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criu/cr-restore.c

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
#include "compiler.h"
#include "asm/types.h"
#include "image.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "syscall.h"
#include "restorer.h"
Unix sockets initial support Currently it can only work with stream sockets, which have no skbs in queues (listening or established -- both work OK). The cpt part uses the sock_diag engine that was merged to Dave recently to collect sockets. Then it dumps sockets by checking the filesystem ID of a failed-to-open through /proc/pid/fd descriptors (sockets do not allow for such tricks with opens through proc) against SOCKFS_TYPE. The rst part is more tricky. Listen sockets are just restored, this is simple. Connected sockets are restored like this: 1. One end establishes a listening anon socket at the desired descriptor; 2. The other end just creates a socket at the desired descriptor; 3. All sockets, that are to be connect()-ed call connect. Unix sockets do not block connect() till the accept() time and thus we continue with... 4. ... all listening sockets call accept() and ... dup2 the new fd into the accepting end. There's a problem with this approach -- socket names are not preserved, but looking into our OpenVZ implementation I think this is OK for existing apps. What should be done next is: 1. Need to merge the file IDs patches in our tree and make Andrey to support files sharing. This will solve the sk = socket(); fork(); case. Currently it simply doesn't work :( 2. Need to add support for DGRAM sockets -- I wrote comment how to do it in the can_dump_unix_sk() 3. Need to add support for in-flight connections 4. Implement support for UDP sockets (quite simple) 5. Implement support for listening TCP sockets (also not very complex) 6. Implement support for connected TCP scokets (hard one, Tejun's patches are not very good for this from my POV) Cyrill, plz, apply this patch and put the above descriptions onto wiki docs (do we have the plans page yet?). Andrey, plz, take care of unix sockets tests in zdtm. Most likely it won't work till you do the shared files support for sockets. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
2011-12-26 22:12:03 +04:00
#include "sockets.h"
#include "sk-packet.h"
#include "lock.h"
#include "files.h"
#include "files-reg.h"
#include "pipes.h"
#include "fifo.h"
#include "sk-inet.h"
#include "eventfd.h"
#include "eventpoll.h"
#include "signalfd.h"
#include "proc_parse.h"
#include "restorer-blob.h"
#include "crtools.h"
#include "namespaces.h"
#include "shmem.h"
#include "mount.h"
#include "fsnotify.h"
#include "pstree.h"
#include "net.h"
tty: Add checkpoint/restore for unix terminals v6 Usually the PTYs represent a pair of links -- master peer and slave peer. Master peer must be opened before slave. Internally, when kernel creates master peer it also generates a slave interface in a form of /dev/pts/N, where N is that named pty "index". Master/slave connection unambiguously identified by this index. Still, one master can carry multiple slaves -- for example a user opens one master via /dev/ptmx and appropriate /dev/pts/N in sequence. The result will be the following master `- slave 1 `- slave 2 both slave will have same master index but different file descriptors. Still inside the kernel pty parameters are same for both slaves. Thus only one slave parameters should be restored, there is no need to carry all parameters for every slave peer we've found. Not yet addressed problems: - At moment of restore the master peer might be already closed for any reason so to resolve such problem we need to open a fake master peer with proper index and hook a slave on it, then we close master peer. - Need to figure out how to deal with ttys which have some data in buffers not yet flushed, at moment this data will be simply lost during c/r - Need to restore control terminals - Need to fetch tty flags such as exclusive/packet-mode, this can't be done without kernel patching [ avagin@: - ideas on contol terminals restore - overall code redesign and simplification ] v4: - drop redundant pid from dump_chrdev - make sure optional fown is passed on regular ptys - add a comments about zeroifying termios - get rid of redundant empty line in files.c v5 (by avagin@): - complete rework of tty image format, now we have two files -- tty.img and tty-info.img. The idea behind to reduce data being stored. v6 (by xemul@): - packet mode should be set to true in image, until properly fetched from the kernel - verify image data on retrieval Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> CC: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
2012-09-12 20:00:54 +04:00
#include "tty.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "file-lock.h"
#include "protobuf.h"
#include "protobuf/sa.pb-c.h"
#include "protobuf/itimer.pb-c.h"
#include "protobuf/vma.pb-c.h"
#include "protobuf/rlimit.pb-c.h"
#include "protobuf/pagemap.pb-c.h"
#include "protobuf/siginfo.pb-c.h"
#include "asm/restore.h"
static struct pstree_item *current;
static int restore_task_with_children(void *);
static int sigreturn_restore(pid_t pid, CoreEntry *core);
static int prepare_restorer_blob(void);
static VM_AREA_LIST(rst_vmas); /* XXX .longest is NOT tracked for this guy */
static int shmem_remap(void *old_addr, void *new_addr, unsigned long size)
{
void *ret;
ret = mremap(old_addr, size, size,
MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE, new_addr);
if (new_addr != ret) {
pr_perror("mremap failed");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int crtools_prepare_shared(struct cr_options *opts)
{
if (prepare_shared_fdinfo())
return -1;
/* Connections are unlocked from crtools */
if (collect_inet_sockets())
return -1;
if (tty_prep_fds(opts))
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int root_prepare_shared(void)
{
int ret = 0;
struct pstree_item *pi;
pr_info("Preparing info about shared resources\n");
if (prepare_shmem_restore())
return -1;
if (prepare_shared_tty())
return -1;
if (prepare_shared_reg_files())
return -1;
if (collect_reg_files())
return -1;
if (collect_pipes())
return -1;
if (collect_fifo())
return -1;
if (collect_unix_sockets())
return -1;
if (collect_packet_sockets())
return -1;
if (collect_netlink_sockets())
return -1;
if (collect_eventfd())
return -1;
if (collect_eventpoll())
return -1;
if (collect_signalfd())
return -1;
if (collect_inotify())
return -1;
tty: Add checkpoint/restore for unix terminals v6 Usually the PTYs represent a pair of links -- master peer and slave peer. Master peer must be opened before slave. Internally, when kernel creates master peer it also generates a slave interface in a form of /dev/pts/N, where N is that named pty "index". Master/slave connection unambiguously identified by this index. Still, one master can carry multiple slaves -- for example a user opens one master via /dev/ptmx and appropriate /dev/pts/N in sequence. The result will be the following master `- slave 1 `- slave 2 both slave will have same master index but different file descriptors. Still inside the kernel pty parameters are same for both slaves. Thus only one slave parameters should be restored, there is no need to carry all parameters for every slave peer we've found. Not yet addressed problems: - At moment of restore the master peer might be already closed for any reason so to resolve such problem we need to open a fake master peer with proper index and hook a slave on it, then we close master peer. - Need to figure out how to deal with ttys which have some data in buffers not yet flushed, at moment this data will be simply lost during c/r - Need to restore control terminals - Need to fetch tty flags such as exclusive/packet-mode, this can't be done without kernel patching [ avagin@: - ideas on contol terminals restore - overall code redesign and simplification ] v4: - drop redundant pid from dump_chrdev - make sure optional fown is passed on regular ptys - add a comments about zeroifying termios - get rid of redundant empty line in files.c v5 (by avagin@): - complete rework of tty image format, now we have two files -- tty.img and tty-info.img. The idea behind to reduce data being stored. v6 (by xemul@): - packet mode should be set to true in image, until properly fetched from the kernel - verify image data on retrieval Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> CC: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
