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ovs/lib/ofp-actions.h

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef OFP_ACTIONS_H
#define OFP_ACTIONS_H 1
#include <stdint.h>
#include "meta-flow.h"
#include "ofp-errors.h"
#include "ofp-util.h"
#include "openflow/openflow.h"
#include "openflow/nicira-ext.h"
#include "openvswitch/types.h"
/* List of OVS abstracted actions.
*
* This macro is used directly only internally by this header, but the list is
* still of interest to developers.
*
* Each DEFINE_OFPACT invocation has the following parameters:
*
* 1. <ENUM>, used below in the enum definition of OFPACT_<ENUM>, and
* elsewhere.
*
* 2. <STRUCT> corresponding to a structure "struct <STRUCT>", that must be
* defined below. This structure must be an abstract definition of the
* action. Its first member must have type "struct ofpact" and name
* "ofpact". It may be fixed length or end with a flexible array member
* (e.g. "int member[];").
*
* 3. <MEMBER>, which has one of two possible values:
*
* - If "struct <STRUCT>" is fixed-length, it must be "ofpact".
*
* - If "struct <STRUCT>" is variable-length, it must be the name of the
* flexible array member.
*/
#define OFPACTS \
/* Output. */ \
DEFINE_OFPACT(OUTPUT, ofpact_output, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(CONTROLLER, ofpact_controller, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(ENQUEUE, ofpact_enqueue, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(OUTPUT_REG, ofpact_output_reg, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(BUNDLE, ofpact_bundle, slaves) \
\
/* Header changes. */ \
DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_VLAN_VID, ofpact_vlan_vid, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_VLAN_PCP, ofpact_vlan_pcp, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(STRIP_VLAN, ofpact_null, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(PUSH_VLAN, ofpact_null, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_ETH_SRC, ofpact_mac, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_ETH_DST, ofpact_mac, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_IPV4_SRC, ofpact_ipv4, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_IPV4_DST, ofpact_ipv4, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_IPV4_DSCP, ofpact_dscp, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_L4_SRC_PORT, ofpact_l4_port, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_L4_DST_PORT, ofpact_l4_port, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(REG_MOVE, ofpact_reg_move, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(REG_LOAD, ofpact_reg_load, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(DEC_TTL, ofpact_cnt_ids, cnt_ids) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(PUSH_MPLS, ofpact_push_mpls, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(POP_MPLS, ofpact_pop_mpls, ofpact) \
\
/* Metadata. */ \
DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_TUNNEL, ofpact_tunnel, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_QUEUE, ofpact_queue, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(POP_QUEUE, ofpact_null, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(FIN_TIMEOUT, ofpact_fin_timeout, ofpact) \
\
/* Flow table interaction. */ \
DEFINE_OFPACT(RESUBMIT, ofpact_resubmit, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(LEARN, ofpact_learn, specs) \
\
/* Arithmetic. */ \
DEFINE_OFPACT(MULTIPATH, ofpact_multipath, ofpact) \
\
/* Other. */ \
DEFINE_OFPACT(NOTE, ofpact_note, data) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(EXIT, ofpact_null, ofpact) \
\
/* Instructions */ \
/* XXX Write-Actions */ \
DEFINE_OFPACT(WRITE_METADATA, ofpact_metadata, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(CLEAR_ACTIONS, ofpact_null, ofpact) \
DEFINE_OFPACT(GOTO_TABLE, ofpact_goto_table, ofpact)
/* enum ofpact_type, with a member OFPACT_<ENUM> for each action. */
enum OVS_PACKED_ENUM ofpact_type {
#define DEFINE_OFPACT(ENUM, STRUCT, MEMBER) OFPACT_##ENUM,
OFPACTS
#undef DEFINE_OFPACT
};
/* N_OFPACTS, the number of values of "enum ofpact_type". */
enum {
N_OFPACTS =
#define DEFINE_OFPACT(ENUM, STRUCT, MEMBER) + 1
OFPACTS
#undef DEFINE_OFPACT
};
/* Header for an action.
*
* Each action is a structure "struct ofpact_*" that begins with "struct
* ofpact", usually followed by other data that describes the action. Actions
* are padded out to a multiple of OFPACT_ALIGNTO bytes in length.
