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803 lines
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803 lines
36 KiB
HTML
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<title></title>
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
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</head>
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="article"><div class="section">
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<div class="titlepage"></div>
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<span style="color: red"><title>Release Notes for BIND Version 9.11.0pre-alpha</title></span><div class="section">
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
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<a name="relnotes_intro"></a>Introduction</h3></div></div></div>
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<p>
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This document summarizes changes since the last production release
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of BIND on the corresponding major release branch.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
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<a name="relnotes_download"></a>Download</h3></div></div></div>
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<p>
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The latest versions of BIND 9 software can always be found at
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<a class="link" href="http://www.isc.org/downloads/" target="_top">http://www.isc.org/downloads/</a>.
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There you will find additional information about each release,
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source code, and pre-compiled versions for Microsoft Windows
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operating systems.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
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<a name="relnotes_security"></a>Security Fixes</h3></div></div></div>
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<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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Insufficient testing when parsing a message allowed
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records with an incorrect class to be be accepted,
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triggering a REQUIRE failure when those records
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were subsequently cached. This flaw is disclosed
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in CVE-2015-8000. [RT #40987]
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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Incorrect reference counting could result in an INSIST
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failure if a socket error occurred while performing a
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lookup. This flaw is disclosed in CVE-2015-8461. [RT#40945]
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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An incorrect boundary check in the OPENPGPKEY rdatatype
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could trigger an assertion failure. This flaw is disclosed
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in CVE-2015-5986. [RT #40286]
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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A buffer accounting error could trigger an assertion failure
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when parsing certain malformed DNSSEC keys.
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</p>
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<p>
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This flaw was discovered by Hanno B<>ck of the Fuzzing
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Project, and is disclosed in CVE-2015-5722. [RT #40212]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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A specially crafted query could trigger an assertion failure
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in message.c.
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</p>
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<p>
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This flaw was discovered by Jonathan Foote, and is disclosed
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in CVE-2015-5477. [RT #40046]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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On servers configured to perform DNSSEC validation, an
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assertion failure could be triggered on answers from
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a specially configured server.
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</p>
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<p>
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This flaw was discovered by Breno Silveira Soares, and is
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disclosed in CVE-2015-4620. [RT #39795]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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On servers configured to perform DNSSEC validation using
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managed trust anchors (i.e., keys configured explicitly
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via <span class="command"><strong>managed-keys</strong></span>, or implicitly
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via <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-validation auto;</strong></span> or
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<span class="command"><strong>dnssec-lookaside auto;</strong></span>), revoking
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a trust anchor and sending a new untrusted replacement
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could cause <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> to crash with an
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assertion failure. This could occur in the event of a
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botched key rollover, or potentially as a result of a
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deliberate attack if the attacker was in position to
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monitor the victim's DNS traffic.
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</p>
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<p>
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This flaw was discovered by Jan-Piet Mens, and is
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disclosed in CVE-2015-1349. [RT #38344]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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A flaw in delegation handling could be exploited to put
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<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> into an infinite loop, in which
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each lookup of a name server triggered additional lookups
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of more name servers. This has been addressed by placing
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limits on the number of levels of recursion
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<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> will allow (default 7), and
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on the number of queries that it will send before
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terminating a recursive query (default 50).
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</p>
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<p>
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The recursion depth limit is configured via the
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<code class="option">max-recursion-depth</code> option, and the query limit
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via the <code class="option">max-recursion-queries</code> option.
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</p>
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<p>
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The flaw was discovered by Florian Maury of ANSSI, and is
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disclosed in CVE-2014-8500. [RT #37580]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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Two separate problems were identified in BIND's GeoIP code that
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could lead to an assertion failure. One was triggered by use of
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both IPv4 and IPv6 address families, the other by referencing
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a GeoIP database in <code class="filename">named.conf</code> which was
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not installed. Both are covered by CVE-2014-8680. [RT #37672]
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[RT #37679]
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</p>
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<p>
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A less serious security flaw was also found in GeoIP: changes
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to the <span class="command"><strong>geoip-directory</strong></span> option in
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<code class="filename">named.conf</code> were ignored when running
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<span class="command"><strong>rndc reconfig</strong></span>. In theory, this could allow
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<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> to allow access to unintended clients.
