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and header files. Root privilege is normally required.
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</para>
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<para>
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To see how to build your own
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application after the installation, see
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<filename>lib/export/samples/Makefile-postinstall.in</filename>.</para>
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To see how to build your own application after the installation, see
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<filename>lib/samples/Makefile-postinstall.in</filename>.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section><info><title>Known Defects/Restrictions</title></info>
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<section>
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<info>
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<title>Known Defects/Restrictions</title>
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</info>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<!-- TODO: what about AIX? -->
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<para>Currently, win32 is not supported for the export
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library. (Normal BIND 9 application can be built as
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before).</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The "fixed" RRset order is not (currently) supported in
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the export library. If you want to use "fixed" RRset order
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for, e.g. <command>named</command> while still building the
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export library even without the fixed order support, build
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them separately:
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<para>
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The "fixed" RRset order is not (currently) supported in the export
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library. If you want to use "fixed" RRset order for, e.g.
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<command>named</command> while still building the export library
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even without the fixed order support, build them separately:
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<screen>
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$ <userinput>./configure --enable-fixed-rrset <replaceable>[other flags, but not --enable-exportlib]</replaceable></userinput>
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$ <userinput>make</userinput>
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@ -112,57 +100,60 @@ $ <userinput>make</userinput>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The client module and the IRS library currently do not
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support DNSSEC validation using DLV (the underlying modules
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can handle it, but there is no tunable interface to enable
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the feature).</para>
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<para>
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RFC 5011 is not supported in the validating stub resolver of the
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export library. In fact, it is not clear whether it should: trust
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anchors would be a system-wide configuration which would be managed
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by an administrator, while the stub resolver will be used by
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ordinary applications run by a normal user.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>RFC 5011 is not supported in the validating stub
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resolver of the export library. In fact, it is not clear
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whether it should: trust anchors would be a system-wide
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configuration which would be managed by an administrator,
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while the stub resolver will be used by ordinary applications
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run by a normal user.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Not all common <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>
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options are supported
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in the IRS library. The only available options in this
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version are "debug" and "ndots".</para>
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<para>
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Not all common <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> options are
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supported in the IRS library. The only available options in this
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version are <command>debug</command> and <command>ndots</command>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</section>
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<section><info><title>The dns.conf File</title></info>
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<para>The IRS library supports an "advanced" configuration file
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related to the DNS library for configuration parameters that
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would be beyond the capability of the
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<filename>resolv.conf</filename> file.
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Specifically, it is intended to provide DNSSEC related
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configuration parameters. By default the path to this
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configuration file is <filename>/etc/dns.conf</filename>.
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This module is very
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experimental and the configuration syntax or library interfaces
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may change in future versions. Currently, only the
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<command>trusted-keys</command>
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statement is supported, whose syntax is the same as the same name
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of statement for <filename>named.conf</filename>. (See
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<xref linkend="trusted-keys"/> for details.)</para>
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</section>
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<section><info><title>Sample Applications</title></info>
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<para>Some sample application programs using this API are
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provided for reference. The following is a brief description of
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these applications.
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</para>
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<section><info><title>sample: a simple stub resolver utility</title></info>
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<section>
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<info>
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<title>The dns.conf File</title>
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</info>
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<para>
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It sends a query of a given name (of a given optional RR type) to a
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specified recursive server, and prints the result as a list of
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RRs. It can also act as a validating stub resolver if a trust
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anchor is given via a set of command line options.</para>
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The IRS library supports an "advanced" configuration file related to
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the DNS library for configuration parameters that would be beyond the
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capability of the <filename>resolv.conf</filename> file.
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Specifically, it is intended to provide DNSSEC related configuration
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parameters. By default the path to this configuration file is
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<filename>/etc/dns.conf</filename>. This module is very experimental
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and the configuration syntax or library interfaces may change in
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future versions. Currently, only the <command>trusted-keys</command>
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statement is supported, whose syntax is the same as the same
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statement in <filename>named.conf</filename>. (See
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<xref linkend="trusted-keys"/> for details.)
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</para>
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</section>
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<section>
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<info>
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<title>Sample Applications</title>
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</info>
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<para>
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Some sample application programs using this API are provided for
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reference. The following is a brief description of these
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applications.