*
* The 'compat' member is special:
*
* - Most "struct ofpact"s correspond to one particular kind of OpenFlow
* action, at least in a given OpenFlow version. For example,
* OFPACT_SET_VLAN_VID corresponds to OFPAT10_SET_VLAN_VID in OpenFlow
* 1.0.
*
* For such actions, the 'compat' member is not meaningful and generally
* should be zero.
*
* - A few "struct ofpact"s correspond to multiple OpenFlow actions. For
* example, OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL can be NXAST_SET_TUNNEL or
* NXAST_SET_TUNNEL64. In these cases, if the "struct ofpact" originated
* from OpenFlow, then we want to make sure that, if it gets translated
* back to OpenFlow later, it is translated back to the same action type.
* (Otherwise, we'd violate the promise made in DESIGN, in the "Action
* Reproduction" section.)
*
* For such actions, the 'compat' member should be the original action
* type. (If the action didn't originate from OpenFlow, then setting
* 'compat' to zero should be fine: code to translate the ofpact to
* OpenFlow must tolerate this case.)
*/
struct ofpact {
enum ofpact_type type; /* OFPACT_*. */
enum ofputil_action_code compat; /* Original type when added, if any. */
uint16_t len; /* Length of the action, in bytes, including
* struct ofpact, excluding padding. */
};
#ifdef __GNUC__
/* Make sure that OVS_PACKED_ENUM really worked. */
BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof(struct ofpact) == 4);
#endif
/* Alignment. */
#define OFPACT_ALIGNTO 8
#define OFPACT_ALIGN(SIZE) ROUND_UP(SIZE, OFPACT_ALIGNTO)
static inline struct ofpact *
ofpact_next(const struct ofpact *ofpact)
{
return (void *) ((uint8_t *) ofpact + OFPACT_ALIGN(ofpact->len));
}
static inline struct ofpact *
ofpact_end(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len)
{
return (void *) ((uint8_t *) ofpacts + ofpacts_len);
}
/* Assigns POS to each ofpact, in turn, in the OFPACTS_LEN bytes of ofpacts
* starting at OFPACTS. */
#define OFPACT_FOR_EACH(POS, OFPACTS, OFPACTS_LEN) \
for ((POS) = (OFPACTS); (POS) < ofpact_end(OFPACTS, OFPACTS_LEN); \
(POS) = ofpact_next(POS))
/* Action structure for each OFPACT_*. */
/* OFPACT_STRIP_VLAN, OFPACT_POP_QUEUE, OFPACT_EXIT, OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS.
*
* Used for OFPAT10_STRIP_VLAN, NXAST_POP_QUEUE, NXAST_EXIT,
* OFPAT11_POP_VLAN, OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS.
*
* Action structure for actions that do not have any extra data beyond the
* action type. */
struct ofpact_null {
struct ofpact ofpact;
};
/* OFPACT_OUTPUT.
*
* Used for OFPAT10_OUTPUT. */
struct ofpact_output {
struct ofpact ofpact;
uint16_t port; /* Output port. */
uint16_t max_len; /* Max send len, for port OFPP_CONTROLLER. */
};
/* OFPACT_CONTROLLER.
*
* Used for NXAST_CONTROLLER. */
struct ofpact_controller {
struct ofpact ofpact;
uint16_t max_len; /* Maximum length to send to controller. */
uint16_t controller_id; /* Controller ID to send packet-in. */
enum ofp_packet_in_reason reason; /* Reason to put in packet-in. */
};
/* OFPACT_ENQUEUE.
*
* Used for OFPAT10_ENQUEUE. */
struct ofpact_enqueue {
struct ofpact ofpact;
uint16_t port;
uint32_t queue;
};
/* OFPACT_OUTPUT_REG.
*
* Used for NXAST_OUTPUT_REG. */
struct ofpact_output_reg {
struct ofpact ofpact;
struct mf_subfield src;
uint16_t max_len;
};
/* OFPACT_BUNDLE.
*
* Used for NXAST_BUNDLE. */
struct ofpact_bundle {
struct ofpact ofpact;
/* Slave choice algorithm to apply to hash value. */
enum nx_bd_algorithm algorithm;
/* What fields to hash and how. */
enum nx_hash_fields fields;
uint16_t basis; /* Universal hash parameter. */
struct mf_subfield dst;
/* Slaves for output. */
unsigned int n_slaves;
uint16_t slaves[];
};
/* OFPACT_SET_VLAN_VID.
