the value of 'i' in generate could overflow when adding 'step' to
it in the 'for' loop. Use an unsigned int for 'i' which will give
an additional bit and prevent the overflow. The inputs are both
less than 2^31 and and the result will be less than 2^32-1.
Ensure the update zone name is mentioned in the NOTAUTH error message
in the server log, so that it is easier to track down problematic
update clients. There are two cases: either the update zone is
unrelated to any of the server's zones (previously no zone was
mentioned); or the update zone is a subdomain of one or more of the
server's zones (previously the name of the irrelevant parent zone was
misleadingly logged).
Closes#3209
The .lock, .exiting and .excl members were not using for anything else
than starting task exclusive mode, setting .exiting to true and ending
exclusive mode.
Remove all the stray members and dead code eliminating the task
exclusive mode use from ns_clientmgr.
The ADB previously used separate reference counters for internal
and external references, plus additional counters for ABD find
and namehook objects, and used all these counters to coordinate
its shutdown process, which was a multi-stage affair involving
a sequence of control events.
It also used a complex interlocking set of static functions for
referencing, deferencing, linking, unlinking, and cleaning up various
internal objects; these functions returned boolean values to their
callers to indicate what additional processing was needed.
The changes in the previous two commits destabilized this fragile
system in a way that was difficult to recover from, so in this commit
we refactor all of it. The dns_adb and dns_adbentry objects now use
conventional attach and detach functions for reference counting, and
the shutdown process is much more straightforward. Instead of
handling shutdown asynchronously, we can just destroy the ADB when
references reach zero
In addition, ADB locking has been simplified. Instead of a
single `find_{name,entry}_and_lock()` function which searches for
a name or entry's hash bucket, locks it, and then searches for the
name or entry in the bucket, we now use one function to find the
bucket (leaving it to the caller to do the locking) and another
find the name or entry. Instead of locking the entire ADB when
modifying hash tables, we now use read-write locks around the
specific hash table. The only remaining need for adb->lock
is when modifying the `whenshutdown` list.
Comments throughout the module have been improved.
Replace adb->{names,entries} and related arrays (indexed by hashed
bucket) with a isc_ht hash tables storing the new struct
adb{name,entry}bucket_t that wraps all the variables that were
originally stored in arrays indexed by "bucket" number stored directly
in the struct dns_adb.
Previously, the task exclusive mode has been used to grow the internal
arrays used to store the named and entries objects. The isc_ht hash
tables are now protected by the isc_rwlock instead and thus the usage of
the task exclusive mode has been removed from the dns_adb.
Co-authored-by: Ondřej Surý <ondrej@isc.org>
the use of "result" as a variable name for a boolean return value
was confusing; all 'result' variables that are not isc_result_t
have been renamed to 'ret'.
The static function print_dns_name() was a duplicate of
dns_name_print(), so it has been replaced with that.
Changed INSIST to REQUIRE where appropriate, and added NULL
initialization for pointer variables.
The use of isc_appctx_t in dns_client was used to wait for
dns_client_startresolve() to finish the processing (the resolve_done()
task callback).
This has been replaced with standard bool+cond+lock combination removing
the need of isc_appctx_t altogether.
Previously, the isc_ht API would always take the key as a literal input
to the hashing function. Change the isc_ht_init() function to take an
'options' argument, in which ISC_HT_CASE_SENSITIVE or _INSENSITIVE can
be specified, to determine whether to use case-sensitive hashing in
isc_hash32() when hashing the key.
Fibonacci hashing was implemented in four separate places (rbt.c,
rbtdb.c, resolver.c, zone.c). This commit combines them into a single
implementation. The hash_32() function is now replaced with
isc_hash_bits32().
In couple places, we have missed INSIST(0) or ISC_UNREACHABLE()
replacement on some branches with UNREACHABLE(). Replace all
ISC_UNREACHABLE() or INSIST(0) calls with UNREACHABLE().
This commit adds support for Strict/Mutual TLS into BIND. It does so
by implementing the backing code for 'hostname' and 'ca-file' options
of the 'tls' statement. The commit also updates the documentation
accordingly.
This commit adds support for ISC_R_TLSBADPEERCERT error code, which is
supposed to be used to signal for TLS peer certificates verification
in dig and other code.
