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Ted Lemon
1997-02-22 12:59:29 +00:00
parent 6e5382c00d
commit ed1d504ffb
5 changed files with 0 additions and 2807 deletions
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clparse.c
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@@ -1,898 +0,0 @@
/* clparse.c
Parser for dhclient config and lease files... */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1997 The Internet Software Consortium.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of The Internet Software Consortium nor the names
* of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM AND
* CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This software has been written for the Internet Software Consortium
* by Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> in cooperation with Vixie
* Enterprises. To learn more about the Internet Software Consortium,
* see ``http://www.vix.com/isc''. To learn more about Vixie
* Enterprises, see ``http://www.vix.com''.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"$Id: clparse.c,v 1.4 1997/02/22 12:23:22 mellon Exp $ Copyright (c) 1997 The Internet Software Consortium. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#include "dhcpd.h"
#include "dhctoken.h"
static TIME parsed_time;
/* client-conf-file :== client-declarations EOF
client-declarations :== <nil>
| client-declaration
| client-declarations client-declaration */
int read_client_conf ()
{
FILE *cfile;
char *val;
int token;
int declaration = 0;
struct client_config *config;
struct client_state *state;
struct interface_info *ip;
new_parse (path_dhclient_conf);
/* Set up the initial dhcp option universe. */
initialize_universes ();
/* Initialize the top level client configuration. */
memset (&top_level_config, 0, sizeof top_level_config);
if ((cfile = fopen (path_dhclient_conf, "r")) == NULL)
error ("Can't open %s: %m", path_dhclient_conf);
do {
token = peek_token (&val, cfile);
if (token == EOF)
break;
parse_client_statement (cfile, (struct interface_info *)0,
&top_level_config);
} while (1);
token = next_token (&val, cfile); /* Clear the peek buffer */
/* Set up state and config structures for clients that don't
have per-interface configuration declarations. */
config = (struct client_config *)0;
for (ip = interfaces; ip; ip = ip -> next) {
if (!ip -> client) {
ip -> client = (struct client_state *)
malloc (sizeof (struct client_state));
if (!ip -> client)
error ("no memory for client state.");
memset (ip -> client, 0, sizeof *(ip -> client));
}
if (!ip -> client -> config) {
if (!config) {
config = (struct client_config *)
malloc (sizeof (struct client_config));
if (!config)
error ("no memory for client config.");
memcpy (config, &top_level_config,
sizeof top_level_config);
}
ip -> client -> config = config;
}
}
return !warnings_occurred;
}
/* lease-file :== client-lease-statements EOF
client-lease-statements :== <nil>
| client-lease-statements LEASE client-lease-statement */
void read_client_leases ()
{
FILE *cfile;
char *val;
int token;
new_parse (path_dhclient_db);
/* Open the lease file. If we can't open it, just return -
we can safely trust the server to remember our state. */
if ((cfile = fopen (path_dhclient_db, "r")) == NULL)
return;
do {
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (token == EOF)
break;
if (token != LEASE) {
warn ("Corrupt lease file - possible data loss!");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
break;
} else
parse_client_lease_statement (cfile, 0);
} while (1);
}
/* client-declaration :==
SEND option-decl |
DEFAULT option-decl |
hardware-declaration |
REQUEST option-list |
REQUIRE option-list |
TIMEOUT number |
RETRY number |
SELECT_TIMEOUT number |
SCRIPT string |
interface-declaration |
LEASE client-lease-statement |
ALIAS client-lease-statement */
void parse_client_statement (cfile, ip, config)
FILE *cfile;
struct interface_info *ip;
struct client_config *config;
{
int token;
char *val;
switch (next_token (&val, cfile)) {
case SEND:
parse_option_decl (cfile, &config -> send_options [0]);
return;
case DEFAULT:
parse_option_decl (cfile, &config -> defaults [0]);
return;
case MEDIA:
parse_string_list (cfile, &config -> media, 1);
return;
case HARDWARE:
if (ip) {
parse_hardware_param (cfile, &ip -> hw_address);
} else {
parse_warn ("hardware address parameter %s",
"not allowed here.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
