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openvswitch/lib/netdev.c
Jesse Gross 77909859b0 netdev: Allow providers to be managed at runtime.
The list of netdev providers was previously staticly defined at
compile time.  This allows new providers to be added and removed
at runtime.
2010-02-01 12:00:49 -05:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "netdev.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "coverage.h"
#include "dynamic-string.h"
#include "fatal-signal.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "netdev-provider.h"
#include "ofpbuf.h"
#include "packets.h"
#include "poll-loop.h"
#include "shash.h"
#include "svec.h"
#define THIS_MODULE VLM_netdev
#include "vlog.h"
static const struct netdev_class *base_netdev_classes[] = {
&netdev_linux_class,
&netdev_tap_class,
&netdev_gre_class,
};
static struct shash netdev_classes = SHASH_INITIALIZER(&netdev_classes);
/* All created network devices. */
static struct shash netdev_dev_shash = SHASH_INITIALIZER(&netdev_dev_shash);
/* All open network devices. */
static struct list netdev_list = LIST_INITIALIZER(&netdev_list);
/* This is set pretty low because we probably won't learn anything from the
* additional log messages. */
static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(5, 20);
static void close_all_netdevs(void *aux UNUSED);
static int restore_flags(struct netdev *netdev);
void update_device_args(struct netdev_dev *, const struct shash *args);
static void
netdev_initialize(void)
{
static int status = -1;
if (status < 0) {
int i;
fatal_signal_add_hook(close_all_netdevs, NULL, NULL, true);
status = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(base_netdev_classes); i++) {
netdev_register_provider(base_netdev_classes[i]);
}
}
}
/* Performs periodic work needed by all the various kinds of netdevs.
*
* If your program opens any netdevs, it must call this function within its
* main poll loop. */
void
netdev_run(void)
{
struct shash_node *node;
SHASH_FOR_EACH(node, &netdev_classes) {
const struct netdev_class *class = node->data;
if (class->run) {
class->run();
}
}
}
/* Arranges for poll_block() to wake up when netdev_run() needs to be called.
*
* If your program opens any netdevs, it must call this function within its
* main poll loop. */
void
netdev_wait(void)
{
struct shash_node *node;
SHASH_FOR_EACH(node, &netdev_classes) {
const struct netdev_class *class = node->data;
if (class->wait) {
class->wait();
}
}
}
/* Initializes and registers a new netdev provider. After successful
* registration, new netdevs of that type can be opened using netdev_open(). */
int
netdev_register_provider(const struct netdev_class *new_class)
{
struct netdev_class *new_provider;
if (shash_find(&netdev_classes, new_class->type)) {
VLOG_WARN("attempted to register duplicate netdev provider: %s",
new_class->type);
return EEXIST;
}
if (new_class->init) {
int error = new_class->init();
if (error) {
VLOG_ERR("failed to initialize %s network device class: %s",
new_class->type, strerror(error));
return error;
}
}
new_provider = xmalloc(sizeof *new_provider);
memcpy(new_provider, new_class, sizeof *new_provider);
shash_add(&netdev_classes, new_class->type, new_provider);
return 0;
}
/* Unregisters a netdev provider. 'type' must have been previously
* registered and not currently be in use by any netdevs. After unregistration
* new netdevs of that type cannot be opened using netdev_open(). */
int
netdev_unregister_provider(const char *type)
{
struct shash_node *del_node, *netdev_dev_node;
del_node = shash_find(&netdev_classes, type);
if (!del_node) {
VLOG_WARN("attempted to unregister a netdev provider that is not "
"registered: %s", type);
return EAFNOSUPPORT;
}
SHASH_FOR_EACH(netdev_dev_node, &netdev_dev_shash) {
struct netdev_dev *netdev_dev = netdev_dev_node->data;
if (!strcmp(netdev_dev->class->type, type)) {
VLOG_WARN("attempted to unregister in use netdev provider: %s",
type);
return EBUSY;
}
}
shash_delete(&netdev_classes, del_node);
free(del_node->data);
return 0;
}
/* Clears 'types' and enumerates the types of all currently registered netdev
* providers into it. The caller must first initialize the svec. */
void
netdev_enumerate_types(struct svec *types)
{
