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Python Logging Formatting Improvements

The Open vSwitch daemons written in C support user-configured logging
patterns as described in ovs-appctl(8). This commit adds this capability
to the daemons written in Python.

- Add a '__log_patterns' attribute to the Vlog class
- Populate this using the default patterns in ovs-appctl(8)
- Add a '__start_time' attribute to the Vlog class to support '%r'
- Update the '_log' method to build the log message according to the
  pattern
- Add a 'set_pattern' method to allow the default patterns to be changed
- Update 'set_levels_from_string' to support setting the pattern from a
  string

Signed-off-by: Dave Tucker <dave@dtucker.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
This commit is contained in:
Dave Tucker 2014-03-30 12:26:55 +01:00 committed by Ben Pfaff
parent 6a5f9a8fbd
commit a5ed8fe32c
5 changed files with 164 additions and 55 deletions

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@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ Daniel Roman droman@nicira.com
Daniele Di Proietto daniele.di.proietto@gmail.com
Daniele Venturino daniele.venturino@m3s.it
Danny Kukawka danny.kukawka@bisect.de
Dave Tucker dave@dtucker.co.uk
David Erickson derickso@stanford.edu
David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
David Yang davidy@vmware.com

1
NEWS
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Post-v2.1.0
- Support for Linux kernels up to 3.13. From Kernel 3.12 onwards OVS uses
tunnel API for GRE and VXLAN.
- Added DPDK support.
- Added support for custom vlog patterns in Python
v2.1.0 - xx xxx xxxx

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@ -49,15 +49,10 @@ a word but has no effect.
Sets the maximum logging verbosity level, equivalent to
\fB\-\-verbose=dbg\fR.
.
.\" Python vlog doesn't implement -vPATTERN so only document it if
.\" \*(PY is empty:
.ie dPY
.el \{
.IP "\fB\-vPATTERN:\fIfacility\fB:\fIpattern\fR"
.IQ "\fB\-\-verbose=PATTERN:\fIfacility\fB:\fIpattern\fR"
Sets the log pattern for \fIfacility\fR to \fIpattern\fR. Refer to
\fBovs\-appctl\fR(8) for a description of the valid syntax for \fIpattern\fR.
\}
.
.TP
\fB\-\-log\-file\fR[\fB=\fIfile\fR]

