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openvswitch/lib/dhcp.h
Justin Pettit c2fea58ce7 Fix DHCP request source port and add port #define's
DHCP requests were sent with a source port of 66, when it should be 68.
This code has been tested, so apparently many DHCP servers don't pay
attention to the source port.  This commit also adds #define's for the
DHCP ports, so that magic numbers don't need to be used.
2009-07-29 16:37:14 -07:00

267 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Nicira Networks.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef DHCP_H
#define DHCP_H 1
#include <stdint.h>
#include "packets.h"
#include "util.h"
struct ds;
struct ofpbuf;
/* Ports used by DHCP. */
#define DHCP_SERVER_PORT 67 /* Port used by DHCP server. */
#define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT 68 /* Port used by DHCP client. */
/* Values for 'op' field. */
#define DHCP_BOOTREQUEST 1 /* Message sent by DHCP client. */
#define DHCP_BOOTREPLY 2 /* Message sent by DHCP server. */
/* Bits in 'flags' field. */
#define DHCP_FLAGS_BROADCAST 0x8000 /* Server must broadcast all replies. */
#define DHCP_FLAGS_MBZ 0x7fff /* Must be zero. */
/* First four bytes of 'options' field. */
#define DHCP_OPTS_COOKIE 0x63825363
#define DHCP_HEADER_LEN 236
struct dhcp_header {
uint8_t op; /* DHCP_BOOTREQUEST or DHCP_BOOTREPLY. */
uint8_t htype; /* ARP_HRD_ETHERNET (typically). */
uint8_t hlen; /* ETH_ADDR_LEN (typically). */
uint8_t hops; /* Hop count; set to 0 by client. */
uint32_t xid; /* Transaction ID. */
uint16_t secs; /* Since client started address acquisition. */
uint16_t flags; /* DHCP_FLAGS_*. */
uint32_t ciaddr; /* Client IP, if it has a lease for one. */
uint32_t yiaddr; /* Client ("your") IP address. */
uint32_t siaddr; /* Next server IP address. */
uint32_t giaddr; /* Relay agent IP address. */
uint8_t chaddr[16]; /* Client hardware address. */
char sname[64]; /* Optional server host name. */
char file[128]; /* Boot file name. */
/* Followed by variable-length options field. */
};
BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(DHCP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct dhcp_header));
#define DHCP_ARGS \
DHCP_ARG(FIXED, 0) /* Fixed-length option (PAD and END only). */ \
DHCP_ARG(IP, 4) /* IP addresses. */ \
DHCP_ARG(SECS, 4) /* 32-bit duration in seconds. */ \
DHCP_ARG(STRING, 1) /* NVT string, optionally null-terminated. */ \
DHCP_ARG(UINT8, 1) /* 8-bit unsigned integer. */ \
DHCP_ARG(UINT16, 2) /* 16-bit unsigned integer. */ \
DHCP_ARG(UINT32, 4) /* 32-bit unsigned integer. */ \
DHCP_ARG(BOOLEAN, 1) /* Boolean octet (0 or 1). */
/* DHCP option argument types. */
enum dhcp_arg_type {
#define DHCP_ARG(NAME, SIZE) DHCP_ARG_##NAME,
DHCP_ARGS
#undef DHCP_ARG
};
#define DHCP_MSGS \
DHCP_MSG(DHCPDISCOVER, 1) /* Client->server: What IPs are available? */ \
DHCP_MSG(DHCPOFFER, 2) /* Server->client: This IP is available. */ \
DHCP_MSG(DHCPREQUEST, 3) /* Client->server: I want that IP. */ \
DHCP_MSG(DHCPDECLINE, 4) /* Client->server: That IP is in use!. */ \
DHCP_MSG(DHCPACK, 5) /* Server->client: You can have that IP. */ \
DHCP_MSG(DHCPNAK, 6) /* Server->client: You can't have that IP. */ \
DHCP_MSG(DHCPRELEASE, 7) /* Client->server: I'm done with this IP. */ \
DHCP_MSG(DCHPINFORM, 8) /* Client->server: I'm using this IP. */
/* DHCP message type (this is the argument for the DHCP_MSG_TYPE option). */
enum dhcp_msg_type {
#define DHCP_MSG(NAME, VALUE) NAME = VALUE,
DHCP_MSGS
#undef DHCP_MSG
};
const char *dhcp_type_name(enum dhcp_msg_type);
/* DHCP allows for 256 standardized options and 256 vendor-specific options.