*
* Used for OFPAT10_SET_VLAN_VID. */
struct ofpact_vlan_vid {
struct ofpact ofpact;
uint16_t vlan_vid; /* VLAN VID in low 12 bits, 0 in other bits. */
};
/* OFPACT_SET_VLAN_PCP.
*
* Used for OFPAT10_SET_VLAN_PCP. */
struct ofpact_vlan_pcp {
struct ofpact ofpact;
uint8_t vlan_pcp; /* VLAN PCP in low 3 bits, 0 in other bits. */
};
/* OFPACT_SET_ETH_SRC, OFPACT_SET_ETH_DST.
*
* Used for OFPAT10_SET_DL_SRC, OFPAT10_SET_DL_DST. */
struct ofpact_mac {
struct ofpact ofpact;
uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
};
/* OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC, OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DST.
*
* Used for OFPAT10_SET_NW_SRC, OFPAT10_SET_NW_DST. */
struct ofpact_ipv4 {
struct ofpact ofpact;
ovs_be32 ipv4;
};
/* OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DSCP.
*
* Used for OFPAT10_SET_NW_TOS. */
struct ofpact_dscp {
struct ofpact ofpact;
uint8_t dscp; /* DSCP in high 6 bits, rest ignored. */
};
/* OFPACT_SET_L4_SRC_PORT, OFPACT_SET_L4_DST_PORT.
*
* Used for OFPAT10_SET_TP_SRC, OFPAT10_SET_TP_DST. */
struct ofpact_l4_port {
struct ofpact ofpact;
uint16_t port; /* TCP or UDP port number. */
};
/* OFPACT_REG_MOVE.
*
* Used for NXAST_REG_MOVE. */
struct ofpact_reg_move {
struct ofpact ofpact;
struct mf_subfield src;
struct mf_subfield dst;
};
/* OFPACT_REG_LOAD.
*
* Used for NXAST_REG_LOAD, OFPAT12_SET_FIELD. */
struct ofpact_reg_load {
struct ofpact ofpact;
struct mf_subfield dst;
union mf_subvalue subvalue; /* Least-significant bits are used. */
};
/* OFPACT_PUSH_VLAN/MPLS/PBB
*
* Used for NXAST_PUSH_MPLS, OFPAT11_PUSH_MPLS. */
struct ofpact_push_mpls {
struct ofpact ofpact;
ovs_be16 ethertype;
};
/* OFPACT_POP_MPLS
*
* Used for NXAST_POP_MPLS, OFPAT11_POP_MPLS.. */
struct ofpact_pop_mpls {
struct ofpact ofpact;
ovs_be16 ethertype;
};
/* OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL.
*
* Used for NXAST_SET_TUNNEL, NXAST_SET_TUNNEL64. */
struct ofpact_tunnel {
struct ofpact ofpact;
uint64_t tun_id;
};
/* OFPACT_SET_QUEUE.
*
* Used for NXAST_SET_QUEUE. */
struct ofpact_queue {
struct ofpact ofpact;
uint32_t queue_id;
};
/* OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT.
*
* Used for NXAST_FIN_TIMEOUT. */
struct ofpact_fin_timeout {
struct ofpact ofpact;
uint16_t fin_idle_timeout;
uint16_t fin_hard_timeout;
};
/* OFPACT_WRITE_METADATA.
*
* Used for NXAST_WRITE_METADATA. */
struct ofpact_metadata {
struct ofpact ofpact;
ovs_be64 metadata;
ovs_be64 mask;
};
/* OFPACT_RESUBMIT.
*
* Used for NXAST_RESUBMIT, NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE. */
struct ofpact_resubmit {
struct ofpact ofpact;
uint16_t in_port;
uint8_t table_id;
};
/* Part of struct ofpact_learn, below. */
struct ofpact_learn_spec {
int n_bits;
int src_type;
struct mf_subfield src;
union mf_subvalue src_imm;
int dst_type;
struct mf_subfield dst;
};
/* OFPACT_LEARN.
