lm-sensors/kernel/chips/lm75.c

/*
    lm75.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
             monitoring
    Copyright (c) 1998, 1999  Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include "sensors.h"
#include "i2c-isa.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "compat.h"

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,1,53)
#include <linux/init.h>
#else
#define __init
#define __initdata
#endif


/* Addresses to scan */
static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {SENSORS_I2C_END};
static unsigned short normal_i2c_range[] = {0x48,0x4f,SENSORS_I2C_END};
static unsigned int normal_isa[] = {SENSORS_ISA_END};
static unsigned int normal_isa_range[] = {SENSORS_ISA_END};

/* Insmod parameters */
SENSORS_INSMOD_1(lm75);

/* Many LM75 constants specified below */

/* The LM75 registers */
#define LM75_REG_TEMP 0x00
#define LM75_REG_CONF 0x01
#define LM75_REG_TEMP_HYST 0x02
#define LM75_REG_TEMP_OS 0x03

/* Conversions. Rounding and limit checking is only done on the TO_REG
   variants. Note that you should be a bit careful with which arguments
   these macros are called: arguments may be evaluated more than once.
   Fixing this is just not worth it. */
#define TEMP_FROM_REG(val) (((val) >> 7) * 5)
#define TEMP_TO_REG(val)   (SENSORS_LIMIT(((((val) + 2) / 5) << 7),0,0xffff))

/* Initial values */
#define LM75_INIT_TEMP_OS 600
#define LM75_INIT_TEMP_HYST 500

/* Each client has this additional data */
struct lm75_data {
         int sysctl_id;

         struct semaphore update_lock;
         char valid;                 /* !=0 if following fields are valid */
         unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */

         u16 temp,temp_os,temp_hyst; /* Register values */
};

#ifdef MODULE
extern int init_module(void);
extern int cleanup_module(void);
#endif /* MODULE */

#ifdef MODULE
static
#else
extern
#endif
       int __init sensors_lm75_init(void);
static int __init lm75_cleanup(void);
static int lm75_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, 
                       unsigned short flags, int kind);
static void lm75_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
static int lm75_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
static int lm75_command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd,
                        void *arg);
static void lm75_inc_use (struct i2c_client *client);
static void lm75_dec_use (struct i2c_client *client);
static u16 swap_bytes(u16 val);
static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
static void lm75_temp(struct i2c_client *client, int operation, int ctl_name,
                      int *nrels_mag, long *results);
static void lm75_update_client(struct i2c_client *client);


/* This is the driver that will be inserted */
static struct i2c_driver lm75_driver = {
  /* name */            "LM75 sensor chip driver",
  /* id */              I2C_DRIVERID_LM75,
  /* flags */           I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
  /* attach_adapter */  &lm75_attach_adapter,
  /* detach_client */   &lm75_detach_client,
  /* command */         &lm75_command,
  /* inc_use */         &lm75_inc_use,
  /* dec_use */         &lm75_dec_use
};

/* These files are created for each detected LM75. This is just a template;
   though at first sight, you might think we could use a statically
   allocated list, we need some way to get back to the parent - which
   is done through one of the 'extra' fields which are initialized
   when a new copy is allocated. */
static ctl_table lm75_dir_table_template[] = {
  { LM75_SYSCTL_TEMP, "temp", NULL, 0, 0644, NULL, &sensors_proc_real,
    &sensors_sysctl_real, NULL, &lm75_temp },
  { 0 }
};

/* Used by init/cleanup */
static int __initdata lm75_initialized = 0;

static int lm75_id = 0;

int lm75_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
  return sensors_detect(adapter,&addr_data,lm75_detect);
}

/* This function is called by sensors_detect */
int lm75_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, 
                unsigned short flags, int kind)
{
  int i,cur,conf,hyst,os;
  struct i2c_client *new_client;
  struct lm75_data *data;
  int err=0;
  const char *type_name,*client_name;

  /* Make sure we aren't probing the ISA bus!! This is just a safety check
     at this moment; sensors_detect really won't call us. */
#ifdef DEBUG
  if (i2c_is_isa_adapter(adapter)) {
    printk("lm75.o: lm75_detect called for an ISA bus adapter?!?\n");
    return 0;
  }
#endif

  if (! i2c_check_functionality(adapter,I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
                                        I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
    goto ERROR0;

  /* Here, we have to do the address registration check for the I2C bus.
     But that is not yet implemented. */

  /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
     client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet.
     But it allows us to access lm75_{read,write}_value. */
  if (! (new_client = kmalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client) +
                              sizeof(struct lm75_data),
                              GFP_KERNEL))) {
    err = -ENOMEM;
    goto ERROR0;
  }

  data = (struct lm75_data *) (new_client + 1);
  new_client->addr = address;
  new_client->data = data;
  new_client->adapter = adapter;
  new_client->driver = &lm75_driver;
  new_client->flags = 0;

  /* Now, we do the remaining detection. It is lousy. */
  cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client,0);
  conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client,1);
  hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client,2);
  os = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client,3);
  for (i = 0; i <= 0x1f; i++) 
    if ((i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client,i*8+1) != conf) ||
        (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client,i*8+2) != hyst) ||
        (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client,i*8+3) != os))
      goto ERROR1;
  
