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kea/src/bin/dhcp6/config_parser.cc

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// Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
// REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
// AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
// INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
// LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
// OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
// PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
#include <asiolink/io_address.h>
#include <cc/data.h>
#include <config/ccsession.h>
#include <dhcp/libdhcp++.h>
#include <dhcp6/config_parser.h>
#include <dhcp6/dhcp6_log.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/cfgmgr.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/dbaccess_parser.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/dhcp_config_parser.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/pool.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/subnet.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/triplet.h>
#include <log/logger_support.h>
#include <util/encode/hex.h>
#include <util/strutil.h>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <stdint.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace isc::data;
using namespace isc::dhcp;
using namespace isc::asiolink;
namespace {
/// @brief Auxiliary type used for storing an element name and its parser.
typedef pair<string, ConstElementPtr> ConfigPair;
/// @brief Factory method that will create a parser for a given element name
typedef isc::dhcp::DhcpConfigParser* ParserFactory(const std::string& config_id);
/// @brief Collection of factories that create parsers for specified element names
typedef std::map<std::string, ParserFactory*> FactoryMap;
/// @brief Storage for parsed boolean values.
typedef std::map<string, bool> BooleanStorage;
/// @brief Collection of elements that store uint32 values (e.g. renew-timer = 900).
typedef std::map<string, uint32_t> Uint32Storage;
/// @brief Collection of elements that store string values.
typedef std::map<string, string> StringStorage;
/// @brief Collection of address pools.
///
/// This type is used as intermediate storage, when pools are parsed, but there is
/// no subnet object created yet to store them.
typedef std::vector<isc::dhcp::Pool6Ptr> PoolStorage;
/// @brief Collection of option descriptors.
///
/// This container allows to search options using an option code
/// or a persistency flag. This is useful when merging existing
/// options with newly configured options.
typedef isc::dhcp::Subnet::OptionContainer OptionStorage;
/// @brief Global uint32 parameters that will be used as defaults.
Uint32Storage uint32_defaults;
/// @brief global string parameters that will be used as defaults.
StringStorage string_defaults;
/// @brief Global storage for options that will be used as defaults.
OptionStorage option_defaults;
/// @brief a dummy configuration parser
///
/// This is a debugging parser. It does not configure anything,
/// will accept any configuration and will just print it out
/// on commit. Useful for debugging existing configurations and
/// adding new ones.
class DebugParser : public DhcpConfigParser {
public:
/// @brief Constructor
///
/// See @ref DhcpConfigParser class for details.
///
/// @param param_name name of the parsed parameter
DebugParser(const std::string& param_name)
:param_name_(param_name) {
}
/// @brief builds parameter value
///
/// See @ref DhcpConfigParser class for details.
///
/// @param new_config pointer to the new configuration
virtual void build(ConstElementPtr new_config) {
std::cout << "Build for token: [" << param_name_ << "] = ["
<< value_->str() << "]" << std::endl;
value_ = new_config;
}
/// @brief Pretends to apply the configuration.
///
/// This is a method required by the base class. It pretends to apply the
/// configuration, but in fact it only prints the parameter out.
///
/// See @ref DhcpConfigParser class for details.
virtual void commit() {
// Debug message. The whole DebugParser class is used only for parser
// debugging, and is not used in production code. It is very convenient
// to keep it around. Please do not turn this cout into logger calls.
std::cout << "Commit for token: [" << param_name_ << "] = ["
<< value_->str() << "]" << std::endl;
}
/// @brief factory that constructs DebugParser objects
///
/// @param param_name name of the parameter to be parsed
static DhcpConfigParser* factory(const std::string& param_name) {
return (new DebugParser(param_name));
}
private:
/// name of the parsed parameter
std::string param_name_;
/// pointer to the actual value of the parameter
ConstElementPtr value_;
};
/// @brief A boolean value parser.
///
/// This parser handles configuration values of the boolean type.
/// Parsed values are stored in a provided storage. If no storage
/// is provided then the build function throws an exception.
class BooleanParser : public DhcpConfigParser {
public:
/// @brief Constructor.
///
/// @param param_name name of the parameter.
BooleanParser(const std::string& param_name)
: storage_(NULL),
param_name_(param_name),
value_(false) {
// Empty parameter name is invalid.
if (param_name_.empty()) {
isc_throw(isc::dhcp::Dhcp6ConfigError, "parser logic error:"
<< "empty parameter name provided");
}
}
/// @brief Parse a boolean value.
///
/// @param value a value to be parsed.
///
/// @throw isc::InvalidOperation if a storage has not been set
/// prior to calling this function
/// @throw isc::dhcp::Dhcp6ConfigError if a provided parameter's
/// name is empty.
virtual void build(ConstElementPtr value) {
if (storage_ == NULL) {
isc_throw(isc::InvalidOperation, "parser logic error:"
<< " storage for the " << param_name_
<< " value has not been set");
} else if (param_name_.empty()) {
isc_throw(isc::dhcp::Dhcp6ConfigError, "parser logic error:"
<< "empty parameter name provided");
}
// The Config Manager checks if user specified a
// valid value for a boolean parameter: True or False.
// It is then ok to assume that if str() does not return
// 'true' the value is 'false'.
value_ = (value->str() == "true") ? true : false;
}
/// @brief Put a parsed value to the storage.
virtual void commit() {
if (storage_ != NULL && !param_name_.empty()) {
(*storage_)[param_name_] = value_;
}
}
/// @brief Create an instance of the boolean parser.
///
/// @param param_name name of the parameter for which the
/// parser is created.
static DhcpConfigParser* factory(const std::string& param_name) {
return (new BooleanParser(param_name));
}
/// @brief Set the storage for parsed value.
///
/// This function must be called prior to calling build.
///
/// @param storage a pointer to the storage where parsed data
/// is to be stored.
void setStorage(BooleanStorage* storage) {
storage_ = storage;
}
private:
/// Pointer to the storage where parsed value is stored.
