isc-dhcp/server/dhcp.c

/* dhcp.c

   DHCP Protocol engine. */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 The Internet Software Consortium.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of The Internet Software Consortium nor the names
 *    of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * This software has been written for the Internet Software Consortium
 * by Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> in cooperation with Vixie
 * Enterprises.  To learn more about the Internet Software Consortium,
 * see ``http://www.vix.com/isc''.  To learn more about Vixie
 * Enterprises, see ``http://www.vix.com''.
 */

#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 The Internet Software Consortium.  All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#include "dhcpd.h"

static unsigned char dhcp_message [256];

void dhcp (packet)
	struct packet *packet;
{
	if (!locate_network (packet))
		return;

	switch (packet -> packet_type) {
	      case DHCPDISCOVER:
		dhcpdiscover (packet);
		break;

	      case DHCPREQUEST:
		dhcprequest (packet);
		break;

	      case DHCPRELEASE:
		dhcprelease (packet);
		break;

	      case DHCPDECLINE:
		dhcpdecline (packet);
		break;

	      case DHCPINFORM:
		dhcpinform (packet);
		break;

	      default:
		break;
	}
}

void dhcpdiscover (packet)
	struct packet *packet;
{
	struct lease *lease = find_lease (packet);
	struct host_decl *hp;

	note ("DHCPDISCOVER from %s",
	      print_hw_addr (packet -> raw -> htype,
			     packet -> raw -> hlen,
			     packet -> raw -> chaddr));

	/* If we didn't find a lease, try to allocate one... */
	if (!lease) {
		lease = packet -> shared_network -> last_lease;

		/* If there are no leases in that subnet that have
		   expired, we have nothing to offer this client. */
		if (lease -> ends > cur_time) {
			note ("no free leases on subnet %s",
			      packet -> shared_network -> name);
			return;
		}

		/* Try to find a host_decl that matches the client
		   identifier or hardware address on the packet, and
		   has no fixed IP address.   If there is one, hang
		   it off the lease so that its option definitions
		   can be used. */
		if (((packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER].len
		      != 0) &&
		     ((hp = find_hosts_by_uid
		       (packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER].data,
			packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER].len))
		      != (struct host_decl *)0)) ||
		    ((hp = find_hosts_by_haddr (packet -> raw -> htype,
						packet -> raw -> chaddr,
						packet -> raw -> hlen))
		     != (struct host_decl *)0)) {
			for (; hp; hp = hp -> n_ipaddr) {
				if (!hp -> fixed_addr) {
					lease -> host = hp;
					break;
				}
			}
		} else {
			lease -> host = (struct host_decl *)0;
		}
	}

	ack_lease (packet, lease, DHCPOFFER, cur_time + 120);
}

void dhcprequest (packet)
	struct packet *packet;
{
	struct lease *lease = find_lease (packet);
	struct iaddr cip;
	struct subnet *subnet;
	struct lease *ip_lease;

	if (packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS].len) {
		cip.len = 4;
		memcpy (cip.iabuf,
			packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS].data,
			4);
	} else {
		cip.len = 4;
		memcpy (cip.iabuf, &packet -> raw -> ciaddr.s_addr, 4);
	}

	note ("DHCPREQUEST for %s from %s",
	      piaddr (cip),
	      print_hw_addr (packet -> raw -> htype,
			     packet -> raw -> hlen,
			     packet -> raw -> chaddr));

	/* If a client on our local network wants to renew a lease on
	   an address off our local network, NAK it. */
	if (packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS].len) {
		subnet = find_grouped_subnet (packet -> shared_network, cip);
		if (!subnet) {
			nak_lease (packet, &cip);
			return;
		}
	} else if (packet -> raw -> ciaddr.s_addr) {
		subnet = find_grouped_subnet (packet -> shared_network, cip);
		if (!subnet) {
			nak_lease (packet, &cip);
			return;
		}
	}