struct shash_node *node;
netdev_initialize();
svec_clear(types);
SHASH_FOR_EACH(node, &netdev_classes) {
const struct netdev_class *netdev_class = node->data;
svec_add(types, netdev_class->type);
}
}
/* Compares 'args' to those used to those used by 'dev'. Returns true
* if the arguments are the same, false otherwise. Does not update the
* values stored in 'dev'. */
static bool
compare_device_args(const struct netdev_dev *dev, const struct shash *args)
{
const struct shash_node **new_args;
bool result = true;
int i;
if (shash_count(args) != dev->n_args) {
return false;
}
new_args = shash_sort(args);
for (i = 0; i < dev->n_args; i++) {
if (strcmp(dev->args[i].key, new_args[i]->name) ||
strcmp(dev->args[i].value, new_args[i]->data)) {
result = false;
goto finish;
}
}
finish:
free(new_args);
return result;
}
static int
compare_args(const void *a_, const void *b_)
{
const struct arg *a = a_;
const struct arg *b = b_;
return strcmp(a->key, b->key);
}
void
update_device_args(struct netdev_dev *dev, const struct shash *args)
{
struct shash_node *node;
int i;
if (dev->n_args) {
for (i = 0; i < dev->n_args; i++) {
free(dev->args[i].key);
free(dev->args[i].value);
}
free(dev->args);
dev->n_args = 0;
}
if (!args || shash_is_empty(args)) {
return;
}
dev->n_args = shash_count(args);
dev->args = xmalloc(dev->n_args * sizeof *dev->args);
i = 0;
SHASH_FOR_EACH(node, args) {
dev->args[i].key = xstrdup(node->name);
dev->args[i].value = xstrdup(node->data);
i++;
}
qsort(dev->args, dev->n_args, sizeof *dev->args, compare_args);
}
static int
create_device(struct netdev_options *options, struct netdev_dev **netdev_devp)
{
struct netdev_class *netdev_class;
if (!options->may_create) {
VLOG_WARN("attempted to create a device that may not be created: %s",
options->name);
return ENODEV;
}
if (!options->type || strlen(options->type) == 0) {
/* Default to system. */
options->type = "system";
}
netdev_class = shash_find_data(&netdev_classes, options->type);
if (!netdev_class) {
VLOG_WARN("could not create netdev %s of unknown type %s",
options->name, options->type);
return EAFNOSUPPORT;
}
return netdev_class->create(options->name, options->type, options->args,
netdev_devp);
}
/* Opens the network device named 'name' (e.g. "eth0") and returns zero if
* successful, otherwise a positive errno value. On success, sets '*netdevp'
* to the new network device, otherwise to null.
*
* If this is the first time the device has been opened, then create is called
* before opening. The device is created using the given type and arguments.
*
* 'ethertype' may be a 16-bit Ethernet protocol value in host byte order to
* capture frames of that type received on the device. It may also be one of
* the 'enum netdev_pseudo_ethertype' values to receive frames in one of those
* categories.
*
* If the 'may_create' flag is set then this is allowed to be the first time
* the device is opened (i.e. the refcount will be 1 after this call). It
* may be set to false if the device should have already been created.
*
* If the 'may_open' flag is set then the call will succeed even if another
* caller has already opened it. It may be to false if the device should not
* currently be open. */
int
netdev_open(struct netdev_options *options, struct netdev **netdevp)
{
struct shash empty_args = SHASH_INITIALIZER(&empty_args);
struct netdev_dev *netdev_dev;
int error;
*netdevp = NULL;
netdev_initialize();
if (!options->args) {
options->args = &empty_args;
}
netdev_dev = shash_find_data(&netdev_dev_shash, options->name);
if (!netdev_dev) {
error = create_device(options, &netdev_dev);
if (error) {
return error;
}
update_device_args(netdev_dev, options->args);
} else if (options->may_open) {
if (!shash_is_empty(options->args) &&
!compare_device_args(netdev_dev, options->args)) {
VLOG_WARN("%s: attempted to open already created netdev with "
"different arguments", options->name);
return EINVAL;
}
} else {
VLOG_WARN("%s: attempted to create a netdev device with bound name",
options->name);
return EEXIST;
}
error = netdev_dev->class->open(netdev_dev, options->ethertype, netdevp);
if (!error) {
netdev_dev->ref_cnt++;
} else {
if (!netdev_dev->ref_cnt) {
netdev_dev_uninit(netdev_dev, true);
}
}
return error;
}
int