2012-09-12 20:00:54 +04:00
if (collect_tty())
return -1;
for_each_pstree_item(pi) {
if (pi->state == TASK_HELPER)
continue;
ret = prepare_shmem_pid(pi->pid.virt);
if (ret < 0)
break;
ret = prepare_fd_pid(pi);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
mark_pipe_master();
ret = tty_setup_slavery();
if (ret)
goto err;
tty: Add checkpoint/restore for unix terminals v6 Usually the PTYs represent a pair of links -- master peer and slave peer. Master peer must be opened before slave. Internally, when kernel creates master peer it also generates a slave interface in a form of /dev/pts/N, where N is that named pty "index". Master/slave connection unambiguously identified by this index. Still, one master can carry multiple slaves -- for example a user opens one master via /dev/ptmx and appropriate /dev/pts/N in sequence. The result will be the following master `- slave 1 `- slave 2 both slave will have same master index but different file descriptors. Still inside the kernel pty parameters are same for both slaves. Thus only one slave parameters should be restored, there is no need to carry all parameters for every slave peer we've found. Not yet addressed problems: - At moment of restore the master peer might be already closed for any reason so to resolve such problem we need to open a fake master peer with proper index and hook a slave on it, then we close master peer. - Need to figure out how to deal with ttys which have some data in buffers not yet flushed, at moment this data will be simply lost during c/r - Need to restore control terminals - Need to fetch tty flags such as exclusive/packet-mode, this can't be done without kernel patching [ avagin@: - ideas on contol terminals restore - overall code redesign and simplification ] v4: - drop redundant pid from dump_chrdev - make sure optional fown is passed on regular ptys - add a comments about zeroifying termios - get rid of redundant empty line in files.c v5 (by avagin@): - complete rework of tty image format, now we have two files -- tty.img and tty-info.img. The idea behind to reduce data being stored. v6 (by xemul@): - packet mode should be set to true in image, until properly fetched from the kernel - verify image data on retrieval Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> CC: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
2012-09-12 20:00:54 +04:00
ret = resolve_unix_peers();
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = prepare_restorer_blob();
if (ret)
goto err;
show_saved_shmems();
show_saved_files();
tty: Add checkpoint/restore for unix terminals v6 Usually the PTYs represent a pair of links -- master peer and slave peer. Master peer must be opened before slave. Internally, when kernel creates master peer it also generates a slave interface in a form of /dev/pts/N, where N is that named pty "index". Master/slave connection unambiguously identified by this index. Still, one master can carry multiple slaves -- for example a user opens one master via /dev/ptmx and appropriate /dev/pts/N in sequence. The result will be the following master `- slave 1 `- slave 2 both slave will have same master index but different file descriptors. Still inside the kernel pty parameters are same for both slaves. Thus only one slave parameters should be restored, there is no need to carry all parameters for every slave peer we've found. Not yet addressed problems: - At moment of restore the master peer might be already closed for any reason so to resolve such problem we need to open a fake master peer with proper index and hook a slave on it, then we close master peer. - Need to figure out how to deal with ttys which have some data in buffers not yet flushed, at moment this data will be simply lost during c/r - Need to restore control terminals - Need to fetch tty flags such as exclusive/packet-mode, this can't be done without kernel patching [ avagin@: - ideas on contol terminals restore - overall code redesign and simplification ] v4: - drop redundant pid from dump_chrdev - make sure optional fown is passed on regular ptys - add a comments about zeroifying termios - get rid of redundant empty line in files.c v5 (by avagin@): - complete rework of tty image format, now we have two files -- tty.img and tty-info.img. The idea behind to reduce data being stored. v6 (by xemul@): - packet mode should be set to true in image, until properly fetched from the kernel - verify image data on retrieval Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> CC: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
2012-09-12 20:00:54 +04:00
err:
return ret;
}
/* Map a private vma, if it is not mapped by a parrent yet */
static int map_private_vma(pid_t pid, struct vma_area *vma, void *tgt_addr,
struct vma_area **pvma, struct list_head *pvma_list)
{
int ret;
void *addr, *paddr = NULL;
unsigned long nr_pages;
struct vma_area *p = *pvma;
if (vma_entry_is(&vma->vma, VMA_FILE_PRIVATE)) {
ret = get_filemap_fd(pid, &vma->vma);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("Can't fixup VMA's fd\n");
return -1;
}
vma->vma.fd = ret;
/* shmid will be used for a temporary address */
vma->vma.shmid = 0;
}
nr_pages = vma_entry_len(&vma->vma) / PAGE_SIZE;
vma->page_bitmap = xzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_pages) * sizeof(long));
if (vma->page_bitmap == NULL)
return -1;
list_for_each_entry_continue(p, pvma_list, list) {
if (p->vma.start > vma->vma.start)
break;
if (p->vma.end == vma->vma.end &&
p->vma.start == vma->vma.start) {
pr_info("COW 0x%016"PRIx64"-0x%016"PRIx64" 0x%016"PRIx64" vma\n",
vma->vma.start, vma->vma.end, vma->vma.pgoff);
paddr = decode_pointer(vma_premmaped_start(&p->vma));
break;
}
}
*pvma = p;
if (paddr == NULL) {
pr_info("Map 0x%016"PRIx64"-0x%016"PRIx64" 0x%016"PRIx64" vma\n",
vma->vma.start, vma->vma.end, vma->vma.pgoff);
addr = mmap(tgt_addr, vma_entry_len(&vma->vma),
vma->vma.prot | PROT_WRITE,
vma->vma.flags | MAP_FIXED,
vma->vma.fd, vma->vma.pgoff);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
pr_perror("Unable to map ANON_VMA");
return -1;
}
} else {
vma->ppage_bitmap = p->page_bitmap;
addr = mremap(paddr, vma_area_len(vma), vma_area_len(vma),
MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE, tgt_addr);
if (addr != tgt_addr) {
pr_perror("Unable to remap a private vma");
return -1;
}
}
vma_premmaped_start(&(vma->vma)) = (unsigned long) addr;
pr_debug("\tpremap 0x%016"PRIx64"-0x%016"PRIx64" -> %016lx\n",
vma->vma.start, vma->vma.end, (unsigned long)addr);
if (vma_entry_is(&vma->vma, VMA_FILE_PRIVATE))
close(vma->vma.fd);
return 0;
}
static int restore_priv_vma_content(pid_t pid)
{
struct vma_area *vma;
int fd, fd_pg, ret = 0;
unsigned int nr_restored = 0;
unsigned int nr_shared = 0;
unsigned int nr_droped = 0;
unsigned long va;
vma = list_first_entry(&rst_vmas.h, struct vma_area, list);
fd = open_image_ro(CR_FD_PAGEMAP, (long)pid);
if (fd < 0) {
fd_pg = open_image_ro(CR_FD_PAGES_OLD, pid);
if (fd_pg < 0)
return -1;
} else {
fd_pg = open_pages_image(O_RSTR, fd);
if (fd_pg < 0) {
close(fd);
return -1;
}
}
/*
* Read page contents.
*/
while (1) {
unsigned long off, i, nr_pages;;
if (fd >= 0) {
PagemapEntry *pe;
ret = pb_read_one_eof(fd, &pe, PB_PAGEMAP);
if (ret <= 0)
break;
va = (unsigned long)decode_pointer(pe->vaddr);
nr_pages = pe->nr_pages;
pagemap_entry__free_unpacked(pe, NULL);
} else {
__u64 img_va;
ret = read_img_eof(fd_pg, &img_va);
if (ret <= 0)
break;
va = (unsigned long)decode_pointer(img_va);
nr_pages = 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
unsigned char buf[PAGE_SIZE];
void *p;
/*
* The lookup is over *all* possible VMAs
* read from image file.
*/
while (va >= vma->vma.end) {
if (vma->list.next == &rst_vmas.h)
goto err_addr;
vma = list_entry(vma->list.next, struct vma_area, list);
}
/*
* Make sure the page address is inside existing VMA
* and the VMA it refers to still private one, since
* there is no guarantee that the data from pagemap is
* valid.