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</p>
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</li>
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</ul></div>
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</div>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
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<a name="relnotes_features"></a>New Features</h3></div></div></div>
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<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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Added support for DynDB, a new interface for loading zone data
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from an external database, developed by Red Hat for the FreeIPA
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project. (Thanks in particular to Adam Tkac and Petr
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Spacek of Red Hat for the contribution.)
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</p>
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<p>
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Unlike the existing DLZ and SDB interfaces, which provide a
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limited subset of database functionality within BIND —
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translating DNS queries into real-time database lookups with
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relatively poor performance and with no ability to handle
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DNSSEC-signed data — DynDB is able to fully implement
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and extend the database API used natively by BIND.
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</p>
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<p>
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A DynDB module could pre-load data from an external data
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source, then serve it with the same performance and
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functionality as conventional BIND zones, and with the
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ability to take advantage of database features not
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available in BIND, such as multi-master replication.
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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New quotas have been added to limit the queries that are
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sent by recursive resolvers to authoritative servers
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experiencing denial-of-service attacks. When configured,
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these options can both reduce the harm done to authoritative
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servers and also avoid the resource exhaustion that can be
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experienced by recursives when they are being used as a
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vehicle for such an attack.
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</p>
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<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: circle; ">
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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<code class="option">fetches-per-server</code> limits the number of
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simultaneous queries that can be sent to any single
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authoritative server. The configured value is a starting
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point; it is automatically adjusted downward if the server is
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partially or completely non-responsive. The algorithm used to
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adjust the quota can be configured via the
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<code class="option">fetch-quota-params</code> option.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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<code class="option">fetches-per-zone</code> limits the number of
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simultaneous queries that can be sent for names within a
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single domain. (Note: Unlike "fetches-per-server", this
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value is not self-tuning.)
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</p></li>
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</ul></div>
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<p>
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Statistics counters have also been added to track the number
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of queries affected by these quotas.
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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Added support for <span class="command"><strong>dnstap</strong></span>, a fast,
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flexible method for capturing and logging DNS traffic,
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developed by Robert Edmonds at Farsight Security, Inc.,
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whose assistance is gratefully acknowledged.
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</p>
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<p>
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To enable <span class="command"><strong>dnstap</strong></span> at compile time,
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the <span class="command"><strong>fstrm</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>protobuf-c</strong></span>
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libraries must be available, and BIND must be configured with
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<code class="option">--enable-dnstap</code>.
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</p>
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<p>
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A new utility <span class="command"><strong>dnstap-read</strong></span> has been added
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to allow <span class="command"><strong>dnstap</strong></span> data to be presented in
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a human-readable format.
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</p>
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<p>
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For more information on <span class="command"><strong>dnstap</strong></span>, see
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<a class="link" href="http://dnstap.info" target="_top">http://dnstap.info</a>.
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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New statistics counters have been added to track traffic
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sizes, as specified in RSSAC002. Query and response
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message sizes are broken up into ranges of histogram buckets:
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TCP and UDP queries of size 0-15, 16-31, ..., 272-288, and 288+,
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and TCP and UDP responses of size 0-15, 16-31, ..., 4080-4095,
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and 4096+. These values can be accessed via the XML and JSON
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statistics channels at, for example,
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<a class="link" href="http://localhost:8888/xml/v3/traffic" target="_top">http://localhost:8888/xml/v3/traffic</a>
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or
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<a class="link" href="http://localhost:8888/json/v1/traffic" target="_top">http://localhost:8888/json/v1/traffic</a>.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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The serial number of a dynamically updatable zone can
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now be set using
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<span class="command"><strong>rndc signing -serial <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>zonename</code></em></strong></span>.