netdev_open_default(const char *name, struct netdev **netdevp)
{
struct netdev_options options;
memset(&options, 0, sizeof options);
options.name = name;
options.ethertype = NETDEV_ETH_TYPE_NONE;
options.may_create = true;
options.may_open = true;
return netdev_open(&options, netdevp);
}
/* Reconfigures the device 'netdev' with 'args'. 'args' may be empty
* or NULL if none are needed. */
int
netdev_reconfigure(struct netdev *netdev, const struct shash *args)
{
struct shash empty_args = SHASH_INITIALIZER(&empty_args);
struct netdev_dev *netdev_dev = netdev_get_dev(netdev);
if (!args) {
args = &empty_args;
}
if (netdev_dev->class->reconfigure) {
if (!compare_device_args(netdev_dev, args)) {
update_device_args(netdev_dev, args);
return netdev_dev->class->reconfigure(netdev_dev, args);
}
} else if (!shash_is_empty(args)) {
VLOG_WARN("%s: arguments provided to device that does not have a "
"reconfigure function", netdev_get_name(netdev));
}
return 0;
}
/* Closes and destroys 'netdev'. */
void
netdev_close(struct netdev *netdev)
{
if (netdev) {
struct netdev_dev *netdev_dev = netdev_get_dev(netdev);
assert(netdev_dev->ref_cnt);
netdev_dev->ref_cnt--;
netdev_uninit(netdev, true);
/* If the reference count for the netdev device is zero, destroy it. */
if (!netdev_dev->ref_cnt) {
netdev_dev_uninit(netdev_dev, true);
}
}
}
/* Returns true if a network device named 'name' exists and may be opened,
* otherwise false. */
bool
netdev_exists(const char *name)
{
struct netdev *netdev;
int error;
error = netdev_open_default(name, &netdev);
if (!error) {
netdev_close(netdev);
return true;
} else {
if (error != ENODEV) {
VLOG_WARN("failed to open network device %s: %s",
name, strerror(error));
}
return false;
}
}
/* Clears 'svec' and enumerates the names of all known network devices. */
int
netdev_enumerate(struct svec *svec)
{
struct shash_node *node;
int error = 0;
netdev_initialize();
svec_clear(svec);
SHASH_FOR_EACH(node, &netdev_classes) {
const struct netdev_class *netdev_class = node->data;
if (netdev_class->enumerate) {
int retval = netdev_class->enumerate(svec);
if (retval) {
VLOG_WARN("failed to enumerate %s network devices: %s",
netdev_class->type, strerror(retval));
if (!error) {
error = retval;
}
}
}
}
return error;
}
/* Attempts to receive a packet from 'netdev' into 'buffer', which the caller
* must have initialized with sufficient room for the packet. The space
* required to receive any packet is ETH_HEADER_LEN bytes, plus VLAN_HEADER_LEN
* bytes, plus the device's MTU (which may be retrieved via netdev_get_mtu()).
* (Some devices do not allow for a VLAN header, in which case VLAN_HEADER_LEN
* need not be included.)
*
* If a packet is successfully retrieved, returns 0. In this case 'buffer' is
* guaranteed to contain at least ETH_TOTAL_MIN bytes. Otherwise, returns a
* positive errno value. Returns EAGAIN immediately if no packet is ready to
* be returned.
*/
int
netdev_recv(struct netdev *netdev, struct ofpbuf *buffer)
{
int retval;
assert(buffer->size == 0);
assert(ofpbuf_tailroom(buffer) >= ETH_TOTAL_MIN);
retval = netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->recv(netdev, buffer->data,
ofpbuf_tailroom(buffer));
if (retval >= 0) {
COVERAGE_INC(netdev_received);
buffer->size += retval;
if (buffer->size < ETH_TOTAL_MIN) {
ofpbuf_put_zeros(buffer, ETH_TOTAL_MIN - buffer->size);
}
return 0;
} else {
return -retval;
}
}
/* Registers with the poll loop to wake up from the next call to poll_block()
* when a packet is ready to be received with netdev_recv() on 'netdev'. */
void
netdev_recv_wait(struct netdev *netdev)
{
netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->recv_wait(netdev);
}
/* Discards all packets waiting to be received from 'netdev'. */
int
netdev_drain(struct netdev *netdev)
{
return netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->drain(netdev);
}
/* Sends 'buffer' on 'netdev'. Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive
* errno value. Returns EAGAIN without blocking if the packet cannot be queued
* immediately. Returns EMSGSIZE if a partial packet was transmitted or if
* the packet is too big or too small to transmit on the device.
*
* The caller retains ownership of 'buffer' in all cases.