*/
if (va < vma->vma.start)
goto err_addr;
else if (unlikely(!vma_priv(&vma->vma))) {
pr_err("Trying to restore page for non-private VMA\n");
goto err_addr;
}
off = (va - vma->vma.start) / PAGE_SIZE;
va += PAGE_SIZE;
set_bit(off, vma->page_bitmap);
if (vma->ppage_bitmap)
clear_bit(off, vma->ppage_bitmap);
ret = read(fd_pg, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
if (ret != PAGE_SIZE) {
pr_err("Can'r read mapping page %d\n", ret);
return -1;
}
p = decode_pointer((off) * PAGE_SIZE +
vma_premmaped_start(&vma->vma));
if (memcmp(p, buf, PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
nr_shared++;
continue;
}
memcpy(p, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
nr_restored++;
}
}
close(fd_pg);
close(fd);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Remove pages, which were not shared with a child */
list_for_each_entry(vma, &rst_vmas.h, list) {
unsigned long size, i = 0;
void *addr = decode_pointer(vma_premmaped_start(&vma->vma));
if (vma->ppage_bitmap == NULL)
continue;
size = vma_entry_len(&vma->vma) / PAGE_SIZE;
while (1) {
/* Find all pages, which are not shared with this child */
i = find_next_bit(vma->ppage_bitmap, size, i);
if ( i >= size)
break;
ret = madvise(addr + PAGE_SIZE * i,
PAGE_SIZE, MADV_DONTNEED);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_perror("madvise failed\n");
return -1;
}
i++;
nr_droped++;
}
}
pr_info("nr_restored_pages: %d\n", nr_restored);
pr_info("nr_shared_pages: %d\n", nr_shared);
pr_info("nr_droped_pages: %d\n", nr_droped);
return 0;
err_addr:
pr_err("Page entry address %lx outside of VMA %lx-%lx\n",
va, (long)vma->vma.start, (long)vma->vma.end);
return -1;
}
static int read_vmas(int pid)
{
int fd, ret = 0;
LIST_HEAD(old);
struct vma_area *pvma, *vma;
unsigned long priv_size = 0;
void *addr;
void *old_premmapped_addr = NULL;
unsigned long old_premmapped_len, pstart = 0;
rst_vmas.nr = 0;
list_replace_init(&rst_vmas.h, &old);
/* Skip errors, because a zombie doesn't have an image of vmas */
fd = open_image_ro(CR_FD_VMAS, pid);
if (fd < 0) {
if (errno != ENOENT)
ret = fd;
goto out;
}
while (1) {
struct vma_area *vma;
VmaEntry *e;
ret = -1;
vma = alloc_vma_area();
if (!vma)
break;
ret = pb_read_one_eof(fd, &e, PB_VMAS);
if (ret <= 0)
break;
rst_vmas.nr++;
list_add_tail(&vma->list, &rst_vmas.h);
if (e->fd != -1) {
ret = -1;
pr_err("Error in vma->fd setting (%Ld)\n",
(unsigned long long)e->fd);
break;
}
vma->vma = *e;
vma_entry__free_unpacked(e, NULL);
if (!vma_priv(&vma->vma))
continue;
priv_size += vma_area_len(vma);
}
/* Reserve a place for mapping private vma-s one by one */
addr = mmap(NULL, priv_size, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
pr_perror("Unable to reserve memory (%lu bytes)", priv_size);
return -1;
}
old_premmapped_addr = current->rst->premmapped_addr;
old_premmapped_len = current->rst->premmapped_len;
current->rst->premmapped_addr = addr;
current->rst->premmapped_len = priv_size;
pvma = list_entry(&old, struct vma_area, list);
list_for_each_entry(vma, &rst_vmas.h, list) {
if (pstart > vma->vma.start) {
ret = -1;
pr_err("VMA-s are not sorted in the image file\n");
break;
}
pstart = vma->vma.start;
if (!vma_priv(&vma->vma))
continue;
ret = map_private_vma(pid, vma, addr, &pvma, &old);
if (ret < 0)
break;
addr += vma_area_len(vma);
}
if (ret == 0)
ret = restore_priv_vma_content(pid);
close(fd);
out:
while (!list_empty(&old)) {
vma = list_first_entry(&old, struct vma_area, list);
list_del(&vma->list);
xfree(vma);
}
if (old_premmapped_addr &&
munmap(old_premmapped_addr, old_premmapped_len)) {
pr_perror("Unable to unmap %p(%lx)",
old_premmapped_addr, old_premmapped_len);
return -1;
}
return ret;
}
static int open_vmas(int pid)
{
struct vma_area *vma;
int ret = 0;
list_for_each_entry(vma, &rst_vmas.h, list) {
if (!(vma_entry_is(&vma->vma, VMA_AREA_REGULAR)))
continue;
pr_info("Opening 0x%016"PRIx64"-0x%016"PRIx64" 0x%016"PRIx64" (%x) vma\n",
vma->vma.start, vma->vma.end,
vma->vma.pgoff, vma->vma.status);
if (vma_entry_is(&vma->vma, VMA_AREA_SYSVIPC))
ret = vma->vma.shmid;
else if (vma_entry_is(&vma->vma, VMA_ANON_SHARED))
ret = get_shmem_fd(pid, &vma->vma);
else if (vma_entry_is(&vma->vma, VMA_FILE_SHARED))
ret = get_filemap_fd(pid, &vma->vma);
else if (vma_entry_is(&vma->vma, VMA_AREA_SOCKET))
ret = get_socket_fd(pid, &vma->vma);
else
continue;
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("Can't fixup fd\n");
break;
}
pr_info("\t`- setting %d as mapping fd\n", ret);
vma->vma.fd = ret;
}
return ret < 0 ? -1 : 0;
}
static rt_sigaction_t sigchld_act;
static int prepare_sigactions(int pid)
{
rt_sigaction_t act, oact;
int fd_sigact;
SaEntry *e;
int sig;
int ret = -1;
fd_sigact = open_image_ro(CR_FD_SIGACT, pid);
if (fd_sigact < 0)
return -1;
for (sig = 1; sig <= SIGMAX; sig++) {
if (sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP)
continue;
ret = pb_read_one_eof(fd_sigact, &e, PB_SIGACT);
if (ret == 0) {
if (sig != SIGMAX_OLD + 1) { /* backward compatibility */
pr_err("Unexpected EOF %d\n", sig);
ret = -1;
break;
}
pr_warn("This format of sigacts-%d.img is depricated\n", pid);
break;
}
if (ret < 0)
break;
ASSIGN_TYPED(act.rt_sa_handler, decode_pointer(e->sigaction));
ASSIGN_TYPED(act.rt_sa_flags, e->flags);
ASSIGN_TYPED(act.rt_sa_restorer, decode_pointer(e->restorer));
ASSIGN_TYPED(act.rt_sa_mask.sig[0], e->mask);
sa_entry__free_unpacked(e, NULL);
if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
sigchld_act = act;
continue;
}
/*
* A pure syscall is used, because glibc
* sigaction overwrites se_restorer.
