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bind/bin/confgen/tsig-keygen.rst
Ondřej Surý 58bd26b6cf Update the copyright information in all files in the repository
This commit converts the license handling to adhere to the REUSE
specification.  It specifically:

1. Adds used licnses to LICENSES/ directory

2. Add "isc" template for adding the copyright boilerplate

3. Changes all source files to include copyright and SPDX license
   header, this includes all the C sources, documentation, zone files,
   configuration files.  There are notes in the doc/dev/copyrights file
   on how to add correct headers to the new files.

4. Handle the rest that can't be modified via .reuse/dep5 file.  The
   binary (or otherwise unmodifiable) files could have license places
   next to them in <foo>.license file, but this would lead to cluttered
   repository and most of the files handled in the .reuse/dep5 file are
   system test files.
2022-01-11 09:05:02 +01:00

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.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
..
.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
..
.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
.. information regarding copyright ownership.
.. highlight: console
tsig-keygen, ddns-confgen - TSIG key generation tool
----------------------------------------------------
Synopsis
~~~~~~~~
:program:`tsig-keygen` [**-a** algorithm] [**-h**] [**-r** randomfile] [name]
:program:`ddns-confgen` [**-a** algorithm] [**-h**] [**-k** keyname] [**-q**] [**-r** randomfile] [**-s** name] [**-z** zone]
Description
~~~~~~~~~~~
``tsig-keygen`` and ``ddns-confgen`` are invocation methods for a
utility that generates keys for use in TSIG signing. The resulting keys
can be used, for example, to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone, or for
the ``rndc`` command channel.
When run as ``tsig-keygen``, a domain name can be specified on the
command line to be used as the name of the generated key. If no
name is specified, the default is ``tsig-key``.
When run as ``ddns-confgen``, the key name can specified using ``-k``
parameter and defaults to ``ddns-key``. The generated key is accompanied
by configuration text and instructions that can be used with ``nsupdate``
and ``named`` when setting up dynamic DNS, including an example
``update-policy`` statement. (This usage is similar to the ``rndc-confgen``
command for setting up command-channel security.)
Note that ``named`` itself can configure a local DDNS key for use with
``nsupdate -l``; it does this when a zone is configured with
``update-policy local;``. ``ddns-confgen`` is only needed when a more
elaborate configuration is required: for instance, if ``nsupdate`` is to
be used from a remote system.
Options
~~~~~~~
``-a algorithm``
This option specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256, hmac-sha384,
and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256. Options are
case-insensitive, and the "hmac-" prefix may be omitted.
``-h``
This option prints a short summary of options and arguments.
``-k keyname``
This option specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key. The
default is ``ddns-key`` when neither the ``-s`` nor ``-z`` option is
specified; otherwise, the default is ``ddns-key`` as a separate label
followed by the argument of the option, e.g., ``ddns-key.example.com.``
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name, consisting of
letters, digits, hyphens, and periods.
``-q`` (``ddns-confgen`` only)
This option enables quiet mode, which prints only the key, with no
explanatory text or usage examples. This is essentially identical to
``tsig-keygen``.
``-s name`` (``ddns-confgen`` only)
This option generates a configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a single hostname. The example ``named.conf`` text shows how to set
an update policy for the specified name using the "name" nametype. The
default key name is ``ddns-key.name``. Note that the "self" nametype
cannot be used, since the name to be updated may differ from the key
name. This option cannot be used with the ``-z`` option.
``-z zone`` (``ddns-confgen`` only)
This option generates a configuration example to allow
dynamic updates of a zone. The example ``named.conf`` text shows how
to set an update policy for the specified zone using the "zonesub"
nametype, allowing updates to all subdomain names within that zone.
This option cannot be used with the ``-s`` option.
See Also
~~~~~~~~
:manpage:`nsupdate(1)`, :manpage:`named.conf(5)`, :manpage:`named(8)`, BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.