*
* The kernel maintains a packet transmission queue, so the caller is not
* expected to do additional queuing of packets. */
int
netdev_send(struct netdev *netdev, const struct ofpbuf *buffer)
{
int error = netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->send(netdev, buffer->data,
buffer->size);
if (!error) {
COVERAGE_INC(netdev_sent);
}
return error;
}
/* Registers with the poll loop to wake up from the next call to poll_block()
* when the packet transmission queue has sufficient room to transmit a packet
* with netdev_send().
*
* The kernel maintains a packet transmission queue, so the client is not
* expected to do additional queuing of packets. Thus, this function is
* unlikely to ever be used. It is included for completeness. */
void
netdev_send_wait(struct netdev *netdev)
{
return netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->send_wait(netdev);
}
/* Attempts to set 'netdev''s MAC address to 'mac'. Returns 0 if successful,
* otherwise a positive errno value. */
int
netdev_set_etheraddr(struct netdev *netdev, const uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
{
return netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->set_etheraddr(netdev, mac);
}
/* Retrieves 'netdev''s MAC address. If successful, returns 0 and copies the
* the MAC address into 'mac'. On failure, returns a positive errno value and
* clears 'mac' to all-zeros. */
int
netdev_get_etheraddr(const struct netdev *netdev, uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
{
return netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_etheraddr(netdev, mac);
}
/* Returns the name of the network device that 'netdev' represents,
* e.g. "eth0". The caller must not modify or free the returned string. */
const char *
netdev_get_name(const struct netdev *netdev)
{
return netdev_get_dev(netdev)->name;
}
/* Retrieves the MTU of 'netdev'. The MTU is the maximum size of transmitted
* (and received) packets, in bytes, not including the hardware header; thus,
* this is typically 1500 bytes for Ethernet devices.
*
* If successful, returns 0 and stores the MTU size in '*mtup'. On failure,
* returns a positive errno value and stores ETH_PAYLOAD_MAX (1500) in
* '*mtup'. */
int
netdev_get_mtu(const struct netdev *netdev, int *mtup)
{
int error = netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_mtu(netdev, mtup);
if (error) {
VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "failed to retrieve MTU for network device %s: %s",
netdev_get_name(netdev), strerror(error));
*mtup = ETH_PAYLOAD_MAX;
}
return error;
}
/* Returns the ifindex of 'netdev', if successful, as a positive number. On
* failure, returns a negative errno value.
*
* The desired semantics of the ifindex value are a combination of those
* specified by POSIX for if_nametoindex() and by SNMP for ifIndex. An ifindex
* value should be unique within a host and remain stable at least until
* reboot. SNMP says an ifindex "ranges between 1 and the value of ifNumber"
* but many systems do not follow this rule anyhow.
*/
int
netdev_get_ifindex(const struct netdev *netdev)
{
return netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_ifindex(netdev);
}
/* Stores the features supported by 'netdev' into each of '*current',
* '*advertised', '*supported', and '*peer' that are non-null. Each value is a
* bitmap of "enum ofp_port_features" bits, in host byte order. Returns 0 if
* successful, otherwise a positive errno value. On failure, all of the
* passed-in values are set to 0. */
int
netdev_get_features(struct netdev *netdev,
uint32_t *current, uint32_t *advertised,
uint32_t *supported, uint32_t *peer)
{
uint32_t dummy[4];
int error;
if (!current) {
current = &dummy[0];
}
if (!advertised) {
advertised = &dummy[1];
}
if (!supported) {
supported = &dummy[2];
}
if (!peer) {
peer = &dummy[3];
}
error = netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_features(netdev, current,
advertised, supported,
peer);
if (error) {
*current = *advertised = *supported = *peer = 0;
}
return error;
}
/* Set the features advertised by 'netdev' to 'advertise'. Returns 0 if
* successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
int
netdev_set_advertisements(struct netdev *netdev, uint32_t advertise)
{
return (netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->set_advertisements
? netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->set_advertisements(netdev,
advertise)
: EOPNOTSUPP);
}
/* If 'netdev' has an assigned IPv4 address, sets '*address' to that address
* and '*netmask' to its netmask and returns 0. Otherwise, returns a positive
* errno value and sets '*address' to 0 (INADDR_ANY).
*
* The following error values have well-defined meanings:
*
* - EADDRNOTAVAIL: 'netdev' has no assigned IPv4 address.
*
* - EOPNOTSUPP: No IPv4 network stack attached to 'netdev'.