The support for this error code is added to our TLS and TLS DNS
implementations.
This commit also adds isc_nm_verify_tls_peer_result_string() function
which is supposed to be used to get a textual description of the
reason for getting a ISC_R_TLSBADPEERCERT error.
This commit adds support for keeping CA certificates stores associated
with TLS contexts. The intention is to keep one reusable store per a
set of related TLS contexts.
This commit adds a set of functions that can be used to implement
Strict and Mutual TLS:
* isc_tlsctx_load_client_ca_names();
* isc_tlsctx_load_certificate();
* isc_tls_verify_peer_result_string();
* isc_tlsctx_enable_peer_verification().
This commit adds a set of high-level utility functions to manipulate
the certificate stores. The stores are needed to implement TLS
certificates verification efficiently.
There is a possible code path of using the uninitialized `bname`
character array while logging an error message.
Initialize the `bname` buffer earlier in the function.
Also, change the initialization routine to use a helper function.
A successful call to `dns_rdata_tostruct()` expects an accompanying
call to `dns_rdata_freestruct()` to free up any memory that could have
been allocated during the first call.
In catz.c there are several places where `dns_rdata_freestruct()` call
is skipped.
Add the missing cleanup routines.
The way the ns_client_t .shuttingdown member was practically dead code.
The .shuttingdown would be set to true only in ns__client_put() function
meaning that we have detached from all ns_client_t .*handles and the
ns_client_t object being freed:
client->magic = 0;
client->shuttingdown = true;
[...]
isc_mem_put(manager->ctx, client, sizeof(*client))
Meanwhile the ns_client_t object is accessed like this:
isc_nmhandle_detach(&client->fetchhandle);
client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING;
client->state = NS_CLIENTSTATE_WORKING;
qctx_init(client, &devent, 0, &qctx);
client_shuttingdown = ns_client_shuttingdown(client);
if (fetch_canceled || fetch_answered || client_shuttingdown) {
[...]
}
Even if the isc_nmhandle_detach(...) was the last handle detach, it
would mean that immediatelly, after calling the isc_nmhandle_detach(),
we would be causing use-after-free, because the ns_client_t is
immediatelly destroyed after setting .shuttingdown to true.
The similar code in the query_hookresume() already noticed this:
/*
* This event is running under a client task, so it's safe to detach
* the fetch handle. And it should be done before resuming query
* processing below, since that may trigger another recursion or
* asynchronous hook event.
*/
Previously, it was possible to assign a bit of memory space in the
nmhandle to store the client data. This was complicated and prevents
further refactoring of isc_nmhandle_t caching (future work).
Instead of caching the data in the nmhandle, allocate the hot-path
ns_client_t objects from per-thread clientmgr memory context and just
assign it to the isc_nmhandle_t via isc_nmhandle_set().
The ns_client_t is always attached to ns_clientmgr_t which has
associated memory context, server context, task and threadid. Use those
directly from the ns_clientmgr_t instead of attaching it to an extra
copy in ns_client_t to make the ns_client_t more sleek and lean.
Additionally, remove some stray ns_client_t struct members that were not
used anywhere.
Some ancient versions of clang reported uninitialized memory use false
positive (see https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14461). Since clang
4.0.1 has been long obsoleted, just remove the workarounds.
Historically, the inline keyword was a strong suggestion to the compiler
that it should inline the function marked inline. As compilers became
better at optimising, this functionality has receded, and using inline
as a suggestion to inline a function is obsolete. The compiler will
happily ignore it and inline something else entirely if it finds that's
a better optimisation.
Therefore, remove all the occurences of the inline keyword with static
functions inside single compilation unit and leave the decision whether
to inline a function or not entirely on the compiler
NOTE: We keep the usage the inline keyword when the purpose is to change
the linkage behaviour.
C11 has builtin support for _Noreturn function specifier with
convenience noreturn macro defined in <stdnoreturn.h> header.
Replace ISC_NORETURN macro by C11 noreturn with fallback to
__attribute__((noreturn)) if the C11 support is not complete.
Previously, the unreachable code paths would have to be tagged with:
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
There was also older parts of the code that used comment annotation:
/* NOTREACHED */
Unify the handling of unreachable code paths to just use:
UNREACHABLE();
The UNREACHABLE() macro now asserts when reached and also uses
__builtin_unreachable(); when such builtin is available in the compiler.
Gcc 7+ and Clang 10+ have implemented __attribute__((fallthrough)) which
is explicit version of the /* FALLTHROUGH */ comment we are currently
using.