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This is particularly useful with <code class="option">inline-signing</code>
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zones that have been reset. Setting the serial number to a value
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larger than that on the slaves will trigger an AXFR-style
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transfer.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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When answering recursive queries, SERVFAIL responses can now be
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cached by the server for a limited time; subsequent queries for
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the same query name and type will return another SERVFAIL until
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the cache times out. This reduces the frequency of retries
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when a query is persistently failing, which can be a burden
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on recursive serviers. The SERVFAIL cache timeout is controlled
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by <code class="option">servfail-ttl</code>, which defaults to 1 second
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and has an upper limit of 30.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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The new <span class="command"><strong>rndc nta</strong></span> command can now be used to
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set a "negative trust anchor" (NTA), disabling DNSSEC validation for
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a specific domain; this can be used when responses from a domain
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are known to be failing validation due to administrative error
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rather than because of a spoofing attack. NTAs are strictly
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temporary; by default they expire after one hour, but can be
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configured to last up to one week. The default NTA lifetime
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can be changed by setting the <code class="option">nta-lifetime</code> in
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<code class="filename">named.conf</code>. When added, NTAs are stored in a
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file (<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>viewname</code></em>.nta</code>)
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in order to persist across restarts of the <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> server.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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The EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) option is now supported for
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authoritative servers; if a query contains an ECS option then
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ACLs containing <code class="option">geoip</code> or <code class="option">ecs</code>
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elements can match against the the address encoded in the option.
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This can be used to select a view for a query, so that different
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answers can be provided depending on the client network.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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The EDNS EXPIRE option has been implemented on the client
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side, allowing a slave server to set the expiration timer
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correctly when transferring zone data from another slave
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server.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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A new <code class="option">masterfile-style</code> zone option controls
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the formatting of text zone files: When set to
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<code class="literal">full</code>, the zone file will dumped in
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single-line-per-record format.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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<span class="command"><strong>dig +ednsopt</strong></span> can now be used to set
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arbitrary EDNS options in DNS requests.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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<span class="command"><strong>dig +ednsflags</strong></span> can now be used to set
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yet-to-be-defined EDNS flags in DNS requests.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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<span class="command"><strong>dig +[no]ednsnegotiation</strong></span> can now be used enable /
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disable EDNS version negotiation.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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<span class="command"><strong>dig +header-only</strong></span> can now be used to send
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queries without a question section.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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<span class="command"><strong>dig +ttlunits</strong></span> causes <span class="command"><strong>dig</strong></span>
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to print TTL values with time-unit suffixes: w, d, h, m, s for
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weeks, days, hours, minutes, and seconds.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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<span class="command"><strong>dig +zflag</strong></span> can be used to set the last
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unassigned DNS header flag bit. This bit in normally zero.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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<span class="command"><strong>dig +dscp=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></strong></span>
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can now be used to set the DSCP code point in outgoing query
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packets.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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<span class="command"><strong>dig +mapped</strong></span> can now be used to determine
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if mapped IPv4 addresses can be used.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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<code class="option">serial-update-method</code> can now be set to
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<code class="literal">date</code>. On update, the serial number will
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be set to the current date in YYYYMMDDNN format.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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<span class="command"><strong>dnssec-signzone -N date</strong></span> also sets the serial
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number to YYYYMMDDNN.
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</p></li>
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<li class="listitem"><p>
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<span class="command"><strong>named -L <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></strong></span>
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causes <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> to send log messages to the specified file by
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||
default instead of to the system log.
|
||
</p></li>
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||
<li class="listitem"><p>
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The rate limiter configured by the
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<code class="option">serial-query-rate</code> option no longer covers
|
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NOTIFY messages; those are now separately controlled by
|
||
<code class="option">notify-rate</code> and
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||
<code class="option">startup-notify-rate</code> (the latter of which
|
||
controls the rate of NOTIFY messages sent when the server
|
||
is first started up or reconfigured).
