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openvswitch/lib/poll-loop.c
2013-08-08 13:18:10 -07:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "poll-loop.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "coverage.h"
#include "dynamic-string.h"
#include "fatal-signal.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "ovs-thread.h"
#include "socket-util.h"
#include "timeval.h"
#include "vlog.h"
VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(poll_loop);
COVERAGE_DEFINE(poll_fd_wait);
COVERAGE_DEFINE(poll_zero_timeout);
struct poll_loop {
/* All active poll waiters. */
struct pollfd *pollfds; /* Events to pass to poll(). */
const char **where; /* Where each pollfd was created. */
size_t n_waiters; /* Number of elems in 'where' and 'pollfds'. */
size_t allocated_waiters; /* Allocated elems in 'where' and 'pollfds'. */
/* Time at which to wake up the next call to poll_block(), LLONG_MIN to
* wake up immediately, or LLONG_MAX to wait forever. */
long long int timeout_when; /* In msecs as returned by time_msec(). */
const char *timeout_where; /* Where 'timeout_when' was set. */
};
static struct poll_loop *poll_loop(void);
/* Registers 'fd' as waiting for the specified 'events' (which should be POLLIN
* or POLLOUT or POLLIN | POLLOUT). The following call to poll_block() will
* wake up when 'fd' becomes ready for one or more of the requested events.
*
* The event registration is one-shot: only the following call to poll_block()
* is affected. The event will need to be re-registered after poll_block() is
* called if it is to persist.
*
* ('where' is used in debug logging. Commonly one would use poll_fd_wait() to
* automatically provide the caller's source file and line number for
* 'where'.) */
void
poll_fd_wait_at(int fd, short int events, const char *where)
{
struct poll_loop *loop = poll_loop();
COVERAGE_INC(poll_fd_wait);
if (loop->n_waiters >= loop->allocated_waiters) {
loop->where = x2nrealloc(loop->where, &loop->allocated_waiters,
sizeof *loop->where);
loop->pollfds = xrealloc(loop->pollfds,
(loop->allocated_waiters
* sizeof *loop->pollfds));
}
loop->where[loop->n_waiters] = where;
loop->pollfds[loop->n_waiters].fd = fd;
loop->pollfds[loop->n_waiters].events = events;
loop->n_waiters++;
}
/* Causes the following call to poll_block() to block for no more than 'msec'
* milliseconds. If 'msec' is nonpositive, the following call to poll_block()
* will not block at all.
*
* The timer registration is one-shot: only the following call to poll_block()
* is affected. The timer will need to be re-registered after poll_block() is
* called if it is to persist.
*
* ('where' is used in debug logging. Commonly one would use poll_timer_wait()
* to automatically provide the caller's source file and line number for
* 'where'.) */
void
poll_timer_wait_at(long long int msec, const char *where)
{
long long int now = time_msec();
long long int when;
if (msec <= 0) {
/* Wake up immediately. */
when = LLONG_MIN;
} else if ((unsigned long long int) now + msec <= LLONG_MAX) {
/* Normal case. */
when = now + msec;
} else {
/* now + msec would overflow. */
when = LLONG_MAX;
}
poll_timer_wait_until_at(when, where);
}
/* Causes the following call to poll_block() to wake up when the current time,
* as returned by time_msec(), reaches 'when' or later. If 'when' is earlier
* than the current time, the following call to poll_block() will not block at
* all.
*
* The timer registration is one-shot: only the following call to poll_block()
* is affected. The timer will need to be re-registered after poll_block() is
* called if it is to persist.
*
* ('where' is used in debug logging. Commonly one would use
* poll_timer_wait_until() to automatically provide the caller's source file
* and line number for 'where'.) */
void
poll_timer_wait_until_at(long long int when, const char *where)
{
struct poll_loop *loop = poll_loop();
if (when < loop->timeout_when) {
loop->timeout_when = when;
loop->timeout_where = where;
}
}
/* Causes the following call to poll_block() to wake up immediately, without
* blocking.
