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new draft
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DNS Extensions working group J. Jansen
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Internet-Draft NLnet Labs
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Intended status: Standards Track December 04, 2008
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Expires: June 7, 2009
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Intended status: Standards Track January 08, 2009
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Expires: July 12, 2009
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Use of SHA-2 algorithms with RSA in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records
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for DNSSEC
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draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-09
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draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-10
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Status of this Memo
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By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
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applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
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have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
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aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.
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This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the
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provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
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Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
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@ -34,43 +32,52 @@ Status of this Memo
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The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
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http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
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This Internet-Draft will expire on June 7, 2009.
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This Internet-Draft will expire on July 12, 2009.
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Copyright Notice
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Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
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document authors. All rights reserved.
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This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
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(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
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publication of this document. Please review these documents
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carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
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to this document.
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Abstract
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This document describes how to produce RSA/SHA-256 and RSA/SHA-512
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Jansen Expires July 12, 2009 [Page 1]
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Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 January 2009
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DNSKEY and RRSIG resource records for use in the Domain Name System
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Security Extensions (DNSSEC, RFC 4033, RFC 4034, and RFC 4035).
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Jansen Expires June 7, 2009 [Page 1]
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Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 December 2008
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Table of Contents
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1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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2. DNSKEY Resource Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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2.1. RSA/SHA-256 DNSKEY Resource Records . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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2.2. RSA/SHA-512 DNSKEY Resource Records . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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2.2. RSA/SHA-512 DNSKEY Resource Records . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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3. RRSIG Resource Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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3.1. RSA/SHA-256 RRSIG Resource Records . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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3.2. RSA/SHA-512 RRSIG Resource Records . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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3.2. RSA/SHA-512 RRSIG Resource Records . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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4. Deployment Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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4.1. Key Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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4.2. Signature Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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5. Implementation Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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5.1. Support for SHA-2 signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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5.2. Support for NSEC3 Denial of Existence . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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5.2.1. NSEC3 in Authoritative servers . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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5.2.2. NSEC3 in Validators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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7.1. SHA-1 versus SHA-2 Considerations for RRSIG Resource
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@ -81,7 +88,6 @@ Table of Contents
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9.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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9.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 9
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@ -102,15 +108,9 @@ Table of Contents
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Jansen Expires June 7, 2009 [Page 2]
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Jansen Expires July 12, 2009 [Page 2]
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Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 December 2008
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Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 January 2009
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1. Introduction
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@ -152,32 +152,22 @@ Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 December 2008
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RSA public keys for use with RSA/SHA-256 are stored in DNSKEY
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resource records (RRs) with the algorithm number {TBA1}.
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For use with NSEC3 [RFC5155], the algorithm number for RSA/SHA-256
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will be {TBA2}. The use of a different algorithm number to
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differentiate between the use of NSEC and NSEC3 is in keeping with
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the approach adopted in RFC5155.
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For interoperability, as in RFC 3110 [RFC3110], the key size of RSA/
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SHA-256 keys MUST NOT be less than 512 bits, and MUST NOT be more
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than 4096 bits.
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Jansen Expires June 7, 2009 [Page 3]
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Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 December 2008
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2.2. RSA/SHA-512 DNSKEY Resource Records
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RSA public keys for use with RSA/SHA-512 are stored in DNSKEY
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resource records (RRs) with the algorithm number {TBA3}.
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resource records (RRs) with the algorithm number {TBA2}.
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Jansen Expires July 12, 2009 [Page 3]
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Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 January 2009
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For use with NSEC3, the algorithm number for RSA/SHA-512 will be
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{TBA4}. The use of a different algorithm number to differentiate
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between the use of NSEC and NSEC3 is in keeping with the approach
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adopted in RFC5155.
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The key size of RSA/SHA-512 keys MUST NOT be less than 1024 bits, and
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MUST NOT be more than 4096 bits.
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@ -216,16 +206,7 @@ Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 December 2008
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3.1. RSA/SHA-256 RRSIG Resource Records
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RSA/SHA-256 signatures are stored in the DNS using RRSIG resource
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records (RRs) with algorithm number {TBA1} for use with NSEC, or
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Jansen Expires June 7, 2009 [Page 4]
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Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 December 2008
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{TBA2} for use with NSEC3.