	/* Look for server identifier... */
	if (packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER].len) {
		/* If we own the lease that the client is asking for,
		   and it's already been assigned to the client,
		   ack it regardless. */
		if ((lease -> uid_len && lease -> uid_len == 
		     packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER].len &&
		     !memcmp (packet -> options
			      [DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER].data,
			      lease -> uid, lease -> uid_len)) ||
		    (lease -> hardware_addr.hlen == packet -> raw -> hlen &&
		     lease -> hardware_addr.htype == packet -> raw -> htype &&
		     !memcmp (lease -> hardware_addr.haddr,
			      packet -> raw -> chaddr,
			      packet -> raw -> hlen))) {
			ack_lease (packet, lease, DHCPACK, 0);
			return;
		}
		
		/* Otherwise, if we have a lease for this client,
		   release it, and in any case don't reply to the
		   DHCPREQUEST. */
		if (memcmp (packet ->
			    options [DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER].data,
			    server_identifier.iabuf,  server_identifier.len)) {
			if (lease)
				release_lease (lease);
			return;
		}
	} else {
		return;
	}

	/* If we didn't find a lease, don't try to allocate one... */
	if (!lease) {
		nak_lease (packet, &cip);
		return;
	}

	ack_lease (packet, lease, DHCPACK, 0);
}

void dhcprelease (packet)
	struct packet *packet;
{
	struct lease *lease = find_lease (packet);

	note ("DHCPRELEASE of %s from %s",
	      inet_ntoa (packet -> raw -> ciaddr),
	      print_hw_addr (packet -> raw -> htype,
			     packet -> raw -> hlen,
			     packet -> raw -> chaddr));

	/* If we found a lease, release it. */
	if (lease) {
		release_lease (lease);
	}
}

void dhcpdecline (packet)
	struct packet *packet;
{
	struct lease *lease = find_lease (packet);
	struct iaddr cip;

	if (packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS].len) {
		cip.len = 4;
		memcpy (cip.iabuf,
			packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS].data,
			4);
	} else {
		cip.len = 0;
	}

	note ("DHCPDECLINE on %s from %s",
	      piaddr (cip),
	      print_hw_addr (packet -> raw -> htype,
			     packet -> raw -> hlen,
			     packet -> raw -> chaddr));

	/* If we found a lease, mark it as unusable and complain. */
	if (lease) {
		abandon_lease (lease);
	}
}

void dhcpinform (packet)
	struct packet *packet;
{
	note ("DHCPINFORM from %s",
	      inet_ntoa (packet -> raw -> ciaddr));

}

void nak_lease (packet, cip)
	struct packet *packet;
	struct iaddr *cip;
{
	struct sockaddr_in to;
	int result;
	struct dhcp_packet raw;
	unsigned char nak = DHCPNAK;
	struct packet outgoing;
	struct hardware hto;

	struct tree_cache *options [256];
	struct tree_cache dhcpnak_tree;
	struct tree_cache dhcpmsg_tree;

	memset (options, 0, sizeof options);
	memset (&outgoing, 0, sizeof outgoing);
	memset (&raw, 0, sizeof raw);
	outgoing.raw = &raw;

	/* Set DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE to DHCPNAK */
	options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE] = &dhcpnak_tree;
	options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE] -> value = &nak;
	options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE] -> len = sizeof nak;
	options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE] -> buf_size = sizeof nak;
	options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE] -> timeout = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE] -> tree = (struct tree *)0;

	/* Set DHCP_MESSAGE to whatever the message is */
	options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE] = &dhcpmsg_tree;
	options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE] -> value = dhcp_message;
	options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE] -> len = strlen (dhcp_message);
	options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE] -> buf_size = strlen (dhcp_message);
	options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE] -> timeout = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE] -> tree = (struct tree *)0;

	/* Do not use the client's requested parameter list. */
	packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST].len = 0;
	packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST].data =
		(unsigned char *)0;

	/* Set up the option buffer... */
	cons_options (packet, &outgoing, options, 0);

/*	memset (&raw.ciaddr, 0, sizeof raw.ciaddr);*/
	memcpy (&raw.siaddr, server_identifier.iabuf, 4);
	raw.giaddr = packet -> raw -> giaddr;
	memcpy (raw.chaddr, packet -> raw -> chaddr, sizeof raw.chaddr);
	raw.hlen = packet -> raw -> hlen;
	raw.htype = packet -> raw -> htype;

	raw.xid = packet -> raw -> xid;
	raw.secs = packet -> raw -> secs;
	raw.flags = packet -> raw -> flags | htons (BOOTP_BROADCAST);
	raw.hops = packet -> raw -> hops;
	raw.op = BOOTREPLY;