BooleanStorage* storage_;
/// Name of the parameter which value is parsed with this parser.
std::string param_name_;
/// Parsed value.
bool value_;
};
/// @brief Configuration parser for uint32 parameters
///
/// This class is a generic parser that is able to handle any uint32 integer
/// type. By default it stores the value in external global container
/// (uint32_defaults). If used in smaller scopes (e.g. to parse parameters
/// in subnet config), it can be pointed to a different storage, using
/// setStorage() method. This class follows the parser interface, laid out
/// in its base class, @ref DhcpConfigParser.
///
/// For overview of usability of this generic purpose parser, see
/// @ref dhcpv6ConfigInherit page.
///
/// @todo this class should be turned into the template class which
/// will handle all uintX_types of data (see ticket #2415).
class Uint32Parser : public DhcpConfigParser {
public:
/// @brief constructor for Uint32Parser
///
/// @param param_name name of the configuration parameter being parsed
Uint32Parser(const std::string& param_name)
: storage_(&uint32_defaults),
param_name_(param_name) {
// Empty parameter name is invalid.
if (param_name_.empty()) {
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError, "parser logic error:"
<< "empty parameter name provided");
}
}
/// @brief Parses configuration configuration parameter as uint32_t.
///
/// @param value pointer to the content of parsed values
/// @throw isc::dhcp::Dhcp6ConfigError if failed to parse
/// the configuration parameter as uint32_t value.
virtual void build(ConstElementPtr value) {
if (param_name_.empty()) {
isc_throw(isc::dhcp::Dhcp6ConfigError, "parser logic error:"
<< "empty parameter name provided");
}
bool parse_error = false;
// Cast the provided value to int64 value to check.
int64_t int64value = 0;
try {
// Parsing the value as a int64 value allows to
// check if the provided value is within the range
// of uint32_t (is not negative or greater than
// maximal uint32_t value).
int64value = boost::lexical_cast<int64_t>(value->str());
} catch (const boost::bad_lexical_cast&) {
parse_error = true;
}
if (!parse_error) {
// Check that the value is not out of bounds.
if ((int64value < 0) ||
(int64value > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max())) {
parse_error = true;
} else {
// A value is not out of bounds so let's cast it to
// the uint32_t type.
value_ = static_cast<uint32_t>(int64value);
}
}
// Invalid value provided.
if (parse_error) {
isc_throw(isc::dhcp::Dhcp6ConfigError, "Failed to parse value " << value->str()
<< " as unsigned 32-bit integer.");
}
}
/// @brief Stores the parsed uint32_t value in a storage.
virtual void commit() {
if (storage_ != NULL) {
// If a given parameter already exists in the storage we override
// its value. If it doesn't we insert a new element.
(*storage_)[param_name_] = value_;
}
}
/// @brief Factory that constructs Uint32Parser objects.
///
/// @param param_name name of the parameter to be parsed.
static DhcpConfigParser* factory(const std::string& param_name) {
return (new Uint32Parser(param_name));
}
/// @brief Sets storage for value of this parameter.
///
/// See @ref dhcpv6ConfigInherit for details.
///
/// @param storage pointer to the storage container.
void setStorage(Uint32Storage* storage) {
storage_ = storage;
}
private:
/// pointer to the storage, where parsed value will be stored
Uint32Storage* storage_;
/// name of the parameter to be parsed
std::string param_name_;
/// the actual parsed value
uint32_t value_;
};
/// @brief Configuration parser for string parameters
///
/// This class is a generic parser that is able to handle any string
/// parameter. By default it stores the value in an external global container
/// (string_defaults). If used in smaller scopes (e.g. to parse parameters
/// in subnet config), it can be pointed to a different storage, using the
/// setStorage() method. This class follows the parser interface, laid out
/// in its base class, @ref DhcpConfigParser.
///
/// For overview of usability of this generic purpose parser, see
/// @ref dhcpv6ConfigInherit page.
class StringParser : public DhcpConfigParser {
public:
/// @brief constructor for StringParser
///
/// @param param_name name of the configuration parameter being parsed
StringParser(const std::string& param_name)
: storage_(&string_defaults),
param_name_(param_name) {
// Empty parameter name is invalid.
if (param_name_.empty()) {
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError, "parser logic error:"
<< "empty parameter name provided");
}
}
/// @brief parses parameter value
///
/// Parses configuration parameter's value as string.
///
/// @param value pointer to the content of parsed values
/// @throws Dhcp6ConfigError if the parsed parameter's name is empty.
virtual void build(ConstElementPtr value) {
if (param_name_.empty()) {
isc_throw(isc::dhcp::Dhcp6ConfigError, "parser logic error:"
<< "empty parameter name provided");
}
value_ = value->str();
boost::erase_all(value_, "\"");
}
/// @brief Stores the parsed value in a storage.
virtual void commit() {
if (storage_ != NULL && !param_name_.empty()) {
// If a given parameter already exists in the storage we override
// its value. If it doesn't we insert a new element.
(*storage_)[param_name_] = value_;
}
}
/// @brief Factory that constructs StringParser objects
///
/// @param param_name name of the parameter to be parsed
static DhcpConfigParser* factory(const std::string& param_name) {
return (new StringParser(param_name));
}
/// @brief Sets storage for value of this parameter.
///
/// See @ref dhcpv6ConfigInherit for details.
///
/// @param storage pointer to the storage container
void setStorage(StringStorage* storage) {
storage_ = storage;
}
private:
/// Pointer to the storage, where parsed value will be stored
StringStorage* storage_;
/// Name of the parameter to be parsed
std::string param_name_;
/// The actual parsed value
std::string value_;
};
/// @brief parser for interface list definition
///
/// This parser handles Dhcp6/interface entry.
/// It contains a list of network interfaces that the server listens on.
/// In particular, it can contain an entry called "all" or "any" that
/// designates all interfaces.
///
/// It is useful for parsing Dhcp6/interface parameter.
class InterfaceListConfigParser : public DhcpConfigParser {
public:
/// @brief constructor
///
/// As this is a dedicated parser, it must be used to parse
/// "interface" parameter only. All other types will throw exception.
