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Content, clarity, and grammar edits to troubleshooting.rst
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@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ Troubleshooting
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Common Problems
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---------------
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It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?
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It's Not Working; How Can I Figure Out What's Wrong?
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The best solution to solving installation and configuration issues is to
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take preventative measures by setting up logging files beforehand. The
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log files provide a source of hints and information that can be used to
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figure out what went wrong and how to fix the problem.
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The best solution to installation and configuration issues is to
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take preventive measures by setting up logging files beforehand. The
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log files provide hints and information that can be used to
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identify anything that went wrong and fix the problem.
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EDNS compliance issues
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EDNS Compliance Issues
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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EDNS (Extended DNS) is a standard that was first specified in 1999. It
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@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ situation, retrying queries in different ways and eventually falling
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back to plain DNS queries without EDNS.
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Such workarounds cause unnecessary resolution delays, increase code
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complexity, and prevent deployment of new DNS features. As of February
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2019, all major DNS software vendors have agreed to remove these
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workarounds; see https://dnsflagday.net for further details. This change
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complexity, and prevent deployment of new DNS features. In February
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2019, all major DNS software vendors removed these
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workarounds; see https://dnsflagday.net/2019 for further details. This change
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was implemented in BIND as of release 9.14.0.
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As a result, some domains may be non-resolvable without manual
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@ -70,37 +70,37 @@ them to upgrade their broken DNS servers.
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Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number
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-------------------------------------------
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Zone serial numbers are just numbers — they aren't date related. A lot
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of people set them to a number that represents a date, usually of the
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form YYYYMMDDRR. Occasionally they will make a mistake and set them to a
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"date in the future" then try to correct them by setting them to the
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"current date". This causes problems because serial numbers are used to
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indicate that a zone has been updated. If the serial number on the slave
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server is lower than the serial number on the master, the slave server
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will attempt to update its copy of the zone.
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Zone serial numbers are just numbers — they are not date related. However, many
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people set them to a number that represents a date, usually of the
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form YYYYMMDDRR. Occasionally they will make a mistake and set the serial number to a
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date in the future, then try to correct it by setting it to the
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current date. This causes problems because serial numbers are used to
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indicate that a zone has been updated. If the serial number on the secondary
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server is lower than the serial number on the primary, the secondary server
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attempts to update its copy of the zone.
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Setting the serial number to a lower number on the master server than
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the slave server means that the slave will not perform updates to its
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Setting the serial number to a lower number on the primary server than the one
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on the secondary server means that the secondary will not perform updates to its
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copy of the zone.
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The solution to this is to add 2147483647 (2^31-1) to the number, reload
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the zone and make sure all slaves have updated to the new zone serial
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number, then reset the number to what you want it to be, and reload the
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the zone and make sure all secondaries have updated to the new zone serial
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number, then reset it to the desired number and reload the
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zone again.
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.. _more_help:
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Where Can I Get Help?
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---------------------
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The BIND-users mailing list at lists.isc.org is an excellent resource for
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peer user support. In addition, ISC maintains a library of helpful articles
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The BIND-users mailing list, at https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users, is an excellent resource for
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peer user support. In addition, ISC maintains a Knowledgebase of helpful articles
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at https://kb.isc.org.
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The Internet Systems Consortium (ISC) offers annual support agreements
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for BIND, ISC DHCP and Kea. Four levels of premium support are available.
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Each level includes advance security notifications. The higher levels include
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greater service level agreements (SLAs), and increased priority on bug fixes
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and non-funded feature requests.
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Internet Systems Consortium (ISC) offers annual support agreements
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for BIND 9, ISC DHCP and Kea DHCP.
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All paid support contracts include advance security notifications; some levels include
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service level agreements (SLAs), premium software features, and increased priority on bug fixes
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and feature requests.
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To discuss arrangements for support, contact info@isc.org or visit the
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ISC web page at https://www.isc.org/support/ to read more.
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Please contact info@isc.org or visit
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https://www.isc.org/contact/ for more information.
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