mirror of
https://github.com/openhardwaremonitor/openhardwaremonitor
synced 2025-08-22 09:57:20 +00:00
385 lines
14 KiB
C#
385 lines
14 KiB
C#
/*
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Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
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The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
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1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
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Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
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WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
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for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
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The Original Code is the Open Hardware Monitor code.
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The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
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Michael Möller <m.moeller@gmx.ch>.
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Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2009-2010
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the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
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Contributor(s):
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Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
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either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
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the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
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in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
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of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
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under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
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use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
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decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
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and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
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the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
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the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
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*/
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Drawing;
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using System.Diagnostics;
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using System.Globalization;
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using System.Reflection;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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using System.Threading;
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using System.Text;
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namespace OpenHardwareMonitor.Hardware.CPU {
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public class IntelCPU : Hardware, IHardware {
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private CPUID[][] cpuid;
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private int coreCount;
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private string name;
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private Image icon;
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private uint family;
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private uint model;
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private uint stepping;
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private Sensor[] coreTemperatures;
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private Sensor totalLoad;
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private Sensor[] coreLoads;
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private Sensor[] coreClocks;
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private Sensor busClock;
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private bool hasTSC;
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private bool invariantTSC;
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private double estimatedMaxClock;
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private CPULoad cpuLoad;
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private ulong lastTimeStampCount;
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private long lastTime;
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private uint maxNehalemMultiplier = 0;
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private const uint IA32_THERM_STATUS_MSR = 0x019C;
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private const uint IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET = 0x01A2;
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private const uint IA32_PERF_STATUS = 0x0198;
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private const uint MSR_PLATFORM_INFO = 0xCE;
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private string CoreString(int i) {
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if (coreCount == 1)
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return "CPU Core";
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else
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return "CPU Core #" + (i + 1);
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}
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private float[] Floats(float f) {
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float[] result = new float[coreCount];
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for (int i = 0; i < coreCount; i++)
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result[i] = f;
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return result;
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}
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public IntelCPU(CPUID[][] cpuid) {
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this.cpuid = cpuid;
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this.coreCount = cpuid.Length;
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this.name = cpuid[0][0].Name;
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this.icon = Utilities.EmbeddedResources.GetImage("cpu.png");
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this.family = cpuid[0][0].Family;
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this.model = cpuid[0][0].Model;
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this.stepping = cpuid[0][0].Stepping;
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float[] tjMax;
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switch (family) {
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case 0x06: {
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switch (model) {
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case 0x0F: // Intel Core (65nm)
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switch (stepping) {
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case 0x06: // B2
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switch (coreCount) {
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case 2:
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tjMax = Floats(80 + 10); break;
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case 4:
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tjMax = Floats(90 + 10); break;
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default:
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tjMax = Floats(85 + 10); break;
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}
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tjMax = Floats(80 + 10); break;
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case 0x0B: // G0
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tjMax = Floats(90 + 10); break;
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case 0x0D: // M0
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tjMax = Floats(85 + 10); break;
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default:
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tjMax = Floats(85 + 10); break;
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} break;
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case 0x17: // Intel Core (45nm)
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tjMax = Floats(100); break;
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case 0x1C: // Intel Atom
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tjMax = Floats(90); break;
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case 0x1A: // Intel Core i7 LGA1366 (45nm)
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case 0x1E: // Intel Core i5, i7 LGA1156 (45nm)
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case 0x25: // Intel Core i3, i5, i7 LGA1156 (32nm)
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uint eax, edx;
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tjMax = new float[coreCount];