///
/// @param param_name name of the configuration parameter being parsed
/// @throw BadValue if supplied parameter name is not "interface"
InterfaceListConfigParser(const std::string& param_name) {
if (param_name != "interface") {
isc_throw(isc::BadValue, "Internal error. Interface configuration "
"parser called for the wrong parameter: " << param_name);
}
}
/// @brief parses parameters value
///
/// Parses configuration entry (list of parameters) and stores it in
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/// storage.
///
/// @param value pointer to the content of parsed values
virtual void build(ConstElementPtr value) {
BOOST_FOREACH(ConstElementPtr iface, value->listValue()) {
interfaces_.push_back(iface->str());
}
}
/// @brief commits interfaces list configuration
virtual void commit() {
/// @todo: Implement per interface listening. Currently always listening
/// on all interfaces.
}
/// @brief factory that constructs InterfaceListConfigParser objects
///
/// @param param_name name of the parameter to be parsed
static DhcpConfigParser* factory(const std::string& param_name) {
return (new InterfaceListConfigParser(param_name));
}
private:
/// contains list of network interfaces
vector<string> interfaces_;
};
/// @brief parser for pool definition
///
/// This parser handles pool definitions, i.e. a list of entries of one
/// of two syntaxes: min-max and prefix/len. Pool6 objects are created
/// and stored in chosen PoolStorage container.
///
/// As there are no default values for pool, setStorage() must be called
/// before build(). Otherwise an exception will be thrown.
///
/// It is useful for parsing Dhcp6/subnet6[X]/pool parameters.
class PoolParser : public DhcpConfigParser {
public:
/// @brief constructor.
PoolParser(const std::string& /*param_name*/)
: pools_(NULL) {
// ignore parameter name, it is always Dhcp6/subnet6[X]/pool
}
/// @brief parses the actual list
///
/// This method parses the actual list of interfaces.
/// No validation is done at this stage, everything is interpreted as
/// interface name.
/// @param pools_list list of pools defined for a subnet
/// @throw isc::InvalidOperation if storage was not specified
/// (setStorage() not called)
void build(ConstElementPtr pools_list) {
// setStorage() should have been called before build
if (!pools_) {
isc_throw(isc::InvalidOperation, "parser logic error: no pool storage set,"
" but pool parser asked to parse pools");
}
BOOST_FOREACH(ConstElementPtr text_pool, pools_list->listValue()) {
// That should be a single pool representation. It should contain
// text in the form prefix/len or first - last. Note that spaces
// are allowed
string txt = text_pool->stringValue();
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// first let's remove any whitespaces
boost::erase_all(txt, " "); // space
boost::erase_all(txt, "\t"); // tabulation
// Is this prefix/len notation?
size_t pos = txt.find("/");
if (pos != string::npos) {
IOAddress addr("::");
uint8_t len = 0;
try {
addr = IOAddress(txt.substr(0, pos));
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// start with the first character after /
string prefix_len = txt.substr(pos + 1);
// It is lexically cast to int and then downcast to uint8_t.
// Direct cast to uint8_t (which is really an unsigned char)
// will result in interpreting the first digit as output
// value and throwing exception if length is written on two
// digits (because there are extra characters left over).
// No checks for values over 128. Range correctness will
// be checked in Pool6 constructor.
len = boost::lexical_cast<int>(prefix_len);
} catch (...) {
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError, "failed to parse pool "
"definition: " << text_pool->stringValue());
}
Pool6Ptr pool(new Pool6(Pool6::TYPE_IA, addr, len));
local_pools_.push_back(pool);
continue;
}
// Is this min-max notation?
pos = txt.find("-");
if (pos != string::npos) {
// using min-max notation
IOAddress min(txt.substr(0, pos));
IOAddress max(txt.substr(pos + 1));
Pool6Ptr pool(new Pool6(Pool6::TYPE_IA, min, max));
local_pools_.push_back(pool);
continue;
}
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError, "failed to parse pool definition:"
<< text_pool->stringValue() <<
". Does not contain - (for min-max) nor / (prefix/len)");
}
}
/// @brief sets storage for value of this parameter
///
/// See @ref dhcpv6ConfigInherit for details.
///
/// @param storage pointer to the storage container
void setStorage(PoolStorage* storage) {
pools_ = storage;
}
/// @brief Stores the parsed values in a storage provided
/// by an upper level parser.
virtual void commit() {
if (pools_) {
// local_pools_ holds the values produced by the build function.
// At this point parsing should have completed successfuly so
// we can append new data to the supplied storage.
pools_->insert(pools_->end(), local_pools_.begin(),
local_pools_.end());
}
}
/// @brief factory that constructs PoolParser objects
///
/// @param param_name name of the parameter to be parsed
static DhcpConfigParser* factory(const std::string& param_name) {
return (new PoolParser(param_name));
}
private:
/// @brief pointer to the actual Pools storage
///
/// This is typically a storage somewhere in Subnet parser
/// (an upper level parser).
PoolStorage* pools_;
/// A temporary storage for pools configuration. It is a
/// storage where pools are stored by build function.
PoolStorage local_pools_;
};
/// @brief Parser for option data value.
///
/// This parser parses configuration entries that specify value of
/// a single option. These entries include option name, option code
/// and data carried by the option. If parsing is successful then an
/// instance of an option is created and added to the storage provided
/// by the calling class.
///
/// @todo This class parses and validates the option name. However it is
/// not used anywhere until support for option spaces is implemented
/// (see tickets #2319, #2314). When option spaces are implemented
/// there will be a way to reference the particular option using
/// its type (code) or option name.
class OptionDataParser : public DhcpConfigParser {
public:
/// @brief Constructor.
///
/// Class constructor.
OptionDataParser(const std::string&)
: options_(NULL),
// initialize option to NULL ptr
option_descriptor_(false) { }
/// @brief Parses the single option data.
///
/// This method parses the data of a single option from the configuration.
/// The option data includes option name, option code and data being
/// carried by this option. Eventually it creates the instance of the
/// option.
///
/// @warning setStorage must be called with valid storage pointer prior
/// to calling this method.
///
/// @param option_data_entries collection of entries that define value
/// for a particular option.