*
* ('where' is used in debug logging. Commonly one would use
* poll_immediate_wake() to automatically provide the caller's source file and
* line number for 'where'.) */
void
poll_immediate_wake_at(const char *where)
{
poll_timer_wait_at(0, where);
}
/* Logs, if appropriate, that the poll loop was awakened by an event
* registered at 'where' (typically a source file and line number). The other
* arguments have two possible interpretations:
*
* - If 'pollfd' is nonnull then it should be the "struct pollfd" that caused
* the wakeup. 'timeout' is ignored.
*
* - If 'pollfd' is NULL then 'timeout' is the number of milliseconds after
* which the poll loop woke up.
*/
static void
log_wakeup(const char *where, const struct pollfd *pollfd, int timeout)
{
static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(10, 10);
enum vlog_level level;
int cpu_usage;
struct ds s;
cpu_usage = get_cpu_usage();
if (VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED()) {
level = VLL_DBG;
} else if (cpu_usage > 50 && !VLOG_DROP_INFO(&rl)) {
level = VLL_INFO;
} else {
return;
}
ds_init(&s);
ds_put_cstr(&s, "wakeup due to ");
if (pollfd) {
char *description = describe_fd(pollfd->fd);
if (pollfd->revents & POLLIN) {
ds_put_cstr(&s, "[POLLIN]");
}
if (pollfd->revents & POLLOUT) {
ds_put_cstr(&s, "[POLLOUT]");
}
if (pollfd->revents & POLLERR) {
ds_put_cstr(&s, "[POLLERR]");
}
if (pollfd->revents & POLLHUP) {
ds_put_cstr(&s, "[POLLHUP]");
}
if (pollfd->revents & POLLNVAL) {
ds_put_cstr(&s, "[POLLNVAL]");
}
ds_put_format(&s, " on fd %d (%s)", pollfd->fd, description);
free(description);
} else {
ds_put_format(&s, "%d-ms timeout", timeout);
}
if (where) {
ds_put_format(&s, " at %s", where);
}
if (cpu_usage >= 0) {
ds_put_format(&s, " (%d%% CPU usage)", cpu_usage);
}
VLOG(level, "%s", ds_cstr(&s));
ds_destroy(&s);
}
/* Blocks until one or more of the events registered with poll_fd_wait()
* occurs, or until the minimum duration registered with poll_timer_wait()
* elapses, or not at all if poll_immediate_wake() has been called. */
void
poll_block(void)
{
struct poll_loop *loop = poll_loop();
int elapsed;
int retval;
/* Register fatal signal events before actually doing any real work for
* poll_block. */
fatal_signal_wait();
if (loop->timeout_when == LLONG_MIN) {
COVERAGE_INC(poll_zero_timeout);
}
retval = time_poll(loop->pollfds, loop->n_waiters,
loop->timeout_when, &elapsed);
if (retval < 0) {
static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "poll: %s", ovs_strerror(-retval));
} else if (!retval) {
log_wakeup(loop->timeout_where, NULL, elapsed);
} else if (get_cpu_usage() > 50 || VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED()) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < loop->n_waiters; i++) {
if (loop->pollfds[i].revents) {
log_wakeup(loop->where[i], &loop->pollfds[i], 0);
}
}
}
loop->timeout_when = LLONG_MAX;
loop->timeout_where = NULL;
loop->n_waiters = 0;
/* Handle any pending signals before doing anything else. */
fatal_signal_run();
}
static void
free_poll_loop(void *loop_)
{
struct poll_loop *loop = loop_;
free(loop->pollfds);
free(loop->where);
free(loop);
}
static struct poll_loop *
poll_loop(void)
{
static struct ovsthread_once once = OVSTHREAD_ONCE_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_key_t key;
struct poll_loop *loop;
if (ovsthread_once_start(&once)) {
xpthread_key_create(&key, free_poll_loop);
ovsthread_once_done(&once);
}
loop = pthread_getspecific(key);
if (!loop) {
loop = xzalloc(sizeof *loop);
xpthread_setspecific(key, loop);
}
return loop;
}