Add and apply FALLTHROUGH macro that uses the attribute if available,
but does nothing on older compilers.
In one case (lib/dns/zone.c), using the macro revealed that we were
using the /* FALLTHROUGH */ comment in wrong place, remove that comment.
Instead of passing the "workers" variable back and forth along with
passing the single isc_nm_t instance, add isc_nm_getnworkers() function
that returns the number of netmgr threads are running.
Change the ns_interfacemgr and ns_taskmgr to utilize the newly acquired
knowledge.
In the GSS-TSIG verification code there was an alarming
variable-length array whose size came off the network, from the
signature in the request. It turned out to be safe, because the caller
had previously checked that the signature had a reasonable size.
However, the safety checks are in the generic TSIG implementation, and
the risky VLA usage was in the GSS-specific code, and they are
separated by the DST indirection layer, so it wasn't immediately
obvious that the risky VLA was in fact safe.
In fact this risky VLA was completely unnecessary, because the GSS
signature can be verified in place without being copied to the stack,
like the message covered by the signature. The `REGION_TO_GBUFFER()`
macro backwardly assigns the region in its left argument to the GSS
buffer in its right argument; this is just a pointer and length
conversion, without copying any data. The `gss_verify_mic()` call uses
both message and signature GSS buffers in a read-only manner.
When max-transfer-*-out timeouts were reintroduced, the log message
about starting the timer was errorneously left as ISC_LOG_ERROR.
Change the log level of said message to ISC_LOG_DEBUG(1).
The clang-format-15 has new option InsertBraces that could add missing
branches around single line statements. Use that to our advantage
without switching to not-yet-released LLVM version to add missing braces
in couple of places.
As incremental rehashing has been added to isc_ht implementation, we
need to test whether the rehashing works.
Update the isc_ht unit test to test:
* preinitialized hash table large enough to hold all the elements
* smallest hash table that fully grows to hold all the elements
* partially preinitialized hash table that grows
* iterating while rehashing is in progress
Previously, an incremental hash table resizing was implemented for the
dns_rbt_t hash table implementation. Using that as a base, also
implement the incremental hash table resizing also for isc_ht API
hashtables:
1. During the resize, allocate the new hash table, but keep the old
table unchanged.
2. In each lookup, delete, or iterator operation, check both tables.
3. Perform insertion operations only in the new table.
4. At each insertion also move <r> elements from the old table to
the new table.
5. When all elements are removed from the old table, deallocate it.
To ensure that the old table is completely copied over before the new
table itself needs to be enlarged, it is necessary to increase the
size of the table by a factor of at least (<r> + 1)/<r> during resizing.
In our implementation <r> is equal to 1.
The downside of this approach is that the old table and the new table
could stay in memory for longer when there are no new insertions into
the hash table for prolonged periods of time as the incremental
rehashing happens only during the insertions.
The fetch can be in the shutting down state when resume_dslookup() is
trying to operate on it.
This is also a security issue, because a malicious actor can set up a
name server which delays certain queries in such a way that the fetch
will time out and shut down, which will cause named to crash.
Add a check to see if the fetch has the shutting down attribute set,
and cancel any further operations on it in such case.
A similar bug had been fixed earlier for the resume_qmin() function,
see [GL #966].
This is an optimisation as we can skip a lot of pointless work when we
know there is a DNAME there.
When we have a partial match and a DNAME above the QNAME, the closest
encloser has the same owner as the DNAME, will have the DNAME bit set
in the type map, and we wouldn't use it as we would return the
DNAME + RRSIG(DNAME) instead.
So there is no point in looking for it nor in attempting to check that
it is valid for the QNAME.
'setup_delegation' depends on 'foundname' being the value returned
by 'dns_rbt_findnode' in the cache and 'find_coveringnsec' was
modifying 'foundname' when a covering NSEC was not found.
When sock->closehandle_cb is set, we need to run nmhandle_detach_cb()
asynchronously to ensure correct order of multiple packets processing in
the isc__nm_process_sock_buffer(). When not run asynchronously, it
would cause:
a) out-of-order processing of the return codes from processbuffer();
b) stack growth because the next TCP DNS message read callback will
be called from within the current TCP DNS message read callback.