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
The default number of tasks and client objects available
|
||
for serving lightweight resolver queries have been increased,
|
||
and are now configurable via the new <code class="option">lwres-tasks</code>
|
||
and <code class="option">lwres-clients</code> options in
|
||
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>. [RT #35857]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Log output to files can now be buffered by specifying
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>buffered yes;</strong></span> when creating a channel.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>delv +tcp</strong></span> will exclusively use TCP when
|
||
sending queries.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> will now check to see whether
|
||
other name server processes are running before starting up.
|
||
This is implemented in two ways: 1) by refusing to start
|
||
if the configured network interfaces all return "address
|
||
in use", and 2) by attempting to acquire a lock on a file
|
||
specified by the <code class="option">lock-file</code> option or
|
||
the <span class="command"><strong>-X</strong></span> command line option. The
|
||
default lock file is
|
||
<code class="filename">/var/run/named/named.lock</code>.
|
||
Specifying <code class="literal">none</code> will disable the lock
|
||
file check.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>rndc delzone</strong></span> can now be applied to zones
|
||
which were configured in <code class="filename">named.conf</code>;
|
||
it is no longer restricted to zones which were added by
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>rndc addzone</strong></span>. (Note, however, that
|
||
this does not edit <code class="filename">named.conf</code>; the zone
|
||
must be removed from the configuration or it will return
|
||
when <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> is restarted or reloaded.)
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>rndc modzone</strong></span> can be used to reconfigure
|
||
a zone, using similar syntax to <span class="command"><strong>rndc addzone</strong></span>.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>rndc showzone</strong></span> displays the current
|
||
configuration for a specified zone.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Added server-side support for pipelined TCP queries. Clients
|
||
may continue sending queries via TCP while previous queries are
|
||
processed in parallel. Responses are sent when they are
|
||
ready, not necessarily in the order in which the queries were
|
||
received.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
To revert to the former behavior for a particular
|
||
client address or range of addresses, specify the address prefix
|
||
in the "keep-response-order" option. To revert to the former
|
||
behavior for all clients, use "keep-response-order { any; };".
|
||
</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
The new <span class="command"><strong>mdig</strong></span> command is a version of
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>dig</strong></span> that sends multiple pipelined
|
||
queries and then waits for responses, instead of sending one
|
||
query and waiting the response before sending the next. [RT #38261]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
To enable better monitoring and troubleshooting of RFC 5011
|
||
trust anchor management, the new <span class="command"><strong>rndc managed-keys</strong></span>
|
||
can be used to check status of trust anchors or to force keys
|
||
to be refreshed. Also, the managed-keys data file now has
|
||
easier-to-read comments. [RT #38458]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
An <span class="command"><strong>--enable-querytrace</strong></span> configure switch is
|
||
now available to enable very verbose query tracelogging. This
|
||
option can only be set at compile time. This option has a
|
||
negative performance impact and should be used only for
|
||
debugging. [RT #37520]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
A new <span class="command"><strong>tcp-only</strong></span> option can be specified
|
||
in <span class="command"><strong>server</strong></span> statements to force
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> to connect to the specified
|
||
server via TCP. [RT #37800]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
The <span class="command"><strong>nxdomain-redirect</strong></span> option specifies
|
||
a DNS namespace to use for NXDOMAIN redirection. When a
|
||
recursive lookup returns NXDOMAIN, a second lookup is
|
||
initiated with the specified name appended to the query
|
||
name. This allows NXDOMAIN redirection data to be supplied
|
||
by multiple zones configured on the server or by recursive
|
||
queries to other servers. (The older method, using
|
||
a single <span class="command"><strong>type redirect</strong></span> zone, has
|
||
better average performance but is less flexible.) [RT #37989]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
The following types have been implemented: CSYNC, NINFO, RKEY,
|
||
SINK, TA, TALINK.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
A new <span class="command"><strong>message-compression</strong></span> option can be
|
||
used to specify whether or not to use name compression when
|
||
answering queries. Setting this to <strong class="userinput"><code>no</code></strong>
|
||
results in larger responses, but reduces CPU consumption and
|
||
may improve throughput. The default is <strong class="userinput"><code>yes</code></strong>.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
A "read-only" clause is now available for non-destructive
|
||
control channel access. In such cases, a restricted set of
|
||
rndc commands are allowed for querying information from named.