*/
ret = sys_sigaction(sig, &act, &oact, sizeof(k_rtsigset_t));
if (ret == -1) {
pr_err("%d: Can't restore sigaction: %m\n", pid);
goto err;
}
}
err:
close_safe(&fd_sigact);
return ret;
}
static int pstree_wait_helpers()
{
struct pstree_item *pi;
list_for_each_entry(pi, &current->children, sibling) {
int status, ret;
if (pi->state != TASK_HELPER)
continue;
/* Check, that a helper completed. */
ret = waitpid(pi->pid.virt, &status, 0);
if (ret == -1) {
if (errno == ECHILD)
continue; /* It has been waited in sigchld_handler */
pr_err("waitpid(%d) failed\n", pi->pid.virt);
return -1;
}
if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
pr_err("%d exited with non-zero code (%d,%d)\n", pi->pid.virt,
WEXITSTATUS(status), WTERMSIG(status));
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int restore_one_alive_task(int pid, CoreEntry *core)
{
pr_info("Restoring resources\n");
if (pstree_wait_helpers())
return -1;
if (prepare_fds(current))
return -1;
if (prepare_fs(pid))
return -1;
if (prepare_file_locks(pid))
return -1;
if (prepare_sigactions(pid))
return -1;
log_closedir();
if (open_vmas(pid))
return -1;
return sigreturn_restore(pid, core);
}
static void zombie_prepare_signals(void)
{
sigset_t blockmask;
int sig;
struct sigaction act;
sigfillset(&blockmask);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &blockmask, NULL);
memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
for (sig = 1; sig <= SIGMAX; sig++)
sigaction(sig, &act, NULL);
}
#define SIG_FATAL_MASK ( \
(1 << SIGHUP) |\
(1 << SIGINT) |\
(1 << SIGQUIT) |\
(1 << SIGILL) |\
(1 << SIGTRAP) |\
(1 << SIGABRT) |\
(1 << SIGIOT) |\
(1 << SIGBUS) |\
(1 << SIGFPE) |\
(1 << SIGKILL) |\
(1 << SIGUSR1) |\
(1 << SIGSEGV) |\
(1 << SIGUSR2) |\
(1 << SIGPIPE) |\
(1 << SIGALRM) |\
(1 << SIGTERM) |\
(1 << SIGXCPU) |\
(1 << SIGXFSZ) |\
(1 << SIGVTALRM)|\
(1 << SIGPROF) |\
(1 << SIGPOLL) |\
(1 << SIGIO) |\
(1 << SIGSYS) |\
(1 << SIGUNUSED)|\
(1 << SIGSTKFLT)|\
(1 << SIGPWR) \
)
static inline int sig_fatal(int sig)
{
return (sig > 0) && (sig < SIGMAX) && (SIG_FATAL_MASK & (1UL << sig));
}
struct task_entries *task_entries;
static int restore_one_fake(void)
{
/* We should wait here, otherwise last_pid will be changed. */
futex_wait_while(&task_entries->start, CR_STATE_FORKING);
futex_wait_while(&task_entries->start, CR_STATE_RESTORE_PGID);
return 0;
}
static int restore_one_zombie(int pid, int exit_code)
{
pr_info("Restoring zombie with %d code\n", exit_code);
if (task_entries != NULL) {
restore_finish_stage(CR_STATE_RESTORE);
zombie_prepare_signals();
mutex_lock(&task_entries->zombie_lock);
}
if (exit_code & 0x7f) {
int signr;
signr = exit_code & 0x7F;
if (!sig_fatal(signr)) {
pr_warn("Exit with non fatal signal ignored\n");
signr = SIGABRT;
}
if (kill(pid, signr) < 0)
pr_perror("Can't kill myself, will just exit");
exit_code = 0;
}
exit((exit_code >> 8) & 0x7f);
/* never reached */
BUG_ON(1);
return -1;
}
static int check_core(CoreEntry *core)
{
int ret = -1;
if (core->mtype != CORE_ENTRY__MARCH) {
pr_err("Core march mismatch %d\n", (int)core->mtype);
goto out;
}
if (!core->tc) {
pr_err("Core task state data missed\n");
goto out;
}
if (core->tc->task_state != TASK_DEAD) {
if (!core->ids && !current->ids) {
pr_err("Core IDS data missed for non-zombie\n");
goto out;
}
if (!CORE_THREAD_ARCH_INFO(core)) {
pr_err("Core info data missed for non-zombie\n");
goto out;
}
}
ret = 0;
out:
return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}
static int restore_one_task(int pid, CoreEntry *core)
{
int ret;
if (check_core(core)) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
switch ((int)core->tc->task_state) {
case TASK_ALIVE:
ret = restore_one_alive_task(pid, core);
break;
case TASK_DEAD:
ret = restore_one_zombie(pid, core->tc->exit_code);
break;
default:
pr_err("Unknown state in code %d\n", (int)core->tc->task_state);
ret = -1;
break;
}
out:
core_entry__free_unpacked(core, NULL);
return ret;
}
/* All arguments should be above stack, because it grows down */
struct cr_clone_arg {
char stack[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned (8)));
char stack_ptr[0];
struct pstree_item *item;
unsigned long clone_flags;
int fd;
CoreEntry *core;
};
static void write_pidfile(char *pfname, int pid)
{
int fd;
fd = open(pfname, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0600);
if (fd == -1) {
pr_perror("Can't open %s", pfname);
kill(pid, SIGKILL);
return;
}
dprintf(fd, "%d", pid);
close(fd);
}
static inline int fork_with_pid(struct pstree_item *item)
{
int ret = -1, fd;
struct cr_clone_arg ca;
pid_t pid = item->pid.virt;
if (item->state != TASK_HELPER) {
fd = open_image_ro(CR_FD_CORE, pid);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
ret = pb_read_one(fd, &ca.core, PB_CORE);
close(fd);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
if (ca.core->tc->task_state == TASK_DEAD)
item->parent->rst->nr_zombies++;
} else
ca.core = NULL;
ca.item = item;
ca.clone_flags = item->rst->clone_flags;
pr_info("Forking task with %d pid (flags 0x%lx)\n", pid, ca.clone_flags);
if (!(ca.clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID)) {
char buf[32];
ca.fd = open(LAST_PID_PATH, O_RDWR);
if (ca.fd < 0) {
pr_perror("%d: Can't open %s", pid, LAST_PID_PATH);
goto err;
}
if (flock(ca.fd, LOCK_EX)) {
close(ca.fd);
pr_perror("%d: Can't lock %s", pid, LAST_PID_PATH);
goto err;
}
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid - 1);
if (write_img_buf(ca.fd, buf, strlen(buf)))
goto err_unlock;
} else {
ca.fd = -1;
BUG_ON(pid != INIT_PID);
}
if (ca.clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
/*
* When restoring a net namespace we need to communicate
* with the original (i.e. -- init) one. Thus, prepare for
* that before we leave the existing namespaces.
*/
if (netns_pre_create())
goto err_unlock;
ret = clone(restore_task_with_children, ca.stack_ptr,
ca.clone_flags | SIGCHLD, &ca);
if (ret < 0)
pr_perror("Can't fork for %d", pid);
if (ca.clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID)
item->pid.real = ret;
if (opts.pidfile && root_item == item)
write_pidfile(opts.pidfile, ret);
err_unlock:
if (ca.fd >= 0) {
if (flock(ca.fd, LOCK_UN))
pr_perror("%d: Can't unlock %s", pid, LAST_PID_PATH);
close(ca.fd);
}
err:
if (ca.core)
core_entry__free_unpacked(ca.core, NULL);
return ret;
}
static void sigchld_handler(int signal, siginfo_t *siginfo, void *data)
{
struct pstree_item *pi;
pid_t pid = siginfo->si_pid;
int status;
int exit;
exit = siginfo->si_code & CLD_EXITED;
status = siginfo->si_status;
if (!current || status)
goto err;
while (pid) {
pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
if (pid <= 0)
return;
exit = WIFEXITED(status);
status = exit ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : WTERMSIG(status);
if (status)
break;
/* Exited (with zero code) helpers are OK */
list_for_each_entry(pi, &current->children, sibling)
if (pi->pid.virt == siginfo->si_pid)
break;
BUG_ON(&pi->sibling == &current->children);
if (pi->state != TASK_HELPER)
break;
}
err:
if (exit)
pr_err("%d exited, status=%d\n", pid, status);
else
pr_err("%d killed by signal %d\n", pid, status);
futex_abort_and_wake(&task_entries->nr_in_progress);
}
static void restore_sid(void)
{
pid_t sid;
/*
* SID can only be reset to pid or inherited from parent.