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for (int i = 0; i < coreCount; i++) {
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if (WinRing0.RdmsrTx(IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, out eax,
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out edx, (UIntPtr)(1L << cpuid[i][0].Thread)))
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{
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tjMax[i] = (eax >> 16) & 0xFF;
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} else {
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tjMax[i] = 100;
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}
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}
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if (WinRing0.Rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, out eax, out edx)) {
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maxNehalemMultiplier = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
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}
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break;
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default:
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tjMax = Floats(100); break;
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}
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} break;
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default: tjMax = Floats(100); break;
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}
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// check if processor supports a digital thermal sensor
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if (cpuid[0][0].Data.GetLength(0) > 6 &&
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(cpuid[0][0].Data[6, 0] & 1) != 0)
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{
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coreTemperatures = new Sensor[coreCount];
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for (int i = 0; i < coreTemperatures.Length; i++) {
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coreTemperatures[i] = new Sensor(CoreString(i), i, tjMax[i],
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SensorType.Temperature, this, new ParameterDescription[] {
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new ParameterDescription(
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"TjMax", "TjMax temperature of the core.\n" +
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"Temperature = TjMax - TSlope * Value.", tjMax[i]),
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new ParameterDescription(
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"TSlope", "Temperature slope of the digital thermal sensor.\n" +
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"Temperature = TjMax - TSlope * Value.", 1)});
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}
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} else {
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coreTemperatures = new Sensor[0];
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}
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if (coreCount > 1)
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totalLoad = new Sensor("CPU Total", 0, SensorType.Load, this);
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else
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totalLoad = null;
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coreLoads = new Sensor[coreCount];
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for (int i = 0; i < coreLoads.Length; i++)
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coreLoads[i] = new Sensor(CoreString(i), i + 1,
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SensorType.Load, this);
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cpuLoad = new CPULoad(cpuid);
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if (cpuLoad.IsAvailable) {
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foreach (Sensor sensor in coreLoads)
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ActivateSensor(sensor);
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if (totalLoad != null)
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ActivateSensor(totalLoad);
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}
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// check if processor has TSC
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if (cpuid[0][0].Data.GetLength(0) > 1
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&& (cpuid[0][0].Data[1, 3] & 0x10) != 0)
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hasTSC = true;
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else
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hasTSC = false;
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// check if processor supports invariant TSC
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if (cpuid[0][0].ExtData.GetLength(0) > 7
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&& (cpuid[0][0].ExtData[7, 3] & 0x100) != 0)
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invariantTSC = true;
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else
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invariantTSC = false;
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// preload the function
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EstimateMaxClock(0);
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EstimateMaxClock(0);
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// estimate the max clock in MHz
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estimatedMaxClock = 1e-6 * EstimateMaxClock(0.01);
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lastTimeStampCount = 0;
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lastTime = 0;
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busClock = new Sensor("Bus Speed", 0, SensorType.Clock, this);
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coreClocks = new Sensor[coreCount];
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for (int i = 0; i < coreClocks.Length; i++) {
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coreClocks[i] =
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new Sensor(CoreString(i), i + 1, SensorType.Clock, this);
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if (hasTSC)
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ActivateSensor(coreClocks[i]);
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}
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Update();
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}
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public string Name {
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get { return name; }
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}
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public string Identifier {
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get { return "/intelcpu/0"; }
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}
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public Image Icon {
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get { return icon; }
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}
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private void AppendMSRData(StringBuilder r, uint msr, int thread) {
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uint eax, edx;
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if (WinRing0.RdmsrTx(msr, out eax, out edx, (UIntPtr)(1L << thread))) {
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r.Append(" ");
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r.Append((msr).ToString("X8"));
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r.Append(" ");
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r.Append((edx).ToString("X8"));
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r.Append(" ");
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r.Append((eax).ToString("X8"));
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r.AppendLine();
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}
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}
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public string GetReport() {
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StringBuilder r = new StringBuilder();
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r.AppendLine("Intel CPU");
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r.AppendLine();
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r.AppendFormat("Name: {0}{1}", name, Environment.NewLine);
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r.AppendFormat("Number of Cores: {0}{1}", coreCount,
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Environment.NewLine);
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r.AppendFormat("Threads per Core: {0}{1}", cpuid[0].Length,
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Environment.NewLine);
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r.AppendLine("TSC: " +
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(hasTSC ? (invariantTSC ? "Invariant" : "Not Invariant") : "None"));
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r.AppendLine(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
