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https://github.com/openvswitch/ovs
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ovs-vsctl: Allow command-specific options to mingle with global options.
Until now, a command like "ovs-vsctl --may-exist add-br br0" yielded a confusing error message. Users had to realize that the correct form was "ovs-vsctl -- --may-exist add-br br0", but instead they often reported a bug or gave up in frustration. Even though the behavior was documented, it was counterintuitive. This commit allows command-specific options to be mixed with global options, making both forms of the command listed above equally acceptable. CC: 691508@bugs.debian.org Reported-by: Adam Heath <doogie@brainfood.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com> Acked-by: Kyle Mestery <kmestery@cisco.com>
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AUTHORS
1
AUTHORS
@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ The following additional people are mentioned in commit logs as having
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provided helpful bug reports or suggestions.
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Aaron M. Ucko ucko@debian.org
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Adam Heath doogie@brainfood.com
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Ahmed Bilal numan252@gmail.com
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Alan Shieh ashieh@nicira.com
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Alban Browaeys prahal@yahoo.com
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ dnl RUN_OVS_VSCTL(COMMAND, ...)
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dnl
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dnl Executes each ovs-vsctl COMMAND.
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m4_define([RUN_OVS_VSCTL],
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[m4_foreach([command], [$@], [ovs-vsctl --timeout=5 --no-wait -vreconnect:emer --db=unix:socket -- command
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[m4_foreach([command], [$@], [ovs-vsctl --timeout=5 --no-wait -vreconnect:emer --db=unix:socket command
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])])
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m4_define([RUN_OVS_VSCTL_ONELINE],
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[m4_foreach([command], [$@], [ovs-vsctl --timeout=5 --no-wait -vreconnect:emer --db=unix:socket --oneline -- command
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@ -672,6 +672,17 @@ AT_CLEANUP
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AT_SETUP([database commands -- negative checks])
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AT_KEYWORDS([ovs-vsctl])
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OVS_VSCTL_SETUP
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AT_CHECK([ovs-vsctl --may-exist],
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[1], [ignore], [ovs-vsctl: missing command name (use --help for help)
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], [OVS_VSCTL_CLEANUP])
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AT_CHECK([ovs-vsctl --may-exist --],
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[1], [ignore], [ovs-vsctl: missing command name (use --help for help)
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], [OVS_VSCTL_CLEANUP])
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AT_CHECK([ovs-vsctl -- --may-exist],
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[1], [ignore], [ovs-vsctl: missing command name (use --help for help)
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], [OVS_VSCTL_CLEANUP])
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AT_CHECK([RUN_OVS_VSCTL([add-br br0])],
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[0], [ignore], [], [OVS_VSCTL_CLEANUP])
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AT_CHECK([RUN_OVS_VSCTL([add-br br1])],
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@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ implemented as a single atomic transaction against the database.
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The \fBovs\-vsctl\fR command line begins with global options (see
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\fBOPTIONS\fR below for details). The global options are followed by
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one or more commands. Each command should begin with \fB\-\-\fR by
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itself as a command-line argument, to separate it from the global
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options and following commands. (If the first command does not have
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any options, then the first \fB\-\-\fR may be omitted.) The command
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itself as a command-line argument, to separate it from the following
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commands. (The \fB\-\-\fR before the first command is optional.) The
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command
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itself starts with command-specific options, if any, followed by the
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command name and any arguments. See \fBEXAMPLES\fR below for syntax
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examples.