}
return;
case REQUEST:
config -> requested_option_count =
parse_option_list (cfile, config -> requested_options);
return;
case REQUIRE:
memset (config -> required_options, 0,
sizeof config -> required_options);
parse_option_list (cfile, config -> required_options);
return;
case TIMEOUT:
parse_lease_time (cfile, &config -> timeout);
return;
case RETRY:
parse_lease_time (cfile, &config -> retry_interval);
return;
case SELECT_TIMEOUT:
parse_lease_time (cfile, &config -> select_interval);
return;
case SCRIPT:
config -> script_name = parse_string (cfile);
return;
case INTERFACE:
if (ip)
parse_warn ("nested interface declaration.");
parse_interface_declaration (cfile, config);
return;
case LEASE:
parse_client_lease_statement (cfile, 1);
return;
case ALIAS:
parse_client_lease_statement (cfile, 2);
return;
default:
parse_warn ("expecting a statement.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
break;
}
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (token != SEMI) {
parse_warn ("semicolon expected.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
}
}
int parse_X (cfile, buf, max)
FILE *cfile;
u_int8_t *buf;
int max;
{
int token;
char *val;
int len;
u_int8_t *s;
token = peek_token (&val, cfile);
if (token == NUMBER_OR_NAME || token == NUMBER) {
len = 0;
do {
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (token != NUMBER && token != NUMBER_OR_NAME) {
parse_warn ("expecting hexadecimal constant.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return 0;
}
convert_num (&buf [len], val, 16, 8);
if (len++ > max) {
parse_warn ("hexadecimal constant too long.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return 0;
}
token = peek_token (&val, cfile);
if (token == COLON)
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
} while (token == COLON);
val = buf;
} else if (token == STRING) {
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
len = strlen (val);
if (len + 1 > max) {
parse_warn ("string constant too long.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return 0;
}
memcpy (buf, val, len + 1);
} else {
parse_warn ("expecting string or hexadecimal data");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return 0;
}
return len;
}
/* option-list :== option_name |
option_list COMMA option_name */
int parse_option_list (cfile, list)
FILE *cfile;
u_int8_t *list;
{
int ix, i;
int token;
char *val;
ix = 0;
do {
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (!is_identifier (token)) {
parse_warn ("expected option name.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
if (!strcasecmp (dhcp_options [i].name, val))
break;
}
if (i == 256) {
parse_warn ("%s: expected option name.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return 0;
}
list [ix++] = i;
if (ix == 256) {
parse_warn ("%s: too many options.", val);
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return 0;
}
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
} while (token == COMMA);
if (token != SEMI) {
parse_warn ("expecting semicolon.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return 0;
}
return ix;
}
/* interface-declaration :==
INTERFACE string LBRACE client-declarations RBRACE */
void parse_interface_declaration (cfile, outer_config)
FILE *cfile;
struct client_config *outer_config;
{
int token;
char *val;
struct interface_info dummy_interface, *ip;
struct client_state dummy_state;
struct client_config dummy_config;
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (token != STRING) {
parse_warn ("expecting interface name (in quotes).");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return;
}
ip = interface_or_dummy (val);
if (!ip -> client)
make_client_state (ip);
if (!ip -> client -> config)
make_client_config (ip, outer_config);
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (token != LBRACE) {
parse_warn ("expecting left brace.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return;
}
do {
token = peek_token (&val, cfile);
if (token == EOF) {
parse_warn ("unterminated interface declaration.");
return;
}
if (token == RBRACE)
break;
parse_client_statement (cfile, ip, ip -> client -> config);
} while (1);
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
}
struct interface_info *interface_or_dummy (name)
char *name;
{
struct interface_info *ip;
/* Find the interface (if any) that matches the name. */
for (ip = interfaces; ip; ip = ip -> next) {