*
* Used for NXAST_LEARN. */
struct ofpact_learn {
struct ofpact ofpact;
uint16_t idle_timeout; /* Idle time before discarding (seconds). */
uint16_t hard_timeout; /* Max time before discarding (seconds). */
uint16_t priority; /* Priority level of flow entry. */
uint64_t cookie; /* Cookie for new flow. */
uint16_t flags; /* Either 0 or OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM. */
uint8_t table_id; /* Table to insert flow entry. */
uint16_t fin_idle_timeout; /* Idle timeout after FIN, if nonzero. */
uint16_t fin_hard_timeout; /* Hard timeout after FIN, if nonzero. */
unsigned int n_specs;
struct ofpact_learn_spec specs[];
};
/* OFPACT_MULTIPATH.
*
* Used for NXAST_MULTIPATH. */
struct ofpact_multipath {
struct ofpact ofpact;
/* What fields to hash and how. */
enum nx_hash_fields fields;
uint16_t basis; /* Universal hash parameter. */
/* Multipath link choice algorithm to apply to hash value. */
enum nx_mp_algorithm algorithm;
uint16_t max_link; /* Number of output links, minus 1. */
uint32_t arg; /* Algorithm-specific argument. */
/* Where to store the result. */
struct mf_subfield dst;
};
/* OFPACT_NOTE.
*
* Used for NXAST_NOTE. */
struct ofpact_note {
struct ofpact ofpact;
size_t length;
uint8_t data[];
};
/* OFPACT_DEC_TTL.
*
* Used for OFPAT11_DEC_NW_TTL, NXAST_DEC_TTL and NXAST_DEC_TTL_CNT_IDS. */
struct ofpact_cnt_ids {
struct ofpact ofpact;
/* Controller ids. */
unsigned int n_controllers;
uint16_t cnt_ids[];
};
/* OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE
*
* Used for OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE */
struct ofpact_goto_table {
struct ofpact ofpact;
uint8_t table_id;
};
/* Converting OpenFlow to ofpacts. */
enum ofperr ofpacts_pull_openflow10(struct ofpbuf *openflow,
unsigned int actions_len,
struct ofpbuf *ofpacts);
enum ofperr ofpacts_pull_openflow11_actions(struct ofpbuf *openflow,
unsigned int actions_len,
struct ofpbuf *ofpacts);
enum ofperr ofpacts_pull_openflow11_instructions(struct ofpbuf *openflow,
unsigned int instructions_len,
struct ofpbuf *ofpacts);
enum ofperr ofpacts_check(const struct ofpact[], size_t ofpacts_len,
const struct flow *, int max_ports);
enum ofperr ofpacts_verify(const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t ofpacts_len);
/* Converting ofpacts to OpenFlow. */
void ofpacts_put_openflow10(const struct ofpact[], size_t ofpacts_len,
struct ofpbuf *openflow);
size_t ofpacts_put_openflow11_actions(const struct ofpact[], size_t ofpacts_len,
struct ofpbuf *openflow);
void ofpacts_put_openflow11_instructions(const struct ofpact[],
size_t ofpacts_len,
struct ofpbuf *openflow);
/* Working with ofpacts. */
bool ofpacts_output_to_port(const struct ofpact[], size_t ofpacts_len,
uint16_t port);
bool ofpacts_equal(const struct ofpact a[], size_t a_len,
const struct ofpact b[], size_t b_len);
/* Formatting ofpacts.
*
* (For parsing ofpacts, see ofp-parse.h.) */
void ofpacts_format(const struct ofpact[], size_t ofpacts_len, struct ds *);
/* Internal use by the helpers below. */
void ofpact_init(struct ofpact *, enum ofpact_type, size_t len);
void *ofpact_put(struct ofpbuf *, enum ofpact_type, size_t len);
/* For each OFPACT_<ENUM> with a corresponding struct <STRUCT>, this defines
* the following commonly useful functions:
*
* struct <STRUCT> *ofpact_put_<ENUM>(struct ofpbuf *ofpacts);
*
* Appends a new 'ofpact', of length OFPACT_<ENUM>_RAW_SIZE, to 'ofpacts',
* initializes it with ofpact_init_<ENUM>(), and returns it. Also sets
* 'ofpacts->l2' to the returned action.
