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openvswitch/lib/list.h
Ben Pfaff c7ecbf1e9c ofp-parse: Correctly update bucket lists if they are empty.
Previously, list_moved() only worked with non-empty lists, but this was a
caveat that was really easy to miss.  parse_ofp_group_mod_file() had a bug
because it didn't honor that restriction.  This commit fixes the problem,
by modifying the list_moved() interface to be harder to use incorrectly
and then updating the callers.

Reported-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@noironetworks.com>
2015-02-13 14:31:21 -08:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2015 Nicira, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef LIST_H
#define LIST_H 1
/* Doubly linked list. */
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "openvswitch/list.h"
static inline void list_init(struct ovs_list *);
static inline void list_poison(struct ovs_list *);
/* List insertion. */
static inline void list_insert(struct ovs_list *, struct ovs_list *);
static inline void list_splice(struct ovs_list *before, struct ovs_list *first,
struct ovs_list *last);
static inline void list_push_front(struct ovs_list *, struct ovs_list *);
static inline void list_push_back(struct ovs_list *, struct ovs_list *);
static inline void list_replace(struct ovs_list *, const struct ovs_list *);
static inline void list_moved(struct ovs_list *, const struct ovs_list *orig);
static inline void list_move(struct ovs_list *dst, struct ovs_list *src);
/* List removal. */
static inline struct ovs_list *list_remove(struct ovs_list *);
static inline struct ovs_list *list_pop_front(struct ovs_list *);
static inline struct ovs_list *list_pop_back(struct ovs_list *);
/* List elements. */
static inline struct ovs_list *list_front(const struct ovs_list *);
static inline struct ovs_list *list_back(const struct ovs_list *);
/* List properties. */
static inline size_t list_size(const struct ovs_list *);
static inline bool list_is_empty(const struct ovs_list *);
static inline bool list_is_singleton(const struct ovs_list *);
static inline bool list_is_short(const struct ovs_list *);
#define LIST_FOR_EACH(ITER, MEMBER, LIST) \
for (INIT_CONTAINER(ITER, (LIST)->next, MEMBER); \
&(ITER)->MEMBER != (LIST); \
ASSIGN_CONTAINER(ITER, (ITER)->MEMBER.next, MEMBER))
#define LIST_FOR_EACH_CONTINUE(ITER, MEMBER, LIST) \
for (INIT_CONTAINER(ITER, (ITER)->MEMBER.next, MEMBER); \
&(ITER)->MEMBER != (LIST); \
ASSIGN_CONTAINER(ITER, (ITER)->MEMBER.next, MEMBER))
#define LIST_FOR_EACH_REVERSE(ITER, MEMBER, LIST) \
for (INIT_CONTAINER(ITER, (LIST)->prev, MEMBER); \
&(ITER)->MEMBER != (LIST); \
ASSIGN_CONTAINER(ITER, (ITER)->MEMBER.prev, MEMBER))
#define LIST_FOR_EACH_REVERSE_CONTINUE(ITER, MEMBER, LIST) \
for (ASSIGN_CONTAINER(ITER, (ITER)->MEMBER.prev, MEMBER); \
&(ITER)->MEMBER != (LIST); \
ASSIGN_CONTAINER(ITER, (ITER)->MEMBER.prev, MEMBER))
#define LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE(ITER, NEXT, MEMBER, LIST) \
for (INIT_CONTAINER(ITER, (LIST)->next, MEMBER); \
(&(ITER)->MEMBER != (LIST) \
? INIT_CONTAINER(NEXT, (ITER)->MEMBER.next, MEMBER), 1 \
: 0); \
(ITER) = (NEXT))
/* Inline implementations. */
/* Initializes 'list' as an empty list. */
static inline void
list_init(struct ovs_list *list)
{
list->next = list->prev = list;
}
/* Initializes 'list' with pointers that will (probably) cause segfaults if
* dereferenced and, better yet, show up clearly in a debugger. */
static inline void
list_poison(struct ovs_list *list)
{
memset(list, 0xcc, sizeof *list);
}
/* Inserts 'elem' just before 'before'. */
static inline void
list_insert(struct ovs_list *before, struct ovs_list *elem)
{
elem->prev = before->prev;
elem->next = before;
before->prev->next = elem;
before->prev = elem;
}
/* Removes elements 'first' though 'last' (exclusive) from their current list,
then inserts them just before 'before'. */
static inline void
list_splice(struct ovs_list *before, struct ovs_list *first, struct ovs_list *last)
{
if (first == last) {
return;
}
last = last->prev;
/* Cleanly remove 'first'...'last' from its current list. */
first->prev->next = last->next;
last->next->prev = first->prev;
/* Splice 'first'...'last' into new list. */
first->prev = before->prev;
last->next = before;
before->prev->next = first;
before->prev = last;
}
/* Inserts 'elem' at the beginning of 'list', so that it becomes the front in
'list'. */
static inline void
list_push_front(struct ovs_list *list, struct ovs_list *elem)
{
list_insert(list->next, elem);
}
/* Inserts 'elem' at the end of 'list', so that it becomes the back in
* 'list'. */
static inline void
list_push_back(struct ovs_list *list, struct ovs_list *elem)
{
list_insert(list, elem);
}
/* Puts 'elem' in the position currently occupied by 'position'.