|
||
By default, control channel access is read-write.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
|
||
<a name="relnotes_changes"></a>Feature Changes</h3></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Updated the compiled in addresses for H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
ACLs containing <span class="command"><strong>geoip asnum</strong></span> elements were
|
||
not correctly matched unless the full organization name was
|
||
specified in the ACL (as in
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>geoip asnum "AS1234 Example, Inc.";</strong></span>).
|
||
They can now match against the AS number alone (as in
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>geoip asnum "AS1234";</strong></span>).
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
When using native PKCS#11 cryptography (i.e.,
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>configure --enable-native-pkcs11</strong></span>) HSM PINs
|
||
of up to 256 characters can now be used.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
NXDOMAIN responses to queries of type DS are now cached separately
|
||
from those for other types. This helps when using "grafted" zones
|
||
of type forward, for which the parent zone does not contain a
|
||
delegation, such as local top-level domains. Previously a query
|
||
of type DS for such a zone could cause the zone apex to be cached
|
||
as NXDOMAIN, blocking all subsequent queries. (Note: This
|
||
change is only helpful when DNSSEC validation is not enabled.
|
||
"Grafted" zones without a delegation in the parent are not a
|
||
recommended configuration.)
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Update forwarding performance has been improved by allowing
|
||
a single TCP connection to be shared between multiple updates.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
By default, <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate</strong></span> will now check
|
||
the correctness of hostnames when adding records of type
|
||
A, AAAA, MX, SOA, NS, SRV or PTR. This behavior can be
|
||
disabled with <span class="command"><strong>check-names no</strong></span>.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Added support for OPENPGPKEY type.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
The names of the files used to store managed keys and added
|
||
zones for each view are no longer based on the SHA256 hash
|
||
of the view name, except when this is necessary because the
|
||
view name contains characters that would be incompatible with use
|
||
as a file name. For views whose names do not contain forward
|
||
slashes ('/'), backslashes ('\'), or capital letters - which
|
||
could potentially cause namespace collision problems on
|
||
case-insensitive filesystems - files will now be named
|
||
after the view (for example, <code class="filename">internal.mkeys</code>
|
||
or <code class="filename">external.nzf</code>). However, to ensure
|
||
consistent behavior when upgrading, if a file using the old
|
||
name format is found to exist, it will continue to be used.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
"rndc" can now return text output of arbitrary size to
|
||
the caller. (Prior to this, certain commands such as
|
||
"rndc tsig-list" and "rndc zonestatus" could return
|
||
truncated output.)
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Errors reported when running <span class="command"><strong>rndc addzone</strong></span>
|
||
(e.g., when a zone file cannot be loaded) have been clarified
|
||
to make it easier to diagnose problems.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
When encountering an authoritative name server whose name is
|
||
an alias pointing to another name, the resolver treats
|
||
this as an error and skips to the next server. Previously
|
||
this happened silently; now the error will be logged to
|
||
the newly-created "cname" log category.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
If <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> is not configured to validate the answer then
|
||
allow fallback to plain DNS on timeout even when we know
|
||
the server supports EDNS. This will allow the server to
|
||
potentially resolve signed queries when TCP is being
|
||
blocked.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Large inline-signing changes should be less disruptive.
|
||
Signature generation is now done incrementally; the number
|
||
of signatures to be generated in each quantum is controlled
|
||
by "sig-signing-signatures <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em>;".