* Thus we restore it right here to let our kids inherit
* one in case they need it.
*
* PGIDs are restored late when all tasks are forked and
* we can call setpgid() on custom values.
*/
if (current->pid.virt == current->sid) {
pr_info("Restoring %d to %d sid\n", current->pid.virt, current->sid);
sid = setsid();
if (sid != current->sid) {
pr_perror("Can't restore sid (%d)", sid);
exit(1);
}
} else {
sid = getsid(getpid());
if (sid != current->sid) {
/* Skip the root task if it's not init */
if (current == root_item && root_item->pid.virt != INIT_PID)
return;
pr_err("Requested sid %d doesn't match inherited %d\n",
current->sid, sid);
exit(1);
}
}
}
static void restore_pgid(void)
{
pid_t pgid;
pr_info("Restoring %d to %d pgid\n", current->pid.virt, current->pgid);
pgid = getpgrp();
if (current->pgid == pgid)
return;
pr_info("\twill call setpgid, mine pgid is %d\n", pgid);
if (setpgid(0, current->pgid) != 0) {
pr_perror("Can't restore pgid (%d/%d->%d)", current->pid.virt, pgid, current->pgid);
exit(1);
}
}
static int mount_proc(void)
{
int ret;
char proc_mountpoint[] = "crtools-proc.XXXXXX";
if (mkdtemp(proc_mountpoint) == NULL) {
pr_perror("mkdtemp failed %s", proc_mountpoint);
return -1;
}
pr_info("Mount procfs in %s\n", proc_mountpoint);
if (mount("proc", proc_mountpoint, "proc", MS_MGC_VAL, NULL)) {
pr_perror("mount failed");
ret = -1;
goto out_rmdir;
}
ret = set_proc_mountpoint(proc_mountpoint);
if (umount2(proc_mountpoint, MNT_DETACH) == -1) {
pr_perror("Can't umount %s", proc_mountpoint);
return -1;
}
out_rmdir:
if (rmdir(proc_mountpoint) == -1) {
pr_perror("Can't remove %s", proc_mountpoint);
return -1;
}
return ret;
}
static int restore_task_with_children(void *_arg)
{
struct cr_clone_arg *ca = _arg;
struct pstree_item *child;
pid_t pid;
int ret;
sigset_t blockmask;
current = ca->item;
if ( !(ca->clone_flags & CLONE_FILES))
close_safe(&ca->fd);
if (current->state != TASK_HELPER) {
ret = clone_service_fd(current->rst->service_fd_id);
if (ret)
exit(1);
}
pid = getpid();
if (current->pid.virt != pid) {
pr_err("Pid %d do not match expected %d\n", pid, current->pid.virt);
exit(-1);
}
ret = log_init_by_pid();
if (ret < 0)
exit(1);
/* Restore root task */
if (current->parent == NULL) {
if (collect_mount_info())
exit(1);
if (prepare_namespace(current->pid.virt, ca->clone_flags))
exit(1);
/*
* We need non /proc proc mount for restoring pid and mount
* namespaces and do not care for the rest of the cases.
* Thus -- mount proc at custom location for any new namespace
*/
if (mount_proc())
exit(1);
if (root_prepare_shared())
exit(1);
}
/*
* The block mask will be restored in sigresturn.
*
* TODO: This code should be removed, when a freezer will be added.
*/
sigfillset(&blockmask);
sigdelset(&blockmask, SIGCHLD);
ret = sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blockmask, NULL);
if (ret) {
pr_perror("%d: Can't block signals", current->pid.virt);
exit(1);
}
if (read_vmas(pid))
exit(1);
if ( !(ca->clone_flags & CLONE_FILES)) {
ret = close_old_fds(current);
if (ret)
exit(1);
}
pr_info("Restoring children:\n");
list_for_each_entry(child, &current->children, sibling) {
if (!restore_before_setsid(child))
continue;
BUG_ON(child->born_sid != -1 && getsid(getpid()) != child->born_sid);
ret = fork_with_pid(child);
if (ret < 0)
exit(1);
}
restore_sid();
pr_info("Restoring children:\n");
list_for_each_entry(child, &current->children, sibling) {
if (restore_before_setsid(child))
continue;
ret = fork_with_pid(child);
if (ret < 0)
exit(1);
}
if (current->pgid == current->pid.virt)
restore_pgid();
restore_finish_stage(CR_STATE_FORKING);
if (current->pgid != current->pid.virt)
restore_pgid();
if (current->state == TASK_HELPER)
return restore_one_fake();
restore_finish_stage(CR_STATE_RESTORE_PGID);
return restore_one_task(current->pid.virt, ca->core);
}
static inline int stage_participants(int next_stage)
{
switch (next_stage) {
case CR_STATE_FORKING:
return task_entries->nr_tasks + task_entries->nr_helpers;
case CR_STATE_RESTORE_PGID:
return task_entries->nr_tasks;
case CR_STATE_RESTORE:
case CR_STATE_RESTORE_SIGCHLD:
return task_entries->nr_threads;
}
BUG();
return -1;
}
static int restore_switch_stage(int next_stage)
{
int ret;
futex_t *np = &task_entries->nr_in_progress;
futex_wait_while_gt(np, 0);
ret = (int)futex_get(np);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
futex_set(np, stage_participants(next_stage));
futex_set_and_wake(&task_entries->start, next_stage);
return 0;
}
static int restore_root_task(struct pstree_item *init, struct cr_options *opts)
{
int ret;
struct sigaction act, old_act;
ret = sigaction(SIGCHLD, NULL, &act);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_perror("sigaction() failed\n");
return -1;
}
act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_SIGINFO | SA_RESTART;
act.sa_sigaction = sigchld_handler;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
sigaddset(&act.sa_mask, SIGCHLD);
ret = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, &old_act);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_perror("sigaction() failed\n");
return -1;
}
/*
* FIXME -- currently we assume that all the tasks live
* in the same set of namespaces. This is done to debug
* the ns contents dumping/restoring. Need to revisit
* this later.
