kea/src/lib/dhcpsrv/tests/pgsql_lease_mgr_unittest.cc

// Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

#include <config.h>

#include <asiolink/io_address.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/lease_mgr_factory.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/pgsql_lease_mgr.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/tests/test_utils.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/tests/generic_lease_mgr_unittest.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/testutils/pgsql_schema.h>
#include <exceptions/exceptions.h>

#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>

#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <utility>

#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace isc;
using namespace isc::asiolink;
using namespace isc::dhcp;
using namespace isc::dhcp::test;
using namespace std;

namespace {

/// @brief Test fixture class for testing PostgreSQL Lease Manager
///
/// Opens the database prior to each test and closes it afterwards.
/// All pending transactions are deleted prior to closure.

class PgSqlLeaseMgrTest : public GenericLeaseMgrTest {
public:
    /// @brief Constructor
    ///
    /// Deletes everything from the database and opens it.
    PgSqlLeaseMgrTest() {

        // Ensure schema is the correct one.
        destroyPgSQLSchema();
        createPgSQLSchema();

        // Connect to the database
        try {
            LeaseMgrFactory::create(validPgSQLConnectionString());
        } catch (...) {
            std::cerr << "*** ERROR: unable to open database. The test\n"
                         "*** environment is broken and must be fixed before\n"
                         "*** the PostgreSQL tests will run correctly.\n"
                         "*** The reason for the problem is described in the\n"
                         "*** accompanying exception output.\n";
            throw;
        }
        lmptr_ = &(LeaseMgrFactory::instance());
    }

    /// @brief Destructor
    ///
    /// Rolls back all pending transactions.  The deletion of lmptr_ will close
    /// the database.  Then reopen it and delete everything created by the test.
    virtual ~PgSqlLeaseMgrTest() {
        lmptr_->rollback();
        LeaseMgrFactory::destroy();
        destroyPgSQLSchema();
    }

    /// @brief Reopen the database
    ///
    /// Closes the database and re-open it.  Anything committed should be
    /// visible.
    ///
    /// Parameter is ignored for Postgres abckend as the v4 and v6 leases share
    /// the same database.
    void reopen(Universe) {
        LeaseMgrFactory::destroy();
        LeaseMgrFactory::create(validPgSQLConnectionString());
        lmptr_ = &(LeaseMgrFactory::instance());
    }

};

/// @brief Check that database can be opened
///
/// This test checks if the PgSqlLeaseMgr can be instantiated.  This happens
/// only if the database can be opened.  Note that this is not part of the
/// PgSqlLeaseMgr test fixure set.  This test checks that the database can be
/// opened: the fixtures assume that and check basic operations.

TEST(PgSqlOpenTest, OpenDatabase) {

    // Schema needs to be created for the test to work.
    destroyPgSQLSchema(true);
    createPgSQLSchema(true);

    // Check that lease manager open the database opens correctly and tidy up.
    //  If it fails, print the error message.
    try {
        LeaseMgrFactory::create(validPgSQLConnectionString());
        EXPECT_NO_THROW((void) LeaseMgrFactory::instance());
        LeaseMgrFactory::destroy();
    } catch (const isc::Exception& ex) {
        FAIL() << "*** ERROR: unable to open database, reason:\n"
               << "    " << ex.what() << "\n"
               << "*** The test environment is broken and must be fixed\n"
               << "*** before the PostgreSQL tests will run correctly.\n";
    }
    // Check that attempting to get an instance of the lease manager when
    // none is set throws an exception.
    EXPECT_THROW(LeaseMgrFactory::instance(), NoLeaseManager);

    // Check that wrong specification of backend throws an exception.
    // (This is really a check on LeaseMgrFactory, but is convenient to
    // perform here.)
    EXPECT_THROW(LeaseMgrFactory::create(connectionString(
        NULL, VALID_NAME, VALID_HOST, INVALID_USER, VALID_PASSWORD)),
        InvalidParameter);

    EXPECT_THROW(LeaseMgrFactory::create(connectionString(
        INVALID_TYPE, VALID_NAME, VALID_HOST, VALID_USER, VALID_PASSWORD)),
        InvalidType);

    // Check that invalid login data causes an exception.
    EXPECT_THROW(LeaseMgrFactory::create(connectionString(
        PGSQL_VALID_TYPE, INVALID_NAME, VALID_HOST, VALID_USER, VALID_PASSWORD)),
        DbOpenError);

    EXPECT_THROW(LeaseMgrFactory::create(connectionString(
        PGSQL_VALID_TYPE, VALID_NAME, INVALID_HOST, VALID_USER, VALID_PASSWORD)),
        DbOpenError);

