Don't attempt to resolve DNS responses for intermediate results. This
may create multiple refreshes and can cause a crash.
One scenario is where for the query there is a CNAME and canonical
answer in cache that are both stale. This will trigger a refresh of
the RRsets because we encountered stale data and we prioritized it over
the lookup. It will trigger a refresh of both RRsets. When we start
recursing, it will detect a recursion loop because the recursion
parameters will eventually be the same. In 'dns_resolver_destroyfetch'
the sanity check fails, one of the callers did not get its event back
before trying to destroy the fetch.
Move the call to 'query_refresh_rrset' to 'ns_query_done', so that it
is only called once per client request.
Another scenario is where for the query there is a stale CNAME in the
cache that points to a record that is also in cache but not stale. This
will trigger a refresh of the RRset (because we encountered stale data
and we prioritized it over the lookup).
We mark RRsets that we add to the message with
DNS_RDATASETATTR_STALE_ADDED to prevent adding a duplicate RRset when
a stale lookup and a normal lookup conflict with each other. However,
the other non-stale RRset when following a CNAME chain will be added to
the message without setting that attribute, because it is not stale.
This is a variant of the bug in #2594. The fix covered the same crash
but for stale-answer-client-timeout > 0.
Fix this by clearing all RRsets from the message before refreshing.
This requires the refresh to happen after the query is send back to
the client.
It is possible to bypass Response Rate Limiting (RRL)
`responses-per-second` limitation using specially crafted wildcard
names, because the current implementation, when encountering a found
DNS name generated from a wildcard record, just strips the leftmost
label of the name before making a key for the bucket.
While that technique helps with limiting random requests like
<random>.example.com (because all those requests will be accounted
as belonging to a bucket constructed from "example.com" name), it does
not help with random names like subdomain.<random>.example.com.
The best solution would have been to strip not just the leftmost
label, but as many labels as necessary until reaching the suffix part
of the wildcard record from which the found name is generated, however,
we do not have that information readily available in the context of RRL
processing code.
Fix the issue by interpreting all valid wildcard domain names as
the zone's origin name concatenated to the "*" name, so they all will
be put into the same bucket.
Previously:
* applications were using isc_app as the base unit for running the
application and signal handling.
* networking was handled in the netmgr layer, which would start a
number of threads, each with a uv_loop event loop.
* task/event handling was done in the isc_task unit, which used
netmgr event loops to run the isc_event calls.
In this refactoring:
* the network manager now uses isc_loop instead of maintaining its
own worker threads and event loops.
* the taskmgr that manages isc_task instances now also uses isc_loopmgr,
and every isc_task runs on a specific isc_loop bound to the specific
thread.
* applications have been updated as necessary to use the new API.
* new ISC_LOOP_TEST macros have been added to enable unit tests to
run isc_loop event loops. unit tests have been updated to use this
where needed.
* isc_timer was rewritten using the uv_timer, and isc_timermgr_t was
completely removed; isc_timer objects are now directly created on the
isc_loop event loops.
* the isc_timer API has been simplified. the "inactive" timer type has
been removed; timers are now stopped by calling isc_timer_stop()
instead of resetting to inactive.
* isc_manager now creates a loop manager rather than a timer manager.
* modules and applications using isc_timer have been updated to use the
new API.
When doing a dnssec-policy reconfiguration from a zone with NSEC only
keys to a zone that uses NSEC3, figure out to wait with building the
NSEC3 chain.
Previously, BIND 9 would attempt to sign such a zone, but failed to
do so because the NSEC3 chain conflicted with existing DNSKEY records
in the zone that were not compatible with NSEC3.
There exists logic for detecting such a case in the functions
dnskey_sane() (in lib/dns/zone.c) and check_dnssec() (in
lib/ns/update.c). Both functions look very similar so refactor them
to use the same code and call the new function (called
dns_zone_check_dnskey_nsec3()).
Also update the dns_nsec_nseconly() function to take an additional
parameter 'diff' that, if provided, will be checked whether an
offending NSEC only DNSKEY will be deleted from the zone. If so,
this key will not be considered when checking the zone for NSEC only
DNSKEYs. This is needed to allow a transition from an NSEC zone with
NSEC only DNSKEYs to an NSEC3 zone.
Clean up dns_rdatalist_tordataset() and dns_rdatalist_fromrdataset()
functions by making them return void, because they cannot fail.
Clean up other functions that subsequently cannot fail.