* We put them in a single array, with the standard options at the
* beginning. */
#define DHCP_N_OPTIONS 512
#define DHCP_VENDOR_OFS 256
/* DHCP options. */
#define DHCP_OPTS \
/* arg min max */ \
/* name code type args args */ \
DHCP_OPT(PAD, 0, FIXED, 0, 0) \
DHCP_OPT(END, 255, FIXED, 0, 0) \
DHCP_OPT(SUBNET_MASK, 1, IP, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(TIME_OFFSET, 2, SECS, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(ROUTER, 3, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
/* Time Server Option is obsolete. */ \
/* Name Server Option is obsolete. */ \
DHCP_OPT(DNS_SERVER, 6, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
/* Log Server Option is obsolete. */ \
/* Cookie Server Option is obsolete. */ \
DHCP_OPT(LPR_SERVER, 9, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
/* Impress Server Option is obsolete. */ \
/* Resource Location Server Option is obsolete. */ \
DHCP_OPT(HOST_NAME, 12, STRING, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(BOOT_FILE_SIZE, 13, UINT16, 1, 1) \
/* Merit Dump File option is obsolete. */ \
DHCP_OPT(DOMAIN_NAME, 15, STRING, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
/* Swap Server option is obsolete. */ \
DHCP_OPT(ROOT_PATH, 17, STRING, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(EXTENSIONS_PATH, 18, STRING, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(IP_FORWARDING, 19, BOOLEAN, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(SOURCE_ROUTING, 20, BOOLEAN, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(POLICY_FILTER, 21, IP, 2, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(MAX_DGRAM_REASSEMBLY, 22, UINT16, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(IP_TTL, 23, UINT8, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(PATH_MTU_TIMEOUT, 24, SECS, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(PATH_MTU_PLATEAU, 25, UINT16, 2, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(MTU, 26, UINT16, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(ALL_SUBNETS_ARE_LOCAL, 27, BOOLEAN, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(BROADCAST_ADDRESS, 28, IP, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(PERFORM_MASK_DISCOVERY, 29, BOOLEAN, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(MASK_SUPPLIER, 30, BOOLEAN, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(PERFORM_ROUTER_DISCOVERY, 31, BOOLEAN, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(ROUTER_SOLICITATION, 32, IP, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(STATIC_ROUTE, 33, IP, 2, SIZE_MAX) \
/* Trailer Encapsulation Option is obsolete. */ \
DHCP_OPT(ARP_CACHE_TIMEOUT, 35, SECS, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(ETHERNET_ENCAPSULATION, 36, BOOLEAN, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(TCP_TTL, 37, UINT8, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, 38, SECS, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(TCP_KEEPALIVE_GARBAGE, 39, BOOLEAN, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(NIS_DOMAIN, 40, STRING, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(NIS_SERVERS, 41, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(NTP_SERVERS, 42, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(VENDOR_SPECIFIC, 43, UINT8, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(NETBIOS_NS, 44, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(NETBIOS_DDS, 45, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(NETBIOS_NODE_TYPE, 46, UINT8, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(NETBIOS_SCOPE, 47, STRING, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(X_FONT_SERVER, 48, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(XDM, 49, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(NISPLUS_DOMAIN, 64, STRING, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(NISPLUS_SERVERS, 65, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(MOBILE_IP_HOME_AGENT, 68, IP, 0, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(SMTP_SERVER, 69, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(POP3_SERVER, 70, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(NNTP_SERVER, 71, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(WWW_SERVER, 72, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(FINGER_SERVER, 73, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(IRC_SERVER, 74, IP, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
/* StreetTalk Server Option is obsolete. */ \
/* StreetTalk Directory Assistance Server Option is obsolete. */ \
DHCP_OPT(REQUESTED_IP, 50, IP, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(LEASE_TIME, 51, SECS, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(OPTION_OVERLOAD, 52, UINT8, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(TFTP_SERVER, 66, STRING, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(BOOTFILE_NAME, 67, STRING, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(DHCP_MSG_TYPE, 53, UINT8, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(SERVER_IDENTIFIER, 54, IP, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST, 55, UINT8, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(MESSAGE, 56, STRING, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(MAX_DHCP_MSG_SIZE, 57, UINT16, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(T1, 58, SECS, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(T2, 59, SECS, 1, 1) \
DHCP_OPT(VENDOR_CLASS, 60, STRING, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(CLIENT_ID, 61, UINT8, 2, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_VNDOPT(OFP_CONTROLLER_VCONN, 1, STRING, 1, SIZE_MAX) \
DHCP_VNDOPT(OFP_PKI_URI, 2, STRING, 1, SIZE_MAX)
/* Shorthand for defining vendor options (used above). */
#define DHCP_VNDOPT(NAME, CODE, ARG, MIN, MAX) \
DHCP_OPT(NAME, (CODE) + DHCP_VENDOR_OFS, ARG, MIN, MAX)
/* DHCP option codes. */
enum {
#define DHCP_OPT(NAME, VALUE, ARGTYPE, MIN_ARGS, MAX_ARGS) \
DHCP_CODE_##NAME = VALUE,
DHCP_OPTS
#undef DHCP_OPT
};
/* The contents of a DHCP option.