if (!strcmp (ip -> name, name))
break;
}
/* If it's not a real interface, see if it's on the dummy list. */
if (!ip) {
for (ip = dummy_interfaces; ip; ip = ip -> next) {
if (!strcmp (ip -> name, name))
break;
}
}
/* If we didn't find an interface, make a dummy interface as
a placeholder. */
if (!ip) {
ip = ((struct interface_info *)malloc (sizeof *ip));
if (!ip)
error ("Insufficient memory to record interface %s",
name);
memset (ip, 0, sizeof *ip);
strcpy (ip -> name, name);
ip -> next = dummy_interfaces;
dummy_interfaces = ip;
}
return ip;
}
void make_client_state (ip)
struct interface_info *ip;
{
ip -> client =
((struct client_state *)malloc (sizeof *(ip -> client)));
if (!ip -> client)
error ("no memory for state on %s\n", ip -> name);
memset (ip -> client, 0, sizeof *(ip -> client));
}
void make_client_config (ip, config)
struct interface_info *ip;
struct client_config *config;
{
ip -> client -> config =
((struct client_config *)
malloc (sizeof (struct client_config)));
if (!ip -> client -> config)
error ("no memory for config for %s\n", ip -> name);
memset (ip -> client -> config, 0,
sizeof *(ip -> client -> config));
memcpy (ip -> client -> config, config, sizeof *config);
}
/* client-lease-statement :==
RBRACE client-lease-declarations LBRACE
client-lease-declarations :==
<nil> |
client-lease-declaration |
client-lease-declarations client-lease-declaration */
void parse_client_lease_statement (cfile, is_static)
FILE *cfile;
int is_static;
{
struct client_lease *lease, *lp, *pl;
struct interface_info *ip;
int token;
char *val;
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (token != LBRACE) {
parse_warn ("expecting left brace.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return;
}
lease = (struct client_lease *)malloc (sizeof (struct client_lease));
if (!lease)
error ("no memory for lease.\n");
memset (lease, 0, sizeof *lease);
lease -> is_static = is_static;
ip = (struct interface_info *)0;
do {
token = peek_token (&val, cfile);
if (token == EOF) {
parse_warn ("unterminated lease declaration.");
return;
}
if (token == RBRACE)
break;
parse_client_lease_declaration (cfile, lease, &ip);
} while (1);
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
/* If the lease declaration didn't include an interface
declaration that we recognized, it's of no use to us. */
if (!ip) {
free_client_lease (lease);
return;
}
/* Make sure there's a client state structure... */
if (!ip -> client)
make_client_state (ip);
/* If this is an alias lease, it doesn't need to be sorted in. */
if (is_static == 2) {
ip -> client -> alias = lease;
return;
}
/* The last lease in the lease file on a particular interface is
the active lease for that interface. Of course, we don't know
what the last lease in the file is until we've parsed the whole
file, so at this point, we assume that the lease we just parsed
is the active lease for its interface. If there's already
an active lease for the interface, and this lease is for the same
ip address, then we just toss the old active lease and replace
it with this one. If this lease is for a different address,
then if the old active lease has expired, we dump it; if not,
we put it on the list of leases for this interface which are
still valid but no longer active. */
if (ip -> client -> active) {
if (ip -> client -> active -> expiry < cur_time)
free_client_lease (ip -> client -> active);
else if (ip -> client -> active -> address.len ==
lease -> address.len &&
!memcmp (ip -> client -> active -> address.iabuf,
lease -> address.iabuf,
lease -> address.len))
free_client_lease (ip -> client -> active);
else {
ip -> client -> active -> next =
ip -> client -> leases;
ip -> client -> leases = ip -> client -> active;
}
}
ip -> client -> active = lease;
/* The current lease may supersede a lease that's not the
active lease but is still on the lease list, so scan the
lease list looking for a lease with the same address, and
if we find it, toss it. */
pl = (struct client_lease *)0;
for (lp = ip -> client -> leases; lp; lp = lp -> next) {
if (lp -> address.len == lease -> address.len &&
!memcmp (lp -> address.iabuf, lease -> address.iabuf,
lease -> address.len)) {
if (pl)
pl -> next = lp -> next;
else
ip -> client -> leases = lp -> next;
free_client_lease (lp);
break;
}
}
/* phew. */
}
/* client-lease-declaration :==
INTERFACE string |
FIXED_ADDR ip_address |
FILENAME string |