When checking if we should enable serve-stale, add an early out case
when the result is an error signalling a duplicate query or a query
that would be dropped.
The BUFSIZ value varies between platforms, it could be 8K on Linux and
512 bytes on mingw. Make sure the buffers are always big enough for the
output data to prevent truncation of the output by appropriately
enlarging or sizing the buffers.
messages indicating the reason for a fallback to AXFR (i.e, because
the requested serial number is not present in the journal, or because
the size of the IXFR response would exceeed "max-ixfr-ratio") are now
logged at level info instead of debug(4).
Call dns_view_sfd_find to find the namespace to be used to verify
the covering NSEC records returned for the given QNAME. Check that
the NSEC owner names are within that namespace.
The "glue-cache" option was marked as deprecated by commit
5ae33351f286feb25a965bf3c9e6b122ab495342 (first released in BIND 9.17.6,
back in October 2020), so now obsolete that option, removing all code
and documentation related to it.
Note: this causes the glue cache feature to be permanently enabled, not
disabled.
This commit ensures that on reconfiguration a proper value for HTTP
connections limit is picked up.
The commit also refactors how listeners settings are updated so that
there is less code duplication.
This way only quota size is passed to the interface/listener
management code instead of a quota object. Thus, we can implement
updating the quota object size instead of recreating the object.
The current logic for determining the address of the socket to which a
client sent its query is:
1. Get the address:port tuple from the netmgr handle using
isc_nmhandle_localaddr().
2. Convert the address:port tuple from step 1 into an isc_netaddr_t
using isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr().
3. Convert the address from step 2 back into a socket address with the
port set to 0 using isc_sockaddr_fromnetaddr().
Note that the port number (readily available in the netmgr handle) is
needlessly lost in the process, preventing it from being recorded in
dnstap captures of client traffic produced by named.
Fix by first storing the address:port tuple returned by
isc_nmhandle_localaddr() in client->destsockaddr and then creating an
isc_netaddr_t from that structure. This allows the port number to be
retained in client->destsockaddr, which is what subsequently gets passed
to dns_dt_send().
When shutting down, the interface manager can be destroyed
before the `route_connected()` callback is called, which is
unexpected for the latter and can cause a crash.
Move the interface manager attachment code from the callback
to the place before the callback is registered using
`isc_nm_routeconnect()` function, which will make sure that
the interface manager will live at least until the callback
is called.
Make sure to detach the interface manager if the
`isc_nm_routeconnect()` function is not implemented, or when
the callback is called with a result value which differs from
`ISC_R_SUCCESS`.
The `ns_interfacemgr_create()` function, when calling
`isc_nm_routeconnect()`, uses the newly created `ns_interfacemgr_t`
instance before initializing its reference count and the magic value.
Defer the `isc_nm_routeconnect()` call until the initializations
are complete.
The only values that the isc_quota_attach() function (called from
check_recursionquota() via recursionquotatype_attach_soft()) can
currently return are: ISC_R_SUCCESS, ISC_R_SOFTQUOTA, and ISC_R_QUOTA.
Instead of just propagating any other (unexpected) error up the call
stack, assert immediately, so that if the isc_quota_* API gets updated
in the future to return values currently matching the "default"
statement, check_recursionquota() can be promptly updated to handle such
new return values as desired.
Reduce code duplication in check_recursionquota() by extracting its
parts responsible for logging to a separate helper function.
Remove result text from the "no more recursive clients" message because
it always says "quota reached" (as the relevant branch is only evaluated
when 'result' is set to ISC_R_QUOTA) and therefore brings no additional
value.
When the client->recursionquota pointer was overloaded by different
features, each of those features had to be aware of that fact and handle
any updates of that pointer gracefully. Example: prefetch code
initiates recursion, attaching to client->recursionquota, then query
processing restarts due to a CNAME being encountered, then that CNAME is
not found in the cache, so another recursion is triggered, but
client->recursionquota is already attached to; even though it is not
CNAME chaining code that attached to that pointer, that code still has
to handle such a situation gracefully.
However, all features that can initiate recursion have now been updated
to use separate slots in the 'recursions' array, so keeping the old
checks in place means masking future programming errors that could
otherwise be caught - and should be caught because each feature needs to
properly maintain its own quota reference.