*/
if (init->pid.virt == INIT_PID) {
if (!(current_ns_mask & CLONE_NEWPID)) {
pr_err("This process tree can only be restored "
"in a new pid namespace.\n"
"crtools should be re-executed with the "
"\"--namespace pid\" option.\n");
return -1;
}
} else if (current_ns_mask & CLONE_NEWPID) {
pr_err("Can't restore pid namespace without the process init\n");
return -1;
}
futex_set(&task_entries->nr_in_progress, stage_participants(CR_STATE_FORKING));
ret = fork_with_pid(init);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
pr_info("Wait until all tasks are forked\n");
ret = restore_switch_stage(CR_STATE_RESTORE_PGID);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
pr_info("Wait until all tasks restored pgid\n");
ret = restore_switch_stage(CR_STATE_RESTORE);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
pr_info("Wait until all tasks are restored\n");
ret = restore_switch_stage(CR_STATE_RESTORE_SIGCHLD);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
futex_wait_until(&task_entries->nr_in_progress, 0);
/* Restore SIGCHLD here to skip SIGCHLD from a network sctip */
ret = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &old_act, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_perror("sigaction() failed\n");
goto out;
}
network_unlock();
out:
if (ret < 0) {
struct pstree_item *pi;
pr_err("Someone can't be restored\n");
if (current_ns_mask & CLONE_NEWPID) {
/* Kill init */
if (root_item->pid.real > 0)
kill(root_item->pid.real, SIGKILL);
} else {
for_each_pstree_item(pi)
if (pi->pid.virt > 0)
kill(pi->pid.virt, SIGKILL);
}
return 1;
}
pr_info("Go on!!!\n");
futex_set_and_wake(&task_entries->start, CR_STATE_COMPLETE);
if (!opts->restore_detach)
wait(NULL);
return 0;
}
static int prepare_task_entries()
{
task_entries = mmap(NULL, TASK_ENTRIES_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON, 0, 0);
if (task_entries == MAP_FAILED) {
pr_perror("Can't map shmem");
return -1;
}
task_entries->nr_threads = 0;
task_entries->nr_tasks = 0;
task_entries->nr_helpers = 0;
futex_set(&task_entries->start, CR_STATE_FORKING);
mutex_init(&task_entries->zombie_lock);
return 0;
}
int cr_restore_tasks(pid_t pid, struct cr_options *opts)
{
if (check_img_inventory() < 0)
return -1;
if (cpu_init() < 0)
return -1;
if (prepare_task_entries() < 0)
return -1;
if (prepare_pstree() < 0)
return -1;
if (crtools_prepare_shared(opts) < 0)
return -1;
return restore_root_task(root_item, opts);
}
static long restorer_get_vma_hint(pid_t pid, struct list_head *tgt_vma_list,
struct list_head *self_vma_list, long vma_len)
{
struct vma_area *t_vma, *s_vma;
long prev_vma_end = 0;
struct vma_area end_vma;
end_vma.vma.start = end_vma.vma.end = TASK_SIZE;
prev_vma_end = PAGE_SIZE * 0x10; /* CONFIG_LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR=65536 */
s_vma = list_first_entry(self_vma_list, struct vma_area, list);
t_vma = list_first_entry(tgt_vma_list, struct vma_area, list);
while (1) {
if (prev_vma_end + vma_len > s_vma->vma.start) {
if (s_vma->list.next == self_vma_list) {
s_vma = &end_vma;
continue;
}
if (s_vma == &end_vma)
break;
if (prev_vma_end < s_vma->vma.end)
prev_vma_end = s_vma->vma.end;
s_vma = list_entry(s_vma->list.next, struct vma_area, list);
continue;
}
if (prev_vma_end + vma_len > t_vma->vma.start) {
if (t_vma->list.next == tgt_vma_list) {
t_vma = &end_vma;
continue;
}
if (t_vma == &end_vma)
break;
if (prev_vma_end < t_vma->vma.end)
prev_vma_end = t_vma->vma.end;
t_vma = list_entry(t_vma->list.next, struct vma_area, list);
continue;
}
return prev_vma_end;
}
return -1;
}
#define USEC_PER_SEC 1000000L
static inline int timeval_valid(struct timeval *tv)
{
return (tv->tv_sec >= 0) && ((unsigned long)tv->tv_usec < USEC_PER_SEC);
}
static inline int itimer_restore_and_fix(char *n, ItimerEntry *ie,
struct itimerval *val)
{
if (ie->isec == 0 && ie->iusec == 0) {
memzero_p(val);
return 0;
}
val->it_interval.tv_sec = ie->isec;
val->it_interval.tv_usec = ie->iusec;
if (!timeval_valid(&val->it_interval)) {
pr_err("Invalid timer interval\n");
return -1;
}
if (ie->vsec == 0 && ie->vusec == 0) {
/*
* Remaining time was too short. Set it to
* interval to make the timer armed and work.
*/
val->it_value.tv_sec = ie->isec;
val->it_value.tv_usec = ie->iusec;
} else {
val->it_value.tv_sec = ie->vsec;
val->it_value.tv_usec = ie->vusec;
}
if (!timeval_valid(&val->it_value)) {
pr_err("Invalid timer value\n");
return -1;
}
pr_info("Restored %s timer to %ld.%ld -> %ld.%ld\n", n,
val->it_value.tv_sec, val->it_value.tv_usec,
val->it_interval.tv_sec, val->it_interval.tv_usec);
return 0;
}
static int prepare_itimers(int pid, struct task_restore_core_args *args)
{
int fd, ret = -1;
ItimerEntry *ie;
fd = open_image_ro(CR_FD_ITIMERS, pid);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
ret = pb_read_one(fd, &ie, PB_ITIMERS);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ret = itimer_restore_and_fix("real", ie, &args->itimers[0]);
itimer_entry__free_unpacked(ie, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ret = pb_read_one(fd, &ie, PB_ITIMERS);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ret = itimer_restore_and_fix("virt", ie, &args->itimers[1]);
itimer_entry__free_unpacked(ie, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ret = pb_read_one(fd, &ie, PB_ITIMERS);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ret = itimer_restore_and_fix("prof", ie, &args->itimers[2]);
itimer_entry__free_unpacked(ie, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
out:
close_safe(&fd);
return ret;
}
static inline int verify_cap_size(CredsEntry *ce)
{
return ((ce->n_cap_inh == CR_CAP_SIZE) && (ce->n_cap_eff == CR_CAP_SIZE) &&
(ce->n_cap_prm == CR_CAP_SIZE) && (ce->n_cap_bnd == CR_CAP_SIZE));
}
static int prepare_creds(int pid, struct task_restore_core_args *args)
{
int fd, ret;
CredsEntry *ce;
fd = open_image_ro(CR_FD_CREDS, pid);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
ret = pb_read_one(fd, &ce, PB_CREDS);
close_safe(&fd);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!verify_cap_size(ce))
return -1;
args->creds = *ce;
args->creds.cap_inh = args->cap_inh;
memcpy(args->cap_inh, ce->cap_inh, sizeof(args->cap_inh));
args->creds.cap_eff = args->cap_eff;
memcpy(args->cap_eff, ce->cap_eff, sizeof(args->cap_eff));
args->creds.cap_prm = args->cap_prm;
memcpy(args->cap_prm, ce->cap_prm, sizeof(args->cap_prm));
args->creds.cap_bnd = args->cap_bnd;
memcpy(args->cap_bnd, ce->cap_bnd, sizeof(args->cap_bnd));
/*
* We can set supplementary groups here. This won't affect any
* permission checks for us (we're still root) and will not be
* reset by subsequent creds changes in restorer.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ce->groups) != sizeof(gid_t));
if (setgroups(ce->n_groups, ce->groups) < 0) {
pr_perror("Can't set supplementary groups");
return -1;
}
creds_entry__free_unpacked(ce, NULL);
/* XXX -- validate creds here? */
return 0;
}
static VmaEntry *vma_list_remap(void *addr, unsigned long len, struct vm_area_list *vmas)
{
VmaEntry *vma, *ret;
struct vma_area *vma_area;
ret = vma = mmap(addr, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED, 0, 0);
if (vma != addr) {
pr_perror("Can't remap vma area");
return NULL;
}
list_for_each_entry(vma_area, &vmas->h, list) {
*vma = vma_area->vma;
vma++;
}
vma->start = 0;
free_mappings(vmas);
return ret;
}
static int prepare_mm(pid_t pid, struct task_restore_core_args *args)
{
int fd, exe_fd, i, ret = -1;
MmEntry *mm;
fd = open_image_ro(CR_FD_MM, pid);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
if (pb_read_one(fd, &mm, PB_MM) < 0) {
close_safe(&fd);
return -1;
}
args->mm = *mm;
args->mm.n_mm_saved_auxv = 0;
args->mm.mm_saved_auxv = NULL;
if (mm->n_mm_saved_auxv > AT_VECTOR_SIZE) {
pr_err("Image corrupted on pid %d\n", pid);
goto out;
}
args->mm_saved_auxv_size = mm->n_mm_saved_auxv*sizeof(auxv_t);
for (i = 0; i < mm->n_mm_saved_auxv; ++i) {
args->mm_saved_auxv[i] = (auxv_t)mm->mm_saved_auxv[i];
}
exe_fd = open_reg_by_id(args->mm.exe_file_id);
if (exe_fd < 0)
goto out;
args->fd_exe_link = exe_fd;
ret = 0;
out:
mm_entry__free_unpacked(mm, NULL);
close(fd);
return ret;
}
static void *restorer;
static unsigned long restorer_len;
static int prepare_restorer_blob(void)
{
/*
* We map anonymous mapping, not mremap the restorer itself later.