|
||
[RT #37927]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem">
|
||
<p>
|
||
The experimental SIT option (code point 65001) of BIND
|
||
9.10.0 through BIND 9.10.2 has been replaced with the COOKIE
|
||
option (code point 10). It is no longer experimental, and
|
||
is sent by default, by both <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> and
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>dig</strong></span>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
The SIT-related named.conf options have been marked as
|
||
obsolete, and are otherwise ignored.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
When <span class="command"><strong>dig</strong></span> receives a truncated (TC=1)
|
||
response or a BADCOOKIE response code from a server, it
|
||
will automatically retry the query using the server COOKIE
|
||
that was returned by the server in its initial response.
|
||
[RT #39047]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
A alternative NXDOMAIN redirect method (nxdomain-redirect)
|
||
which allows the redirect information to be looked up from
|
||
a namespace on the Internet rather than requiring a zone
|
||
to be configured on the server is now available.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Retrieving the local port range from net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range
|
||
on Linux is now supported.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Within the <code class="option">response-policy</code> option, it is now
|
||
possible to configure RPZ rewrite logging on a per-zone basis
|
||
using the <code class="option">log</code> clause.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
The default preferred glue is now the address type of the
|
||
transport the query was received over.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
On machines with 2 or more processors (CPU), the default value
|
||
for the number of UDP listeners has been changed to the number
|
||
of detected processors minus one.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Zone transfers now use smaller message sizes to improve
|
||
message compression. This results in reduced network usage.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
|
||
<a name="relnotes_port"></a>Porting Changes</h3></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
The Microsoft Windows install tool
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>BINDInstall.exe</strong></span> which requires a
|
||
non-free version of Visual Studio to be built, now uses two
|
||
files (lists of flags and files) created by the Configure
|
||
perl script with all the needed information which were
|
||
previously compiled in the binary. Read
|
||
<code class="filename">win32utils/build.txt</code> for more details.
|
||
[RT #38915]
|
||
</p></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
|
||
<a name="relnotes_bugs"></a>Bug Fixes</h3></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Some of the options for GeoIP ACLs, including "areacode",
|
||
"metrocode", and "timezone", were incorrectly documented
|
||
as "area", "metro" and "tz". Both the long and abbreviated
|
||
versions are now accepted.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>dig</strong></span>, <span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span> and
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>nslookup</strong></span> aborted when encountering
|
||
a name which, after appending search list elements,
|
||
exceeded 255 bytes. Such names are now skipped, but
|
||
processing of other names will continue. [RT #36892]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
The error message generated when
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span> or
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf -z</strong></span> encounters a
|
||
<code class="option">$TTL</code> directive without a value has
|
||
been clarified. [RT #37138]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Semicolon characters (;) included in TXT records were
|
||
incorrectly escaped with a backslash when the record was
|
||
displayed as text. This is actually only necessary when there
|
||
are no quotation marks. [RT #37159]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
When files opened for writing by <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>,
|
||
such as zone journal files, were referenced more than once
|
||
in <code class="filename">named.conf</code>, it could lead to file
|
||
corruption as multiple threads wrote to the same file. This
|
||
is now detected when loading <code class="filename">named.conf</code>
|
||
and reported as an error. [RT #37172]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
When checking for updates to trust anchors listed in
|
||
<code class="option">managed-keys</code>, <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>
|
||
now revalidates keys based on the current set of
|
||
active trust anchors, without relying on any cached
|
||
record of previous validation. [RT #37506]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Large-system tuning
|
||
(<span class="command"><strong>configure --with-tuning=large</strong></span>) caused
|
||
problems on some platforms by setting a socket receive
|
||
buffer size that was too large. This is now detected and
|
||
corrected at run time. [RT #37187]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
When NXDOMAIN redirection is in use, queries for a name
|
||
that is present in the redirection zone but a type that
|
||
is not present will now return NOERROR instead of NXDOMAIN.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Due to an inadvertent removal of code in the previous
|
||
release, when <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> encountered an
|
||
authoritative name server which dropped all EDNS queries,
|
||
it did not always try plain DNS. This has been corrected.