Remove outdated recursion quota pointer checks to enable the assertions
in isc_quota_*() functions to detect programming errors in code paths
that can start recursion. Remove an outdated comment to prevent
confusion.
ns_client_endrequest() currently contains code that looks for
outstanding quota references and cleans them up if necessary. This
approach masks programming errors because ns_client_endrequest() is only
called from ns__client_reset_cb(), which in turn is only called when all
references to the client's netmgr handle are released, which in turn
only happens after all recursion completion callbacks are invoked
(because isc_nmhandle_attach() is called before every call to
dns_resolver_createfetch() in lib/ns/query.c and the completion callback
is expected to detach from the handle), which in turn is expected to
happen for all recursions attempts, even those that get canceled.
Furthermore, declaring the prototype of ns_client_endrequest() at the
top of lib/ns/client.c is redundant because the definition of that
function is placed before its first use in that file. Remove the
redundant function prototype.
Finally, remove INSIST assertions ensuring quota pointers are NULL in
ns__client_reset_cb() because the latter calls ns_client_endrequest() a
few lines earlier.
Some functions fail to detach from the recursion quota if an error
occurs while initiating recursion. This causes the recursive client
counter to be off. Add missing recursionquota_detach() calls, reworking
cleanup code where appropriate.
Similarly to how different code paths reused common client handle
pointers and fetch references despite being logically unrelated, they
also reuse client->recursionquota, the field in which a reference to the
recursion quota is stored. This unnecessarily forces all code using
that field to be aware of the fact that it is overloaded by different
features.
Overloading client->recursionquota also causes inconsistent behavior.
For example, if prefetch code triggers recursion and then delegation
handling code also triggers recursion, only one of these code paths will
be able to attach to the recursion quota, but both recursions will be
started anyway. In other words, each code path only checks whether the
recursion quota has not been exceeded if the quota has not yet been
attached to by another code path. This behavior theoretically allows
the configured recursion quota to be slightly exceeded; while it is not
expected to be a real-world operational issue, it is still confusing and
should therefore be fixed.
Extend the structures comprising the 'recursions' array with a new field
holding a pointer to the recursion quota that a given recursion process
attached to. Update all code paths using client->recursionquota so that
they use the appropriate slot in the 'recursions' array. Drop the
'recursionquota' field from ns_client_t.
Previously, multiple code paths reused client->query.fetch, so it was
enough for ns_query_cancel() to issue a single call to
dns_resolver_cancelfetch() with that fetch as an argument. Now, since
each slot in the 'recursions' array can hold a reference to a separate
resolver fetch, ns_query_cancel() needs to handle all of them, so that
all recursion callbacks get a chance to clean up the associated
resources when a query is canceled.
Drop the 'fetchhandle' field from ns_client_t as all code using it has
been migrated to use the recursion-type-specific HANDLE_RECTYPE_*()
macros.
Drop the 'fetch' field from ns_query_t as all code using it has been
migrated to use the recursion-type-specific FETCH_RECTYPE_*() macros.
Async hooks are the last feature using the client->fetchhandle and
client->query.fetch pointers. Update ns_query_hookasync() and
query_hookresume() so that they use a dedicated slot in the 'recursions'
array. Note that async hooks are still not expected to initiate
recursion if one was already started by a prior ns_query_recurse() call,
so the REQUIRE assertion in ns_query_hookasync() needs to check the
RECTYPE_NORMAL slot rather than the RECTYPE_HOOK one.
With prefetch and RPZ code updated to use separate slots in the
'recursions' array, the code responsible for starting recursion in
ns_query_recurse() and resuming query handling in fetch_callback()
should follow suit, so that it does not need to explicitly cooperate
with other code paths that may initiate recursion.
Replace:
- client->fetchhandle with HANDLE_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client)
- client->query.fetch with FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client)
Also update other functions using client->fetchhandle and
client->query.fetch (ns_query_cancel(), query_usestale()) so that those
two fields can shortly be dropped altogether.
Both prefetch code and RPZ code ignore recursion results (caching the
response notwithstanding). RPZ code has been (ab)using that fact since
commit 08e36aa5a5c7697a839f83831fccf8fb3f792848 by employing
prefetch_done() as the fetch completion callback. This is only
seemingly a simplification as it makes the code harder to follow ("why
is prefetch code used for handling RPZ-triggered recursion?").
Turn prefetch_done() into a new function whose name clearly conveys its
purpose. Add a parameter to its prototype in order to allow callers to
specify which slot in the 'recursions' array it should use. Reintroduce
prefetch_done() as a wrapper for that function. Add rpzfetch_done(), an
RPZ-exclusive wrapper for that function (using a distinct recursion
type).
