/* socket.c

   BSD socket interface code... */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Internet Software Consortium.
 * Use is subject to license terms which appear in the file named
 * ISC-LICENSE that should have accompanied this file when you
 * received it.   If a file named ISC-LICENSE did not accompany this
 * file, or you are not sure the one you have is correct, you may
 * obtain an applicable copy of the license at:
 *
 *             http://www.isc.org/isc-license-1.0.html. 
 *
 * This file is part of the ISC DHCP distribution.   The documentation
 * associated with this file is listed in the file DOCUMENTATION,
 * included in the top-level directory of this release.
 *
 * Support and other services are available for ISC products - see
 * http://www.isc.org for more information.
 */

/* SO_BINDTODEVICE support added by Elliot Poger (poger@leland.stanford.edu).
 * This sockopt allows a socket to be bound to a particular interface,
 * thus enabling the use of DHCPD on a multihomed host.
 * If SO_BINDTODEVICE is defined in your system header files, the use of
 * this sockopt will be automatically enabled. 
 * I have implemented it under Linux; other systems should be doable also.
 */

#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"$Id: socket.c,v 1.36 1999/05/06 20:21:39 mellon Exp $ Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 The Internet Software Consortium.  All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#include "dhcpd.h"

#ifdef USE_SOCKET_FALLBACK
#  define USE_SOCKET_SEND
#  define if_register_send if_register_fallback
#  define send_packet send_fallback
#  define if_reinitialize_send if_reinitialize_fallback
#endif

static int once = 0;

/* Reinitializes the specified interface after an address change.   This
   is not required for packet-filter APIs. */

#ifdef USE_SOCKET_SEND
void if_reinitialize_send (info)
	struct interface_info *info;
{
#if 0
#ifndef USE_SOCKET_RECEIVE
	once = 0;
	close (info -> wfdesc);
#endif
	if_register_send (info);
#endif
}
#endif

#ifdef USE_SOCKET_RECEIVE
void if_reinitialize_receive (info)
	struct interface_info *info;
{
#if 0
	once = 0;
	close (info -> rfdesc);
	if_register_receive (info);
#endif
}
#endif

#if defined (USE_SOCKET_SEND) || defined (USE_SOCKET_RECEIVE)
/* Generic interface registration routine... */
int if_register_socket (info)
	struct interface_info *info;
{
	struct sockaddr_in name;
	int sock;
	int flag;

#if !defined (HAVE_SO_BINDTODEVICE) && !defined (USE_FALLBACK)
	/* Make sure only one interface is registered. */
	if (once)
		log_fatal ("The standard socket API can only support %s",
		       "hosts with a single network interface.");
	once = 1;
#endif

	/* Set up the address we're going to bind to. */
	name.sin_family = AF_INET;
	name.sin_port = local_port;
	name.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	memset (name.sin_zero, 0, sizeof (name.sin_zero));

	/* Make a socket... */
	if ((sock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
		log_fatal ("Can't create dhcp socket: %m");

	/* Set the REUSEADDR option so that we don't fail to start if
	   we're being restarted. */
	flag = 1;
	if (setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
			(char *)&flag, sizeof flag) < 0)
		log_fatal ("Can't set SO_REUSEADDR option on dhcp socket: %m");

	/* Set the BROADCAST option so that we can broadcast DHCP responses. */
	if (setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST,
			(char *)&flag, sizeof flag) < 0)
		log_fatal ("Can't set SO_BROADCAST option on dhcp socket: %m");

	/* Bind the socket to this interface's IP address. */
	if (bind (sock, (struct sockaddr *)&name, sizeof name) < 0)
		log_fatal ("Can't bind to dhcp address: %m");

#if defined (HAVE_SO_BINDTODEVICE)
	/* Bind this socket to this interface. */
	if (info -> ifp &&
	    setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
			(char *)(info -> ifp), sizeof *(info -> ifp)) < 0) {
		log_fatal ("setsockopt: SO_BINDTODEVICE: %m");
	}
#endif

	return sock;
}
#endif /* USE_SOCKET_SEND || USE_SOCKET_RECEIVE */

#ifdef USE_SOCKET_SEND
void if_register_send (info)
	struct interface_info *info;
{
#ifndef USE_SOCKET_RECEIVE
	info -> wfdesc = if_register_socket (info);
#else
	info -> wfdesc = info -> rfdesc;
#endif
	if (!quiet_interface_discovery)
		log_info ("Sending on   Socket/%s%s%s",
		      info -> name,
		      (info -> shared_network ? "/" : ""),
		      (info -> shared_network ?
		       info -> shared_network -> name : ""));
}
#endif /* USE_SOCKET_SEND */