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</para>
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<section>
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<info>
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<title>sample: a simple stub resolver utility</title>
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</info>
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<para>
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Sends a query of a given name (of a given optional RR type) to a
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specified recursive server and prints the result as a list of RRs.
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It can also act as a validating stub resolver if a trust anchor is
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given via a set of command line options.
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</para>
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<para>
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Usage: sample [options] server_address hostname
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</para>
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@ -171,18 +162,17 @@ $ <userinput>make</userinput>
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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-t RRtype
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</term>
|
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<listitem><para>
|
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<term>-t RRtype</term>
|
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<listitem>
|
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<para>
|
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specify the RR type of the query. The default is the A RR.
|
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</para></listitem>
|
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</para>
|
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</listitem>
|
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</varlistentry>
|
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<varlistentry>
|
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<term>
|
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[-a algorithm] [-e] -k keyname -K keystring
|
||||
</term>
|
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<listitem><para>
|
||||
<term>[-a algorithm] [-e] -k keyname -K keystring</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
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<para>
|
||||
specify a command-line DNS key to validate the answer. For
|
||||
example, to specify the following DNSKEY of example.com:
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<literallayout>
|
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@ -190,41 +180,46 @@ $ <userinput>make</userinput>
|
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</literallayout>
|
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specify the options as follows:
|
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<screen>
|
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<userinput>
|
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-e -k example.com -K "xxx"
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</userinput>
|
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<userinput>-e -k example.com -K "xxx"</userinput>
|
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</screen>
|
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-e means that this key is a zone's "key signing key" (as known
|
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as "secure Entry point").
|
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-e means that this key is a zone's "key signing key" (also known
|
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as "secure entry point").
|
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When -a is omitted rsasha1 will be used by default.
|
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</para></listitem>
|
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</para>
|
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</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
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<varlistentry>
|
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<term>
|
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-s domain:alt_server_address
|
||||
</term>
|
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<listitem><para>
|
||||
<term>-s domain:alt_server_address</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
specify a separate recursive server address for the specific
|
||||
"domain". Example: -s example.com:2001:db8::1234
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>server_address</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
an IP(v4/v6) address of the recursive server to which queries
|
||||
are sent.
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>hostname</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
the domain name for the query
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section><info><title>sample-async: a simple stub resolver, working asynchronously</title></info>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<info>
|
||||
<title>sample-async: a simple stub resolver, working asynchronously</title>
|
||||
</info>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Similar to "sample", but accepts a list
|
||||
of (query) domain names as a separate file and resolves the names
|
||||
@ -236,30 +231,24 @@ $ <userinput>make</userinput>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-s server_address
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<term>-s server_address</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
an IPv4 address of the recursive server to which queries are sent.
|
||||
(IPv6 addresses are not supported in this implementation)
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-t RR_type
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<term>-t RR_type</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
specify the RR type of the queries. The default is the A
|
||||
RR.
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
input_file
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<term>input_file</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
a list of domain names to be resolved. each line
|
||||
consists of a single domain name. Example:
|
||||
a list of domain names to be resolved. each line consists of a
|
||||
single domain name. Example:
|
||||
<literallayout>
|
||||
www.example.com
|
||||
mx.example.net
|
||||
@ -269,16 +258,17 @@ $ <userinput>make</userinput>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section><info><title>sample-request: a simple DNS transaction client</title></info>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<info>
|
||||
<title>sample-request: a simple DNS transaction client</title>
|
||||
</info>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
It sends a query to a specified server, and
|
||||
prints the response with minimal processing. It doesn't act as a
|
||||
"stub resolver": it stops the processing once it gets any
|
||||
response from the server, whether it's a referral or an alias
|
||||
(CNAME or DNAME) that would require further queries to get the
|
||||
ultimate answer. In other words, this utility acts as a very
|
||||
simplified <command>dig</command>.
