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openvswitch/python/build/nroff.py
Ben Pfaff d70bc2449c nroff: Add support for 'diagram' XML element for protocol headers.
This will be used in documentation for an upcoming change, to document
how Geneve OVN options are encoded.

The code in this change is from a series (not yet submitted) that makes
much more extensive use of it for documenting protocol headers.

Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-08-03 10:16:44 -07:00

285 lines
10 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015 Nicira, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import re
from ovs.db import error
def text_to_nroff(s, font=r'\fR'):
def escape(match):
c = match.group(0)
# In Roman type, let -- in XML be \- in nroff. That gives us a way to
# write minus signs, which is important in some places in manpages.
#
# Bold in nroff usually represents literal text, where there's no
# distinction between hyphens and minus sign. The convention in nroff
# appears to be to use a minus sign in such cases, so we follow that
# convention.
#
# Finally, we always output - as a minus sign when it is followed by a
# digit.
if c.startswith('-'):
if c == '--' and font == r'\fR':
return r'\-'
if c != '-' or font in (r'\fB', r'\fL'):
return c.replace('-', r'\-')
else:
return '-'
if c == '\\':
return r'\e'
elif c == '"':
return r'\(dq'
elif c == "'":
return r'\(cq'
elif c == ".":
# groff(7) says that . can be escaped by \. but in practice groff
# still gives an error with \. at the beginning of a line.
return r'\[char46]'
else:
raise error.Error("bad escape")
# Escape - \ " ' . as needed by nroff.
s = re.sub('(-[0-9]|--|[-"\'\\\\.])', escape, s)
return s
def escape_nroff_literal(s, font=r'\fB'):
return font + r'%s\fR' % text_to_nroff(s, font)
def inline_xml_to_nroff(node, font, to_upper=False):
if node.nodeType == node.TEXT_NODE:
if to_upper:
return text_to_nroff(node.data.upper(), font)
else:
return text_to_nroff(node.data, font)
elif node.nodeType == node.ELEMENT_NODE:
if node.tagName in ['code', 'em', 'option', 'env']:
s = r'\fB'
for child in node.childNodes:
s += inline_xml_to_nroff(child, r'\fB')
return s + font
elif node.tagName == 'ref':
s = r'\fB'
if node.hasAttribute('column'):
s += node.attributes['column'].nodeValue
if node.hasAttribute('key'):
s += ':' + node.attributes['key'].nodeValue
elif node.hasAttribute('table'):
s += node.attributes['table'].nodeValue
elif node.hasAttribute('group'):
s += node.attributes['group'].nodeValue
elif node.hasAttribute('db'):
s += node.attributes['db'].nodeValue
else:
raise error.Error("'ref' lacks required attributes: %s" % node.attributes.keys())
return s + font
elif node.tagName == 'var' or node.tagName == 'dfn':
s = r'\fI'
for child in node.childNodes:
s += inline_xml_to_nroff(child, r'\fI')
return s + font
else:
raise error.Error("element <%s> unknown or invalid here" % node.tagName)
else:
raise error.Error("unknown node %s in inline xml" % node)
def pre_to_nroff(nodes, para, font):
s = para + '\n.nf\n'
for node in nodes:
if node.nodeType != node.TEXT_NODE:
fatal("<pre> element may only have text children")
for line in node.data.split('\n'):
s += escape_nroff_literal(line, font) + '\n.br\n'
s += '.fi\n'
return s
def diagram_header_to_nroff(header_node):
header_fields = []
i = 0
for node in header_node.childNodes:
if node.nodeType == node.ELEMENT_NODE and node.tagName == 'bits':
name = node.attributes['name'].nodeValue
width = node.attributes['width'].nodeValue
above = node.getAttribute('above')
below = node.getAttribute('below')
fill = node.getAttribute('fill')
header_fields += [{"name": name,
"tag": "B%d" % i,
"width": width,
"above": above,
"below": below,
"fill": fill}]
i += 1
elif node.nodeType == node.COMMENT_NODE:
pass
elif node.nodeType == node.TEXT_NODE and node.data.isspace():
pass
else:
fatal("unknown node %s in diagram <header> element" % node)
pic_s = ""
for f in header_fields:
pic_s += " %s: box \"%s\" width %s" % (f['tag'], f['name'], f['width'])
if f['fill'] == 'yes':
pic_s += " fill"
pic_s += '\n'
for f in header_fields:
pic_s += " \"%s\" at %s.n above\n" % (f['above'], f['tag'])
pic_s += " \"%s\" at %s.s below\n" % (f['below'], f['tag'])
name = header_node.getAttribute('name')
if name == "":
visible = " invis"
else:
visible = ""
pic_s += "line <->%s \"%s\" above " % (visible, name)
pic_s += "from %s.nw + (0,textht) " % header_fields[0]['tag']
pic_s += "to %s.ne + (0,textht)\n" % header_fields[-1]['tag']
text_s = ""
for f in header_fields:
text_s += """.IP \\(bu
%s bits""" % (f['above'])
if f['name']:
text_s += ": %s" % f['name']
if f['below']:
text_s += " (%s)" % f['below']
text_s += "\n"
return pic_s, text_s
def diagram_to_nroff(nodes, para):
pic_s = ''
text_s = ''
move = False
for node in nodes:
if node.nodeType == node.ELEMENT_NODE and node.tagName == 'header':
if move:
pic_s += "move .1\n"
text_s += ".sp\n"
pic_header, text_header = diagram_header_to_nroff(node)
pic_s += "[\n" + pic_header + "]\n"
text_s += text_header
move = True
elif node.nodeType == node.ELEMENT_NODE and node.tagName == 'nospace':
move = False
elif node.nodeType == node.ELEMENT_NODE and node.tagName == 'dots':
pic_s += "move .1\n"
pic_s += '". . ." ljust\n'
text_s += ".sp\n"
elif node.nodeType == node.COMMENT_NODE:
pass
elif node.nodeType == node.TEXT_NODE and node.data.isspace():
pass
else:
fatal("unknown node %s in diagram <header> element" % node)
return para + """
.\\" check if in troff mode (TTY)
.if t \{
.PS
boxht = .2
textht = 1/6
fillval = .2
""" + pic_s + """\
.PE
\\}
.\\" check if in nroff mode:
.if n \{
.RS
""" + text_s + """\
.RE
\\}"""
def block_xml_to_nroff(nodes, para='.PP'):
s = ''
for node in nodes:
if node.nodeType == node.TEXT_NODE:
s += text_to_nroff(node.data)
s = s.lstrip()
elif node.nodeType == node.ELEMENT_NODE:
if node.tagName in ['ul', 'ol']:
if s != "":
s += "\n"
s += ".RS\n"
i = 0
for li_node in node.childNodes:
if (li_node.nodeType == node.ELEMENT_NODE
and li_node.tagName == 'li'):
i += 1
if node.tagName == 'ul':
s += ".IP \\(bu\n"
else:
s += ".IP %d. .25in\n" % i
s += block_xml_to_nroff(li_node.childNodes, ".IP")
elif (li_node.nodeType != node.TEXT_NODE
or not li_node.data.isspace()):
raise error.Error("<%s> element may only have <li> children" % node.tagName)
s += ".RE\n"
elif node.tagName == 'dl':
if s != "":
s += "\n"
s += ".RS\n"
prev = "dd"
for li_node in node.childNodes:
if (li_node.nodeType == node.ELEMENT_NODE
and li_node.tagName == 'dt'):
if prev == 'dd':
s += '.TP\n'
else:
s += '.TQ .5in\n'
prev = 'dt'
elif (li_node.nodeType == node.ELEMENT_NODE
and li_node.tagName == 'dd'):
if prev == 'dd':
s += '.IP\n'
prev = 'dd'
elif (li_node.nodeType != node.TEXT_NODE
or not li_node.data.isspace()):
raise error.Error("<dl> element may only have <dt> and <dd> children")
s += block_xml_to_nroff(li_node.childNodes, ".IP")
s += ".RE\n"
elif node.tagName == 'p':
if s != "":
if not s.endswith("\n"):
s += "\n"
s += para + "\n"
s += block_xml_to_nroff(node.childNodes, para)
elif node.tagName in ('h1', 'h2', 'h3'):
if s != "":
if not s.endswith("\n"):
s += "\n"
nroffTag = {'h1': 'SH', 'h2': 'SS', 'h3': 'ST'}[node.tagName]
s += '.%s "' % nroffTag
for child_node in node.childNodes:
s += inline_xml_to_nroff(child_node, r'\fR',
to_upper=(nroffTag == 'SH'))
s += '"\n'
elif node.tagName == 'pre':
fixed = node.getAttribute('fixed')
if fixed == 'yes':
font = r'\fL'
else:
font = r'\fB'
s += pre_to_nroff(node.childNodes, para, font)
elif node.tagName == 'diagram':
s += diagram_to_nroff(node.childNodes, para)
else:
s += inline_xml_to_nroff(node, r'\fR')
elif node.nodeType == node.COMMENT_NODE:
pass
else:
raise error.Error("unknown node %s in block xml" % node)
if s != "" and not s.endswith('\n'):
s += '\n'
return s