	/* Report what we're sending... */
	note ("DHCPNAK on %s to %s",
	      piaddr (*cip),
	      print_hw_addr (packet -> raw -> htype,
			     packet -> raw -> hlen,
			     packet -> raw -> chaddr));

#ifdef DEBUG_PACKET
	dump_packet (packet);
	dump_raw ((unsigned char *)packet -> raw, packet -> packet_length);
	dump_packet (&outgoing);
	dump_raw ((unsigned char *)&raw, outgoing.packet_length);
#endif

	hto.htype = packet -> raw -> htype;
	hto.hlen = packet -> raw -> hlen;
	memcpy (hto.haddr, packet -> raw -> chaddr, hto.hlen);

	/* Set up the common stuff... */
	to.sin_family = AF_INET;
#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
	to.sin_len = sizeof to;
#endif
	memset (to.sin_zero, 0, sizeof to.sin_zero);

	/* If this was gatewayed, send it back to the gateway.
	   Otherwise, broadcast it on the local network. */
	if (raw.giaddr.s_addr) {
		to.sin_addr = raw.giaddr;
		to.sin_port = server_port;

#ifdef USE_FALLBACK
		result = send_fallback (&fallback_interface,
					packet, &raw, outgoing.packet_length,
					raw.siaddr, &to, &hto);
		if (result < 0)
			warn ("send_fallback: %m");
		return;
#endif
	} else {
		to.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_BROADCAST);
		to.sin_port = packet->client_port;
	}

	errno = 0;
	result = send_packet (packet -> interface,
			      packet, &raw, outgoing.packet_length,
			      raw.siaddr, &to, (struct hardware *)0);
	if (result < 0)
		warn ("send_packet: %m");
}

void ack_lease (packet, lease, offer, when)
	struct packet *packet;
	struct lease *lease;
	unsigned char offer;
	TIME when;
{
	struct lease lt;
	TIME lease_time;

	int bufs = 0;
	struct packet outgoing;
	struct dhcp_packet raw;
	struct tree_cache *options [256];
	struct sockaddr_in to;
	struct hardware hto;
	int result;

	struct tree_cache dhcpoffer_tree;
	unsigned char lease_time_buf [4];
	struct tree_cache lease_time_tree;
	struct tree_cache server_id_tree;
	struct tree_cache vendor_class_tree;
	struct tree_cache user_class_tree;

	struct class *vendor_class, *user_class;
	char *filename;
	char *server_name;
	int i;

	if (packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_CLASS_IDENTIFIER].len) {
		vendor_class =
			find_class (0,
				    packet ->
				    options [DHO_DHCP_CLASS_IDENTIFIER].data,
				    packet ->
				    options [DHO_DHCP_CLASS_IDENTIFIER].len);
	} else {
		vendor_class = (struct class *)0;
	}

	if (packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_USER_CLASS_ID].len) {
		user_class =
			find_class (0,
				    packet ->
				    options [DHO_DHCP_USER_CLASS_ID].data,
				    packet ->
				    options [DHO_DHCP_USER_CLASS_ID].len);
	} else {
		user_class = (struct class *)0;
	}

	/* Choose a filename; first from the host_decl, if any, then from
	   the user class, then from the vendor class. */
	if (lease -> host && lease -> host -> filename)
		filename = lease -> host -> filename;
	else if (user_class && user_class -> filename)
		filename = user_class -> filename;
	else if (vendor_class  && vendor_class -> filename)
		filename = vendor_class -> filename;
	else filename = (char *)0;

	/* Choose a server name as above. */
	if (lease -> host && lease -> host -> server_name)
		server_name = lease -> host -> server_name;
	else if (user_class && user_class -> server_name)
		server_name = user_class -> server_name;
	else if (vendor_class  && vendor_class -> server_name)
		server_name = vendor_class -> server_name;
	else server_name = (char *)0;