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@ -770,10 +770,9 @@ Delete bridge \fBbr0\fR, reporting an error if it does not exist:
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.IP
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.B "ovs\-vsctl del\-br br0"
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.PP
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Delete bridge \fBbr0\fR if it exists (the \fB\-\-\fR is required to
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separate \fBdel\-br\fR's options from the global options):
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Delete bridge \fBbr0\fR if it exists:
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.IP
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.B "ovs\-vsctl \-\- \-\-if\-exists del\-br br0"
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.B "ovs\-vsctl \-\-if\-exists del\-br br0"
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.PP
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Set the \fBqos\fR column of the \fBPort\fR record for \fBeth0\fR to
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point to a new \fBQoS\fR record, which in turn points with its queue 0
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@ -131,12 +131,14 @@ static void vsctl_exit(int status) NO_RETURN;
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static void vsctl_fatal(const char *, ...) PRINTF_FORMAT(1, 2) NO_RETURN;
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static char *default_db(void);
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static void usage(void) NO_RETURN;
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static void parse_options(int argc, char *argv[]);
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static void parse_options(int argc, char *argv[], struct shash *local_options);
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static bool might_write_to_db(char **argv);
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static struct vsctl_command *parse_commands(int argc, char *argv[],
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struct shash *local_options,
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size_t *n_commandsp);
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static void parse_command(int argc, char *argv[], struct vsctl_command *);
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static void parse_command(int argc, char *argv[], struct shash *local_options,
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struct vsctl_command *);
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static const struct vsctl_command_syntax *find_command(const char *name);
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static void run_prerequisites(struct vsctl_command[], size_t n_commands,
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struct ovsdb_idl *);
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@ -159,6 +161,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
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extern struct vlog_module VLM_reconnect;
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struct ovsdb_idl *idl;
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struct vsctl_command *commands;
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struct shash local_options;
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unsigned int seqno;
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size_t n_commands;
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char *args;
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@ -174,8 +177,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
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VLOG(might_write_to_db(argv) ? VLL_INFO : VLL_DBG, "Called as %s", args);
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/* Parse command line. */
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parse_options(argc, argv);
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commands = parse_commands(argc - optind, argv + optind, &n_commands);
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shash_init(&local_options);
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parse_options(argc, argv, &local_options);
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commands = parse_commands(argc - optind, argv + optind, &local_options,
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&n_commands);
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if (timeout) {
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time_alarm(timeout);
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@ -208,8 +213,32 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
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}
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}
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static struct option *
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find_option(const char *name, struct option *options, size_t n_options)
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{
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size_t i;
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for (i = 0; i < n_options; i++) {
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if (!strcmp(options[i].name, name)) {
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return &options[i];
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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static struct option *
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add_option(struct option **optionsp, size_t *n_optionsp,
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size_t *allocated_optionsp)
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{
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if (*n_optionsp >= *allocated_optionsp) {
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*optionsp = x2nrealloc(*optionsp, allocated_optionsp,
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sizeof **optionsp);
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}
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return &(*optionsp)[(*n_optionsp)++];
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}
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static void
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parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
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parse_options(int argc, char *argv[], struct shash *local_options)
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{
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enum {
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OPT_DB = UCHAR_MAX + 1,
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@ -218,10 +247,11 @@ parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
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OPT_NO_WAIT,
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OPT_DRY_RUN,
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OPT_PEER_CA_CERT,
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OPT_LOCAL,
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VLOG_OPTION_ENUMS,
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TABLE_OPTION_ENUMS
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};
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static struct option long_options[] = {
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static const struct option global_long_options[] = {
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{"db", required_argument, NULL, OPT_DB},
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{"no-syslog", no_argument, NULL, OPT_NO_SYSLOG},
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{"no-wait", no_argument, NULL, OPT_NO_WAIT},
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@ -236,18 +266,75 @@ parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
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{"peer-ca-cert", required_argument, NULL, OPT_PEER_CA_CERT},
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{NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
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};
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const int n_global_long_options = ARRAY_SIZE(global_long_options) - 1;
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char *tmp, *short_options;
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tmp = long_options_to_short_options(long_options);
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const struct vsctl_command_syntax *p;
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struct option *options, *o;
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size_t allocated_options;
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size_t n_options;
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size_t i;
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tmp = long_options_to_short_options(global_long_options);
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short_options = xasprintf("+%s", tmp);
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free(tmp);
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/* We want to parse both global and command-specific options here, but
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* getopt_long() isn't too convenient for the job. We copy our global
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* options into a dynamic array, then append all of the command-specific
