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Document lease abandonment and reallocation.
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@ -344,6 +344,33 @@ immediately allocated to the client. If the address is available for
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allocation but has been previously assigned to a different client, the
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server will keep looking in hopes of finding an address that has never
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before been assigned to a client.
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.PP
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The DHCP server checks IP addresses to see if they are in use before
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allocating them to clients. It does this by sending an ICMP Echo
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request message to the IP address being allocated. If no ICMP Echo
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reply is received within a second, the address is assumed to be free.
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This is only done for leases that have been specified in range
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statements, and only when the lease is thought by the DHCP server to
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be free - i.e., the DHCP server or its failover peer has not listed
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the lease as in use.
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.PP
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If a response is received to an ICMP Echo request, the DHCP server
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assumes that there is a configuration error - the IP address is in use
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by some host on the network that is not a DHCP client. It marks the
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address as abandoned, and will not assign it to clients.
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.PP
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If a DHCP client tries to get an IP address, but none are available,
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but there are abandoned IP addresses, then the DHCP server will
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attempt to reclaim an abandoned IP address. It marks one IP address
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as free, and then does the same ICMP Echo request check described
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previously. If there is no answer to the ICMP Echo request, the
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address is assigned to the client.
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.PP
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The DHCP server does not cycle through abandoned IP addresses if the
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first IP address it tries to reclaim is free. Rather, when the next
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DHCPDISCOVER comes in from the client, it will attempt a new
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allocation using the same method described here, and will typically
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try a new IP address.
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.SH DHCP FAILOVER
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This version of the ISC DHCP server supports the DHCP failover
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protocol as documented in draft-ietf-dhc-failover-07.txt. This is
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