|
||||
Sends a query to a specified server, and prints the response with
|
||||
minimal processing. It doesn't act as a "stub resolver": it stops
|
||||
the processing once it gets any response from the server, whether
|
||||
it's a referral or an alias (CNAME or DNAME) that would require
|
||||
further queries to get the ultimate answer. In other words, this
|
||||
utility acts as a very simplified <command>dig</command>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Usage: sample-request [-t RRtype] server_address hostname
|
||||
@ -288,31 +278,24 @@ $ <userinput>make</userinput>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-t RRtype
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<term>-t RRtype</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
specify the RR type of
|
||||
the queries. The default is the A RR.
|
||||
specify the RR type of the queries. The default is the A RR.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
server_address
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<term>server_address</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
an IP(v4/v6)
|
||||
address of the recursive server to which the query is sent.
|
||||
an IP(v4/v6) address of the recursive server to which
|
||||
the query is sent.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
hostname
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<term>hostname</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
the domain name for the query
|
||||
@ -321,29 +304,35 @@ $ <userinput>make</userinput>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section><info><title>sample-gai: getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() test code</title></info>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<info>
|
||||
<title>sample-gai: getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() test code</title>
|
||||
</info>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This is a test program
|
||||
to check getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() behavior. It takes a
|
||||
host name as an argument, calls getaddrinfo() with the given host
|
||||
name, and calls getnameinfo() with the resulting IP addresses
|
||||
returned by getaddrinfo(). If the dns.conf file exists and
|
||||
defines a trust anchor, the underlying resolver will act as a
|
||||
validating resolver, and getaddrinfo()/getnameinfo() will fail
|
||||
with an EAI_INSECUREDATA error when DNSSEC validation fails.
|
||||
This is a test program to check <command>getaddrinfo()</command> and
|
||||
<command>getnameinfo()</command> behavior. It takes a host name as an
|
||||
argument, calls <command>getaddrinfo()</command> with the given host
|
||||
name, and calls <command>getnameinfo()</command> with the resulting
|
||||
IP addresses returned by <command>getaddrinfo()</command>. If the
|
||||
dns.conf file exists and defines a trust anchor, the underlying
|
||||
resolver will act as a validating resolver, and
|
||||
<command>getaddrinfo()</command>/<command>getnameinfo()</command>
|
||||
will fail with an EAI_INSECUREDATA error when DNSSEC validation
|
||||
fails.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Usage: sample-gai hostname
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section><info><title>sample-update: a simple dynamic update client program</title></info>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<info>
|
||||
<title>sample-update: a simple dynamic update client program</title>
|
||||
</info>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
It accepts a single update command as a
|
||||
command-line argument, sends an update request message to the
|
||||
authoritative server, and shows the response from the server. In
|
||||
other words, this is a simplified <command>nsupdate</command>.
|
||||
Accepts a single update command as a command-line argument, sends
|
||||
an update request message to the authoritative server, and shows
|
||||
the response from the server. In other words, this is a simplified
|
||||
<command>nsupdate</command>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Usage: sample-update [options] (add|delete) "update data"
|
||||
@ -353,81 +342,81 @@ $ <userinput>make</userinput>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-a auth_server
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
<term>-a auth_server</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
An IP address of the authoritative server that has authority
|
||||
for the zone containing the update name. This should normally
|
||||
be the primary authoritative server that accepts dynamic
|
||||
updates. It can also be a secondary server that is configured
|
||||
to forward update requests to the primary server.
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
for the zone containing the update name. This should
|
||||
normally be the primary authoritative server that accepts
|
||||
dynamic updates. It can also be a secondary server that is
|
||||
configured to forward update requests to the primary server.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-k keyfile
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
A TSIG key file to secure the update transaction. The keyfile
|
||||
format is the same as that for the nsupdate utility.
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
<term>-k keyfile</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
A TSIG key file to secure the update transaction. The
|
||||
keyfile format is the same as that for the nsupdate utility.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-p prerequisite
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
<term>-p prerequisite</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
A prerequisite for the update (only one prerequisite can be
|
||||
specified). The prerequisite format is the same as that is
|
||||
accepted by the nsupdate utility.
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-r recursive_server
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
<term>-r recursive_server</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
An IP address of a recursive server that this utility will
|
||||
use. A recursive server may be necessary to identify the
|
||||
authoritative server address to which the update request is
|
||||
sent.
