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22732c0e67
Retis is very useful for debugging our system tests or debugging kernel issues through our system tests. This change adds a convenient way to run any kernel system test with the retis capture on the background. E.g.: make check-kernel OVS_TEST_WITH_RETIS=yes TESTSUITEFLAGS='167 -d' Retis 1.5 is required, since we're using ifdump profile, and it also will mount debugfs for us in case of running in a different namespace. It should be available in $PATH. In addition to just capturing the retis.data, we're also running the capture with --print to print all the events as they appear, and producing the sorted output in the end. This makes it easier to work across systems with different versions of retis and saves time for running the sort manually. The raw data is still available for advanced processing, if needed. Not specifying any particular collector, capturing everything that's enabled by default. OVS tracking is turned on by default. Since OVS tracking is used, it's required to start retis after the kernel datapath is created, otherwise it will fail to obtain the map of upcall PIDs. That's why we need to start it after the bridge is created. Only adding support for kernel-related test suites for now. For userspace test suites it may also be useful at some point, but currently that requires running without --ovs-track and isn't too important. Startup of the retis capture adds significant amount of time to each test, so not running it by default. Link: https://github.com/retis-org/retis Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
.. NOTE(stephenfin): If making changes to this file, ensure that the
start-after/end-before lines found in 'Documentation/intro/what-is-ovs'
are kept up-to-date.
============
Open vSwitch
============
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:target: https://docs.openvswitch.org/en/latest/
What is Open vSwitch?
---------------------
Open vSwitch is a multilayer software switch licensed under the open source
Apache 2 license. Our goal is to implement a production quality switch
platform that supports standard management interfaces and opens the forwarding
functions to programmatic extension and control.
Open vSwitch is well suited to function as a virtual switch in VM environments.
In addition to exposing standard control and visibility interfaces to the
virtual networking layer, it was designed to support distribution across
multiple physical servers. Open vSwitch supports multiple Linux-based
virtualization technologies including KVM, and VirtualBox.
The bulk of the code is written in platform-independent C and is easily ported
to other environments. The current release of Open vSwitch supports the
following features:
- Standard 802.1Q VLAN model with trunk and access ports
- NIC bonding with or without LACP on upstream switch
- NetFlow, sFlow(R), and mirroring for increased visibility
- QoS (Quality of Service) configuration, plus policing
- Geneve, GRE, VXLAN, ERSPAN, GTP-U, SRv6, and Bareudp tunneling
- 802.1ag connectivity fault management
- OpenFlow 1.0 plus numerous extensions
- Transactional configuration database with C and Python bindings
- High-performance forwarding using a Linux kernel module
Open vSwitch can also operate entirely in userspace without assistance from
a kernel module. This userspace implementation should be easier to port than
the kernel-based switch. OVS in userspace can access Linux or DPDK devices.
Note Open vSwitch with userspace datapath and non DPDK devices is considered
experimental and comes with a cost in performance.
What's here?
------------
The main components of this distribution are:
- ovs-vswitchd, a daemon that implements the switch, along with a companion
Linux kernel module for flow-based switching.
- ovsdb-server, a lightweight database server that ovs-vswitchd queries to
obtain its configuration.
- ovs-dpctl, a tool for configuring the switch kernel module.
- Scripts and specs for building RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and
deb packages for Ubuntu/Debian.
- ovs-vsctl, a utility for querying and updating the configuration of
ovs-vswitchd.
- ovs-appctl, a utility that sends commands to running Open vSwitch daemons.
Open vSwitch also provides some tools:
- ovs-ofctl, a utility for querying and controlling OpenFlow switches and
controllers.
- ovs-pki, a utility for creating and managing the public-key infrastructure
for OpenFlow switches.
- ovs-testcontroller, a simple OpenFlow controller that may be useful for
testing (though not for production).
- A patch to tcpdump that enables it to parse OpenFlow messages.
What other documentation is available?
--------------------------------------
.. TODO(stephenfin): Update with a link to the hosting site of the docs, once
we know where that is
To install Open vSwitch on a regular Linux or FreeBSD host, please read the
`installation guide <Documentation/intro/install/general.rst>`__. For specifics
around installation on a specific platform, refer to one of the `other
installation guides <Documentation/intro/install/index.rst>`__
For answers to common questions, refer to the `FAQ <Documentation/faq>`__.
To learn about some advanced features of the Open vSwitch software switch, read
the `tutorial <Documentation/tutorials/ovs-advanced.rst>`__.
Each Open vSwitch userspace program is accompanied by a manpage. Many of the
manpages are customized to your configuration as part of the build process, so
we recommend building Open vSwitch before reading the manpages.
License
-------
The following is a summary of the licensing of files in this distribution.
As mentioned, Open vSwitch is licensed under the open source Apache 2 license.
Some files may be marked specifically with a different license, in which case
that license applies to the file in question.
Files under the datapath directory are licensed under the GNU General Public
License, version 2.
File build-aux/cccl is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.
The following files are licensed under the 2-clause BSD license.
include/windows/getopt.h
lib/getopt_long.c
lib/conntrack-tcp.c
The following files are licensed under the 3-clause BSD-license
include/windows/netinet/icmp6.h
include/windows/netinet/ip6.h
lib/strsep.c
Files lib/sflow*.[ch] are licensed under the terms of either the
Sun Industry Standards Source License 1.1, that is available at:
http://host-sflow.sourceforge.net/sissl.html
or the InMon sFlow License, that is available at:
http://www.inmon.com/technology/sflowlicense.txt
Contact
-------
bugs@openvswitch.org