*
* 'address' or 'netmask' or both may be null, in which case the address or netmask
* is not reported. */
int
netdev_get_in4(const struct netdev *netdev,
struct in_addr *address_, struct in_addr *netmask_)
{
struct in_addr address;
struct in_addr netmask;
int error;
error = (netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_in4
? netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_in4(netdev, &address,
&netmask)
: EOPNOTSUPP);
if (address_) {
address_->s_addr = error ? 0 : address.s_addr;
}
if (netmask_) {
netmask_->s_addr = error ? 0 : netmask.s_addr;
}
return error;
}
/* Assigns 'addr' as 'netdev''s IPv4 address and 'mask' as its netmask. If
* 'addr' is INADDR_ANY, 'netdev''s IPv4 address is cleared. Returns a
* positive errno value. */
int
netdev_set_in4(struct netdev *netdev, struct in_addr addr, struct in_addr mask)
{
return (netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->set_in4
? netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->set_in4(netdev, addr, mask)
: EOPNOTSUPP);
}
/* Adds 'router' as a default IP gateway for the TCP/IP stack that corresponds
* to 'netdev'. */
int
netdev_add_router(struct netdev *netdev, struct in_addr router)
{
COVERAGE_INC(netdev_add_router);
return (netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->add_router
? netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->add_router(netdev, router)
: EOPNOTSUPP);
}
/* Looks up the next hop for 'host' for the TCP/IP stack that corresponds to
* 'netdev'. If a route cannot not be determined, sets '*next_hop' to 0,
* '*netdev_name' to null, and returns a positive errno value. Otherwise, if a
* next hop is found, stores the next hop gateway's address (0 if 'host' is on
* a directly connected network) in '*next_hop' and a copy of the name of the
* device to reach 'host' in '*netdev_name', and returns 0. The caller is
* responsible for freeing '*netdev_name' (by calling free()). */
int
netdev_get_next_hop(const struct netdev *netdev,
const struct in_addr *host, struct in_addr *next_hop,
char **netdev_name)
{
int error = (netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_next_hop
? netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_next_hop(host, next_hop,
netdev_name)
: EOPNOTSUPP);
if (error) {
next_hop->s_addr = 0;
*netdev_name = NULL;
}
return error;
}
/* If 'netdev' has an assigned IPv6 address, sets '*in6' to that address and
* returns 0. Otherwise, returns a positive errno value and sets '*in6' to
* all-zero-bits (in6addr_any).
*
* The following error values have well-defined meanings:
*
* - EADDRNOTAVAIL: 'netdev' has no assigned IPv6 address.
*
* - EOPNOTSUPP: No IPv6 network stack attached to 'netdev'.
*
* 'in6' may be null, in which case the address itself is not reported. */
int
netdev_get_in6(const struct netdev *netdev, struct in6_addr *in6)
{
struct in6_addr dummy;
int error;
error = (netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_in6
? netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_in6(netdev, in6 ? in6
: &dummy)
: EOPNOTSUPP);
if (error && in6) {
memset(in6, 0, sizeof *in6);
}
return error;
}
/* On 'netdev', turns off the flags in 'off' and then turns on the flags in
* 'on'. If 'permanent' is true, the changes will persist; otherwise, they
* will be reverted when 'netdev' is closed or the program exits. Returns 0 if
* successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
static int
do_update_flags(struct netdev *netdev, enum netdev_flags off,
enum netdev_flags on, enum netdev_flags *old_flagsp,
bool permanent)
{
enum netdev_flags old_flags;
int error;
error = netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->update_flags(netdev, off & ~on, on,
&old_flags);
if (error) {
VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "failed to %s flags for network device %s: %s",
off || on ? "set" : "get", netdev_get_name(netdev),
strerror(error));
old_flags = 0;
} else if ((off || on) && !permanent) {
enum netdev_flags new_flags = (old_flags & ~off) | on;
enum netdev_flags changed_flags = old_flags ^ new_flags;
if (changed_flags) {
if (!netdev->changed_flags) {
netdev->save_flags = old_flags;
}
netdev->changed_flags |= changed_flags;
}
}
if (old_flagsp) {
*old_flagsp = old_flags;
}
return error;
}
/* Obtains the current flags for 'netdev' and stores them into '*flagsp'.
* Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. On failure,
* stores 0 into '*flagsp'. */
int
netdev_get_flags(const struct netdev *netdev_, enum netdev_flags *flagsp)
{
struct netdev *netdev = (struct netdev *) netdev_;
return do_update_flags(netdev, 0, 0, flagsp, false);
}
/* Sets the flags for 'netdev' to 'flags'.
