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ovs/lib/backtrace.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <config.h>
fatal-signal: Catch SIGSEGV and print backtrace. The patch catches the SIGSEGV signal and prints the backtrace using libunwind at the monitor daemon. This makes debugging easier when there is no debug symbol package or gdb installed on production systems. The patch works when the ovs-vswitchd compiles even without debug symbol (no -g option), because the object files still have function symbols. For example: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|SIGSEGV detected, backtrace: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000482752 <fatal_signal_handler+0x52> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb4900734b0 <killpg+0x40> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb49013974d <__poll+0x2d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x000000000052b348 <time_poll+0x108> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00000000005153ec <poll_block+0x8c> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x000000000058630a <clean_thread_main+0x1aa> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00000000004ffd1d <ovsthread_wrapper+0x7d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb490b3b6ba <start_thread+0xca> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb49014541d <clone+0x6d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|ERR|1 crashes: pid 122849 died, killed \ (Segmentation fault), core dumped, restarting However, if the object files' symbols are stripped, then we can only get init function plus offset value. This is still useful when trying to see if two bugs have the same root cause, Example: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|SIGSEGV detected, backtrace: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000482752 <_init+0x7d68a> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007f5f7c8cf4b0 <killpg+0x40> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007f5f7c99574d <__poll+0x2d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x000000000052b348 <_init+0x126280> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00000000005153ec <_init+0x110324> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000407439 <_init+0x2371> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007f5f7c8ba830 <__libc_start_main+0xf0> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000408329 <_init+0x3261> |daemon_unix(monitor)|ERR|1 crashes: pid 106155 died, killed \ (Segmentation fault), core dumped, restarting Most C library functions are not async-signal-safe, meaning that it is not safe to call them from a signal handler, for example printf() or fflush(). To be async-signal-safe, the handler only collects the stack info using libunwind, which is signal-safe, and issues 'write' to the pipe, where the monitor thread reads and prints to ovs-vswitchd.log. Tested-at: https://travis-ci.org/williamtu/ovs-travis/builds/590503433 Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
2019-09-27 10:22:55 -07:00
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
fatal-signal: Catch SIGSEGV and print backtrace. The patch catches the SIGSEGV signal and prints the backtrace using libunwind at the monitor daemon. This makes debugging easier when there is no debug symbol package or gdb installed on production systems. The patch works when the ovs-vswitchd compiles even without debug symbol (no -g option), because the object files still have function symbols. For example: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|SIGSEGV detected, backtrace: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000482752 <fatal_signal_handler+0x52> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb4900734b0 <killpg+0x40> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb49013974d <__poll+0x2d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x000000000052b348 <time_poll+0x108> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00000000005153ec <poll_block+0x8c> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x000000000058630a <clean_thread_main+0x1aa> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00000000004ffd1d <ovsthread_wrapper+0x7d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb490b3b6ba <start_thread+0xca> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb49014541d <clone+0x6d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|ERR|1 crashes: pid 122849 died, killed \ (Segmentation fault), core dumped, restarting However, if the object files' symbols are stripped, then we can only get init function plus offset value. This is still useful when trying to see if two bugs have the same root cause, Example: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|SIGSEGV detected, backtrace: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000482752 <_init+0x7d68a> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007f5f7c8cf4b0 <killpg+0x40> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007f5f7c99574d <__poll+0x2d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x000000000052b348 <_init+0x126280> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00000000005153ec <_init+0x110324> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000407439 <_init+0x2371> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007f5f7c8ba830 <__libc_start_main+0xf0> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000408329 <_init+0x3261> |daemon_unix(monitor)|ERR|1 crashes: pid 106155 died, killed \ (Segmentation fault), core dumped, restarting Most C library functions are not async-signal-safe, meaning that it is not safe to call them from a signal handler, for example printf() or fflush(). To be async-signal-safe, the handler only collects the stack info using libunwind, which is signal-safe, and issues 'write' to the pipe, where the monitor thread reads and prints to ovs-vswitchd.log. Tested-at: https://travis-ci.org/williamtu/ovs-travis/builds/590503433 Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