*
* After using this function to add a variable-length action, add the
* elements of the flexible array (e.g. with ofpbuf_put()), then use
* ofpact_update_len() to update the length embedded into the action.
* (Keep in mind the need to refresh the structure from 'ofpacts->l2' after
* adding data to 'ofpacts'.)
*
* struct <STRUCT> *ofpact_get_<ENUM>(const struct ofpact *ofpact);
*
* Returns 'ofpact' cast to "struct <STRUCT> *". 'ofpact->type' must be
* OFPACT_<ENUM>.
*
* as well as the following more rarely useful definitions:
*
* void ofpact_init_<ENUM>(struct <STRUCT> *ofpact);
*
* Initializes the parts of 'ofpact' that identify it as having type
* OFPACT_<ENUM> and length OFPACT_<ENUM>_RAW_SIZE and zeros the rest.
*
* <ENUM>_RAW_SIZE
*
* The size of the action structure. For a fixed-length action, this is
* sizeof(struct <STRUCT>). For a variable-length action, this is the
* offset to the variable-length part.
*
* <ENUM>_SIZE
*
* An integer constant, the value of OFPACT_<ENUM>_RAW_SIZE rounded up to a
* multiple of OFPACT_ALIGNTO.
*/
#define DEFINE_OFPACT(ENUM, STRUCT, MEMBER) \
BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(offsetof(struct STRUCT, ofpact) == 0); \
\
enum { OFPACT_##ENUM##_RAW_SIZE \
= (offsetof(struct STRUCT, MEMBER) \
? offsetof(struct STRUCT, MEMBER) \
: sizeof(struct STRUCT)) }; \
\
enum { OFPACT_##ENUM##_SIZE \
= ROUND_UP(OFPACT_##ENUM##_RAW_SIZE, OFPACT_ALIGNTO) }; \
\
static inline struct STRUCT * \
ofpact_get_##ENUM(const struct ofpact *ofpact) \
{ \
ovs_assert(ofpact->type == OFPACT_##ENUM); \
return (struct STRUCT *) ofpact; \
} \
\
static inline struct STRUCT * \
ofpact_put_##ENUM(struct ofpbuf *ofpacts) \
{ \
return ofpact_put(ofpacts, OFPACT_##ENUM, \
OFPACT_##ENUM##_RAW_SIZE); \
} \
\
static inline void \
ofpact_init_##ENUM(struct STRUCT *ofpact) \
{ \
ofpact_init(&ofpact->ofpact, OFPACT_##ENUM, \
OFPACT_##ENUM##_RAW_SIZE); \
}
OFPACTS
#undef DEFINE_OFPACT
/* Functions to use after adding ofpacts to a buffer. */
void ofpact_update_len(struct ofpbuf *, struct ofpact *);
void ofpact_pad(struct ofpbuf *);
/* OpenFlow 1.1 instructions.
* The order is sorted in execution order. Not in the value of OFPIT11_xxx.
* It is enforced on parser from text string.
*/
#define OVS_INSTRUCTIONS \
DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS, \
ofp11_instruction_actions, true, \
"apply_actions") \
\
DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS, \
ofp11_instruction, false, \
"clear_actions") \
\
DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_WRITE_ACTIONS, \
ofp11_instruction_actions, true, \
"write_actions") \
\
DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_WRITE_METADATA, \
ofp11_instruction_write_metadata, false, \
"write_metadata") \
\
DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE, \
ofp11_instruction_goto_table, false, \
"goto_table")
enum ovs_instruction_type {
#define DEFINE_INST(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME) OVSINST_##ENUM,
OVS_INSTRUCTIONS
#undef DEFINE_INST
};
enum {
#define DEFINE_INST(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME) + 1
N_OVS_INSTRUCTIONS = OVS_INSTRUCTIONS
#undef DEFINE_INST
};
static inline bool
ofpact_is_instruction(const struct ofpact *a)
{
/* XXX Write-Actions */
return a->type == OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS
|| a->type == OFPACT_WRITE_METADATA
|| a->type == OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE;
}
const char *ofpact_instruction_name_from_type(enum ovs_instruction_type type);
int ofpact_instruction_type_from_name(const char *name);
void ofpact_set_field_init(struct ofpact_reg_load *load,
const struct mf_field *mf, const void *src);
#endif /* ofp-actions.h */