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kea/doc/sphinx/arm/hooks-run-script.rst
Francis Dupont 7a90a14a1b [#3683] Checkpoint: UTs to do
2025-03-04 22:49:12 +01:00

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.. ischooklib:: libdhcp_run_script.so
.. _hooks-run-script:
``libdhcp_run_script.so``: Run Script Support for External Hook Scripts
=======================================================================
The Run Script hook library adds support for calling an external script for specific
packet-processing hook points.
.. note::
:ischooklib:`libdhcp_run_script.so` is part of the open source code and is
available to every Kea user.
.. note::
This library can only be loaded by the :iscman:`kea-dhcp4` or
:iscman:`kea-dhcp6` process.
.. code-block:: json
{
"hooks-libraries": [
{
"library": "/usr/local/lib/libdhcp_run_script.so",
"parameters": {
"name": "/full_path_to/script_name.sh",
"sync": false
}
}
]
}
The parameters contain the ``name``, which indicates the full path to the external
script to be called on each hook point, and also the ``sync`` option, to be able
to wait synchronously for the script to finish execution.
If the ``sync`` parameter is ``false``, then the script will launch and Kea
will not wait for the execution to finish, causing all the OUT parameters of
the script (including the next step) to be ignored.
.. note::
The script inherits all privileges from the server which calls it.
.. note::
Currently, enabling synchronous calls to external scripts is not supported.
.. _hooks-run-script-hook-points:
This library has several hook-point functions implemented, which are
called at the specific packet-processing stage.
The dhcpv4 hook points:
::
lease4_renew
lease4_expire
lease4_recover
leases4_committed
lease4_release
lease4_decline
The dhcpv6 hook points:
::
lease6_renew
lease6_rebind
lease6_expire
lease6_recover
leases6_committed
lease6_release
lease6_decline
addr6_register
Each hook point extracts the Kea internal data and exports it as string
environment variables. These parameters are shared with the target script
using the child process environment.
The only parameter passed to the call of the target script is the name of
the hook point.
An example of a script implementing all hook points is presented below:
::
#!/bin/sh
unknown_handle() {
echo "Unhandled function call ${*}"
exit 123
}
lease4_renew () {
...
}
lease4_expire () {
...
}
lease4_recover () {
...
}
leases4_committed () {
...
}
lease4_release () {
...
}
lease4_decline () {
...
}
lease6_renew () {
...
}
lease6_rebind () {
...
}
lease6_expire () {
...
}
lease6_recover () {
...
}
leases6_committed () {
...
}
lease6_release () {
...
}
lease6_decline () {
...
}
addr6_register () {
...
}
case "$1" in
"lease4_renew")
lease4_renew
;;
"lease4_expire")
lease4_expire
;;
"lease4_recover")
lease4_recover
;;
"leases4_committed")
leases4_committed
;;
"lease4_release")
lease4_release
;;
"lease4_decline")
lease4_decline
;;
"lease6_renew")
lease6_renew
;;
"lease6_rebind")
lease6_rebind
;;
"lease6_expire")
lease6_expire
;;
"lease6_recover")
lease6_recover
;;
"leases6_committed")
leases6_committed
;;
"lease6_release")
lease6_release
;;
"lease6_decline")
lease6_decline
;;
"addr6_register")
addr6_register
;;
*)
unknown_handle "${@}"
;;
esac
.. _hooks-run-script-exported-environment-variables:
Available parameters for each hook point are presented below.
DHCPv4:
``lease4_renew``
::
QUERY4_TYPE
QUERY4_TXID
QUERY4_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY4_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY4_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY4_IFACE_NAME
QUERY4_HOPS
QUERY4_SECS
QUERY4_FLAGS
QUERY4_CIADDR
QUERY4_SIADDR
QUERY4_YIADDR
QUERY4_GIADDR
QUERY4_RELAYED
QUERY4_HWADDR
QUERY4_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_OPTION_82
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_1
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_2
SUBNET4_ID
SUBNET4_NAME
SUBNET4_PREFIX
SUBNET4_PREFIX_LEN
PKT4_CLIENT_ID
PKT4_HWADDR
PKT4_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE4_ADDRESS
LEASE4_CLTT
LEASE4_HOSTNAME
LEASE4_HWADDR
LEASE4_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE4_STATE
LEASE4_SUBNET_ID
LEASE4_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE4_CLIENT_ID
``lease4_expire``
::
LEASE4_ADDRESS
LEASE4_CLTT
LEASE4_HOSTNAME
LEASE4_HWADDR
LEASE4_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE4_STATE
LEASE4_SUBNET_ID
LEASE4_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE4_CLIENT_ID
REMOVE_LEASE
``lease4_recover``
::
LEASE4_ADDRESS
LEASE4_CLTT
LEASE4_HOSTNAME
LEASE4_HWADDR
LEASE4_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE4_STATE
LEASE4_SUBNET_ID
LEASE4_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE4_CLIENT_ID
``leases4_committed``
::
QUERY4_TYPE
QUERY4_TXID
QUERY4_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY4_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY4_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY4_IFACE_NAME
QUERY4_HOPS
QUERY4_SECS
QUERY4_FLAGS
QUERY4_CIADDR
QUERY4_SIADDR
QUERY4_YIADDR
QUERY4_GIADDR
QUERY4_RELAYED
QUERY4_HWADDR
QUERY4_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_OPTION_82
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_1
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_2
LEASES4_SIZE
DELETED_LEASES4_SIZE
If ``LEASES4_SIZE`` or ``DELETED_LEASES4_SIZE`` is non-zero, then each lease
has its own unique identifier, as shown below. The first index starts
at 0.