    EXPECT_THROW(LeaseMgrFactory::create(connectionString(
        PGSQL_VALID_TYPE, VALID_NAME, VALID_HOST, INVALID_USER, VALID_PASSWORD)),
        DbOpenError);

    // This test might fail if 'auth-method' in PostgresSQL host-based authentication
    // file (/var/lib/pgsql/9.4/data/pg_hba.conf) is set to 'trust',
    // which allows logging without password. 'Auth-method' should be changed to 'password'.
    EXPECT_THROW(LeaseMgrFactory::create(connectionString(
        PGSQL_VALID_TYPE, VALID_NAME, VALID_HOST, VALID_USER, INVALID_PASSWORD)),
        DbOpenError);

    // Check for missing parameters
    EXPECT_THROW(LeaseMgrFactory::create(connectionString(
        PGSQL_VALID_TYPE, NULL, VALID_HOST, INVALID_USER, VALID_PASSWORD)),
        NoDatabaseName);

    // Tidy up after the test
    destroyPgSQLSchema(true);
}

/// @brief Check the getType() method
///
/// getType() returns a string giving the type of the backend, which should
/// always be "postgresql".
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getType) {
    EXPECT_EQ(std::string("postgresql"), lmptr_->getType());
}

/// @brief Check getName() returns correct database name
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getName) {
    EXPECT_EQ(std::string("keatest"), lmptr_->getName());
}

/// @brief Check that getVersion() returns the expected version
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, checkVersion) {
    // Check version
    pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> version;
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(version = lmptr_->getVersion());
    EXPECT_EQ(PG_CURRENT_VERSION, version.first);
    EXPECT_EQ(PG_CURRENT_MINOR, version.second);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// LEASE4 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// @brief Basic Lease4 Checks
///
/// Checks that the addLease, getLease4 (by address) and deleteLease (with an
/// IPv4 address) works.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, basicLease4) {
    testBasicLease4();
}

/// @brief Check that Lease4 code safely handles invalid dates.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, maxDate4) {
    testMaxDate4();
}

/// @brief Lease4 update tests
///
/// Checks that we are able to update a lease in the database.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, updateLease4) {
    testUpdateLease4();
}

/// @brief Check GetLease4 methods - access by Hardware Address
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getLease4HWAddr1) {
    testGetLease4HWAddr1();
}

/// @brief Check GetLease4 methods - access by Hardware Address
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getLease4HWAddr2) {
    testGetLease4HWAddr2();
}

// @brief Get lease4 by hardware address (2)
//
// Check that the system can cope with getting a hardware address of
// any size.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getLease4HWAddrSize) {
    testGetLease4HWAddrSize();
}

/// @brief Check GetLease4 methods - access by Hardware Address & Subnet ID
///
/// Adds leases to the database and checks that they can be accessed via
/// a combination of hardware address and subnet ID
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getLease4HwaddrSubnetId) {
    testGetLease4HWAddrSubnetId();
}

// @brief Get lease4 by hardware address and subnet ID (2)
//
// Check that the system can cope with getting a hardware address of
// any size.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getLease4HWAddrSubnetIdSize) {
    testGetLease4HWAddrSubnetIdSize();
}

// This test was derived from memfile.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getLease4ClientId) {
    testGetLease4ClientId();
}

/// @brief Check GetLease4 methods - access by Client ID
///
/// Adds leases to the database and checks that they can be accessed via
/// the Client ID.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getLease4ClientId2) {
    testGetLease4ClientId2();
}

// @brief Get Lease4 by client ID (2)
//
// Check that the system can cope with a client ID of any size.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getLease4ClientIdSize) {
    testGetLease4ClientIdSize();
}

/// @brief Check GetLease4 methods - access by Client ID & Subnet ID
///
/// Adds leases to the database and checks that they can be accessed via
/// a combination of client and subnet IDs.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getLease4ClientIdSubnetId) {
    testGetLease4ClientIdSubnetId();
}

/// @brief Basic Lease4 Checks
///
/// Checks that the addLease, getLease4(by address), getLease4(hwaddr,subnet_id),
/// updateLease4() and deleteLease (IPv4 address) can handle NULL client-id.
/// (client-id is optional and may not be present)
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, lease4NullClientId) {
    testLease4NullClientId();
}

/// @brief Verify that too long hostname for Lease4 is not accepted.
///
/// Checks that the it is not possible to create a lease when the hostname
/// length exceeds 255 characters.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, lease4InvalidHostname) {
    testLease4InvalidHostname();
}

/// @brief Check that the expired DHCPv4 leases can be retrieved.
///
/// This test adds a number of leases to the lease database and marks
/// some of them as expired. Then it queries for expired leases and checks
/// whether only expired leases are returned, and that they are returned in
/// the order from most to least expired. It also checks that the lease
/// which is marked as 'reclaimed' is not returned.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getExpiredLeases4) {
    testGetExpiredLeases4();
}