The sock->closehandle_cb is set to isc__nm_resume_processing() for TCP
sockets which calls isc__nm_process_sock_buffer(). If the read callback
(called from isc__nm_process_sock_buffer()->processbuffer()) doesn't
attach to the nmhandle (f.e. because it wants to drop the processing or
we send the response directly via uv_try_write()), the
isc__nm_resume_processing() (via .closehandle_cb) would call
isc__nm_process_sock_buffer() recursively.
The below shortened code path shows how the stack can grow:
1: ns__client_request(handle, ...);
2: isc_nm_tcpdns_sequential(handle);
3: ns_query_start(client, handle);
4: query_lookup(qctx);
5: query_send(qctcx->client);
6: isc__nmhandle_detach(&client->reqhandle);
7: nmhandle_detach_cb(&handle);
8: sock->closehandle_cb(sock); // isc__nm_resume_processing
9: isc__nm_process_sock_buffer(sock);
10: processbuffer(sock); // isc__nm_tcpdns_processbuffer
11: isc_nmhandle_attach(req->handle, &handle);
12: isc__nm_readcb(sock, req, ISC_R_SUCCESS);
13: isc__nm_async_readcb(NULL, ...);
14: uvreq->cb.recv(...); // ns__client_request
Instead, if 'sock->closehandle_cb' is set, we need to run detach the
handle asynchroniously in 'isc__nmhandle_detach', so that on line 8 in
the code flow above does not start this recursion. This ensures the
correct order when processing multiple packets in the function
'isc__nm_process_sock_buffer()' and prevents the stack growth.
When not run asynchronously, the out-of-order processing leaves the
first TCP socket open until all requests on the stream have been
processed.
If the pipelining is disabled on the TCP via `keep-response-order`
configuration option, named would keep the first socket in lingering
CLOSE_WAIT state when the client sends an incomplete packet and then
closes the connection from the client side.
When caching glue, we need to ensure that there is no closer
source of truth for the name. If the owner name for the glue
record would be answered by a locally configured zone, do not
cache.
When caching additional and glue data *not* from a forwarder, we must
check that there is no "forward only" clause covering the owner name
that would take precedence. Such names would normally be allowed by
baliwick rules, but a "forward only" zone introduces a new baliwick
scope.
If we are using a fowarder, in addition to checking that names to
be cached are subdomains of the forwarded namespace, we must also
check that there are no subsidiary forwarded namespaces which would
take precedence. To be safe, we don't cache any responses if the
forwarding configuration has changed since the query was sent.
Change the isc_interval_t implementation from separate data type and
separate implementation to be shim implementation on top of isc_time_t.
The distinction between isc_interval_t and isc_time_t has been kept
because they are semantically different - isc_interval_t is relative and
isc_time_t is absolute, but this allows isc_time_t and isc_interval_t to
be freely interchangeable, f.e. this:
isc_time_t *t1;
isc_interval_t *interval;
isc_time_t *t2;
isc_interval_set(interval, isc_time_seconds(t2), isc_time_nanoseconds(t2);;
isc_time_subtract(t1, interval, t2);
isc_interval_set(interval, isc_time_seconds(t2), isc_time_nanoseconds(t2));
to just:
isc_time_t *t1;
isc_interval_t *interval;
isc_time_t *t2;
isc_time_subtract(t1, t2, interval);
without introducing a whole set of new functions.
The isc_timer_reset() now works only with intervals for once timers.
This makes the API almost 1:1 compatible with the libuv timers making
the further refactoring possible.
There were two places where expires argument (absolute isc_time_t value)
was being used. Both places has been converted to use relative interval
argument in preparation of simplification and refactoring of isc_timer
API.
The isc_timer_create() function was a bit conflated. It could have been
used to create a timer and start it at the same time. As there was a
single place where this was done before (see the previous commit for
nta.c), this was cleaned up and the isc_timer_create() function was
changed to only create new timer.
In nta.c, it was the only place where the active timer was created
directly instead of first creating inactive timer and then starting it
with isc_timer_reset().
Change the code to create inactive timer first, so we can refactor the
isc_timer_create() function.