#ifdef USE_SOCKET_RECEIVE
void if_register_receive (info)
	struct interface_info *info;
{
	/* If we're using the socket API for sending and receiving,
	   we don't need to register this interface twice. */
	info -> rfdesc = if_register_socket (info);
	if (!quiet_interface_discovery)
		log_info ("Listening on Socket/%s%s%s",
		      info -> name,
		      (info -> shared_network ? "/" : ""),
		      (info -> shared_network ?
		       info -> shared_network -> name : ""));
}
#endif /* USE_SOCKET_RECEIVE */

#ifdef USE_SOCKET_SEND
ssize_t send_packet (interface, packet, raw, len, from, to, hto)
	struct interface_info *interface;
	struct packet *packet;
	struct dhcp_packet *raw;
	size_t len;
	struct in_addr from;
	struct sockaddr_in *to;
	struct hardware *hto;
{
	int result;
#ifdef IGNORE_HOSTUNREACH
	int retry = 0;
	do {
#endif
		result = sendto (interface -> wfdesc, (char *)raw, len, 0,
				 (struct sockaddr *)to, sizeof *to);
#ifdef IGNORE_HOSTUNREACH
	} while (to -> sin_addr.s_addr == htonl (INADDR_BROADCAST) &&
		 result < 0 &&
		 (errno == EHOSTUNREACH ||
		  errno == ECONNREFUSED) &&
		 retry++ < 10);
#endif
	if (result < 0) {
		log_error ("send_packet: %m");
		if (errno == ENETUNREACH)
			log_error ("send_packet: please consult README file %s",
				   "regarding broadcast address.");
	}
	return result;
}
#endif /* USE_SOCKET_SEND */

#ifdef USE_SOCKET_RECEIVE
ssize_t receive_packet (interface, buf, len, from, hfrom)
	struct interface_info *interface;
	unsigned char *buf;
	size_t len;
	struct sockaddr_in *from;
	struct hardware *hfrom;
{
	int flen = sizeof *from;
	int result;

#ifdef IGNORE_HOSTUNREACH
	int retry = 0;
	do {
#endif
		result = recvfrom (interface -> rfdesc, buf, len, 0,
				   (struct sockaddr *)from, &flen);
#ifdef IGNORE_HOSTUNREACH
	} while (result < 0 &&
		 (errno == EHOSTUNREACH ||
		  errno == ECONNREFUSED) &&
		 retry++ < 10);
#endif
	return result;
}
#endif /* USE_SOCKET_RECEIVE */

#ifdef USE_SOCKET_SEND
/* This just reads in a packet and silently discards it. */

void fallback_discard (protocol)
	struct protocol *protocol;
{
	char buf [1540];
	struct sockaddr_in from;
	int flen = sizeof from;
	int status;
	struct interface_info *interface = protocol -> local;

	status = recvfrom (interface -> wfdesc, buf, sizeof buf, 0,
			   (struct sockaddr *)&from, &flen);
	if (status < 0)
		log_error ("fallback_discard: %m");
}
#endif /* USE_SOCKET_SEND */

#if defined (USE_SOCKET_SEND) && !defined (USE_SOCKET_FALLBACK)
int can_unicast_without_arp (ip)
	struct interface_info *ip;
{
	return 0;
}

/* On many stacks, we should return 1 here. */
int can_receive_unicast_unconfigured (ip)
	struct interface_info *ip;
{
	return 0;
}

/* If we have SO_BINDTODEVICE, set up a fallback interface; otherwise,
   do not. */

void maybe_setup_fallback ()
{
#if defined (SO_BINDTODEVICE)
	struct interface_info *fbi;
	fbi = setup_fallback ();
	if (fbi) {
		fbi -> wfdesc = if_register_socket (fbi);
		add_protocol ("fallback",
			      fbi -> wfdesc, fallback_discard, fbi);
	}
#endif
}
#endif /* USE_SOCKET_SEND && !USE_SOCKET_FALLBACK */