/// @brief Check that expired reclaimed DHCPv4 leases are removed.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, deleteExpiredReclaimedLeases4) {
    testDeleteExpiredReclaimedLeases4();
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// LEASE6 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Test checks whether simple add, get and delete operations are possible
// on Lease6
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, testAddGetDelete6) {
    testAddGetDelete6(false);
}

/// @brief Basic Lease6 Checks
///
/// Checks that the addLease, getLease6 (by address) and deleteLease (with an
/// IPv6 address) works.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, basicLease6) {
    testBasicLease6();
}

/// @brief Check that Lease6 code safely handles invalid dates.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, maxDate6) {
    testMaxDate6();
}

/// @brief Verify that too long hostname for Lease6 is not accepted.
///
/// Checks that the it is not possible to create a lease when the hostname
/// length exceeds 255 characters.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, lease6InvalidHostname) {
    testLease6InvalidHostname();
}

/// @brief Check GetLease6 methods - access by DUID/IAID
///
/// Adds leases to the database and checks that they can be accessed via
/// a combination of DUID and IAID.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getLeases6DuidIaid) {
    testGetLeases6DuidIaid();
}

// Check that the system can cope with a DUID of allowed size.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getLeases6DuidSize) {
    testGetLeases6DuidSize();
}

/// @brief Check that getLease6 methods discriminate by lease type.
///
/// Adds six leases, two per lease type all with the same duid and iad but
/// with alternating subnet_ids.
/// It then verifies that all of getLeases6() method variants correctly
/// discriminate between the leases based on lease type alone.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, lease6LeaseTypeCheck) {
    testLease6LeaseTypeCheck();
}

/// @brief Check GetLease6 methods - access by DUID/IAID/SubnetID
///
/// Adds leases to the database and checks that they can be accessed via
/// a combination of DIUID and IAID.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getLease6DuidIaidSubnetId) {
    testGetLease6DuidIaidSubnetId();
}

// Test checks that getLease6() works with different DUID sizes
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getLease6DuidIaidSubnetIdSize) {
    testGetLease6DuidIaidSubnetIdSize();
}

/// @brief Lease6 update tests
///
/// Checks that we are able to update a lease in the database.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, updateLease6) {
    testUpdateLease6();
}

TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, nullDuid) {
    testNullDuid();
}

/// @brief Check that the expired DHCPv6 leases can be retrieved.
///
/// This test adds a number of leases to the lease database and marks
/// some of them as expired. Then it queries for expired leases and checks
/// whether only expired leases are returned, and that they are returned in
/// the order from most to least expired. It also checks that the lease
/// which is marked as 'reclaimed' is not returned.
TEST_F(PgSqlLeaseMgrTest, getExpiredLeases6) {
    testGetExpiredLeases6();
}

/// @brief Basic checks on time conversion functions in PgSqlExchange
/// We input timestamps as date/time strings and we output them as
/// an integer string of seconds since the epoch.  There is no meangingful
/// way to test them round-trip without Postgres involved.
TEST(PgSqlExchange, convertTimeTest) {
    // Get a reference time and time string
    time_t ref_time;
    struct tm tinfo;
    char buffer[20];

    time(&ref_time);
    localtime_r(&ref_time, &tinfo);
    strftime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tinfo);
    std::string ref_time_str(buffer);

    // Verify convertToDatabaseTime gives us the expected localtime string
    std::string time_str = PgSqlExchange::convertToDatabaseTime(ref_time);
    EXPECT_EQ(ref_time_str, time_str);

    // Verify convertToDatabaseTime with valid_lifetime = 0  gives us the
    // expected localtime string
    time_str = PgSqlExchange::convertToDatabaseTime(ref_time, 0);
    EXPECT_EQ(time_str, ref_time_str);

    // Add a day, we should get a string that's greater than the reference
    // string. Ok, maybe not the most exacting test, but you want I should
    // parse this?
    std::string time_str2;
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(time_str2 = PgSqlExchange::convertToDatabaseTime(ref_time,
                                                                     24*3600));
    EXPECT_GT(time_str2, ref_time_str);

    // Verify too large of a value is detected.
    ASSERT_THROW(PgSqlExchange::convertToDatabaseTime(DatabaseConnection::
                                                      MAX_DB_TIME, 24*3600),
                 isc::BadValue);

    // Make sure Conversion "from" database time functions
    std::string ref_secs_str = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(ref_time);
    time_t from_time = PgSqlExchange::convertFromDatabaseTime(ref_secs_str);
    from_time = PgSqlExchange::convertFromDatabaseTime(ref_secs_str);
    EXPECT_EQ(ref_time, from_time);
}

}; // namespace