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* options. */
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options = xmemdup(global_long_options, sizeof global_long_options);
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allocated_options = ARRAY_SIZE(global_long_options);
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n_options = n_global_long_options;
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for (p = all_commands; p->name; p++) {
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if (p->options[0]) {
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char *save_ptr = NULL;
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char *name;
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char *s;
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s = xstrdup(p->options);
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for (name = strtok_r(s, ",", &save_ptr); name != NULL;
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name = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save_ptr)) {
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char *equals;
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int has_arg;
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assert(name[0] == '-' && name[1] == '-' && name[2]);
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name += 2;
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equals = strchr(name, '=');
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if (equals) {
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has_arg = required_argument;
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*equals = '\0';
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} else {
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has_arg = no_argument;
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}
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o = find_option(name, options, n_options);
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if (o) {
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assert(o - options >= n_global_long_options);
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assert(o->has_arg == has_arg);
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} else {
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o = add_option(&options, &n_options, &allocated_options);
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o->name = xstrdup(name);
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o->has_arg = has_arg;
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o->flag = NULL;
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o->val = OPT_LOCAL;
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}
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}
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free(s);
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}
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}
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o = add_option(&options, &n_options, &allocated_options);
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memset(o, 0, sizeof *o);
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table_style.format = TF_LIST;
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for (;;) {
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int idx;
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int c;
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c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, long_options, NULL);
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c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, options, &idx);
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if (c == -1) {
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break;
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}
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@ -273,6 +360,16 @@ parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
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dry_run = true;
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break;
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case OPT_LOCAL:
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if (shash_find(local_options, options[idx].name)) {
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vsctl_fatal("'%s' option specified multiple times",
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options[idx].name);
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}
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shash_add_nocopy(local_options,
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xasprintf("--%s", options[idx].name),
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optarg ? xstrdup(optarg) : NULL);
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break;
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case 'h':
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usage();
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@ -309,10 +406,16 @@ parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
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if (!db) {
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db = default_db();
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}
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for (i = n_global_long_options; options[i].name; i++) {
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free(CONST_CAST(char *, options[i].name));
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}
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free(options);
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}
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static struct vsctl_command *
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parse_commands(int argc, char *argv[], size_t *n_commandsp)
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parse_commands(int argc, char *argv[], struct shash *local_options,
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size_t *n_commandsp)
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{
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struct vsctl_command *commands;
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size_t n_commands, allocated_commands;
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@ -333,8 +436,10 @@ parse_commands(int argc, char *argv[], size_t *n_commandsp)
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shash_moved(&c->options);
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}
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}
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parse_command(i - start, &argv[start],
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parse_command(i - start, &argv[start], local_options,
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&commands[n_commands++]);
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} else if (!shash_is_empty(local_options)) {
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vsctl_fatal("missing command name (use --help for help)");
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}
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start = i + 1;
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}
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@ -347,7 +452,8 @@ parse_commands(int argc, char *argv[], size_t *n_commandsp)
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}
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static void
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parse_command(int argc, char *argv[], struct vsctl_command *command)
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parse_command(int argc, char *argv[], struct shash *local_options,
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struct vsctl_command *command)
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{
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const struct vsctl_command_syntax *p;
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struct shash_node *node;
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@ -355,6 +461,7 @@ parse_command(int argc, char *argv[], struct vsctl_command *command)
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int i;
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shash_init(&command->options);
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shash_swap(local_options, &command->options);
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for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
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const char *option = argv[i];
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const char *equals;
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@ -379,7 +486,7 @@ parse_command(int argc, char *argv[], struct vsctl_command *command)
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shash_add_nocopy(&command->options, key, value);
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}
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if (i == argc) {
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vsctl_fatal("missing command name");
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vsctl_fatal("missing command name (use --help for help)");
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}
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p = find_command(argv[i]);
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