test/zdtm/static: add maps11 test for MAP_DROPPABLE/MADV_WIPEONFORK

In this test we want to ensure that contents of droppable mappings
and mappings with MADV_WIPEONFORK is properly restored in
parent/child processes.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>

test/zdtm/static/Makefile

@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ TST_NOFILE	:=				\
 		maps05				\
 		maps09				\
 		maps10				\
+		maps11				\
 		mlock_setuid			\
 		xids00				\
 		groups				\

test/zdtm/static/maps11.c

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include "zdtmtst.h"
+
+#ifndef MAP_DROPPABLE
+#define MAP_DROPPABLE 0x08
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MADV_WIPEONFORK
+#define MADV_WIPEONFORK 18
+#endif
+
+const char *test_doc = "Test MAP_DROPPABLE/MADV_WIPEONFORK mappings with 2 processes";
+const char *test_author = "Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>";
+
+bool mem_is_zero(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t length)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
+		if (buffer[i] != 0)
+			return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	uint8_t *p1, *p2;
+	pid_t pid;
+	int status;
+	const char data[] = "MADV_WIPEONFORK vma data";
+	bool criu_was_there = false;
+	struct stat st1, st2;
+
+	test_init(argc, argv);
+
+	p1 = mmap(NULL, sizeof(data), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		  MAP_DROPPABLE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
+	if (p1 == MAP_FAILED) {
+		if (errno == EINVAL) {
+			skip("mmap failed, no kernel support for MAP_DROPPABLE\n");
+			goto skip;
+		} else {
+			pr_perror("mmap failed");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	p2 = mmap(NULL, sizeof(data), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		  MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
+	if (p2 == MAP_FAILED) {
+		pr_perror("mmap failed");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (madvise(p2, sizeof(data), MADV_WIPEONFORK)) {
+		pr_perror("madvise failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* contents of this mapping is supposed to be dropped after C/R */
+	memcpy(p1, data, sizeof(data));
+
+	/* contents of this mapping is supposed to be dropped after fork() */
+	memcpy(p2, data, sizeof(data));
+
+	/*
+	 * Let's spawn a process before C/R so our mappings get inherited
+	 * then, after C/R we need to ensure that CRIU memory premapping
+	 * machinery works properly.
+	 *
+	 * It is important, because we restore MADV_WIPEONFORK on a later
+	 * stages (after vma premapping happens) and we need to ensure that
+	 * CRIU handles everything in a right way.
+	 */
+	pid = test_fork();
+	if (pid < 0) {
+		pr_perror("fork failed");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (pid == 0) {
+		test_waitsig();
+
+		/*
+		 * Both mappings have VM_WIPEONFORK flag set,
+		 * so we expect to have it null-ified after fork().
+		 */
+		if (!mem_is_zero(p1, sizeof(data)) ||
+		    !mem_is_zero(p2, sizeof(data))) {
+			pr_err("1st child: memory check failed\n");
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * A simple way to detect if C/R happened is to compare st_ino
+	 * fields of stat() on the procfs files of the current task.
+	 *
+	 * Hopefully, this terrible hack is never used in real-world
+	 * applications ;-) Here, we only need this to make test
+	 * to pass with/without --nocr option.
+	 */
+	if (stat("/proc/self/status", &st1)) {
+		pr_perror("stat");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	test_daemon();
+	test_waitsig();
+
+	/* signal a child process to continue */
+	if (kill(pid, SIGTERM)) {
+		pr_perror("kill");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) {
+		pr_perror("1st waitpid");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
+		fail("1st process didn't exit cleanly: status=%d", status);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (stat("/proc/self/status", &st2)) {
+		pr_perror("stat");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* detect CRIU */
+	criu_was_there = st1.st_ino != st2.st_ino;
+
+	/*
+	 * We should mark failure if one of the following happens:
+	 * 1. MAP_DROPPABLE memory is not zero after C/R
+	 * 2. MAP_DROPPABLE memory somehow changed without C/R
+	 *    (kernel issue? memory pressure?)
+	 * 3. MADV_WIPEONFORK memory is not preserved
+	 *
+	 * We care about 2nd case only because we would like test
+	 * to pass even with --nocr zdtm.py option.
+	 */
+	if ((criu_was_there && !mem_is_zero(p1, sizeof(data))) ||
+	    (!criu_was_there && memcmp(p1, data, sizeof(data))) ||
+	    memcmp(p2, data, sizeof(data))) {
+		fail("Data mismatch");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* contents of these mappings is supposed to be dropped after fork() */
+	memcpy(p1, data, sizeof(data));
+	memcpy(p2, data, sizeof(data));
+
+	pid = test_fork();
+	if (pid < 0) {
+		pr_perror("fork failed");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (pid == 0) {
+		if (!mem_is_zero(p1, sizeof(data)) ||
+		    !mem_is_zero(p2, sizeof(data))) {
+			pr_err("2nd child: memory check failed\n");
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) {
+		pr_perror("2nd waitpid");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
+		fail("2nd process didn't exit cleanly: status=%d", status);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	pass();
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	if (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) == 0) {
+		kill(pid, SIGTERM);
+		wait(NULL);
+	}
+	return 1;
+
+skip:
+	test_daemon();
+	test_waitsig();
+	pass();
+	return 0;
+}