/// @throw Dhcp6ConfigError if invalid parameter specified in
/// the configuration.
/// @throw isc::InvalidOperation if failed to set storage prior to
/// calling build.
/// @throw isc::BadValue if option data storage is invalid.
virtual void build(ConstElementPtr option_data_entries) {
if (options_ == NULL) {
isc_throw(isc::InvalidOperation, "Parser logic error: storage must be set before "
"parsing option data.");
}
BOOST_FOREACH(ConfigPair param, option_data_entries->mapValue()) {
ParserPtr parser;
if (param.first == "name") {
boost::shared_ptr<StringParser>
name_parser(dynamic_cast<StringParser*>(StringParser::factory(param.first)));
if (name_parser) {
name_parser->setStorage(&string_values_);
parser = name_parser;
}
} else if (param.first == "code") {
boost::shared_ptr<Uint32Parser>
code_parser(dynamic_cast<Uint32Parser*>(Uint32Parser::factory(param.first)));
if (code_parser) {
code_parser->setStorage(&uint32_values_);
parser = code_parser;
}
} else if (param.first == "data") {
boost::shared_ptr<StringParser>
value_parser(dynamic_cast<StringParser*>(StringParser::factory(param.first)));
if (value_parser) {
value_parser->setStorage(&string_values_);
parser = value_parser;
}
} else if (param.first == "csv-format") {
boost::shared_ptr<BooleanParser>
value_parser(dynamic_cast<BooleanParser*>(BooleanParser::factory(param.first)));
if (value_parser) {
value_parser->setStorage(&boolean_values_);
parser = value_parser;
}
} else {
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError,
"parser error: option-data parameter not supported: "
<< param.first);
}
parser->build(param.second);
// Before we can create an option we need to get the data from
// the child parsers. The only way to do it is to invoke commit
// on them so as they store the values in appropriate storages
// that this class provided to them. Note that this will not
// modify values stored in the global storages so the configuration
// will remain consistent even parsing fails somewhere further on.
parser->commit();
}
// Try to create the option instance.
createOption();
}
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/// @brief Commits option value.
///
/// This function adds a new option to the storage or replaces an existing option
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/// with the same code.
///
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/// @throw isc::InvalidOperation if failed to set pointer to storage or failed
/// to call build() prior to commit. If that happens data in the storage
/// remain un-modified.
virtual void commit() {
if (options_ == NULL) {
isc_throw(isc::InvalidOperation, "parser logic error: storage must be set before "
"commiting option data.");
} else if (!option_descriptor_.option) {
// Before we can commit the new option should be configured. If it is not
// than somebody must have called commit() before build().
isc_throw(isc::InvalidOperation, "parser logic error: no option has been configured and"
" thus there is nothing to commit. Has build() been called?");
}
uint16_t opt_type = option_descriptor_.option->getType();
isc::dhcp::Subnet::OptionContainerTypeIndex& idx = options_->get<1>();
// Try to find options with the particular option code in the main
// storage. If found, remove these options because they will be
// replaced with new one.
isc::dhcp::Subnet::OptionContainerTypeRange range =
idx.equal_range(opt_type);
if (std::distance(range.first, range.second) > 0) {
idx.erase(range.first, range.second);
}
// Append new option to the main storage.
options_->push_back(option_descriptor_);
}
/// @brief Set storage for the parser.
///
/// Sets storage for the parser. This storage points to the
/// vector of options and is used by multiple instances of
/// OptionDataParser. Each instance creates exactly one object
/// of dhcp::Option or derived type and appends it to this
/// storage.
///
/// @param storage pointer to the options storage
void setStorage(OptionStorage* storage) {
options_ = storage;
}
private:
/// @brief Create option instance.
///
/// Creates an instance of an option and adds it to the provided
/// options storage. If the option data parsed by \ref build function
/// are invalid or insufficient this function emits an exception.
///
/// @warning this function does not check if options_ storage pointer
/// is intitialized but this check is not needed here because it is done
/// in the \ref build function.
///
/// @throw Dhcp6ConfigError if parameters provided in the configuration
/// are invalid.
void createOption() {
// Option code is held in the uint32_t storage but is supposed to
// be uint16_t value. We need to check that value in the configuration
// does not exceed range of uint16_t and is not zero.
uint32_t option_code = getUint32Param("code");
if (option_code == 0) {
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError, "Parser error: value of 'code' must not"
<< " be equal to zero. Option code '0' is reserved in"
<< " DHCPv6.");
} else if (option_code > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) {
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError, "Parser error: value of 'code' must not"
<< " exceed " << std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max());
}
// Check that the option name has been specified, is non-empty and does not
// contain spaces.
// @todo possibly some more restrictions apply here?
std::string option_name = getStringParam("name");
if (option_name.empty()) {
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError, "Parser error: option name must not be"
<< " empty");
} else if (option_name.find(" ") != std::string::npos) {
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError, "Parser error: option name must not contain"
<< " spaces");
}
// Get option data from the configuration database ('data' field).
const std::string option_data = getStringParam("data");
const bool csv_format = getBooleanParam("csv-format");
std::vector<uint8_t> binary;
std::vector<std::string> data_tokens;
if (csv_format) {
// If the option data is specified as a string of comma
// separated values then we need to split this string into
// individual values - each value will be used to initialize
// one data field of an option.
data_tokens = isc::util::str::tokens(option_data, ",");
} else {
// Otherwise, the option data is specified as a string of
// hexadecimal digits that we have to turn into binary format.
try {
isc::util::encode::decodeHex(option_data, binary);
} catch (...) {
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError, "Parser error: option data is not a valid"
<< " string of hexadecimal digits: " << option_data);
}
}
// Get all existing DHCPv6 option definitions. The one that matches
// our option will be picked and used to create it.