SERVER_NAME string |
OPTION option-decl |
RENEW time-decl |
REBIND time-decl |
EXPIRE time-decl */
void parse_client_lease_declaration (cfile, lease, ipp)
FILE *cfile;
struct client_lease *lease;
struct interface_info **ipp;
{
int token;
char *val;
char *t, *n;
struct interface_info *ip;
switch (next_token (&val, cfile)) {
case INTERFACE:
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (token != STRING) {
parse_warn ("expecting interface name (in quotes).");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
break;
}
ip = interface_or_dummy (val);
*ipp = ip;
break;
case FIXED_ADDR:
parse_ip_addr (cfile, &lease -> address);
break;
case MEDIUM:
parse_string_list (cfile, &lease -> medium, 0);
return;
case FILENAME:
lease -> filename = parse_string (cfile);
return;
case SERVER_NAME:
lease -> server_name = parse_string (cfile);
return;
case RENEW:
lease -> renewal = parse_date (cfile);
return;
case REBIND:
lease -> rebind = parse_date (cfile);
return;
case EXPIRE:
lease -> expiry = parse_date (cfile);
return;
case OPTION:
parse_option_decl (cfile, lease -> options);
return;
default:
parse_warn ("expecting lease declaration.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
break;
}
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (token != SEMI) {
parse_warn ("expecting semicolon.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
}
}
void parse_ip_addr (cfile, addr)
FILE *cfile;
struct iaddr *addr;
{
char *val;
int token;
addr -> len = 4;
parse_numeric_aggregate (cfile, addr -> iabuf,
&addr -> len, DOT, 10, 8);
}
void parse_option_decl (cfile, options)
FILE *cfile;
struct option_data *options;
{
char *val;
int token;
u_int8_t buf [4];
u_int8_t hunkbuf [1024];
int hunkix = 0;
char *vendor;
char *fmt;
struct universe *universe;
struct option *option;
struct iaddr ip_addr;
char *dp;
int len;
int nul_term = 0;
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (!is_identifier (token)) {
parse_warn ("expecting identifier after option keyword.");
if (token != SEMI)
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return;
}
vendor = malloc (strlen (val) + 1);
if (!vendor)
error ("no memory for vendor information.");
strcpy (vendor, val);
token = peek_token (&val, cfile);
if (token == DOT) {
/* Go ahead and take the DOT token... */
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
/* The next token should be an identifier... */
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (!is_identifier (token)) {
parse_warn ("expecting identifier after '.'");
if (token != SEMI)
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return;
}
/* Look up the option name hash table for the specified
vendor. */
universe = (struct universe *)hash_lookup (&universe_hash,
vendor, 0);
/* If it's not there, we can't parse the rest of the
declaration. */
if (!universe) {
parse_warn ("no vendor named %s.", vendor);
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return;
}
} else {
/* Use the default hash table, which contains all the
standard dhcp option names. */
val = vendor;
universe = &dhcp_universe;
}
/* Look up the actual option info... */
option = (struct option *)hash_lookup (universe -> hash, val, 0);
/* If we didn't get an option structure, it's an undefined option. */
if (!option) {
if (val == vendor)
parse_warn ("no option named %s", val);
else
parse_warn ("no option named %s for vendor %s",
val, vendor);
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return;
}
/* Free the initial identifier token. */
free (vendor);
/* Parse the option data... */
do {
/* Set a flag if this is an array of a simple type (i.e.,
not an array of pairs of IP addresses, or something
like that. */
int uniform = option -> format [1] == 'A';
for (fmt = option -> format; *fmt; fmt++) {
if (*fmt == 'A')
break;
switch (*fmt) {
case 'X':
len = parse_X (cfile, &hunkbuf [hunkix],
sizeof hunkbuf - hunkix);
hunkix += len;
break;
case 't': /* Text string... */
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (token != STRING) {
parse_warn ("expecting string.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return;
}
len = strlen (val);
if (hunkix + len + 1 > sizeof hunkbuf) {
parse_warn ("option data buffer %s",
"overflow");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return;
}
memcpy (&hunkbuf [hunkix], val, len + 1);
nul_term = 1;
hunkix += len;
break;
case 'I': /* IP address. */
parse_ip_addr (cfile, &ip_addr);