* If 'permanent' is true, the changes will persist; otherwise, they
* will be reverted when 'netdev' is closed or the program exits.
* Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
int
netdev_set_flags(struct netdev *netdev, enum netdev_flags flags,
bool permanent)
{
return do_update_flags(netdev, -1, flags, NULL, permanent);
}
/* Turns on the specified 'flags' on 'netdev'.
* If 'permanent' is true, the changes will persist; otherwise, they
* will be reverted when 'netdev' is closed or the program exits.
* Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
int
netdev_turn_flags_on(struct netdev *netdev, enum netdev_flags flags,
bool permanent)
{
return do_update_flags(netdev, 0, flags, NULL, permanent);
}
/* Turns off the specified 'flags' on 'netdev'.
* If 'permanent' is true, the changes will persist; otherwise, they
* will be reverted when 'netdev' is closed or the program exits.
* Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
int
netdev_turn_flags_off(struct netdev *netdev, enum netdev_flags flags,
bool permanent)
{
return do_update_flags(netdev, flags, 0, NULL, permanent);
}
/* Looks up the ARP table entry for 'ip' on 'netdev'. If one exists and can be
* successfully retrieved, it stores the corresponding MAC address in 'mac' and
* returns 0. Otherwise, it returns a positive errno value; in particular,
* ENXIO indicates that there is no ARP table entry for 'ip' on 'netdev'. */
int
netdev_arp_lookup(const struct netdev *netdev,
uint32_t ip, uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
{
int error = (netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->arp_lookup
? netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->arp_lookup(netdev, ip, mac)
: EOPNOTSUPP);
if (error) {
memset(mac, 0, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
}
return error;
}
/* Sets 'carrier' to true if carrier is active (link light is on) on
* 'netdev'. */
int
netdev_get_carrier(const struct netdev *netdev, bool *carrier)
{
int error = (netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_carrier
? netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_carrier(netdev, carrier)
: EOPNOTSUPP);
if (error) {
*carrier = false;
}
return error;
}
/* Retrieves current device stats for 'netdev'. */
int
netdev_get_stats(const struct netdev *netdev, struct netdev_stats *stats)
{
int error;
COVERAGE_INC(netdev_get_stats);
error = (netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_stats
? netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_stats(netdev, stats)
: EOPNOTSUPP);
if (error) {
memset(stats, 0xff, sizeof *stats);
}
return error;
}
/* Attempts to set input rate limiting (policing) policy, such that up to
* 'kbits_rate' kbps of traffic is accepted, with a maximum accumulative burst
* size of 'kbits' kb. */
int
netdev_set_policing(struct netdev *netdev, uint32_t kbits_rate,
uint32_t kbits_burst)
{
return (netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->set_policing
? netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->set_policing(netdev, kbits_rate,
kbits_burst)
: EOPNOTSUPP);
}
/* If 'netdev' is a VLAN network device (e.g. one created with vconfig(8)),
* sets '*vlan_vid' to the VLAN VID associated with that device and returns 0.
* Otherwise returns a errno value (specifically ENOENT if 'netdev_name' is the
* name of a network device that is not a VLAN device) and sets '*vlan_vid' to
* -1. */
int
netdev_get_vlan_vid(const struct netdev *netdev, int *vlan_vid)
{
int error = (netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_vlan_vid
? netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->get_vlan_vid(netdev, vlan_vid)
: ENOENT);
if (error) {
*vlan_vid = 0;
}
return error;
}
/* Returns a network device that has 'in4' as its IP address, if one exists,
* otherwise a null pointer. */
struct netdev *
netdev_find_dev_by_in4(const struct in_addr *in4)
{
struct netdev *netdev;
struct svec dev_list = SVEC_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
size_t i;
netdev_enumerate(&dev_list);
for (i = 0; i < dev_list.n; i++) {
const char *name = dev_list.names[i];
struct in_addr dev_in4;
if (!netdev_open_default(name, &netdev)
&& !netdev_get_in4(netdev, &dev_in4, NULL)
&& dev_in4.s_addr == in4->s_addr) {
goto exit;
}
netdev_close(netdev);
}
netdev = NULL;
exit:
svec_destroy(&dev_list);
return netdev;
}
/* Initializes 'netdev_dev' as a netdev device named 'name' of the
* specified 'class'.