OptionDefContainer option_defs = LibDHCP::getOptionDefs(Option::V6);
// Get search index #1. It allows searching for options definitions
// using option type value.
const OptionDefContainerTypeIndex& idx = option_defs.get<1>();
// Get all option definitions matching option code we want to create.
const OptionDefContainerTypeRange& range = idx.equal_range(option_code);
size_t num_defs = std::distance(range.first, range.second);
OptionPtr option;
// Currently we do not allow duplicated definitions and if there are
// any duplicates we issue internal server error.
if (num_defs > 1) {
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError, "Internal error: currently it is not"
<< " supported to initialize multiple option definitions"
<< " for the same option code. This will be supported once"
<< " there option spaces are implemented.");
} else if (num_defs == 0) {
if (csv_format) {
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError, "the CSV option data format can be"
" used to specify values for an option that has a"
" definition. The option with code " << option_code
<< " does not have a definition.");
}
// @todo We have a limited set of option definitions intiialized at the moment.
// In the future we want to initialize option definitions for all options.
// Consequently an error will be issued if an option definition does not exist
// for a particular option code. For now it is ok to create generic option
// if definition does not exist.
OptionPtr option(new Option(Option::V6, static_cast<uint16_t>(option_code),
binary));
// The created option is stored in option_descriptor_ class member until the
// commit stage when it is inserted into the main storage. If an option with the
// same code exists in main storage already the old option is replaced.
option_descriptor_.option = option;
option_descriptor_.persistent = false;
} else {
// We have exactly one option definition for the particular option code
// use it to create the option instance.
const OptionDefinitionPtr& def = *(range.first);
try {
OptionPtr option = csv_format ?
def->optionFactory(Option::V6, option_code, data_tokens) :
def->optionFactory(Option::V6, option_code, binary);
Subnet::OptionDescriptor desc(option, false);
option_descriptor_.option = option;
option_descriptor_.persistent = false;
} catch (const isc::Exception& ex) {
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError, "Parser error: option data does not match"
<< " option definition (code " << option_code << "): "
<< ex.what());
}
}
}
/// @brief Get a parameter from the strings storage.
///
/// @param param_id parameter identifier.
///
/// @throw Dhcp6ConfigError if a parameter has not been found.
/// @return a value of the string parameter.
std::string getStringParam(const std::string& param_id) const {
StringStorage::const_iterator param = string_values_.find(param_id);
if (param == string_values_.end()) {
isc_throw(isc::dhcp::Dhcp6ConfigError, "parser error: option-data parameter"
<< " '" << param_id << "' not specified");
}
return (param->second);
}
/// @brief Get a parameter from the uint32 values storage.
///
/// @param param_id parameter identifier.
///
/// @throw Dhcp6ConfigError if a parameter has not been found.
/// @return a value of the uint32_t parameter.
uint32_t getUint32Param(const std::string& param_id) const {
Uint32Storage::const_iterator param = uint32_values_.find(param_id);
if (param == uint32_values_.end()) {
isc_throw(isc::dhcp::Dhcp6ConfigError, "parser error: option-data parameter"
<< " '" << param_id << "' not specified");
}
return (param->second);
}
/// @brief Get a parameter from the boolean values storage.
///
/// @param param_id parameter identifier.
///
/// @throw isc::dhcp::Dhcp6ConfigError if a parameter has not been found.
/// @return a value of the boolean parameter.
bool getBooleanParam(const std::string& param_id) const {
BooleanStorage::const_iterator param = boolean_values_.find(param_id);
if (param == boolean_values_.end()) {
isc_throw(isc::dhcp::Dhcp6ConfigError, "parser error: option-data parameter"
<< " '" << param_id << "' not specified");
}
return (param->second);
}
/// Storage for uint32 values (e.g. option code).
Uint32Storage uint32_values_;
/// Storage for string values (e.g. option name or data).
StringStorage string_values_;
/// Storage for boolean values.
BooleanStorage boolean_values_;
/// Pointer to options storage. This storage is provided by
/// the calling class and is shared by all OptionDataParser objects.
OptionStorage* options_;
/// Option descriptor holds newly configured option.
isc::dhcp::Subnet::OptionDescriptor option_descriptor_;
};
2012-11-08 17:26:10 +01:00
/// @brief Parser for option data values within a subnet.
///
/// This parser iterates over all entries that define options
/// data for a particular subnet and creates a collection of options.
/// If parsing is successful, all these options are added to the Subnet
/// object.
class OptionDataListParser : public DhcpConfigParser {
public:
/// @brief Constructor.
///
/// Unless otherwise specified, parsed options will be stored in
/// a global option container (option_default). That storage location
/// is overriden on a subnet basis.
OptionDataListParser(const std::string&)
: options_(&option_defaults), local_options_() { }
/// @brief Parses entries that define options' data for a subnet.
///
/// This method iterates over all entries that define option data
/// for options within a single subnet and creates options' instances.
///
/// @param option_data_list pointer to a list of options' data sets.
/// @throw Dhcp6ConfigError if option parsing failed.
void build(ConstElementPtr option_data_list) {
BOOST_FOREACH(ConstElementPtr option_value, option_data_list->listValue()) {
boost::shared_ptr<OptionDataParser> parser(new OptionDataParser("option-data"));
// options_ member will hold instances of all options thus
// each OptionDataParser takes it as a storage.
parser->setStorage(&local_options_);
// Build the instance of a single option.
parser->build(option_value);
// Store a parser as it will be used to commit.
parsers_.push_back(parser);
}
}
/// @brief Set storage for option instances.
///
/// @param storage pointer to options storage.
void setStorage(OptionStorage* storage) {
options_ = storage;
}
/// @brief Commit all option values.
///
/// This function invokes commit for all option values.
void commit() {
BOOST_FOREACH(ParserPtr parser, parsers_) {
parser->commit();
}
2012-11-08 17:23:49 +01:00
// Parsing was successful and we have all configured
// options in local storage. We can now replace old values
// with new values.
std::swap(local_options_, *options_);
}
/// @brief Create DhcpDataListParser object
///
/// @param param_name param name.
///
/// @return DhcpConfigParser object.
static DhcpConfigParser* factory(const std::string& param_name) {
return (new OptionDataListParser(param_name));
}
2012-11-08 17:23:49 +01:00
/// Intermediate option storage. This storage is used by
/// lower level parsers to add new options. Values held
2012-11-08 17:23:49 +01:00
/// in this storage are assigned to main storage (options_)
/// if overall parsing was successful.