|
||
[RT #37965]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
A regression caused nsupdate to use the default recursive servers
|
||
rather than the SOA MNAME server when sending the UPDATE.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Adjusted max-recursion-queries to accommodate the smaller
|
||
initial packet sizes used in BIND 9.10 and higher when
|
||
contacting authoritative servers for the first time.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Built-in "empty" zones did not correctly inherit the
|
||
"allow-transfer" ACL from the options or view. [RT #38310]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Two leaks were fixed that could cause <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>
|
||
processes to grow to very large sizes. [RT #38454]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Fixed some bugs in RFC 5011 trust anchor management,
|
||
including a memory leak and a possible loss of state
|
||
information. [RT #38458]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Asynchronous zone loads were not handled correctly when the
|
||
zone load was already in progress; this could trigger a crash
|
||
in zt.c. [RT #37573]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
A race during shutdown or reconfiguration could
|
||
cause an assertion failure in mem.c. [RT #38979]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Some answer formatting options didn't work correctly with
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>dig +short</strong></span>. [RT #39291]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Several bugs have been fixed in the RPZ implementation:
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: circle; ">
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Policy zones that did not specifically require recursion
|
||
could be treated as if they did; consequently, setting
|
||
<span class="command"><strong>qname-wait-recurse no;</strong></span> was
|
||
sometimes ineffective. This has been corrected.
|
||
In most configurations, behavioral changes due to this
|
||
fix will not be noticeable. [RT #39229]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
The server could crash if policy zones were updated (e.g.
|
||
via <span class="command"><strong>rndc reload</strong></span> or an incoming zone
|
||
transfer) while RPZ processing was still ongoing for an
|
||
active query. [RT #39415]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
On servers with one or more policy zones configured as
|
||
slaves, if a policy zone updated during regular operation
|
||
(rather than at startup) using a full zone reload, such as
|
||
via AXFR, a bug could allow the RPZ summary data to fall out
|
||
of sync, potentially leading to an assertion failure in
|
||
rpz.c when further incremental updates were made to the
|
||
zone, such as via IXFR. [RT #39567]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
The server could match a shorter prefix than what was
|
||
available in CLIENT-IP policy triggers, and so, an
|
||
unexpected action could be taken. This has been
|
||
corrected. [RT #39481]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
The server could crash if a reload of an RPZ zone was
|
||
initiated while another reload of the same zone was
|
||
already in progress. [RT #39649]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Negative trust anchors (NTAs) were incorrectly deleted
|
||
when the server was reloaded or reconfigured. [RT #41058]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
<li class="listitem"><p>
|
||
Zones configured to use <span class="command"><strong>map</strong></span> format
|
||
master files can't be used as policy zones because RPZ
|
||
summary data isn't compiled when such zones are mapped into
|
||
memory. This limitation may be fixed in a future release,
|
||
but in the meantime it has been documented, and attempting
|
||
to use such zones in <span class="command"><strong>response-policy</strong></span>
|
||
statements is now a configuration error. [RT #38321]
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
|
||
<a name="end_of_life"></a>End of Life</h3></div></div></div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
The end of life for BIND 9.11 is yet to be determined but
|
||
will not be before BIND 9.13.0 has been released for 6 months.
|
||
<a class="link" href="https://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/" target="_top">https://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
|
||
<a name="relnotes_thanks"></a>Thank You</h3></div></div></div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Thank you to everyone who assisted us in making this release possible.
|
||
If you would like to contribute to ISC to assist us in continuing to
|
||
make quality open source software, please visit our donations page at
|
||
<a class="link" href="http://www.isc.org/donate/" target="_top">http://www.isc.org/donate/</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></body>
|
||
</html>
|