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Fix more ns_statscounter_recursclients underflows
Commit aab691d51266f552a7923db32686fb9398b1d255 did not fix all possible scenarios in which the ns_statscounter_recursclients counter underflows. The solution implemented therein can be ineffective e.g. when CNAME chaining happens with prefetching enabled. Here is an example recursive resolution scenario in which the ns_statscounter_recursclients counter can underflow with the current logic in effect: 1. Query processing starts, the answer is not found in the cache, so recursion is started. The NS_CLIENTATTR_RECURSING attribute is set. ns_statscounter_recursclients is incremented (Δ = +1). 2. Recursion completes, returning a CNAME. client->recursionquota is non-NULL, so the NS_CLIENTATTR_RECURSING attribute remains set. ns_statscounter_recursclients is decremented (Δ = 0). 3. Query processing restarts. 4. The current QNAME (the target of the CNAME from step 2) is found in the cache, with a TTL low enough to trigger a prefetch. 5. query_prefetch() attaches to client->recursionquota. ns_statscounter_recursclients is not incremented because query_prefetch() does not do that (Δ = 0). 6. Query processing restarts. 7. The current QNAME (the target of the CNAME from step 4) is not found in the cache, so recursion is started. client->recursionquota is already attached to (since step 5) and the NS_CLIENTATTR_RECURSING attribute is set (since step 1), so ns_statscounter_recursclients is not incremented (Δ = 0). 8. The prefetch from step 5 completes. client->recursionquota is detached from in prefetch_done(). ns_statscounter_recursclients is not decremented because prefetch_done() does not do that (Δ = 0). 9. Recursion for the current QNAME completes. client->recursionquota is already detached from, i.e. set to NULL (since step 8), and the NS_CLIENTATTR_RECURSING attribute is set (since step 1), so ns_statscounter_recursclients is decremented (Δ = -1). Another possible scenario is that after step 7, recursion for the target of the CNAME from step 4 completes before the prefetch for the CNAME itself. fetch_callback() then notices that client->recursionquota is non-NULL and decrements ns_statscounter_recursclients, even though client->recursionquota was attached to by query_prefetch() and therefore not accompanied by an incrementation of ns_statscounter_recursclients. The net result is also an underflow. Instead of trying to properly handle all possible orderings of events set into motion by normal recursion and prefetch-triggered recursion, adjust ns_statscounter_recursclients whenever the recursive clients quota is successfully attached to or detached from. Remove the NS_CLIENTATTR_RECURSING attribute altogether as its only purpose is made obsolete by this change.
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@ -267,8 +267,7 @@ struct ns_client {
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#define NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTPAD 0x08000 /*%< pad reply */
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#define NS_CLIENTATTR_USEKEEPALIVE 0x10000 /*%< use TCP keepalive */
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#define NS_CLIENTATTR_NOSETFC 0x20000 /*%< don't set servfail cache */
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#define NS_CLIENTATTR_RECURSING 0x40000 /*%< client is recursing */
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#define NS_CLIENTATTR_NOSETFC 0x20000 /*%< don't set servfail cache */
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/*
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* Flag to use with the SERVFAIL cache to indicate
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@ -2530,6 +2530,8 @@ prefetch_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
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*/
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if (client->recursionquota != NULL) {
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isc_quota_detach(&client->recursionquota);
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ns_stats_decrement(client->sctx->nsstats,
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ns_statscounter_recursclients);
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}
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free_devent(client, &event, &devent);
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@ -2557,10 +2559,15 @@ query_prefetch(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *qname,
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if (client->recursionquota == NULL) {
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result = isc_quota_attach(&client->sctx->recursionquota,
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&client->recursionquota);
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if (result == ISC_R_SOFTQUOTA) {
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switch (result) {
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case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
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ns_stats_increment(client->sctx->nsstats,
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ns_statscounter_recursclients);
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break;
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case ISC_R_SOFTQUOTA:
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isc_quota_detach(&client->recursionquota);
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}
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if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
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/* FALLTHROUGH */
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default:
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return;
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}
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}
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@ -2770,10 +2777,15 @@ query_rpzfetch(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *qname, dns_rdatatype_t type) {
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if (client->recursionquota == NULL) {
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result = isc_quota_attach(&client->sctx->recursionquota,
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&client->recursionquota);
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if (result == ISC_R_SOFTQUOTA) {
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switch (result) {
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case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
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ns_stats_increment(client->sctx->nsstats,
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ns_statscounter_recursclients);
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break;
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case ISC_R_SOFTQUOTA:
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isc_quota_detach(&client->recursionquota);
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}
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if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
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/* FALLTHROUGH */
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default:
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return;
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}
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}
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@ -6185,15 +6197,6 @@ fetch_callback(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
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isc_quota_detach(&client->recursionquota);
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ns_stats_decrement(client->sctx->nsstats,
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ns_statscounter_recursclients);
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} else if (client->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_RECURSING) {
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client->attributes &= ~NS_CLIENTATTR_RECURSING;
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/*
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* Detached from recursionquota via prefetch_done(),
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* but need to decrement recursive client stats here anyway,
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* since it was incremented in ns_query_recurse().
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*/
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ns_stats_decrement(client->sctx->nsstats,
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ns_statscounter_recursclients);
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}
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LOCK(&client->manager->reclock);
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@ -6332,7 +6335,6 @@ check_recursionquota(ns_client_t *client) {
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if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == ISC_R_SOFTQUOTA) {
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ns_stats_increment(client->sctx->nsstats,
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ns_statscounter_recursclients);
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client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_RECURSING;
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}
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if (result == ISC_R_SOFTQUOTA) {
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@ -6381,18 +6383,6 @@ check_recursionquota(ns_client_t *client) {
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dns_message_clonebuffer(client->message);
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ns_client_recursing(client);
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} else if ((client->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_RECURSING) == 0) {
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client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_RECURSING;
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/*
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* query_prefetch() attached first to client->recursionquota,
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* but we must check if NS_CLIENTATTR_RECURSING attribute is
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* on, if not then turn it on and increment recursing clients
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* stats counter only once. The attribute is also checked in
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* fetch_callback() to know if a matching decrement to this
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* counter should be applied.
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*/
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ns_stats_increment(client->sctx->nsstats,
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ns_statscounter_recursclients);
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}
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return (result);
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