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"Timer Frequency: {0} MHz", Stopwatch.Frequency * 1e-6));
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r.AppendLine(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
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"Max Clock: {0} MHz", Math.Round(estimatedMaxClock * 100) * 0.01));
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r.AppendLine();
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for (int i = 0; i < cpuid.Length; i++) {
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r.AppendLine("MSR Core #" + (i + 1));
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r.AppendLine();
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r.AppendLine(" MSR EDX EAX");
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AppendMSRData(r, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, cpuid[i][0].Thread);
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AppendMSRData(r, IA32_PERF_STATUS, cpuid[i][0].Thread);
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AppendMSRData(r, IA32_THERM_STATUS_MSR, cpuid[i][0].Thread);
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AppendMSRData(r, IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, cpuid[i][0].Thread);
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r.AppendLine();
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}
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return r.ToString();
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}
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private double EstimateMaxClock(double timeWindow) {
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long ticks = (long)(timeWindow * Stopwatch.Frequency);
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uint lsbBegin, msbBegin, lsbEnd, msbEnd;
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Thread.BeginThreadAffinity();
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long timeBegin = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() + 2;
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long timeEnd = timeBegin + ticks;
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while (Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() < timeBegin) { }
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WinRing0.Rdtsc(out lsbBegin, out msbBegin);
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while (Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() < timeEnd) { }
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WinRing0.Rdtsc(out lsbEnd, out msbEnd);
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Thread.EndThreadAffinity();
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ulong countBegin = ((ulong)msbBegin << 32) | lsbBegin;
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ulong countEnd = ((ulong)msbEnd << 32) | lsbEnd;
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return (((double)(countEnd - countBegin)) * Stopwatch.Frequency) /
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(timeEnd - timeBegin);
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}
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public void Update() {
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for (int i = 0; i < coreTemperatures.Length; i++) {
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uint eax, edx;
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if (WinRing0.RdmsrTx(
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IA32_THERM_STATUS_MSR, out eax, out edx,
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(UIntPtr)(1L << cpuid[i][0].Thread))) {
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// if reading is valid
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if ((eax & 0x80000000) != 0) {
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// get the dist from tjMax from bits 22:16
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float deltaT = ((eax & 0x007F0000) >> 16);
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float tjMax = coreTemperatures[i].Parameters[0].Value;
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float tSlope = coreTemperatures[i].Parameters[1].Value;
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coreTemperatures[i].Value = tjMax - tSlope * deltaT;
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ActivateSensor(coreTemperatures[i]);
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} else {
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DeactivateSensor(coreTemperatures[i]);
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}
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}
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}
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if (cpuLoad.IsAvailable) {
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cpuLoad.Update();
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for (int i = 0; i < coreLoads.Length; i++)
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coreLoads[i].Value = cpuLoad.GetCoreLoad(i);
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if (totalLoad != null)
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totalLoad.Value = cpuLoad.GetTotalLoad();
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}
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if (hasTSC) {
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uint lsb, msb;
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WinRing0.RdtscTx(out lsb, out msb, (UIntPtr)1);
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long time = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
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ulong timeStampCount = ((ulong)msb << 32) | lsb;
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double delta = ((double)(time - lastTime)) / Stopwatch.Frequency;
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if (delta > 0.5) {
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double maxClock;
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if (invariantTSC)
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maxClock = (timeStampCount - lastTimeStampCount) / (1e6 * delta);
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else
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maxClock = estimatedMaxClock;
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double busClock = 0;
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uint eax, edx;
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for (int i = 0; i < coreClocks.Length; i++) {
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System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1);
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if (WinRing0.RdmsrTx(IA32_PERF_STATUS, out eax, out edx,
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(UIntPtr)(1L << cpuid[i][0].Thread))) {
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if (maxNehalemMultiplier > 0) { // Core i3, i5, i7
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uint nehalemMultiplier = eax & 0xff;
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coreClocks[i].Value =
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(float)(nehalemMultiplier * maxClock / maxNehalemMultiplier);
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busClock = (float)(maxClock / maxNehalemMultiplier);
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} else { // Core 2
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uint multiplier = (eax >> 8) & 0x1f;
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uint maxMultiplier = (edx >> 8) & 0x1f;
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// factor = multiplier * 2 to handle non integer multipliers
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uint factor = (multiplier << 1) | ((eax >> 14) & 1);
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uint maxFactor = (maxMultiplier << 1) | ((edx >> 14) & 1);
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if (maxFactor > 0) {
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coreClocks[i].Value = (float)(factor * maxClock / maxFactor);
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busClock = (float)(2 * maxClock / maxFactor);
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}
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}
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} else { // Intel Pentium 4
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// if IA32_PERF_STATUS is not available, assume maxClock
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coreClocks[i].Value = (float)maxClock;
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}
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}
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if (busClock > 0) {
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this.busClock.Value = (float)busClock;
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ActivateSensor(this.busClock);
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}
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}
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lastTimeStampCount = timeStampCount;
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lastTime = time;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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