	/* At this point, we have a lease that we can offer the client.
	   Now we construct a lease structure that contains what we want,
	   and call supersede_lease to do the right thing with it. */

	memset (&lt, 0, sizeof lt);

	/* Use the ip address of the lease that we finally found in
	   the database. */
	lt.ip_addr = lease -> ip_addr;

	/* Start now. */
	lt.starts = cur_time;

	/* Figure out how long a lease to assign.    If this is a
	   dynamic BOOTP lease, its duration must be infinite. */
	if (offer) {
		if (packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_LEASE_TIME].len == 4) {
			lease_time = getULong
				(packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_LEASE_TIME].data);
			
			/* Don't let the client ask for a longer lease than
			   is supported for this subnet or host. */
			if (lease -> host && lease -> host -> max_lease_time) {
				if (lease_time >
				    lease -> host -> max_lease_time)
					lease_time = (lease -> host ->
						      max_lease_time);
			} else {
				if (lease_time >
				    lease -> subnet -> max_lease_time)
					lease_time = (lease -> subnet ->
						      max_lease_time);
			}
		} else {
			if (lease -> host
			    && lease -> host -> default_lease_time)
				lease_time = (lease -> host ->
					      default_lease_time);
			else
				lease_time = (lease -> subnet ->
					      default_lease_time);
		}
		
		lt.offered_expiry = cur_time + lease_time;
		if (when)
			lt.ends = when;
		else
			lt.ends = lt.offered_expiry;
	} else {
		lt.offered_expiry = lt.ends = MAX_TIME;
		lt.flags = BOOTP_LEASE;
	}

	lt.timestamp = cur_time;

	/* Record the uid, if given... */
	if (packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER].len) {
		lt.uid_len =
			packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER].len;
		lt.uid = packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER].data;
		packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER].data =
			(unsigned char *)0;
		packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER].len = 0;
	}

	/* Record the hardware address, if given... */
	lt.hardware_addr.hlen = packet -> raw -> hlen;
	lt.hardware_addr.htype = packet -> raw -> htype;
	memcpy (lt.hardware_addr.haddr, packet -> raw -> chaddr,
		packet -> raw -> hlen);

	lt.host = lease -> host;
	lt.subnet = lease -> subnet;
	lt.shared_network = lease -> shared_network;

	/* Record the transaction id... */
	lt.xid = packet -> raw -> xid;

	/* Don't call supersede_lease on a mocked-up lease. */
	if (lease -> flags & STATIC_LEASE)
		;
	else
	/* Install the new information about this lease in the database.
	   If this is a DHCPACK or a dynamic BOOTREPLY and we can't write
	   the lease, don't ACK it (or BOOTREPLY it) either. */
		if (!(supersede_lease (lease, &lt, !offer || offer == DHCPACK)
		      || (offer && offer != DHCPACK)))
			return;

	/* Send a response to the client... */

	memset (&outgoing, 0, sizeof outgoing);
	memset (&raw, 0, sizeof raw);
	outgoing.raw = &raw;

	/* Copy in the filename if given; otherwise, flag the filename
	   buffer as available for options. */
	if (filename)
		strncpy (raw.file, filename, sizeof raw.file);
	else
		bufs |= 1;

	/* Copy in the server name if given; otherwise, flag the
	   server_name buffer as available for options. */
	if (server_name)
		strncpy (raw.sname, server_name, sizeof raw.sname);
	else
		bufs |= 2; /* XXX */

	memcpy (raw.chaddr, packet -> raw -> chaddr, packet -> raw -> hlen);
	raw.hlen = packet -> raw -> hlen;
	raw.htype = packet -> raw -> htype;

	/* Start out with the subnet options... */
	memcpy (options, lease -> subnet -> options, sizeof options);

	/* Vendor and user classes are only supported for DHCP clients. */
	if (offer) {
		/* If we have a vendor class, install those options,
		   superseding any subnet options. */
		if (vendor_class) {
			for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
				if (vendor_class -> options [i])
					options [i] =
						vendor_class -> options [i];
		}

		/* If we have a user class, install those options,
		   superseding any subnet and vendor class options. */
		if (user_class) {
			for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
				if (user_class -> options [i])
					options [i] =
						user_class -> options [i];
		}