*
* This function adds 'netdev_dev' to a netdev-owned shash, so it is
* very important that 'netdev_dev' only be freed after calling
* the refcount drops to zero. */
void
netdev_dev_init(struct netdev_dev *netdev_dev, const char *name,
const struct netdev_class *class)
{
assert(!shash_find(&netdev_dev_shash, name));
memset(netdev_dev, 0, sizeof *netdev_dev);
netdev_dev->class = class;
netdev_dev->name = xstrdup(name);
netdev_dev->node = shash_add(&netdev_dev_shash, name, netdev_dev);
}
/* Undoes the results of initialization.
*
* Normally this function does not need to be called as netdev_close has
* the same effect when the refcount drops to zero.
* However, it may be called by providers due to an error on creation
* that occurs after initialization. It this case netdev_close() would
* never be called. */
void
netdev_dev_uninit(struct netdev_dev *netdev_dev, bool destroy)
{
char *name = netdev_dev->name;
assert(!netdev_dev->ref_cnt);
shash_delete(&netdev_dev_shash, netdev_dev->node);
update_device_args(netdev_dev, NULL);
if (destroy) {
netdev_dev->class->destroy(netdev_dev);
}
free(name);
}
/* Returns the class type of 'netdev_dev'.
*
* The caller must not free the returned value. */
const char *
netdev_dev_get_type(const struct netdev_dev *netdev_dev)
{
return netdev_dev->class->type;
}
/* Returns the name of 'netdev_dev'.
*
* The caller must not free the returned value. */
const char *
netdev_dev_get_name(const struct netdev_dev *netdev_dev)
{
return netdev_dev->name;
}
/* Returns the netdev_dev with 'name' or NULL if there is none.
*
* The caller must not free the returned value. */
struct netdev_dev *
netdev_dev_from_name(const char *name)
{
return shash_find_data(&netdev_dev_shash, name);
}
/* Fills 'device_list' with devices that match 'class'.
*
* The caller is responsible for initializing and destroying 'device_list'
* but the contained netdev_devs must not be freed. */
void
netdev_dev_get_devices(const struct netdev_class *class,
struct shash *device_list)
{
struct shash_node *node;
SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &netdev_dev_shash) {
struct netdev_dev *dev = node->data;
if (dev->class == class) {
shash_add(device_list, node->name, node->data);
}
}
}
/* Initializes 'netdev' as a instance of the netdev_dev.
*
* This function adds 'netdev' to a netdev-owned linked list, so it is very
* important that 'netdev' only be freed after calling netdev_close(). */
void
netdev_init(struct netdev *netdev, struct netdev_dev *netdev_dev)
{
memset(netdev, 0, sizeof *netdev);
netdev->netdev_dev = netdev_dev;
list_push_back(&netdev_list, &netdev->node);
}
/* Undoes the results of initialization.
*
* Normally this function only needs to be called from netdev_close().
* However, it may be called by providers due to an error on opening
* that occurs after initialization. It this case netdev_close() would
* never be called. */
void
netdev_uninit(struct netdev *netdev, bool close)
{
/* Restore flags that we changed, if any. */
int error = restore_flags(netdev);
list_remove(&netdev->node);
if (error) {
VLOG_WARN("failed to restore network device flags on %s: %s",
netdev_get_name(netdev), strerror(error));
}
if (close) {
netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->close(netdev);
}
}
/* Returns the class type of 'netdev'.
*
* The caller must not free the returned value. */
const char *
netdev_get_type(const struct netdev *netdev)
{
return netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->type;
}
struct netdev_dev *
netdev_get_dev(const struct netdev *netdev)
{
return netdev->netdev_dev;
}
/* Initializes 'notifier' as a netdev notifier for 'netdev', for which
* notification will consist of calling 'cb', with auxiliary data 'aux'. */
void
netdev_notifier_init(struct netdev_notifier *notifier, struct netdev *netdev,
void (*cb)(struct netdev_notifier *), void *aux)
{
notifier->netdev = netdev;
notifier->cb = cb;
notifier->aux = aux;
}
/* Tracks changes in the status of a set of network devices. */
struct netdev_monitor {
struct shash polled_netdevs;
struct shash changed_netdevs;
};
/* Creates and returns a new structure for monitor changes in the status of
* network devices. */
struct netdev_monitor *
netdev_monitor_create(void)
{
struct netdev_monitor *monitor = xmalloc(sizeof *monitor);
shash_init(&monitor->polled_netdevs);
shash_init(&monitor->changed_netdevs);
return monitor;
}
/* Destroys 'monitor'. */
void
netdev_monitor_destroy(struct netdev_monitor *monitor)
{
if (monitor) {
struct shash_node *node;
SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &monitor->polled_netdevs) {
struct netdev_notifier *notifier = node->data;
netdev_get_dev(notifier->netdev)->class->poll_remove(notifier);
}
shash_destroy(&monitor->polled_netdevs);
shash_destroy(&monitor->changed_netdevs);
free(monitor);
}
}
static void
netdev_monitor_cb(struct netdev_notifier *notifier)
{
struct netdev_monitor *monitor = notifier->aux;
const char *name = netdev_get_name(notifier->netdev);
if (!shash_find(&monitor->changed_netdevs, name)) {
shash_add(&monitor->changed_netdevs, name, NULL);
}
}
/* Attempts to add 'netdev' as a netdev monitored by 'monitor'. Returns 0 if
* successful, otherwise a positive errno value.