  /* Determine the chip type - only one kind supported! */
  if (kind <= 0)
    kind = lm75;

  if (kind == lm75) {
    type_name = "lm75";
    client_name = "LM75 chip";
  } else {
#ifdef DEBUG
    printk("lm75.o: Internal error: unknown kind (%d)?!?",kind);
#endif
    goto ERROR1;
  }
  
  /* Fill in the remaining client fields and put it into the global list */
  strcpy(new_client->name,client_name);

  new_client->id = lm75_id++;
  data->valid = 0;
  init_MUTEX(&data->update_lock);
    
  /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
  if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
    goto ERROR3;

  /* Register a new directory entry with module sensors */
  if ((i = sensors_register_entry(new_client,type_name,
                                  lm75_dir_table_template,
				  THIS_MODULE)) < 0) {
    err = i;
    goto ERROR4;
  }
  data->sysctl_id = i;

  lm75_init_client(new_client);
  return 0;

/* OK, this is not exactly good programming practice, usually. But it is
   very code-efficient in this case. */

ERROR4:
  i2c_detach_client(new_client);
ERROR3:
ERROR1:
  kfree(new_client);
ERROR0:
  return err;
}

int lm75_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
  int err;

  sensors_deregister_entry(((struct lm75_data *)(client->data))->sysctl_id);

  if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client))) {
    printk("lm75.o: Client deregistration failed, client not detached.\n");
    return err;
  }

  kfree(client);

  return 0;
}


/* No commands defined yet */
int lm75_command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
  return 0;
}

/* Nothing here yet */
void lm75_inc_use (struct i2c_client *client)
{
#ifdef MODULE
  MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
#endif
}

/* Nothing here yet */
void lm75_dec_use (struct i2c_client *client)
{
#ifdef MODULE
  MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
#endif
}

u16 swap_bytes(u16 val)
{
  return (val >> 8) | (val << 8);
}

/* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
   LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
   the usual practice. */
int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
{
  if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
    return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,reg);
  else
    return swap_bytes(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client,reg));
}

/* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
   LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
   the usual practice. */
int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
{
  if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
    return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,reg,value);
  else
    return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client,reg,
           swap_bytes(value));
}

void lm75_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
    /* Initialize the LM75 chip */
    lm75_write_value(client,LM75_REG_TEMP_OS,
                     TEMP_TO_REG(LM75_INIT_TEMP_OS));
    lm75_write_value(client,LM75_REG_TEMP_HYST,
                     TEMP_TO_REG(LM75_INIT_TEMP_HYST));
    lm75_write_value(client,LM75_REG_CONF,0);
}

void lm75_update_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
  struct lm75_data *data = client->data;

  down(&data->update_lock);

  if ((jiffies - data->last_updated > HZ+HZ/2 ) ||
      (jiffies < data->last_updated) || ! data->valid) {

#ifdef DEBUG
    printk("Starting lm75 update\n");
#endif

    data->temp = lm75_read_value(client,LM75_REG_TEMP);
    data->temp_os = lm75_read_value(client,LM75_REG_TEMP_OS);
    data->temp_hyst = lm75_read_value(client,LM75_REG_TEMP_HYST);
    data->last_updated = jiffies;
    data->valid = 1;
  }

  up(&data->update_lock);
}


void lm75_temp(struct i2c_client *client, int operation, int ctl_name,
               int *nrels_mag, long *results)
{
  struct lm75_data *data = client->data;
  if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_INFO)
    *nrels_mag = 1;
  else if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_READ) {
    lm75_update_client(client);
    results[0] = TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp_os);
    results[1] = TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp_hyst);
    results[2] = TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp);
    *nrels_mag = 3;
  } else if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_WRITE) {
    if (*nrels_mag >= 1) {
      data->temp_os = TEMP_TO_REG(results[0]);
      lm75_write_value(client,LM75_REG_TEMP_OS,data->temp_os);
    }
    if (*nrels_mag >= 2) {
      data->temp_hyst = TEMP_TO_REG(results[1]);
      lm75_write_value(client,LM75_REG_TEMP_HYST,data->temp_hyst);
    }
  }
}

int __init sensors_lm75_init(void)
{
  int res;

  printk("lm75.o version %s (%s)\n",LM_VERSION,LM_DATE);
  lm75_initialized = 0;
  if ((res = i2c_add_driver(&lm75_driver))) {
    printk("lm75.o: Driver registration failed, module not inserted.\n");
    lm75_cleanup();
    return res;
  }
  lm75_initialized ++;
  return 0;
}

int __init lm75_cleanup(void)
{
  int res;

  if (lm75_initialized >= 1) {
    if ((res = i2c_del_driver(&lm75_driver))) {
      printk("lm75.o: Driver deregistration failed, module not removed.\n");
      return res;
    }
    lm75_initialized --;
  }

  return 0;
}

EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;

#ifdef MODULE

MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM75 driver");

int init_module(void)
{
  return sensors_lm75_init();
}

int cleanup_module(void)
{
  return lm75_cleanup();
}

#endif /* MODULE */