::
LEASES4_AT0_ADDRESS
LEASES4_AT0_CLTT
LEASES4_AT0_HOSTNAME
LEASES4_AT0_HWADDR
LEASES4_AT0_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASES4_AT0_STATE
LEASES4_AT0_SUBNET_ID
LEASES4_AT0_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASES4_AT0_CLIENT_ID
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_ADDRESS
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_CLTT
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_HOSTNAME
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_HWADDR
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_HWADDR_TYPE
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_STATE
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_SUBNET_ID
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_VALID_LIFETIME
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_CLIENT_ID
``lease4_release``
::
QUERY4_TYPE
QUERY4_TXID
QUERY4_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY4_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY4_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY4_IFACE_NAME
QUERY4_HOPS
QUERY4_SECS
QUERY4_FLAGS
QUERY4_CIADDR
QUERY4_SIADDR
QUERY4_YIADDR
QUERY4_GIADDR
QUERY4_RELAYED
QUERY4_HWADDR
QUERY4_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_OPTION_82
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_1
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_2
LEASE4_ADDRESS
LEASE4_CLTT
LEASE4_HOSTNAME
LEASE4_HWADDR
LEASE4_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE4_STATE
LEASE4_SUBNET_ID
LEASE4_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE4_CLIENT_ID
``lease4_decline``
::
QUERY4_TYPE
QUERY4_TXID
QUERY4_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY4_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY4_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY4_IFACE_NAME
QUERY4_HOPS
QUERY4_SECS
QUERY4_FLAGS
QUERY4_CIADDR
QUERY4_SIADDR
QUERY4_YIADDR
QUERY4_GIADDR
QUERY4_RELAYED
QUERY4_HWADDR
QUERY4_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_OPTION_82
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_1
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_2
LEASE4_ADDRESS
LEASE4_CLTT
LEASE4_HOSTNAME
LEASE4_HWADDR
LEASE4_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE4_STATE
LEASE4_SUBNET_ID
LEASE4_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE4_CLIENT_ID
DHCPv6:
``lease6_renew``
::
QUERY6_TYPE
QUERY6_TXID
QUERY6_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY6_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY6_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY6_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY6_IFACE_NAME
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY6_PROTO
QUERY6_CLIENT_ID
LEASE6_ADDRESS
LEASE6_CLTT
LEASE6_HOSTNAME
LEASE6_HWADDR
LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE6_STATE
LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE6_DUID
LEASE6_IAID
LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
LEASE6_TYPE
PKT6_IA_IAID
PKT6_IA_IA_TYPE
PKT6_IA_IA_T1
PKT6_IA_IA_T2
``lease6_rebind``
::
QUERY6_TYPE
QUERY6_TXID
QUERY6_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY6_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY6_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY6_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY6_IFACE_NAME
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY6_PROTO
QUERY6_CLIENT_ID
LEASE6_ADDRESS
LEASE6_CLTT
LEASE6_HOSTNAME
LEASE6_HWADDR
LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE6_STATE
LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE6_DUID
LEASE6_IAID
LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
LEASE6_TYPE
PKT6_IA_IAID
PKT6_IA_IA_TYPE
PKT6_IA_IA_T1
PKT6_IA_IA_T2
``lease6_expire``
::
LEASE6_ADDRESS
LEASE6_CLTT
LEASE6_HOSTNAME
LEASE6_HWADDR
LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE6_STATE
LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE6_DUID
LEASE6_IAID
LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
LEASE6_TYPE
REMOVE_LEASE
``lease6_recover``
::
LEASE6_ADDRESS
LEASE6_CLTT
LEASE6_HOSTNAME
LEASE6_HWADDR
LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE6_STATE
LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE6_DUID
LEASE6_IAID
LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
LEASE6_TYPE
``leases6_committed``
::
QUERY6_TYPE
QUERY6_TXID
QUERY6_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY6_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY6_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY6_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY6_IFACE_NAME
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY6_PROTO
QUERY6_CLIENT_ID
LEASES6_SIZE
DELETED_LEASES6_SIZE
If ``LEASES6_SIZE`` or ``DELETED_LEASES6_SIZE`` is non-zero, then each lease
has its own unique identifier, as shown below. The first index starts
at 0.