*
* Adding a given 'netdev' to a monitor multiple times is equivalent to adding
* it once. */
int
netdev_monitor_add(struct netdev_monitor *monitor, struct netdev *netdev)
{
const char *netdev_name = netdev_get_name(netdev);
int error = 0;
if (!shash_find(&monitor->polled_netdevs, netdev_name)
&& netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->poll_add)
{
struct netdev_notifier *notifier;
error = netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->poll_add(netdev,
netdev_monitor_cb,
monitor, &notifier);
if (!error) {
assert(notifier->netdev == netdev);
shash_add(&monitor->polled_netdevs, netdev_name, notifier);
}
}
return error;
}
/* Removes 'netdev' from the set of netdevs monitored by 'monitor'. (This has
* no effect if 'netdev' is not in the set of devices monitored by
* 'monitor'.) */
void
netdev_monitor_remove(struct netdev_monitor *monitor, struct netdev *netdev)
{
const char *netdev_name = netdev_get_name(netdev);
struct shash_node *node;
node = shash_find(&monitor->polled_netdevs, netdev_name);
if (node) {
/* Cancel future notifications. */
struct netdev_notifier *notifier = node->data;
netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->poll_remove(notifier);
shash_delete(&monitor->polled_netdevs, node);
/* Drop any pending notification. */
node = shash_find(&monitor->changed_netdevs, netdev_name);
if (node) {
shash_delete(&monitor->changed_netdevs, node);
}
}
}
/* Checks for changes to netdevs in the set monitored by 'monitor'. If any of
* the attributes (Ethernet address, carrier status, speed or peer-advertised
* speed, flags, etc.) of a network device monitored by 'monitor' has changed,
* sets '*devnamep' to the name of a device that has changed and returns 0.
* The caller is responsible for freeing '*devnamep' (with free()).
*
* If no devices have changed, sets '*devnamep' to NULL and returns EAGAIN.
*/
int
netdev_monitor_poll(struct netdev_monitor *monitor, char **devnamep)
{
struct shash_node *node = shash_first(&monitor->changed_netdevs);
if (!node) {
*devnamep = NULL;
return EAGAIN;
} else {
*devnamep = xstrdup(node->name);
shash_delete(&monitor->changed_netdevs, node);
return 0;
}
}
/* Registers with the poll loop to wake up from the next call to poll_block()
* when netdev_monitor_poll(monitor) would indicate that a device has
* changed. */
void
netdev_monitor_poll_wait(const struct netdev_monitor *monitor)
{
if (!shash_is_empty(&monitor->changed_netdevs)) {
poll_immediate_wake();
} else {
/* XXX Nothing needed here for netdev_linux, but maybe other netdev
* classes need help. */
}
}
/* Restore the network device flags on 'netdev' to those that were active
* before we changed them. Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive
* errno value.
*
* To avoid reentry, the caller must ensure that fatal signals are blocked. */
static int
restore_flags(struct netdev *netdev)
{
if (netdev->changed_flags) {
enum netdev_flags restore = netdev->save_flags & netdev->changed_flags;
enum netdev_flags old_flags;
return netdev_get_dev(netdev)->class->update_flags(netdev,
netdev->changed_flags & ~restore,
restore, &old_flags);
}
return 0;
}
/* Close all netdevs on shutdown so they can do any needed cleanup such as
* destroying devices, restoring flags, etc. */
static void
close_all_netdevs(void *aux UNUSED)
{
struct netdev *netdev, *next;
LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE(netdev, next, struct netdev, node, &netdev_list) {
netdev_close(netdev);
}
}