Since each slot in the 'recursions' array needs to be initialized before
getting cleaned up when recursion completes, rework fetch_and_forget()
so that it takes recursion type rather than extra fetch options as the
last parameter and make it use the requested slot in the 'recursions'
array rather than a fixed slot (RECTYPE_PREFETCH) for all callers. This
makes fetch_and_forget() a logical complement of cleanup_after_fetch().
Collectively, these changes make prefetch and RPZ code logically
separate (except for reusing client->recursionquota, which will be
refactored later).
Replace:
- client->prefetchhandle with HANDLE_RECTYPE_PREFETCH(client)
- client->query.prefetch with FETCH_RECTYPE_PREFETCH(client)
This is preparatory work for separating prefetch code from RPZ code.
When a client waits for a prefetch- or RPZ-triggered recursion to
complete, its netmgr handle is attached to client->prefetchhandle and a
reference to the resolver fetch is stored in client->query.prefetch.
Both of these features use the same fields mentioned above. This makes
the code fragile and hard to follow as its logically distinct parts
become intertwined for no obvious reason.
Furthermore, storing pointers related to a specific recursion process in
two different structures makes their purpose harder to grasp than it has
to be.
To alleviate the problem, extend ns_query_t with an array of structures
containing recursion-related pointers. Each feature able to initiate
recursion is supposed to use its own slot in that array, allowing
logically unrelated code paths to be untangled. Prefetch and RPZ will
be the first users of that array.
Define helper macros for accessing specific recursion-related pointers
in order to improve code readability.
Initialize client->query using a compound literal in order to make the
ns_query_init() function shorter and more readable. This also prevents
the need to explicitly initialize any newly added fields in the future.
query_prefetch() and query_rpzfetch() contain a lot of duplicated code.
Extract the common bits into a separate function whose name clearly
suggests its purpose.
Add a set of new helper functions for attaching to the recursion quota
in order to reduce code duplication and to ensure that the recursive
clients counter is always adjusted properly. Since some callers
(query_prefetch(), query_rpzfetch()) treat exceeding the soft quota as
an error while others (check_recursionquota()) do not, also add two
wrapper functions whose names help convey their purpose, in order to
improve code readability.
Add a new helper function for detaching from the recursion quota in
order to reduce code duplication and to ensure that detaching from that
quota is always accompanied by decreasing the recursive clients counter.
Commit 9ffb4a7ba11fae64a6ce2dd6390cd334372b7ab7 causes Clang Static
Analyzer to flag a potential NULL dereference in query_nxdomain():
query.c:9394:26: warning: Dereference of null pointer [core.NullDereference]
if (!qctx->nxrewrite || qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->addsoa) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
The warning above is for qctx->rpz_st potentially being a NULL pointer
when query_nxdomain() is called from query_resume(). This is a false
positive because none of the database lookup result codes currently
causing query_nxdomain() to be called (DNS_R_EMPTYWILD, DNS_R_NXDOMAIN)
can be returned by a database lookup following a recursive resolution
attempt. Add a NULL check nevertheless in order to future-proof the
code and silence Clang Static Analyzer.
ns_client_getnamebuf() cannot fail (i.e. return NULL) since commit
e31cc1eeb436095490c7caa120de148df82ecd6c. Remove redundant NULL checks
performed on the pointer returned by ns_client_getnamebuf().
ns_client_newname() cannot fail (i.e. return NULL) since commit
2ce0de699528c8d505adfde37a916b1742e5562f (though it was only made more
apparent by commit 33ba0057a7c44d4e5d63f7f55e1823279e996a19). Remove
redundant NULL checks performed on the pointer returned by
ns_client_newname().
ns_client_newrdataset() cannot fail (i.e. return NULL) since commit
efb385ecdcfd3213b3bb739a3dcb9e431690e559 (though it was only made more
apparent by commit 33ba0057a7c44d4e5d63f7f55e1823279e996a19). Remove
redundant NULL checks performed on the pointer returned by
ns_client_newrdataset().
The aim is to get rid of the obsolete term "GLOBAL14" and instead just
refer to DNS name compression.
This is mostly mechanically renaming
from dns_(de)compress_(get|set)methods()
to dns_(de)compress_(get|set)permitted()
and replacing the related enum by a simple flag, because compression
is either on or off.
There was a proposal in the late 1990s that it might, but it turned
out to be unworkable. See RFC 6891, Extension Mechanisms for
DNS (EDNS(0)), section 5, Extended Label Types.
The remnants of the code that supported this in BIND are redundant.