OptionStorage local_options_;
/// Pointer to options instances storage.
OptionStorage* options_;
/// Collection of parsers;
ParserCollection parsers_;
};
/// @brief this class parses a single subnet
///
/// This class parses the whole subnet definition. It creates parsers
/// for received configuration parameters as needed.
class Subnet6ConfigParser : public DhcpConfigParser {
public:
/// @brief constructor
Subnet6ConfigParser(const std::string& ) {
// The parameter should always be "subnet", but we don't check
// against that here in case some wants to reuse this parser somewhere.
}
/// @brief parses parameter value
///
/// @param subnet pointer to the content of subnet definition
///
/// @throw isc::Dhcp6ConfigError if subnet configuration parsing failed.
void build(ConstElementPtr subnet) {
BOOST_FOREACH(ConfigPair param, subnet->mapValue()) {
ParserPtr parser(createSubnet6ConfigParser(param.first));
// The actual type of the parser is unknown here. We have to discover
// the parser type here to invoke the corresponding setStorage function
// on it. We discover parser type by trying to cast the parser to various
// parser types and checking which one was successful. For this one
// a setStorage and build methods are invoked.
// Try uint32 type parser.
if (!buildParser<Uint32Parser, Uint32Storage >(parser, uint32_values_,
param.second) &&
// Try string type parser.
!buildParser<StringParser, StringStorage >(parser, string_values_,
param.second) &&
// Try pool parser.
!buildParser<PoolParser, PoolStorage >(parser, pools_,
param.second) &&
// Try option data parser.
!buildParser<OptionDataListParser, OptionStorage >(parser, options_,
param.second)) {
// Appropriate parsers are created in the createSubnet6ConfigParser
// and they should be limited to those that we check here for. Thus,
// if we fail to find a matching parser here it is a programming error.
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError, "failed to find suitable parser");
}
}
// In order to create new subnet we need to get the data out
// of the child parsers first. The only way to do it is to
// invoke commit on them because it will make them write
// parsed data into storages we have supplied.
// Note that triggering commits on child parsers does not
// affect global data because we supplied pointers to storages
// local to this object. Thus, even if this method fails
// later on, the configuration remains consistent.
BOOST_FOREACH(ParserPtr parser, parsers_) {
parser->commit();
}
// Create a subnet.
createSubnet();
}
/// @brief Adds the created subnet to a server's configuration.
void commit() {
if (subnet_) {
isc::dhcp::CfgMgr::instance().addSubnet6(subnet_);
}
}
private:
/// @brief Set storage for a parser and invoke build.
///
/// This helper method casts the provided parser pointer to the specified
/// type. If the cast is successful it sets the corresponding storage for
/// this parser, invokes build on it and saves the parser.
///
/// @tparam T parser type to which parser argument should be cast.
/// @tparam Y storage type for the specified parser type.
/// @param parser parser on which build must be invoked.
/// @param storage reference to a storage that will be set for a parser.
/// @param subnet subnet element read from the configuration and being parsed.
/// @return true if parser pointer was successfully cast to specialized
/// parser type provided as Y.
template<typename T, typename Y>
bool buildParser(const ParserPtr& parser, Y& storage, const ConstElementPtr& subnet) {
// We need to cast to T in order to set storage for the parser.
boost::shared_ptr<T> cast_parser = boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<T>(parser);
// It is common that this cast is not successful because we try to cast to all
// supported parser types as we don't know the type of a parser in advance.
if (cast_parser) {
// Cast, successful so we go ahead with setting storage and actual parse.
cast_parser->setStorage(&storage);
parser->build(subnet);
parsers_.push_back(parser);
// We indicate that cast was successful so as the calling function
// may skip attempts to cast to other parser types and proceed to
// next element.
return (true);
}
// It was not successful. Indicate that another parser type
// should be tried.
return (false);
}
/// @brief Create a new subnet using a data from child parsers.
///
/// @throw isc::dhcp::Dhcp6ConfigError if subnet configuration parsing failed.
void createSubnet() {
// Find a subnet string.
StringStorage::const_iterator it = string_values_.find("subnet");
if (it == string_values_.end()) {
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError,
"Mandatory subnet definition in subnet missing");
}
// Remove any spaces or tabs.
string subnet_txt = it->second;
boost::erase_all(subnet_txt, " ");
boost::erase_all(subnet_txt, "\t");
// The subnet format is prefix/len. We are going to extract
// the prefix portion of a subnet string to create IOAddress
// object from it. IOAddress will be passed to the Subnet's
// constructor later on. In order to extract the prefix we
// need to get all characters preceding "/".
size_t pos = subnet_txt.find("/");
if (pos == string::npos) {
isc_throw(Dhcp6ConfigError,
"Invalid subnet syntax (prefix/len expected):" << it->second);
}
// Try to create the address object. It also validates that
// the address syntax is ok.
IOAddress addr(subnet_txt.substr(0, pos));
uint8_t len = boost::lexical_cast<unsigned int>(subnet_txt.substr(pos + 1));
// Get all 'time' parameters using inheritance.
// If the subnet-specific value is defined then use it, else
// use the global value. The global value must always be
// present. If it is not, it is an internal error and exception
// is thrown.
Triplet<uint32_t> t1 = getParam("renew-timer");
Triplet<uint32_t> t2 = getParam("rebind-timer");
Triplet<uint32_t> pref = getParam("preferred-lifetime");
Triplet<uint32_t> valid = getParam("valid-lifetime");
/// @todo: Convert this to logger once the parser is working reliably
stringstream tmp;
tmp << addr.toText() << "/" << (int)len
<< " with params t1=" << t1 << ", t2=" << t2 << ", pref="
<< pref << ", valid=" << valid;
LOG_INFO(dhcp6_logger, DHCP6_CONFIG_NEW_SUBNET).arg(tmp.str());
// Create a new subnet.
subnet_.reset(new Subnet6(addr, len, t1, t2, pref, valid));
// Add pools to it.
for (PoolStorage::iterator it = pools_.begin(); it != pools_.end(); ++it) {
subnet_->addPool6(*it);
}
Subnet::OptionContainerPtr options = subnet_->getOptionDescriptors("dhcp6");
const Subnet::OptionContainerTypeIndex& idx = options->get<1>();
// Add subnet specific options.