	}

	/* If we have a host_decl structure, install the associated
	   options, superseding anything that's in the way. */
	if (lease -> host) {
		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
			if (lease -> host -> options [i])
				options [i] = lease -> host -> options [i];
	}

	/* Now, if appropriate, put in DHCP-specific options that
           override those. */
	if (offer) {
		options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE] = &dhcpoffer_tree;
		options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE] -> value = &offer;
		options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE] -> len = sizeof offer;
		options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE] -> buf_size = sizeof offer;
		options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE] -> timeout = 0xFFFFFFFF;
		options [DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE] -> tree = (struct tree *)0;

		options [DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER] = &server_id_tree;
		options [DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER] ->
			value = server_identifier.iabuf;
		options [DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER] ->
			len = server_identifier.len;
		options [DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER] ->
			buf_size = server_identifier.len;
		options [DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER] ->
			timeout = 0xFFFFFFFF;
		options [DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER] ->
			tree = (struct tree *)0;

		/* Sanity check the lease time. */
		if ((lease->offered_expiry - cur_time) < 0)
			putULong (lease_time_buf,
				  lease -> subnet -> default_lease_time);
		else if (lease -> offered_expiry - cur_time >
			 lease -> subnet -> max_lease_time) 
			putULong (lease_time_buf,
				  lease -> subnet -> max_lease_time);
		else 
			putULong (lease_time_buf,
				  lease -> offered_expiry - cur_time);

		putULong (lease_time_buf, lease -> offered_expiry - cur_time);
		options [DHO_DHCP_LEASE_TIME] = &lease_time_tree;
		options [DHO_DHCP_LEASE_TIME] -> value = lease_time_buf;
		options [DHO_DHCP_LEASE_TIME] -> len = sizeof lease_time_buf;
		options [DHO_DHCP_LEASE_TIME] ->
			buf_size = sizeof lease_time_buf;
		options [DHO_DHCP_LEASE_TIME] -> timeout = 0xFFFFFFFF;
		options [DHO_DHCP_LEASE_TIME] -> tree = (struct tree *)0;

		/* If we used the vendor class the client specified, we
		   have to return it. */
		if (vendor_class) {
			options [DHO_DHCP_CLASS_IDENTIFIER] =
				&vendor_class_tree;
			options [DHO_DHCP_CLASS_IDENTIFIER] ->
				value = (unsigned char *)vendor_class -> name;
			options [DHO_DHCP_CLASS_IDENTIFIER] ->
				len = strlen (vendor_class -> name);
			options [DHO_DHCP_CLASS_IDENTIFIER] ->
				buf_size = strlen (vendor_class -> name);
			options [DHO_DHCP_CLASS_IDENTIFIER] ->
				timeout = 0xFFFFFFFF;
			options [DHO_DHCP_CLASS_IDENTIFIER] ->
				tree = (struct tree *)0;
		}

		/* If we used the user class the client specified, we
		   have to return it. */
		if (user_class) {
			options [DHO_DHCP_USER_CLASS_ID] = &user_class_tree;
			options [DHO_DHCP_USER_CLASS_ID] ->
				value = (unsigned char *)user_class -> name;
			options [DHO_DHCP_USER_CLASS_ID] ->
				len = strlen (user_class -> name);
			options [DHO_DHCP_USER_CLASS_ID] ->
				buf_size = strlen (user_class -> name);
			options [DHO_DHCP_USER_CLASS_ID] ->
				timeout = 0xFFFFFFFF;
			options [DHO_DHCP_USER_CLASS_ID] ->
				tree = (struct tree *)0;
		}
	}

	cons_options (packet, &outgoing, options, bufs);

	raw.ciaddr = packet -> raw -> ciaddr;
	memcpy (&raw.yiaddr, lease -> ip_addr.iabuf, 4);
	if (lease -> subnet -> interface_address.len)
		memcpy (&raw.siaddr,
			lease -> subnet -> interface_address.iabuf, 4);
	else
		memcpy (&raw.siaddr, server_identifier.iabuf, 4);

	raw.giaddr = packet -> raw -> giaddr;

	raw.xid = packet -> raw -> xid;
	raw.secs = packet -> raw -> secs;
	raw.flags = packet -> raw -> flags;
	raw.hops = packet -> raw -> hops;
	raw.op = BOOTREPLY;