* Afterward, 'position' is not part of a list. */
static inline void
list_replace(struct ovs_list *element, const struct ovs_list *position)
{
element->next = position->next;
element->next->prev = element;
element->prev = position->prev;
element->prev->next = element;
}
/* Adjusts pointers around 'list' to compensate for 'list' having been moved
* around in memory (e.g. as a consequence of realloc()), with original
* location 'orig'.
*
* ('orig' likely points to freed memory, but this function does not
* dereference 'orig', it only compares it to 'list'. In a very pedantic
* language lawyer sense, this still yields undefined behavior, but it works
* with actual compilers.) */
static inline void
list_moved(struct ovs_list *list, const struct ovs_list *orig)
{
if (list->next == orig) {
list_init(list);
} else {
list->prev->next = list->next->prev = list;
}
}
/* Initializes 'dst' with the contents of 'src', compensating for moving it
* around in memory. The effect is that, if 'src' was the head of a list, now
* 'dst' is the head of a list containing the same elements. */
static inline void
list_move(struct ovs_list *dst, struct ovs_list *src)
{
*dst = *src;
list_moved(dst, src);
}
/* Removes 'elem' from its list and returns the element that followed it.
Undefined behavior if 'elem' is not in a list. */
static inline struct ovs_list *
list_remove(struct ovs_list *elem)
{
elem->prev->next = elem->next;
elem->next->prev = elem->prev;
return elem->next;
}
/* Removes the front element from 'list' and returns it. Undefined behavior if
'list' is empty before removal. */
static inline struct ovs_list *
list_pop_front(struct ovs_list *list)
{
struct ovs_list *front = list->next;
list_remove(front);
return front;
}
/* Removes the back element from 'list' and returns it.
Undefined behavior if 'list' is empty before removal. */
static inline struct ovs_list *
list_pop_back(struct ovs_list *list)
{
struct ovs_list *back = list->prev;
list_remove(back);
return back;
}
/* Returns the front element in 'list_'.
Undefined behavior if 'list_' is empty. */
static inline struct ovs_list *
list_front(const struct ovs_list *list_)
{
struct ovs_list *list = CONST_CAST(struct ovs_list *, list_);
ovs_assert(!list_is_empty(list));
return list->next;
}
/* Returns the back element in 'list_'.
Undefined behavior if 'list_' is empty. */
static inline struct ovs_list *
list_back(const struct ovs_list *list_)
{
struct ovs_list *list = CONST_CAST(struct ovs_list *, list_);
ovs_assert(!list_is_empty(list));
return list->prev;
}
/* Returns the number of elements in 'list'.
Runs in O(n) in the number of elements. */
static inline size_t
list_size(const struct ovs_list *list)
{
const struct ovs_list *e;
size_t cnt = 0;
for (e = list->next; e != list; e = e->next) {
cnt++;
}
return cnt;
}
/* Returns true if 'list' is empty, false otherwise. */
static inline bool
list_is_empty(const struct ovs_list *list)
{
return list->next == list;
}
/* Returns true if 'list' has exactly 1 element, false otherwise. */
static inline bool
list_is_singleton(const struct ovs_list *list)
{
return list_is_short(list) && !list_is_empty(list);
}
/* Returns true if 'list' has 0 or 1 elements, false otherwise. */
static inline bool
list_is_short(const struct ovs_list *list)
{
return list->next == list->prev;
}
#endif /* list.h */