BOOST_FOREACH(Subnet::OptionDescriptor desc, options_) {
Subnet::OptionContainerTypeRange range = idx.equal_range(desc.option->getType());
if (std::distance(range.first, range.second) > 0) {
LOG_WARN(dhcp6_logger, DHCP6_CONFIG_OPTION_DUPLICATE)
.arg(desc.option->getType()).arg(addr.toText());
}
subnet_->addOption(desc.option, false, "dhcp6");
}
// Check all global options and add them to the subnet object if
// they have been configured in the global scope. If they have been
// configured in the subnet scope we don't add global option because
// the one configured in the subnet scope always takes precedence.
BOOST_FOREACH(Subnet::OptionDescriptor desc, option_defaults) {
// Get all options specified locally in the subnet and having
// code equal to global option's code.
Subnet::OptionContainerPtr options = subnet_->getOptionDescriptors("dhcp6");
const Subnet::OptionContainerTypeIndex& idx = options->get<1>();
Subnet::OptionContainerTypeRange range = idx.equal_range(desc.option->getType());
// @todo: In the future we will be searching for options using either
// an option code or namespace. Currently we have only the option
// code available so if there is at least one option found with the
// specific code we don't add the globally configured option.
// @todo with this code the first globally configured option
// with the given code will be added to a subnet. We may
// want to issue a warning about dropping the configuration of
// a global option if one already exsists.
if (std::distance(range.first, range.second) == 0) {
subnet_->addOption(desc.option, false, "dhcp6");
}
}
}
/// @brief creates parsers for entries in subnet definition
///
/// @param config_id name od the entry
///
/// @return parser object for specified entry name
/// @throw isc::dhcp::Dhcp6ConfigError if trying to create a parser
/// for unknown config element
DhcpConfigParser* createSubnet6ConfigParser(const std::string& config_id) {
FactoryMap factories;
factories["preferred-lifetime"] = Uint32Parser::factory;
factories["valid-lifetime"] = Uint32Parser::factory;
factories["renew-timer"] = Uint32Parser::factory;
factories["rebind-timer"] = Uint32Parser::factory;
factories["subnet"] = StringParser::factory;
factories["pool"] = PoolParser::factory;
factories["option-data"] = OptionDataListParser::factory;
FactoryMap::iterator f = factories.find(config_id);
if (f == factories.end()) {
// Used for debugging only.
// return new DebugParser(config_id);
isc_throw(isc::dhcp::Dhcp6ConfigError,
"parser error: subnet6 parameter not supported: "
<< config_id);
}
return (f->second(config_id));
}
/// @brief Returns value for a given parameter (after using inheritance)
///
/// This method implements inheritance. For a given parameter name, it first
/// checks if there is a global value for it and overwrites it with specific
/// value if such value was defined in subnet.
///
/// @param name name of the parameter
/// @return triplet with the parameter name
/// @throw Dhcp6ConfigError when requested parameter is not present
isc::dhcp::Triplet<uint32_t> getParam(const std::string& name) {
uint32_t value = 0;
bool found = false;
Uint32Storage::iterator global = uint32_defaults.find(name);
if (global != uint32_defaults.end()) {
value = global->second;
found = true;
}
Uint32Storage::iterator local = uint32_values_.find(name);
if (local != uint32_values_.end()) {
value = local->second;
found = true;
}
if (found) {
return (isc::dhcp::Triplet<uint32_t>(value));
} else {
isc_throw(isc::dhcp::Dhcp6ConfigError, "Mandatory parameter " << name
<< " missing (no global default and no subnet-"
<< "specific value)");
}
}
/// storage for subnet-specific uint32 values
Uint32Storage uint32_values_;
/// storage for subnet-specific integer values
StringStorage string_values_;
/// storage for pools belonging to this subnet
PoolStorage pools_;
/// storage for options belonging to this subnet
OptionStorage options_;
/// parsers are stored here
ParserCollection parsers_;
/// Pointer to the created subnet object.
isc::dhcp::Subnet6Ptr subnet_;
};
/// @brief this class parses a list of subnets
///
/// This is a wrapper parser that handles the whole list of Subnet6
/// definitions. It iterates over all entries and creates Subnet6ConfigParser
/// for each entry.
class Subnets6ListConfigParser : public DhcpConfigParser {
public:
/// @brief constructor
///
Subnets6ListConfigParser(const std::string&) {
/// parameter name is ignored
}
/// @brief parses contents of the list
///
/// Iterates over all entries on the list and creates a Subnet6ConfigParser
/// for each entry.
///
/// @param subnets_list pointer to a list of IPv6 subnets
void build(ConstElementPtr subnets_list) {
// No need to define FactoryMap here. There's only one type
// used: Subnet6ConfigParser
BOOST_FOREACH(ConstElementPtr subnet, subnets_list->listValue()) {
ParserPtr parser(new Subnet6ConfigParser("subnet"));
parser->build(subnet);
subnets_.push_back(parser);
}
}
/// @brief commits subnets definitions.
///
/// Iterates over all Subnet6 parsers. Each parser contains definitions
/// of a single subnet and its parameters and commits each subnet separately.
void commit() {
// @todo: Implement more subtle reconfiguration than toss
// the old one and replace with the new one.
// remove old subnets
isc::dhcp::CfgMgr::instance().deleteSubnets6();
BOOST_FOREACH(ParserPtr subnet, subnets_) {
subnet->commit();
}
}
/// @brief Returns Subnet6ListConfigParser object
/// @param param_name name of the parameter
/// @return Subnets6ListConfigParser object
static DhcpConfigParser* factory(const std::string& param_name) {
return (new Subnets6ListConfigParser(param_name));
}
/// @brief collection of subnet parsers.
ParserCollection subnets_;
};
} // anonymous namespace
namespace isc {
namespace dhcp {
/// @brief creates global parsers
///
/// This method creates global parsers that parse global parameters, i.e.