len = ip_addr.len;
dp = ip_addr.iabuf;
alloc:
if (hunkix + len > sizeof hunkbuf) {
parse_warn ("option data buffer %s",
"overflow");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return;
}
memcpy (&hunkbuf [hunkix], dp, len);
hunkix += len;
break;
case 'L': /* Unsigned 32-bit integer... */
case 'l': /* Signed 32-bit integer... */
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (token != NUMBER) {
need_number:
parse_warn ("expecting number.");
if (token != SEMI)
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return;
}
convert_num (buf, val, 0, 32);
len = 4;
dp = buf;
goto alloc;
case 's': /* Signed 16-bit integer. */
case 'S': /* Unsigned 16-bit integer. */
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (token != NUMBER)
goto need_number;
convert_num (buf, val, 0, 16);
len = 2;
dp = buf;
goto alloc;
case 'b': /* Signed 8-bit integer. */
case 'B': /* Unsigned 8-bit integer. */
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (token != NUMBER)
goto need_number;
convert_num (buf, val, 0, 8);
len = 1;
dp = buf;
goto alloc;
case 'f': /* Boolean flag. */
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (!is_identifier (token)) {
parse_warn ("expecting identifier.");
bad_flag:
if (token != SEMI)
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return;
}
if (!strcasecmp (val, "true")
|| !strcasecmp (val, "on"))
buf [0] = 1;
else if (!strcasecmp (val, "false")
|| !strcasecmp (val, "off"))
buf [0] = 0;
else {
parse_warn ("expecting boolean.");
goto bad_flag;
}
len = 1;
dp = buf;
goto alloc;
default:
warn ("Bad format %c in parse_option_param.",
*fmt);
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return;
}
}
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
} while (*fmt == 'A' && token == COMMA);
if (token != SEMI) {
parse_warn ("semicolon expected.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return;
}
options [option -> code].data = malloc (hunkix + nul_term);
if (!options [option -> code].data)
error ("out of memory allocating option data.");
memcpy (options [option -> code].data, hunkbuf, hunkix + nul_term);
options [option -> code].len = hunkix;
}
void parse_string_list (cfile, lp, multiple)
FILE *cfile;
struct string_list **lp;
int multiple;
{
int token;
char *val;
struct string_list *cur, *tmp;
/* Find the last medium in the media list. */
if (*lp) {
for (cur = *lp; cur -> next; cur = cur -> next)
;
} else {
cur = (struct string_list *)0;
}
do {
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
if (token != STRING) {
parse_warn ("Expecting media options.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
return;
}
tmp = (struct string_list *)malloc (strlen (val) + 1 +
sizeof
(struct string_list *));
if (!tmp)
error ("no memory for string list entry.");
strcpy (tmp -> string, val);
tmp -> next = (struct string_list *)0;
/* Store this medium at the end of the media list. */
if (cur)
cur -> next = tmp;
else
*lp = tmp;
cur = tmp;
token = next_token (&val, cfile);
} while (multiple && token == COMMA);
if (token != SEMI) {
parse_warn ("expecting semicolon.");
skip_to_semi (cfile);
}
}

163
dhclient.8
View File

@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
.\" dhclient.8
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1997 The Internet Software Consortium.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\"
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of The Internet Software Consortium nor the names
.\" of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM AND
.\" CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
.\" DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM OR
.\" CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
.\" SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
.\" LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
.\" USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
.\" ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
.\" OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
.\" OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" This software has been written for the Internet Software Consortium
.\" by Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> in cooperation with Vixie
.\" Enterprises. To learn more about the Internet Software Consortium,
.\" see ``http://www.isc.org/isc''. To learn more about Vixie
.\" Enterprises, see ``http://www.vix.com''.