	/* Say what we're doing... */
	note ("%s on %s to %s",
	      (offer
	       ? (offer == DHCPACK ? "DHCPACK" : "DHCPOFFER")
	       : "BOOTREPLY"),
	      piaddr (lease -> ip_addr),
	      print_hw_addr (packet -> raw -> htype,
			     packet -> raw -> hlen,
			     packet -> raw -> chaddr));

	/* Set up the hardware address... */
	hto.htype = packet -> raw -> htype;
	hto.hlen = packet -> raw -> hlen;
	memcpy (hto.haddr, packet -> raw -> chaddr, hto.hlen);

	to.sin_family = AF_INET;
#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
	to.sin_len = sizeof to;
#endif
	memset (to.sin_zero, 0, sizeof to.sin_zero);

#ifdef DEBUG_PACKET
	dump_packet (packet);
	dump_raw ((unsigned char *)packet -> raw, packet -> packet_length);
	dump_packet (&outgoing);
	dump_raw ((unsigned char *)&raw, outgoing.packet_length);
#endif

	/* If this was gatewayed, send it back to the gateway... */
	if (raw.giaddr.s_addr) {
		to.sin_addr = raw.giaddr;
		to.sin_port = server_port;
#ifdef USE_FALLBACK
		result = send_fallback (&fallback_interface,
					packet, &raw, outgoing.packet_length,
					raw.siaddr, &to, &hto);
		if (result < 0)
			warn ("send_fallback: %m");
		return;
#endif

	/* If it comes from a client who already knows its address,
	   sent it directly to that client. */
	} else if (raw.ciaddr.s_addr && offer == DHCPACK) {
		to.sin_addr = packet -> raw -> ciaddr;
		to.sin_port = htons (ntohs (server_port) + 1); /* XXX */

	/* Otherwise, broadcast it on the local network. */
	} else {
		to.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_BROADCAST);
		to.sin_port = htons (ntohs (server_port) + 1); /* XXX */
	}


	result = send_packet (packet -> interface,
			      packet, &raw, outgoing.packet_length,
			      raw.siaddr, &to, &hto);
	if (result < 0)
		warn ("sendpkt: %m");
}

struct lease *find_lease (packet)
	struct packet *packet;
{
	struct lease *uid_lease, *ip_lease, *hw_lease;
	struct lease *lease = (struct lease *)0;
	struct iaddr cip;
	struct host_decl *hp, *host = (struct host_decl *)0;
	struct lease *fixed_lease;

	/* Try to find a host or lease that's been assigned to the
	   specified unique client identifier. */
	if (packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER].len) {
		/* First, try to find a fixed host entry for the specified
		   client identifier... */
		hp = find_hosts_by_uid (packet -> options
					[DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER].data,
					packet -> options
					[DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER].len);
		if (hp) {
			host = hp;
			fixed_lease = mockup_lease (packet, hp);
		} else
			uid_lease = find_lease_by_uid
				(packet -> options
				 [DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER].data,
				 packet -> options
				 [DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER].len);
	} else {
		uid_lease = (struct lease *)0;
		fixed_lease = (struct lease *)0;
	}

	/* If we didn't find a fixed lease using the uid, try doing
	   it with the hardware address... */
	if (!fixed_lease) {
		hp = find_hosts_by_haddr (packet -> raw -> htype,
					  packet -> raw -> chaddr,
					  packet -> raw -> hlen);
		if (hp) {
			host = hp; /* Save it for later. */
			fixed_lease = mockup_lease (packet, hp);
		}
	}

	/* Try to find a lease that's been attached to the client's
	   hardware address... */
	hw_lease = find_lease_by_hw_addr (packet -> raw -> chaddr,
					  packet -> raw -> hlen);