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records (RRs) with algorithm number {TBA1}.
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The prefix is the ASN.1 DER SHA-256 algorithm designator prefix as
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specified in PKCS #1 v2.1 [RFC3447]:
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@ -235,8 +216,14 @@ Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 December 2008
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3.2. RSA/SHA-512 RRSIG Resource Records
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RSA/SHA-512 signatures are stored in the DNS using RRSIG resource
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records (RRs) with algorithm number {TBA3} for use with NSEC, or
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{TBA4} for use with NSEC3.
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records (RRs) with algorithm number {TBA2}.
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Jansen Expires July 12, 2009 [Page 4]
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Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 January 2009
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The prefix is the ASN.1 DER SHA-512 algorithm designator prefix as
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specified in PKCS #1 v2.1 [RFC3447]:
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@ -270,30 +257,45 @@ Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 December 2008
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DNSSEC aware implementations SHOULD be able to support RRSIG resource
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records with the RSA/SHA-2 algorithms.
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5.2. Support for NSEC3 Denial of Existence
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Note that these algorithms have no aliases to signal NSEC3 [RFC5155]
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denial of existence. The aliases mechanism used in RFC 5155 was to
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protect implementations predating that RFC from encountering records
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they could not know about.
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5.2.1. NSEC3 in Authoritative servers
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An authoritative server that does not implement NSEC3 MAY still serve
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zones that use RSA/SHA2 with NSEC.
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5.2.2. NSEC3 in Validators
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A DNSSEC validator that implements RSA/SHA2 MUST be able to handle
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both NSEC and NSEC3 [RFC5155] negative answers. If this is not the
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Jansen Expires June 7, 2009 [Page 5]
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Jansen Expires July 12, 2009 [Page 5]
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Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 December 2008
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Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 January 2009
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case, the validator MUST treat a zone signed with RSA/SHA256 or RSA/
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SHA512 as signed with an unknown algorithm, and thus as insecure.
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6. IANA Considerations
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This document updates the IANA registry "DNS SECURITY ALGORITHM
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NUMBERS -- per [RFC4035]"
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NUMBERS -- per [RFC4035] "
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(http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers). The following
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entries are added to the registry:
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Zone
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Value Algorithm Mnemonic Signing References
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{TBA1} RSA/SHA-256 RSASHA256 y {this memo}
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{TBA2} RSA/SHA-256-NSEC3 RSASHA256NSEC3 y {this memo}
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{TBA3} RSA/SHA-512 RSASHA512 y {this memo}
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{TBA4} RSA/SHA-512-NSEC3 RSASHA512NSEC3 y {this memo}
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{TBA2} RSA/SHA-512 RSASHA512 y {this memo}
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@ -330,11 +332,9 @@ Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 December 2008
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Jansen Expires June 7, 2009 [Page 6]
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Jansen Expires July 12, 2009 [Page 6]
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Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 December 2008
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Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 January 2009
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8. Acknowledgments
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@ -388,9 +388,9 @@ Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 December 2008
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Jansen Expires June 7, 2009 [Page 7]
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Jansen Expires July 12, 2009 [Page 7]
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Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 December 2008
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Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 January 2009
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Version 2.1", RFC 3447, February 2003.
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@ -444,61 +444,5 @@ Author's Address
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Jansen Expires June 7, 2009 [Page 8]
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Internet-Draft DNSSEC RSA/SHA-2 December 2008
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Full Copyright Statement
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Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2008).
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This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
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contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
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retain all their rights.
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This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
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"AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
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OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND
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THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
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OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF
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THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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Intellectual Property
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The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
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Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
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pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
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this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
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might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
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made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information
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on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
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found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
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Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
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assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
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attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
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such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
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specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
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http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
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The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
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copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
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rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
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this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at
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ietf-ipr@ietf.org.
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Jansen Expires June 7, 2009 [Page 9]
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Jansen Expires July 12, 2009 [Page 8]
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