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@ -16,15 +16,22 @@
import datetime
import logging
import logging.handlers
import os
import re
import socket
import sys
import threading
import ovs.dirs
import ovs.unixctl
import ovs.util
FACILITIES = {"console": "info", "file": "info", "syslog": "info"}
PATTERNS = {
"console": "%D{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ}|%05N|%c%T|%p|%m",
"file": "%D{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.###Z}|%05N|%c%T|%p|%m",
"syslog": "ovs|%05N|%c%T|%p|%m",
}
LEVELS = {
"dbg": logging.DEBUG,
"info": logging.INFO,
@ -42,9 +49,11 @@ def get_level(level_str):
class Vlog:
__inited = False
__msg_num = 0
__start_time = 0
__mfl = {} # Module -> facility -> level
__log_file = None
__file_handler = None
__log_patterns = PATTERNS
def __init__(self, name):
"""Creates a new Vlog object representing a module called 'name'. The
@ -60,22 +69,96 @@ class Vlog:
if not Vlog.__inited:
return
dt = datetime.datetime.utcnow();
now = dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%%03iZ") % (dt.microsecond/1000)
syslog_message = ("%s|%s|%s|%s"
% (Vlog.__msg_num, self.name, level, message))
level = LEVELS.get(level.lower(), logging.DEBUG)
level_num = LEVELS.get(level.lower(), logging.DEBUG)
msg_num = Vlog.__msg_num
Vlog.__msg_num += 1
for f, f_level in Vlog.__mfl[self.name].iteritems():
f_level = LEVELS.get(f_level, logging.CRITICAL)
if level >= f_level:
if f == "syslog":
message = "ovs|" + syslog_message
if level_num >= f_level:
msg = self._build_message(message, f, level, msg_num)
logging.getLogger(f).log(level_num, msg, **kwargs)
def _build_message(self, message, facility, level, msg_num):
pattern = self.__log_patterns[facility]
tmp = pattern
tmp = self._format_time(tmp)
matches = re.findall("(%-?[0]?[0-9]?[AcmNnpPrtT])", tmp)
for m in matches:
if "A" in m:
tmp = self._format_field(tmp, m, ovs.util.PROGRAM_NAME)
elif "c" in m:
tmp = self._format_field(tmp, m, self.name)
elif "m" in m:
tmp = self._format_field(tmp, m, message)
elif "N" in m:
tmp = self._format_field(tmp, m, str(msg_num))
elif "n" in m:
tmp = re.sub(m, "\n", tmp)
elif "p" in m:
tmp = self._format_field(tmp, m, level.upper())
elif "P" in m:
self._format_field(tmp, m, str(os.getpid()))
elif "r" in m:
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
delta = now - self.__start_time
ms = delta.microseconds / 1000
tmp = self._format_field(tmp, m, str(ms))
elif "t" in m:
subprogram = threading.current_thread().name
if subprogram == "MainThread":
subprogram = "main"
tmp = self._format_field(tmp, m, subprogram)
elif "T" in m:
subprogram = threading.current_thread().name
if not subprogram == "MainThread":
subprogram = "({})".format(subprogram)
else:
message = "%s|%s" % (now, syslog_message)
logging.getLogger(f).log(level, message, **kwargs)
subprogram = ""
tmp = self._format_field(tmp, m, subprogram)
return tmp.strip()
def _format_field(self, tmp, match, replace):
formatting = re.compile("^%(0)?([1-9])?")
matches = formatting.match(match)
# Do we need to apply padding?
if not matches.group(1) and replace != "":
replace = replace.center(len(replace)+2)
# Does the field have a minimum width
if matches.group(2):
min_width = int(matches.group(2))
if len(replace) < min_width:
replace = replace.center(min_width)
return re.sub(match, replace, tmp)
def _format_time(self, tmp):
date_regex = re.compile('(%(0?[1-9]?[dD])(\{(.*)\})?)')
match = date_regex.search(tmp)
if match is None:
return tmp
# UTC date or Local TZ?
if match.group(2) == "d":
now = datetime.datetime.now()
elif match.group(2) == "D":
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
# Custom format or ISO format?
if match.group(3):
time = datetime.date.strftime(now, match.group(4))
try:
i = len(re.search("#+", match.group(4)).group(0))
msec = '{0:0>{i}.{i}}'.format(str(now.microsecond / 1000), i=i)
time = re.sub('#+', msec, time)
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
time = datetime.datetime.isoformat(now.replace(microsecond=0))
return self._format_field(tmp, match.group(1), time)
def emer(self, message, **kwargs):
self.__log("EMER", message, **kwargs)
@ -130,6 +213,7 @@ class Vlog:
return
Vlog.__inited = True
Vlog.__start_time = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
logging.raiseExceptions = False
Vlog.__log_file = log_file
for f in FACILITIES:
@ -190,13 +274,32 @@ class Vlog:
for f in facilities:
Vlog.__mfl[m][f] = level
@staticmethod
def set_pattern(facility, pattern):
""" Sets the log pattern of the 'facility' to 'pattern' """
facility = facility.lower()
Vlog.__log_patterns[facility] = pattern
@staticmethod
def set_levels_from_string(s):
module = None
level = None
facility = None
for word in [w.lower() for w in re.split('[ :]', s)]:
words = re.split('[ :]', s)
if words[0] == "pattern":
try:
if words[1] in FACILITIES and words[2]:
segments = [words[i] for i in range(2, len(words))]
pattern = "".join(segments)
Vlog.set_pattern(words[1], pattern)
return
else:
return "Facility %s does not exist" % words[1]
except IndexError:
return "Please supply a valid pattern and facility"
for word in [w.lower() for w in words]:
if word == "any":
pass
elif word in FACILITIES:
@ -260,6 +363,7 @@ class Vlog:
def _unixctl_vlog_list(conn, unused_argv, unused_aux):
conn.reply(Vlog.get_levels())
def add_args(parser):
"""Adds vlog related options to 'parser', an ArgumentParser object. The
resulting arguments parsed by 'parser' should be passed to handle_args."""