2019-09-27 10:22:55 -07:00
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "backtrace.h"
#include "openvswitch/vlog.h"
fatal-signal: Catch SIGSEGV and print backtrace. The patch catches the SIGSEGV signal and prints the backtrace using libunwind at the monitor daemon. This makes debugging easier when there is no debug symbol package or gdb installed on production systems. The patch works when the ovs-vswitchd compiles even without debug symbol (no -g option), because the object files still have function symbols. For example: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|SIGSEGV detected, backtrace: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000482752 <fatal_signal_handler+0x52> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb4900734b0 <killpg+0x40> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb49013974d <__poll+0x2d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x000000000052b348 <time_poll+0x108> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00000000005153ec <poll_block+0x8c> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x000000000058630a <clean_thread_main+0x1aa> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00000000004ffd1d <ovsthread_wrapper+0x7d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb490b3b6ba <start_thread+0xca> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb49014541d <clone+0x6d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|ERR|1 crashes: pid 122849 died, killed \ (Segmentation fault), core dumped, restarting However, if the object files' symbols are stripped, then we can only get init function plus offset value. This is still useful when trying to see if two bugs have the same root cause, Example: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|SIGSEGV detected, backtrace: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000482752 <_init+0x7d68a> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007f5f7c8cf4b0 <killpg+0x40> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007f5f7c99574d <__poll+0x2d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x000000000052b348 <_init+0x126280> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00000000005153ec <_init+0x110324> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000407439 <_init+0x2371> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007f5f7c8ba830 <__libc_start_main+0xf0> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000408329 <_init+0x3261> |daemon_unix(monitor)|ERR|1 crashes: pid 106155 died, killed \ (Segmentation fault), core dumped, restarting Most C library functions are not async-signal-safe, meaning that it is not safe to call them from a signal handler, for example printf() or fflush(). To be async-signal-safe, the handler only collects the stack info using libunwind, which is signal-safe, and issues 'write' to the pipe, where the monitor thread reads and prints to ovs-vswitchd.log. Tested-at: https://travis-ci.org/williamtu/ovs-travis/builds/590503433 Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
2019-09-27 10:22:55 -07:00
#include "util.h"
VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(backtrace);
#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
#include <execinfo.h>
void
backtrace_capture(struct backtrace *b)
{
void *frames[BACKTRACE_MAX_FRAMES];
int i;
b->n_frames = backtrace(frames, BACKTRACE_MAX_FRAMES);
for (i = 0; i < b->n_frames; i++) {
b->frames[i] = (uintptr_t) frames[i];
}
}
#else
void
backtrace_capture(struct backtrace *backtrace)
{
backtrace->n_frames = 0;
}
#endif
static char *
backtrace_format(const struct backtrace *b, struct ds *ds)
{
if (b->n_frames) {
int i;
ds_put_cstr(ds, " (backtrace:");
for (i = 0; i < b->n_frames; i++) {
ds_put_format(ds, " 0x%08"PRIxPTR, b->frames[i]);
}
ds_put_cstr(ds, ")");
}
return ds_cstr(ds);
}
void
log_backtrace_at(const char *msg, const char *where)
{
struct backtrace b;
struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
backtrace_capture(&b);
if (msg) {
ds_put_format(&ds, "%s ", msg);
}
ds_put_cstr(&ds, where);
VLOG_ERR("%s", backtrace_format(&b, &ds));
ds_destroy(&ds);
}
fatal-signal: Catch SIGSEGV and print backtrace. The patch catches the SIGSEGV signal and prints the backtrace using libunwind at the monitor daemon. This makes debugging easier when there is no debug symbol package or gdb installed on production systems. The patch works when the ovs-vswitchd compiles even without debug symbol (no -g option), because the object files still have function symbols. For example: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|SIGSEGV detected, backtrace: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000482752 <fatal_signal_handler+0x52> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb4900734b0 <killpg+0x40> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb49013974d <__poll+0x2d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x000000000052b348 <time_poll+0x108> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00000000005153ec <poll_block+0x8c> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x000000000058630a <clean_thread_main+0x1aa> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00000000004ffd1d <ovsthread_wrapper+0x7d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb490b3b6ba <start_thread+0xca> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb49014541d <clone+0x6d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|ERR|1 crashes: pid 122849 died, killed \ (Segmentation fault), core dumped, restarting However, if the object files' symbols are stripped, then we can only get init function plus offset value. This is still useful when trying to see if two bugs have the same root cause, Example: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|SIGSEGV detected, backtrace: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000482752 <_init+0x7d68a> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007f5f7c8cf4b0 <killpg+0x40> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007f5f7c99574d <__poll+0x2d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x000000000052b348 <_init+0x126280> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00000000005153ec <_init+0x110324> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000407439 <_init+0x2371> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007f5f7c8ba830 <__libc_start_main+0xf0> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000408329 <_init+0x3261> |daemon_unix(monitor)|ERR|1 crashes: pid 106155 died, killed \ (Segmentation fault), core dumped, restarting Most C library functions are not async-signal-safe, meaning that it is not safe to call them from a signal handler, for example printf() or fflush(). To be async-signal-safe, the handler only collects the stack info using libunwind, which is signal-safe, and issues 'write' to the pipe, where the monitor thread reads and prints to ovs-vswitchd.log. Tested-at: https://travis-ci.org/williamtu/ovs-travis/builds/590503433 Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
2019-09-27 10:22:55 -07:00
#ifdef HAVE_UNWIND
void
log_received_backtrace(int fd) {
int byte_read;
struct unw_backtrace backtrace[UNW_MAX_DEPTH];
VLOG_WARN("%s fd %d", __func__, fd);
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
memset(backtrace, 0, UNW_MAX_BUF);
byte_read = read(fd, backtrace, UNW_MAX_BUF);
if (byte_read < 0) {
VLOG_ERR("Read fd %d failed: %s", fd,
ovs_strerror(errno));
} else if (byte_read > 0) {
VLOG_WARN("SIGSEGV detected, backtrace:");
for (int i = 0; i < UNW_MAX_DEPTH; i++) {
if (backtrace[i].func[0] == 0) {
break;
}
VLOG_WARN("0x%016"PRIxPTR" <%s+0x%"PRIxPTR">\n",
fatal-signal: Catch SIGSEGV and print backtrace. The patch catches the SIGSEGV signal and prints the backtrace using libunwind at the monitor daemon. This makes debugging easier when there is no debug symbol package or gdb installed on production systems. The patch works when the ovs-vswitchd compiles even without debug symbol (no -g option), because the object files still have function symbols. For example: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|SIGSEGV detected, backtrace: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000482752 <fatal_signal_handler+0x52> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb4900734b0 <killpg+0x40> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb49013974d <__poll+0x2d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x000000000052b348 <time_poll+0x108> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00000000005153ec <poll_block+0x8c> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x000000000058630a <clean_thread_main+0x1aa> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00000000004ffd1d <ovsthread_wrapper+0x7d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb490b3b6ba <start_thread+0xca> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007fb49014541d <clone+0x6d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|ERR|1 crashes: pid 122849 died, killed \ (Segmentation fault), core dumped, restarting However, if the object files' symbols are stripped, then we can only get init function plus offset value. This is still useful when trying to see if two bugs have the same root cause, Example: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|SIGSEGV detected, backtrace: |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000482752 <_init+0x7d68a> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007f5f7c8cf4b0 <killpg+0x40> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007f5f7c99574d <__poll+0x2d> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x000000000052b348 <_init+0x126280> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00000000005153ec <_init+0x110324> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000407439 <_init+0x2371> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x00007f5f7c8ba830 <__libc_start_main+0xf0> |daemon_unix(monitor)|WARN|0x0000000000408329 <_init+0x3261> |daemon_unix(monitor)|ERR|1 crashes: pid 106155 died, killed \ (Segmentation fault), core dumped, restarting Most C library functions are not async-signal-safe, meaning that it is not safe to call them from a signal handler, for example printf() or fflush(). To be async-signal-safe, the handler only collects the stack info using libunwind, which is signal-safe, and issues 'write' to the pipe, where the monitor thread reads and prints to ovs-vswitchd.log. Tested-at: https://travis-ci.org/williamtu/ovs-travis/builds/590503433 Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
2019-09-27 10:22:55 -07:00
backtrace[i].ip,
backtrace[i].func,
backtrace[i].offset);
}
}
}
#else /* !HAVE_UNWIND */
void
log_received_backtrace(int daemonize_fd OVS_UNUSED) {
VLOG_WARN("Backtrace using libunwind not supported.");
}
#endif /* HAVE_UNWIND */