* Otherwise the resoter vma would be tied to crtools binary which
* in turn will lead to set-exe-file prctl to fail with EBUSY.
*/
restorer_len = round_up(sizeof(restorer_blob), PAGE_SIZE);
restorer = mmap(NULL, restorer_len,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, 0, 0);
if (restorer == MAP_FAILED) {
pr_perror("Can't map restorer code");
return -1;
}
memcpy(restorer, &restorer_blob, sizeof(restorer_blob));
return 0;
}
static int remap_restorer_blob(void *addr)
{
void *mem;
mem = mremap(restorer, restorer_len, restorer_len,
MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE, addr);
if (mem != addr) {
pr_perror("Can't remap restorer blob");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int validate_sched_parm(struct rst_sched_param *sp)
{
if ((sp->nice < -20) || (sp->nice > 19))
return 0;
switch (sp->policy) {
case SCHED_RR:
case SCHED_FIFO:
return ((sp->prio > 0) && (sp->prio < 100));
case SCHED_IDLE:
case SCHED_OTHER:
case SCHED_BATCH:
return sp->prio == 0;
}
return 0;
}
static int prep_sched_info(struct rst_sched_param *sp, ThreadCoreEntry *tc)
{
if (!tc->has_sched_policy) {
sp->policy = SCHED_OTHER;
sp->nice = 0;
return 0;
}
sp->policy = tc->sched_policy;
sp->nice = tc->sched_nice;
sp->prio = tc->sched_prio;
if (!validate_sched_parm(sp)) {
pr_err("Inconsistent sched params received (%d.%d.%d)\n",
sp->policy, sp->nice, sp->prio);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static unsigned long decode_rlim(u_int64_t ival)
{
return ival == -1 ? RLIM_INFINITY : ival;
}
static int prepare_rlimits(int pid, struct task_restore_core_args *ta)
{
int fd, ret;
ta->nr_rlim = 0;
fd = open_image_ro(CR_FD_RLIMIT, pid);
if (fd < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT) {
pr_info("Skip rlimits for %d\n", pid);
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
while (1) {
int l;
RlimitEntry *re;
ret = pb_read_one_eof(fd, &re, PB_RLIMIT);
if (ret <= 0)
break;
l = ta->nr_rlim;
if (l == RLIM_NLIMITS) {
pr_err("Too many rlimits in image for %d\n", pid);
ret = -1;
break;
}
ta->rlims[l].rlim_cur = decode_rlim(re->cur);
ta->rlims[l].rlim_max = decode_rlim(re->max);
if (ta->rlims[l].rlim_cur > ta->rlims[l].rlim_max) {
pr_err("Can't restore cur > max for %d.%d\n", pid, l);
ta->rlims[l].rlim_cur = ta->rlims[l].rlim_max;
}
rlimit_entry__free_unpacked(re, NULL);
ta->nr_rlim++;
}
close(fd);
return ret;
}
static int open_signal_image(int type, pid_t pid, siginfo_t **ptr,
unsigned long *size, int *nr)
{
int fd, ret, n;
fd = open_image_ro(type, pid);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
n = 0;
while (1) {
SiginfoEntry *sie;
siginfo_t *info;
ret = pb_read_one_eof(fd, &sie, PB_SIGINFO);
if (ret <= 0)
break;
if (sie->siginfo.len != sizeof(siginfo_t)) {
pr_err("Unknown image format");
ret = -1;
break;
}
info = (siginfo_t *) sie->siginfo.data;
if ((*nr + 1) * sizeof(siginfo_t) > *size) {
unsigned long new_size = *size + PAGE_SIZE;
if (*ptr == NULL)
*ptr = mmap(NULL, new_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, 0, 0);
else
*ptr = mremap(*ptr, *size, new_size, MREMAP_MAYMOVE);
if (*ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
pr_perror("Can't allocate memory for siginfo-s\n");
ret = -1;
break;
}
*size = new_size;
}
memcpy(*ptr + *nr, info, sizeof(*info));
(*nr)++;
n++;
siginfo_entry__free_unpacked(sie, NULL);
}
close(fd);
return ret ? : n;
}
extern void __gcov_flush(void) __attribute__((weak));
void __gcov_flush(void) {}
static int sigreturn_restore(pid_t pid, CoreEntry *core)
{
long restore_task_vma_len;
long restore_thread_vma_len, self_vmas_len, vmas_len;
void *mem = MAP_FAILED;
void *restore_thread_exec_start;
void *restore_task_exec_start;
long new_sp, exec_mem_hint;
long ret;
long restore_bootstrap_len;
struct task_restore_core_args *task_args;
struct thread_restore_args *thread_args;
siginfo_t *siginfo_chunk = NULL;
int siginfo_nr = 0;
int siginfo_shared_nr = 0;
int *siginfo_priv_nr;
unsigned long siginfo_size = 0;
struct vm_area_list self_vmas;
int i;
pr_info("Restore via sigreturn\n");
restore_task_vma_len = 0;
restore_thread_vma_len = 0;
ret = parse_smaps(pid, &self_vmas, false);
close_proc();
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
/* required to unmap stack _with_ guard page */
mark_stack_vma((long) &self_vmas, &self_vmas.h);
self_vmas_len = round_up((self_vmas.nr + 1) * sizeof(VmaEntry), PAGE_SIZE);
vmas_len = round_up((rst_vmas.nr + 1) * sizeof(VmaEntry), PAGE_SIZE);
/* pr_info_vma_list(&self_vma_list); */
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct task_restore_core_args) & 1);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct thread_restore_args) & 1);
BUILD_BUG_ON(SHMEMS_SIZE % PAGE_SIZE);
BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_ENTRIES_SIZE % PAGE_SIZE);
restore_task_vma_len = round_up(sizeof(*task_args), PAGE_SIZE);
restore_thread_vma_len = round_up(sizeof(*thread_args) * current->nr_threads, PAGE_SIZE);
pr_info("%d threads require %ldK of memory\n",
current->nr_threads,
KBYTES(restore_thread_vma_len));
siginfo_priv_nr = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * current->nr_threads);
if (siginfo_priv_nr == NULL)
goto err;
ret = open_signal_image(CR_FD_SIGNAL, pid, &siginfo_chunk,
&siginfo_size, &siginfo_nr);
if (ret < 0) {
if (errno != ENOENT) /* backward compatiblity */
goto err;
ret = 0;
}
siginfo_shared_nr = ret;
for (i = 0; i < current->nr_threads; i++) {
ret = open_signal_image(CR_FD_PSIGNAL,
current->threads[i].virt, &siginfo_chunk,
&siginfo_size, &siginfo_nr);
if (ret < 0) {
if (errno != ENOENT) /* backward compatiblity */
goto err;
ret = 0;
}
siginfo_priv_nr[i] = ret;
}
restore_bootstrap_len = restorer_len +
restore_task_vma_len +
restore_thread_vma_len +
SHMEMS_SIZE + TASK_ENTRIES_SIZE +
self_vmas_len + vmas_len +
rst_tcp_socks_size +
siginfo_size;
/*
* Restorer is a blob (code + args) that will get mapped in some
* place, that should _not_ intersect with both -- current mappings
* and mappings of the task we're restoring here. The subsequent
* call finds the start address for the restorer.