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@ -7,94 +7,92 @@ AT_CAPTURE_FILE([stderr_log])
AT_CHECK([$PYTHON $srcdir/test-vlog.py --log-file log_file \
-v dbg module_1:info module_2:warn syslog:off 2>stderr_log])
AT_CHECK([diff log_file stderr_log])
AT_CHECK([sed -e 's/.*-.*-.*T..:..:..\....Z|//' \
AT_CHECK([sed -e 's/.*-.*-.*T..:..:..Z |//' \
-e 's/File ".*", line [[0-9]][[0-9]]*,/File <name>, line <number>,/' \
stderr_log], [0], [dnl
0|module_0|EMER|emergency
1|module_0|ERR|error
2|module_0|WARN|warning
3|module_0|INFO|information
4|module_0|DBG|debug
5|module_0|EMER|emergency exception
0 | module_0 | EMER | emergency
1 | module_0 | ERR | error
2 | module_0 | WARN | warning
3 | module_0 | INFO | information
4 | module_0 | DBG | debug
5 | module_0 | EMER | emergency exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File <name>, line <number>, in main
assert fail
AssertionError
6|module_0|ERR|error exception
6 | module_0 | ERR | error exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File <name>, line <number>, in main
assert fail
AssertionError
7|module_0|WARN|warn exception
7 | module_0 | WARN | warn exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File <name>, line <number>, in main
assert fail
AssertionError
8|module_0|INFO|information exception
8 | module_0 | INFO | information exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File <name>, line <number>, in main
assert fail
AssertionError
9|module_0|DBG|debug exception
9 | module_0 | DBG | debug exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File <name>, line <number>, in main
assert fail
AssertionError
10|module_0|ERR|exception
10 | module_0 | ERR | exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File <name>, line <number>, in main
assert fail
AssertionError
11|module_1|EMER|emergency
12|module_1|ERR|error
13|module_1|WARN|warning
14|module_1|INFO|information
16|module_1|EMER|emergency exception
11 | module_1 | EMER | emergency
12 | module_1 | ERR | error
13 | module_1 | WARN | warning
14 | module_1 | INFO | information
16 | module_1 | EMER | emergency exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File <name>, line <number>, in main
assert fail
AssertionError
17|module_1|ERR|error exception
17 | module_1 | ERR | error exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File <name>, line <number>, in main
assert fail
AssertionError
18|module_1|WARN|warn exception
18 | module_1 | WARN | warn exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File <name>, line <number>, in main
assert fail
AssertionError
19|module_1|INFO|information exception
19 | module_1 | INFO | information exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File <name>, line <number>, in main
assert fail
AssertionError
21|module_1|ERR|exception
21 | module_1 | ERR | exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File <name>, line <number>, in main
assert fail
AssertionError
22|module_2|EMER|emergency
23|module_2|ERR|error
24|module_2|WARN|warning
27|module_2|EMER|emergency exception
22 | module_2 | EMER | emergency
23 | module_2 | ERR | error
24 | module_2 | WARN | warning
27 | module_2 | EMER | emergency exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File <name>, line <number>, in main
assert fail
AssertionError
28|module_2|ERR|error exception
28 | module_2 | ERR | error exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File <name>, line <number>, in main
assert fail
AssertionError
29|module_2|WARN|warn exception
29 | module_2 | WARN | warn exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File <name>, line <number>, in main
assert fail
AssertionError
32|module_2|ERR|exception
32 | module_2 | ERR | exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File <name>, line <number>, in main
assert fail
@ -123,12 +121,12 @@ AT_CHECK([APPCTL -t test-unixctl.py log message3])
AT_CHECK([APPCTL -t test-unixctl.py exit])
AT_CHECK([sed 's/.*|//' log.old], [0], [dnl
Entering run loop.
message
message2
Entering run loop.
message
message2
])
AT_CHECK([sed 's/.*|//' log], [0], [dnl
message3
message3
])
AT_CLEANUP
@ -174,11 +172,11 @@ AT_CHECK([APPCTL -t test-unixctl.py vlog/reopen])
AT_CHECK([APPCTL -t test-unixctl.py log message3])
AT_CHECK([APPCTL -t test-unixctl.py exit])
AT_CHECK([sed 's/.*|//' log.old], [0], [dnl
Entering run loop.
message
Entering run loop.
message
])
AT_CHECK([sed 's/.*|//' log], [0], [dnl
message3
message3
])
AT_CLEANUP
@ -225,4 +223,14 @@ stream info info dbg
test-unixctl info info dbg
unixctl_server info info dbg
])
AT_CHECK([APPCTL -t test-unixctl.py vlog/set pattern], [0],
[Please supply a valid pattern and facility
])
AT_CHECK([APPCTL -t test-unixctl.py vlog/set pattern:nonexistent], [0],
[Facility nonexistent does not exist
])
AT_CHECK([APPCTL -t test-unixctl.py vlog/set pattern:file:'I<3OVS|%m'])
AT_CHECK([APPCTL -t test-unixctl.py log patterntest])
AT_CHECK([grep -q 'I<3OVS' log])
AT_CLEANUP