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-z zonename
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
<term>-z zonename</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The domain name of the zone that contains
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
(add|delete)
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
Specify the type of update operation. Either "add" or "delete"
|
||||
must be specified.
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
<term>(add|delete)</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Specify the type of update operation. Either "add" or
|
||||
"delete" must be specified.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
"update data"
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
Specify the data to be updated. A typical example of the data
|
||||
would look like "name TTL RRtype RDATA".
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
<term>"update data"</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Specify the data to be updated. A typical example of the
|
||||
data would look like "name TTL RRtype RDATA".
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<note><simpara>
|
||||
In practice, either -a or -r must be specified. Others can
|
||||
be optional; the underlying library routine tries to identify the
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<simpara>
|
||||
In practice, either -a or -r must be specified. Others can be
|
||||
optional; the underlying library routine tries to identify the
|
||||
appropriate server and the zone name for the update.
|
||||
</simpara></note>
|
||||
|
||||
</simpara>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Examples: assuming the primary authoritative server of the
|
||||
dynamic.example.com zone has an IPv6 address 2001:db8::1234,
|
||||
@ -448,13 +437,14 @@ $ <userinput>sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mmmm.key delete "foo.dy
|
||||
removes all RRs for foo.dynamic.example.com using the given key.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section><info><title>nsprobe: domain/name server checker in terms of RFC 4074</title></info>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<info>
|
||||
<title>nsprobe: domain/name server checker in terms of RFC 4074</title>
|
||||
</info>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
It checks a set
|
||||
of domains to see the name servers of the domains behave
|
||||
correctly in terms of RFC 4074. This is included in the set of
|
||||
sample programs to show how the export library can be used in a
|
||||
Checks a set of domains to see the name servers of the domains
|
||||
behave correctly in terms of RFC 4074. This is included in the set
|
||||
of sample programs to show how the export library can be used in a
|
||||
DNS-related application.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
@ -463,61 +453,63 @@ $ <userinput>sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mmmm.key delete "foo.dy
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Options
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-d
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
run in the "debug" mode. with this option nsprobe will dump
|
||||
<term>-d</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Run in "debug" mode. With this option nsprobe will dump
|
||||
every RRs it receives.
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-v
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
increase verbosity of other normal log messages. This can be
|
||||
specified multiple times
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
<term>-v</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Increase verbosity of other normal log messages. This can be
|
||||
specified multiple times.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-c cache_address
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
specify an IP address of a recursive (caching) name server.
|
||||
nsprobe uses this server to get the NS RRset of each domain and
|
||||
the A and/or AAAA RRsets for the name servers. The default
|
||||
value is 127.0.0.1.
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
<term>-c cache_address</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Specify an IP address of a recursive (caching) name server.
|
||||
nsprobe uses this server to get the NS RRset of each domain
|
||||
and the A and/or AAAA RRsets for the name servers. The
|
||||
default value is 127.0.0.1.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
input_file
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
a file name containing a list of domain (zone) names to be
|
||||
<term>input_file</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
A file name containing a list of domain (zone) names to be
|
||||
probed. when omitted the standard input will be used. Each
|
||||
line of the input file specifies a single domain name such as
|
||||
"example.com". In general this domain name must be the apex
|
||||
name of some DNS zone (unlike normal "host names" such as
|
||||
"www.example.com"). nsprobe first identifies the NS RRsets for
|
||||
the given domain name, and sends A and AAAA queries to these
|
||||
servers for some "widely used" names under the zone;
|
||||
"www.example.com"). nsprobe first identifies the NS RRsets
|
||||
for the given domain name, and sends A and AAAA queries to
|
||||
these servers for some "widely used" names under the zone;
|
||||
specifically, adding "www" and "ftp" to the zone name.
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section><info><title>Library References</title></info>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>As of this writing, there is no formal "manual" of the
|
||||
libraries, except this document, header files (some of them
|
||||
provide pretty detailed explanations), and sample application
|
||||
programs.</para>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<info>
|
||||
<title>Library References</title>
|
||||
</info>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
As of this writing, there is no formal "manual" for the libraries,
|
||||
except this document, header files (some of which provide pretty
|
||||
detailed explanations), and sample application programs.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user