::
LEASES6_AT0_ADDRESS
LEASES6_AT0_CLTT
LEASES6_AT0_HOSTNAME
LEASES6_AT0_HWADDR
LEASES6_AT0_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASES6_AT0_STATE
LEASES6_AT0_SUBNET_ID
LEASES6_AT0_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASES6_AT0_DUID
LEASES6_AT0_IAID
LEASES6_AT0_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
LEASES6_AT0_PREFIX_LEN
LEASES6_AT0_TYPE
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_ADDRESS
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_CLTT
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_HOSTNAME
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_HWADDR
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_HWADDR_TYPE
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_STATE
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_SUBNET_ID
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_VALID_LIFETIME
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_DUID
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_IAID
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_PREFIX_LEN
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_TYPE
``lease6_release``
::
QUERY6_TYPE
QUERY6_TXID
QUERY6_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY6_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY6_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY6_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY6_IFACE_NAME
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY6_PROTO
QUERY6_CLIENT_ID
LEASE6_ADDRESS
LEASE6_CLTT
LEASE6_HOSTNAME
LEASE6_HWADDR
LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE6_STATE
LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE6_DUID
LEASE6_IAID
LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
LEASE6_TYPE
``lease6_decline``
::
QUERY6_TYPE
QUERY6_TXID
QUERY6_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY6_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY6_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY6_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY6_IFACE_NAME
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY6_PROTO
QUERY6_CLIENT_ID
LEASE6_ADDRESS
LEASE6_CLTT
LEASE6_HOSTNAME
LEASE6_HWADDR
LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE6_STATE
LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE6_DUID
LEASE6_IAID
LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
LEASE6_TYPE
``addr6_register``
::
QUERY6_TYPE
QUERY6_TXID
QUERY6_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY6_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY6_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY6_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY6_IFACE_NAME
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY6_PROTO
QUERY6_CLIENT_ID
ADDRESS6
OLD_LEASE6_ADDRESS
OLD_LEASE6_CLTT
OLD_LEASE6_HOSTNAME
OLD_LEASE6_HWADDR
OLD_LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
OLD_LEASE6_STATE
OLD_LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
OLD_LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
OLD_LEASE6_DUID
OLD_LEASE6_IAID
OLD_LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
OLD_LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
OLD_LEASE6_TYPE
NEW_LEASE6_ADDRESS
NEW_LEASE6_CLTT
NEW_LEASE6_HOSTNAME
NEW_LEASE6_HWADDR
NEW_LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
NEW_LEASE6_STATE
NEW_LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
NEW_LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
NEW_LEASE6_DUID
NEW_LEASE6_IAID
NEW_LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
NEW_LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
NEW_LEASE6_TYPE
The OLD_LEASE6 do not always exists.
The leases4_committed hook point needs for loops to handle the list of addresses.
This can be achived in the following way:
::
leases4_committed() {
for i in $(seq 0 $((LEASES4_SIZE-1))); do
LEASE4_ADDRESS=$(eval "echo \$LEASES4_AT${i}_ADDRESS")
...
done
for i in $(seq 0 $((DELETED_LEASES4_SIZE-1))); do
DELETED_LEASE4_ADDRESS=$(eval "echo \$DELETED_LEASES4_AT${i}_ADDRESS")
...
done
exit 0
}
The leases6_committed hook point needs for loops to handle the list of addresses.
This can be achived in the following way:
::
leases6_committed() {
for i in $(seq 0 $((LEASES6_SIZE-1))); do
LEASE6_ADDRESS=$(eval "echo \$LEASES6_AT${i}_ADDRESS")
...
done
for i in $(seq 0 $((DELETED_LEASES6_SIZE-1))); do
DELETED_LEASE6_ADDRESS=$(eval "echo \$DELETED_LEASES6_AT${i}_ADDRESS")
...
done
exit 0
}
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