*
* After the start address is found we populate it with the restorer
* parts one by one (some are remap-ed, some are mmap-ed and copied
* or inited from scratch).
*/
exec_mem_hint = restorer_get_vma_hint(pid, &rst_vmas.h, &self_vmas.h,
restore_bootstrap_len);
if (exec_mem_hint == -1) {
pr_err("No suitable area for task_restore bootstrap (%ldK)\n",
restore_bootstrap_len);
goto err;
}
pr_info("Found bootstrap VMA hint at: 0x%lx (needs ~%ldK)\n", exec_mem_hint,
KBYTES(restore_bootstrap_len));
ret = remap_restorer_blob((void *)exec_mem_hint);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
/*
* Prepare a memory map for restorer. Note a thread space
* might be completely unused so it's here just for convenience.
*/
restore_thread_exec_start = restorer_sym(exec_mem_hint, __export_restore_thread);
restore_task_exec_start = restorer_sym(exec_mem_hint, __export_restore_task);
exec_mem_hint += restorer_len;
/* VMA we need to run task_restore code */
mem = mmap((void *)exec_mem_hint,
restore_task_vma_len + restore_thread_vma_len,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED, 0, 0);
if (mem != (void *)exec_mem_hint) {
pr_err("Can't mmap section for restore code\n");
goto err;
}
memzero(mem, restore_task_vma_len + restore_thread_vma_len);
task_args = mem;
thread_args = mem + restore_task_vma_len;
mem += restore_task_vma_len + restore_thread_vma_len;
if (siginfo_chunk) {
siginfo_chunk = mremap(siginfo_chunk, siginfo_size, siginfo_size,
MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE, mem);
if (siginfo_chunk == MAP_FAILED) {
pr_perror("mremap");
goto err;
}
}
task_args->siginfo_size = siginfo_size;
task_args->siginfo_nr = siginfo_shared_nr;
task_args->siginfo = siginfo_chunk;
siginfo_chunk += task_args->siginfo_nr;
/*
* Get a reference to shared memory area which is
* used to signal if shmem restoration complete
* from low-level restore code.
*
* This shmem area is mapped right after the whole area of
* sigreturn rt code. Note we didn't allocated it before
* but this area is taken into account for 'hint' memory
* address.
*/
mem += siginfo_size;
ret = shmem_remap(rst_shmems, mem, SHMEMS_SIZE);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
task_args->shmems = mem;
mem += SHMEMS_SIZE;
ret = shmem_remap(task_entries, mem, TASK_ENTRIES_SIZE);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
task_args->task_entries = mem;
mem += TASK_ENTRIES_SIZE;
task_args->self_vmas = vma_list_remap(mem, self_vmas_len, &self_vmas);
if (!task_args->self_vmas)
goto err;
mem += self_vmas_len;
task_args->nr_vmas = rst_vmas.nr;
task_args->tgt_vmas = vma_list_remap(mem, vmas_len, &rst_vmas);
task_args->premmapped_addr = (unsigned long) current->rst->premmapped_addr;
task_args->premmapped_len = current->rst->premmapped_len;
if (!task_args->tgt_vmas)
goto err;
mem += vmas_len;
if (rst_tcp_socks_remap(mem))
goto err;
task_args->rst_tcp_socks = mem;
task_args->rst_tcp_socks_size = rst_tcp_socks_size;
/*
* Arguments for task restoration.
*/
BUG_ON(core->mtype != CORE_ENTRY__MARCH);
task_args->logfd = log_get_fd();
task_args->loglevel = log_get_loglevel();
task_args->sigchld_act = sigchld_act;
strncpy(task_args->comm, core->tc->comm, sizeof(task_args->comm));
if (prepare_rlimits(pid, task_args))
goto err;
/*
* Fill up per-thread data.
*/
for (i = 0; i < current->nr_threads; i++) {
int fd_core;
CoreEntry *tcore;
thread_args[i].pid = current->threads[i].virt;
thread_args[i].siginfo_nr = siginfo_priv_nr[i];
thread_args[i].siginfo = siginfo_chunk;
siginfo_chunk += thread_args[i].siginfo_nr;
/* skip self */
if (thread_args[i].pid == pid) {
task_args->t = thread_args + i;
tcore = core;
} else {
fd_core = open_image_ro(CR_FD_CORE, thread_args[i].pid);
if (fd_core < 0) {
pr_err("Can't open core data for thread %d\n",
thread_args[i].pid);
goto err;
}
ret = pb_read_one(fd_core, &tcore, PB_CORE);
close(fd_core);
}
if ((tcore->tc || tcore->ids) && thread_args[i].pid != pid) {
pr_err("Thread has optional fields present %d\n",
thread_args[i].pid);
ret = -1;
}
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("Can't read core data for thread %d\n",
thread_args[i].pid);
goto err;
}
thread_args[i].ta = task_args;
thread_args[i].gpregs = *CORE_THREAD_ARCH_INFO(tcore)->gpregs;
thread_args[i].clear_tid_addr = CORE_THREAD_ARCH_INFO(tcore)->clear_tid_addr;
core_get_tls(tcore, &thread_args[i].tls);
if (tcore->thread_core) {
thread_args[i].has_futex = true;
thread_args[i].futex_rla = tcore->thread_core->futex_rla;
thread_args[i].futex_rla_len = tcore->thread_core->futex_rla_len;
thread_args[i].has_blk_sigset = tcore->thread_core->has_blk_sigset;
thread_args[i].blk_sigset = tcore->thread_core->blk_sigset;
ret = prep_sched_info(&thread_args[i].sp, tcore->thread_core);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
if (sigreturn_prep_fpu_frame(&thread_args[i], core))
goto err;
if (thread_args[i].pid != pid)
core_entry__free_unpacked(tcore, NULL);
pr_info("Thread %4d stack %8p heap %8p rt_sigframe %8p\n",
i, thread_args[i].mem_zone.stack,
thread_args[i].mem_zone.heap,
thread_args[i].mem_zone.rt_sigframe);
}
task_args->t->blk_sigset = core->tc->blk_sigset;
task_args->t->has_blk_sigset = true;
/*
* Adjust stack.
*/
new_sp = RESTORE_ALIGN_STACK((long)task_args->t->mem_zone.stack,
sizeof(task_args->t->mem_zone.stack));
/* No longer need it */
core_entry__free_unpacked(core, NULL);
ret = prepare_itimers(pid, task_args);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
ret = prepare_creds(pid, task_args);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
ret = prepare_mm(pid, task_args);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
mutex_init(&task_args->rst_lock);
/*
* Now prepare run-time data for threads restore.
*/
task_args->nr_threads = current->nr_threads;
task_args->nr_zombies = current->rst->nr_zombies;
task_args->clone_restore_fn = (void *)restore_thread_exec_start;
task_args->thread_args = thread_args;
close_image_dir();
__gcov_flush();
pr_info("task_args: %p\n"
"task_args->pid: %d\n"
"task_args->nr_threads: %d\n"
"task_args->clone_restore_fn: %p\n"
"task_args->thread_args: %p\n",
task_args, task_args->t->pid,
task_args->nr_threads,
task_args->clone_restore_fn,
task_args->thread_args);
/*
* An indirect call to task_restore, note it never resturns
* and restoreing core is extremely destructive.
*/
JUMP_TO_RESTORER_BLOB(new_sp, restore_task_exec_start, task_args);
err:
free_mappings(&self_vmas);
/* Just to be sure */
exit(1);
return -1;
}