.TH dhclient 8
.SH NAME
dhcpd - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B dhclient
[
.B -p
.I port
]
[
.B -d
]
[
.I if0
[
.I ...ifN
]
]
.SH DESCRIPTION
The Internet Software Consortium DHCP Client, dhclient, provides a
means for configuring one or more network interfaces using the Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol, BOOTP protocol, or if these protocols
fail, by statically assigning an address.
.SH OPERATION
.PP
The DHCP protocol allows a host to contact a central server which
maintains a list of IP addresses which may be assigned on one or more
subnets. A DHCP client may request an address from this pool, and
then use it on a temporary basis for communication on network. The
DHCP protocol also provides a mechanism whereby a client can learn
important details about the network to which it is attached, such as
the location of a default router, the location of a name server, and
so on.
.PP
On startup, dhclient reads the
.IR dhclient.conf
for configuration instructions. It then gets a list of all the
network interfaces that are configured in the current system. For
each interface, it attempts to configure the interface using the DHCP
protocol.
.PP
In order to keep track of leases across system reboots and server
restarts, dhclient keeps a list of leases it has been assigned in the
dhclient.leases(5) file. On startup, after reading the dhclient.conf
file, dhclient reads the dhclient.leases file to refresh its memory
about what leases it has been assigned.
.PP
When a new lease is acquired, it is appended to the end of the
dhclient.leases file. In order to prevent the file from becoming
arbitrarily large, from time to time dhclient creates a new
dhclient.leases file from its in-core lease database. The old version
of the dhclient.leases file is retained under the name
.IR dhcpd.leases~
until the next time dhclient rewrites the database.
.PP
Old leases are kept around in case the DHCP server is unavailable when
dhclient is first invoked (generally during the initial system boot
process). In that event, old leases from the dhclient.leases file
which have not yet expired are tested, and if they are determined to
be valid, they are used until either they expire or the DHCP server
becomes available.
.PP
A mobile host which may sometimes need to access a network on which no
DHCP server exists may be preloaded with a lease for a fixed
address on that network. When all attempts to contact a DHCP server
have failed, dhclient will try to validate the static lease, and if it
succeeds, will use that lease until it is restarted.
.PP
A mobile host may also travel to some networks on which DHCP is not
available but BOOTP is. In that case, it may be advantageous to
arrange with the network administrator for an entry on the BOOTP
database, so that the host can boot quickly on that network rather
than cycling through the list of old leases.
.SH COMMAND LINE
.PP
The names of the network interfaces that dhclient should attempt to
configure may be specified on the command line. If no interface names
are specified on the command line dhclient will identify all network
interfaces, elimininating non-broadcast interfaces if possible, and
attempt to configure each interface.
.PP
If dhclient should listen and transmit on a port other than the
standard (port 68), the
.B -p
flag may used. It should be followed by the udp port number that
dhclient should use. This is mostly useful for debugging purposes.
.PP
Dhclient will normally run in the foreground until it has configured
an interface, and then will revert to running in the background.
To run force dhclient to always run as a foreground process, the
.B -d
flag should be specified. This is useful when running dhclient under
a debugger, or when running it out of inittab on System V systems.
.PP
.SH CONFIGURATION
The syntax of the dhclient.conf(8) file is discussed seperately.
.SH FILES
.B ETCDIR/dhclient.conf, DBDIR/dhclient.leases, RUNDIR/dhclient.pid,
.B DBDIR/dhclient.leases~.