/// those that take format of Dhcp6/param1, Dhcp6/param2 and so forth.
///
/// @param config_id pointer to received global configuration entry
/// @return parser for specified global DHCPv6 parameter
/// @throw NotImplemented if trying to create a parser for unknown config element
DhcpConfigParser* createGlobalDhcpConfigParser(const std::string& config_id) {
FactoryMap factories;
factories["preferred-lifetime"] = Uint32Parser::factory;
factories["valid-lifetime"] = Uint32Parser::factory;
factories["renew-timer"] = Uint32Parser::factory;
factories["rebind-timer"] = Uint32Parser::factory;
factories["interface"] = InterfaceListConfigParser::factory;
factories["subnet6"] = Subnets6ListConfigParser::factory;
factories["option-data"] = OptionDataListParser::factory;
factories["version"] = StringParser::factory;
factories["lease-database"] = DbAccessParser::factory;
FactoryMap::iterator f = factories.find(config_id);
if (f == factories.end()) {
// Used for debugging only.
// return new DebugParser(config_id);
isc_throw(NotImplemented,
"Parser error: Global configuration parameter not supported: "
<< config_id);
}
return (f->second(config_id));
}
ConstElementPtr
configureDhcp6Server(Dhcpv6Srv& , ConstElementPtr config_set) {
if (!config_set) {
ConstElementPtr answer = isc::config::createAnswer(1,
string("Can't parse NULL config"));
return (answer);
}
/// @todo: append most essential info here (like "2 new subnets configured")
string config_details;
LOG_DEBUG(dhcp6_logger, DBG_DHCP6_COMMAND, DHCP6_CONFIG_START).arg(config_set->str());
// Some of the values specified in the configuration depend on
// other values. Typically, the values in the subnet6 structure
// depend on the global values. Thus we need to make sure that
// the global values are processed first and that they can be
// accessed by the subnet6 parsers. We separate parsers that
// should process data first (independent_parsers) from those
// that must process data when the independent data is already
// processed (dependent_parsers).
ParserCollection independent_parsers;
ParserCollection dependent_parsers;
// The subnet parsers implement data inheritance by directly
// accessing global storages. For this reason the global data
// parsers must store the parsed data into global storages
// immediately. This may cause data inconsistency if the
// parsing operation fails after the global storage has been
// modified. We need to preserve the original global data here
// so as we can rollback changes when an error occurs.
Uint32Storage uint32_local(uint32_defaults);
StringStorage string_local(string_defaults);
OptionStorage option_local(option_defaults);
// answer will hold the result.
ConstElementPtr answer;
// rollback informs whether error occured and original data
// have to be restored to global storages.
bool rollback = false;
string current_parser; // For error messages
try {
// Iterate over all independent parsers first (all but subnet6)
// and try to parse the data.
BOOST_FOREACH(ConfigPair config_pair, config_set->mapValue()) {
if (config_pair.first != "subnet6") {
current_parser = config_pair.first;
ParserPtr parser(createGlobalDhcpConfigParser(config_pair.first));
LOG_DEBUG(dhcp6_logger, DBG_DHCP6_DETAIL, DHCP6_PARSER_CREATED1)
.arg(current_parser);
independent_parsers.push_back(parser);
parser->build(config_pair.second);
// The commit operation here may modify the global storage
// but we need it so as the subnet6 parser can access the
// parsed data.
parser->commit();
}
}
// Process dependent configuration data.
BOOST_FOREACH(ConfigPair config_pair, config_set->mapValue()) {
if (config_pair.first == "subnet6") {
current_parser = config_pair.first;
ParserPtr parser(createGlobalDhcpConfigParser(config_pair.first));
LOG_DEBUG(dhcp6_logger, DBG_DHCP6_DETAIL, DHCP6_PARSER_CREATED2)
.arg(current_parser);
dependent_parsers.push_back(parser);
parser->build(config_pair.second);
}
}
} catch (const isc::Exception& ex) {
LOG_ERROR(dhcp6_logger, DHCP6_PARSER_CREATE_FAIL).arg(current_parser)
.arg(ex.what());
answer =
isc::config::createAnswer(1, string("Configuration parsing failed: ") + ex.what());
// An error occured, so make sure that we restore original data.
rollback = true;
} catch (...) {
// for things like bad_cast in boost::lexical_cast
LOG_ERROR(dhcp6_logger, DHCP6_PARSER_CREATE_EXCEPTION)
.arg(current_parser);
answer =
isc::config::createAnswer(1, string("Configuration parsing failed"));
// An error occured, so make sure that we restore original data.
rollback = true;
}
// So far so good, there was no parsing error so let's commit the
// configuration. This will add created subnets and option values into
// the server's configuration.
// This operation should be exception safe but let's make sure.
if (!rollback) {
try {
BOOST_FOREACH(ParserPtr parser, dependent_parsers) {
parser->commit();
}
}
catch (const isc::Exception& ex) {
LOG_ERROR(dhcp6_logger, DHCP6_PARSER_COMMIT_FAIL).arg(ex.what());
answer =
isc::config::createAnswer(2, string("Configuration commit failed:")
+ ex.what());
// An error occured, so make sure to restore the original data.
rollback = true;
} catch (...) {
// for things like bad_cast in boost::lexical_cast
LOG_ERROR(dhcp6_logger, DHCP6_PARSER_COMMIT_EXCEPTION);
answer =
isc::config::createAnswer(2, string("Configuration commit failed"));
// An error occured, so make sure to restore the original data.
rollback = true;
}
}
// Rollback changes as the configuration parsing failed.
if (rollback) {
std::swap(uint32_defaults, uint32_local);
std::swap(string_defaults, string_local);
std::swap(option_defaults, option_local);
return (answer);
}
LOG_INFO(dhcp6_logger, DHCP6_CONFIG_COMPLETE).arg(config_details);
// Everything was fine. Configuration is successful.
answer = isc::config::createAnswer(0, "Configuration commited.");
return (answer);
}
}; // end of isc::dhcp namespace
}; // end of isc namespace