	/* Try to find a lease that's been allocated to the client's
	   IP address. */
	if (packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS].len &&
	    packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS].len
	    <= sizeof cip.iabuf) {
		cip.len = packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS].len;
		memcpy (cip.iabuf,
			packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS].data,
			packet -> options [DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS].len);
		memcpy (cip.iabuf, &packet -> raw -> ciaddr, 4);
		ip_lease = find_lease_by_ip_addr (cip);
	} else
		ip_lease = (struct lease *)0;

	/* Toss extra pointers to the same lease... */
	if (ip_lease == hw_lease)
		ip_lease = (struct lease *)0;
	if (hw_lease == uid_lease)
		hw_lease = (struct lease *)0;
	if (ip_lease == uid_lease)
		ip_lease = (struct lease *)0;

	/* If we got an ip address lease, make sure it isn't assigned to
	   some *other* client!   If it was assigned to this client, we'd
	   have zeroed it out above, so the only way we can take it at this
	   point is if some other client had it but it's timed out, or if no
	   other client has ever had it. */
	if (ip_lease &&
	    ip_lease -> ends >= cur_time)
		ip_lease = (struct lease *)0;

	/* If we've already eliminated the lease, it wasn't there to
	   begin with.   If we have come up with a matching lease,
	   set the message to bad network in case we have to throw it out. */
	if (!ip_lease && !hw_lease && !uid_lease) {
		strcpy (dhcp_message, "requested address not available");
	} else {
		strcpy (dhcp_message, "requested address on bad subnet");
	}

	/* Now eliminate leases that are on the wrong network... */
	if (ip_lease &&
	    (packet -> shared_network != ip_lease -> shared_network)) {
		release_lease (ip_lease);
		ip_lease = (struct lease *)0;
	}
	if (uid_lease &&
	    (packet -> shared_network != uid_lease -> shared_network)) {
		release_lease (uid_lease);
		uid_lease = (struct lease *)0;
	}
	if (hw_lease &&
	    (packet -> shared_network != hw_lease -> shared_network)) {
		release_lease (hw_lease);
		hw_lease = (struct lease *)0;
	}

	/* At this point, if fixed_lease is nonzero, we can assign it to
	   this client. */
	if (fixed_lease)
		lease = fixed_lease;

	/* If we got a lease that matched the ip address and don't have
	   a better offer, use that; otherwise, release it. */
	if (ip_lease) {
		if (lease) {
			release_lease (ip_lease);
		} else {
			lease = ip_lease;
			lease -> host = (struct host_decl *)0;
		}
	}

	/* If we got a lease that matched the client identifier, we may want
	   to use it, but if we already have a lease we like, we must free
	   the lease that matched the client identifier. */
	if (uid_lease) {
		if (lease) {
			release_lease (uid_lease);
		} else {
			lease = uid_lease;
			lease -> host = (struct host_decl *)0;
		}
	}

	/* The lease that matched the hardware address is treated likewise. */
	if (hw_lease) {
		if (lease) {
			release_lease (hw_lease);
		} else {
			lease = hw_lease;
			lease -> host = (struct host_decl *)0;
		}
	}

	/* If we found a host_decl but no matching address, try to
	   find a host_decl that has no address, and if there is one,
	   hang it off the lease so that we can use the supplied
	   options. */
	if (lease && host && !lease -> host) {
		for (; host; host = host -> n_ipaddr) {
			if (!host -> fixed_addr) {
				lease -> host = host;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return lease;
}

/* Search the provided host_decl structure list for an address that's on
   the specified shared network.  If one is found, mock up and return a
   lease structure for it; otherwise return the null pointer. */

struct lease *mockup_lease (packet, hp)
	struct packet *packet;
	struct host_decl *hp;
{
	static struct lease mock;
	
	mock.subnet = find_host_for_network (&hp, &mock.ip_addr,
					     packet -> shared_network);
	if (!mock.subnet)
		return (struct lease *)0;
	mock.next = mock.prev = (struct lease *)0;
	mock.shared_network = mock.subnet -> shared_network;
	mock.host = hp;
	mock.uid_len = 0;
	mock.hardware_addr.hlen = 0;
	mock.uid = (unsigned char *)0;
	mock.starts = mock.timestamp = mock.ends = MIN_TIME;
	mock.flags = STATIC_LEASE;
	return &mock;
}