.SH SEE ALSO
dhcpd(8), dhcrelay(8), dhclient.conf(5), dhclient.leases(5)
.SH AUTHOR
.B dhclient(8)
has been written for the Internet Software Consortium
by Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> in cooperation with Vixie
Enterprises. To learn more about the Internet Software Consortium,
see
.B http://www.vix.com/isc.
To learn more about Vixie
Enterprises, see
.B http://www.vix.com.
.PP
This client was substantially modified and enhanced by Elliot Poger
for use on Linux while he was working on the MosquitoNet project at
Stanford.
.PP
The current version owes much to Elliot's Linux enhancements, but
was substantially reorganized and partially rewritten by Ted Lemon
so as to use the same networking framework that the Internet Software
Consortium DHCP server uses. Much system-specific configuration code
was moved into a shell script so that as support for more operating
systems is added, it will not be necessary to port and maintain
system-specific configuration code to these operating systems - instead,
the shell script can invoke the native tools to accomplish the same
purpose.
.PP

1617
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dhclient.conf.5
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.\" dhclient.conf.5
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1997 The Internet Software Consortium.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\"
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of The Internet Software Consortium nor the names
.\" of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM AND
.\" CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
.\" DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM OR
.\" CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
.\" SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
.\" LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
.\" USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
.\" ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
.\" OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
.\" OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" This software has been written for the Internet Software Consortium
.\" by Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> in cooperation with Vixie
.\" Enterprises. To learn more about the Internet Software Consortium,
.\" see ``http://www.isc.org/isc''. To learn more about Vixie
.\" Enterprises, see ``http://www.vix.com''.
.TH dhcpd.conf 5
.SH NAME
dhclient.conf - DHCP client configuration file
.SH DESCRIPTION
The dhclient.conf file contains configuration information for
.IR dhclient,
the Internet Software Consortium DHCP Client.
.PP
The dhclient.conf file is a free-form ASCII text file. It is parsed by
the recursive-descent parser built into dhclient. The file may contain
extra tabs and newlines for formatting purposes. Keywords in the file
are case-insensitive. Comments may be placed anywhere within the
file (except within quotes). Comments begin with the # character and
end at the end of the line.
.PP
\fBTHIS DOCUMENTATION IS NOT YET COMPLETE - SORRY\fR
.SH SEE ALSO
dhcpd.conf(5), dhclient.leases(5),
draft-ietf-dhc-options-1533update-04.txt, draft-ietf-dhc-dhcp-07.txt.
.SH AUTHOR
.B dhclient(8)
was written by Ted Lemon <mellon@vix.com>
under a contract with Vixie Labs. Funding
for this project was provided by the Internet Software Corporation.
Information about the Internet Software Consortium can be found at
.B http://www.isc.org/isc.

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dhclient.conf.cat5
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dhcpd.conf(5) dhcpd.conf(5)
NNAAMMEE
dhclient.conf - DHCP client configuration file
DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
The dhclient.conf file contains configuration information
for _d_h_c_l_i_e_n_t_, the Internet Software Consortium DHCP
Client.
The dhclient.conf file is a free-form ASCII text file.
It is parsed by the recursive-descent parser built into
dhclient. The file may contain extra tabs and newlines
for formatting purposes. Keywords in the file are case-
insensitive. Comments may be placed anywhere within the
file (except within quotes). Comments begin with the #
character and end at the end of the line.
TTHHIISS DDOOCCUUMMEENNTTAATTIIOONN IISS NNOOTT YYEETT CCOOMMPPLLEETTEE -- SSOORRRRYY
SSEEEE AALLSSOO
dhcpd.conf(5), dhclient.leases(5), draft-ietf-dhc-
options-1533update-04.txt, draft-ietf-dhc-dhcp-07.txt.
AAUUTTHHOORR
ddhhcclliieenntt((88)) was written by Ted Lemon <mellon@vix.com>
under a contract with Vixie Labs. Funding for this pro-
ject was provided by the Internet Software Corporation.
Information about the Internet Software Consortium can be
found at hhttttpp::////wwwwww..iisscc..oorrgg//iisscc..
1