*
* DHCP options can (rarely) be present but lack content. To represent such an
* option, 'n' is 0 and 'data' is non-null (but does not point to anything
* useful). */
struct dhcp_option {
size_t n; /* Number of bytes of data. */
void *data; /* Data. */
};
const char *dhcp_option_to_string(const struct dhcp_option *, int code,
struct ds *);
bool dhcp_option_equals(const struct dhcp_option *,
const struct dhcp_option *);
/* Abstracted DHCP protocol message, to make them easier to manipulate than
* through raw protocol buffers. */
struct dhcp_msg {
/* For use by calling code. */
uint8_t op; /* DHCP_BOOTREQUEST or DHCP_BOOTREPLY. */
uint32_t xid; /* Transaction ID. */
uint16_t secs; /* Since client started address acquisition. */
uint16_t flags; /* DHCP_FLAGS_*. */
uint32_t ciaddr; /* Client IP, if it has a lease for one. */
uint32_t yiaddr; /* Client ("your") IP address. */
uint32_t siaddr; /* Next server IP address. */
uint32_t giaddr; /* Relay agent IP address. */
uint8_t chaddr[ETH_ADDR_LEN]; /* Client hardware address. */
enum dhcp_msg_type type; /* DHCP_CODE_DHCP_MSG_TYPE option argument. */
struct dhcp_option options[DHCP_N_OPTIONS]; /* Indexed by option code. */
/* For direct use only by dhcp_msg_*() functions. */
uint8_t *data;
size_t data_used, data_allocated;
};
void dhcp_msg_init(struct dhcp_msg *);
void dhcp_msg_uninit(struct dhcp_msg *);
void dhcp_msg_copy(struct dhcp_msg *, const struct dhcp_msg *);
void dhcp_msg_put(struct dhcp_msg *, int code, const void *, size_t);
void dhcp_msg_put_bool(struct dhcp_msg *, int code, bool);
void dhcp_msg_put_secs(struct dhcp_msg *, int code, uint32_t);
void dhcp_msg_put_ip(struct dhcp_msg *, int code, uint32_t);
void dhcp_msg_put_string(struct dhcp_msg *, int code, const char *);
void dhcp_msg_put_uint8(struct dhcp_msg *, int code, uint8_t);
void dhcp_msg_put_uint8_array(struct dhcp_msg *, int code,
const uint8_t[], size_t n);
void dhcp_msg_put_uint16(struct dhcp_msg *, int code, uint16_t);
void dhcp_msg_put_uint16_array(struct dhcp_msg *, int code,
const uint16_t[], size_t n);
const void *dhcp_msg_get(const struct dhcp_msg *, int code, size_t offset,
size_t size);
bool dhcp_msg_get_bool(const struct dhcp_msg *, int code,
size_t offset, bool *);
bool dhcp_msg_get_secs(const struct dhcp_msg *, int code,
size_t offset, uint32_t *);
bool dhcp_msg_get_ip(const struct dhcp_msg *, int code,
size_t offset, uint32_t *);
char *dhcp_msg_get_string(const struct dhcp_msg *, int code);
bool dhcp_msg_get_uint8(const struct dhcp_msg *, int code,
size_t offset, uint8_t *);
bool dhcp_msg_get_uint16(const struct dhcp_msg *, int code,
size_t offset, uint16_t *);
const char *dhcp_msg_to_string(const struct dhcp_msg *, bool multiline,
struct ds *);
int dhcp_parse(struct dhcp_msg *, const struct ofpbuf *);
void dhcp_assemble(const struct dhcp_msg *, struct ofpbuf *);
#endif /* dhcp.h */