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ovs/lib/ovsdb-data.h
Ilya Maximets 32b51326ef ovsdb-data: Add function to apply diff in-place.
ovsdb_datum_apply_diff() is heavily used in ovsdb transactions, but
it's linear in terms of number of comparisons.  And it also clones
all the atoms along the way.  In most cases size of a diff is much
smaller than the size of the original datum, this allows to perform
the same operation in-place with only O(diff->n * log2(old->n))
comparisons and O(old->n + diff->n) memory copies with memcpy.
Using this function while applying diffs read from the storage gives
a significant performance boost and allows to execute much more
transactions per second.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Mark D. Gray <mark.d.gray@redhat.com>
2021-09-24 15:01:38 +02:00

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/* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017 Nicira, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef OVSDB_DATA_H
#define OVSDB_DATA_H 1
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "compiler.h"
#include "ovsdb-types.h"
#include "openvswitch/shash.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#define MAX_OVSDB_ATOM_RANGE_SIZE 4096
struct ds;
struct ovsdb_symbol_table;
struct smap;
/* One value of an atomic type (given by enum ovs_atomic_type). */
union ovsdb_atom {
int64_t integer;
double real;
bool boolean;
char *string;
struct uuid uuid;
};
void ovsdb_atom_init_default(union ovsdb_atom *, enum ovsdb_atomic_type);
const union ovsdb_atom *ovsdb_atom_default(enum ovsdb_atomic_type);
bool ovsdb_atom_is_default(const union ovsdb_atom *, enum ovsdb_atomic_type);
void ovsdb_atom_clone(union ovsdb_atom *, const union ovsdb_atom *,
enum ovsdb_atomic_type);
void ovsdb_atom_swap(union ovsdb_atom *, union ovsdb_atom *);
/* Returns false if ovsdb_atom_destroy() is a no-op when it is applied to an
* initialized atom of the given 'type', true if ovsdb_atom_destroy() actually
* does something.
*
* This can be used to avoid calling ovsdb_atom_destroy() for each element in
* an array of homogeneous atoms. (It's not worthwhile for a single atom.) */
static inline bool
ovsdb_atom_needs_destruction(enum ovsdb_atomic_type type)
{
return type == OVSDB_TYPE_STRING;
}
/* Frees the contents of 'atom', which must have the specified 'type'.
*
* This does not actually call free(atom). If necessary, the caller must be
* responsible for that. */
static inline void
ovsdb_atom_destroy(union ovsdb_atom *atom, enum ovsdb_atomic_type type)
{
if (type == OVSDB_TYPE_STRING) {
free(atom->string);
}
}
uint32_t ovsdb_atom_hash(const union ovsdb_atom *, enum ovsdb_atomic_type,
uint32_t basis);
int ovsdb_atom_compare_3way(const union ovsdb_atom *,
const union ovsdb_atom *,
enum ovsdb_atomic_type);
/* Returns true if 'a' and 'b', which are both of type 'type', has the same
* contents, false if their contents differ. */
static inline bool ovsdb_atom_equals(const union ovsdb_atom *a,
const union ovsdb_atom *b,
enum ovsdb_atomic_type type)
{
return !ovsdb_atom_compare_3way(a, b, type);
}
struct ovsdb_error *ovsdb_atom_from_json(union ovsdb_atom *,
const struct ovsdb_base_type *,
const struct json *,
struct ovsdb_symbol_table *)
OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
struct json *ovsdb_atom_to_json(const union ovsdb_atom *,
enum ovsdb_atomic_type);
char *ovsdb_atom_from_string(union ovsdb_atom *, union ovsdb_atom **,
const struct ovsdb_base_type *, const char *,
struct ovsdb_symbol_table *)
OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
void ovsdb_atom_to_string(const union ovsdb_atom *, enum ovsdb_atomic_type,
struct ds *);
void ovsdb_atom_to_bare(const union ovsdb_atom *, enum ovsdb_atomic_type,
struct ds *);
struct ovsdb_error *ovsdb_atom_check_constraints(
const union ovsdb_atom *, const struct ovsdb_base_type *)
OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
/* An instance of an OVSDB type (given by struct ovsdb_type).
*
* - The 'keys' must be unique and in sorted order. Most functions that modify
* an ovsdb_datum maintain these invariants. Functions that don't maintain
* the invariants have names that end in "_unsafe". Use ovsdb_datum_sort()
* to check and restore these invariants.
*
* - 'n' is constrained by the ovsdb_type's 'n_min' and 'n_max'.
*
* If 'n' is nonzero, then 'keys' points to an array of 'n' atoms of the type
* specified by the ovsdb_type's 'key_type'. (Otherwise, 'keys' should be
* null.)
*
* If 'n' is nonzero and the ovsdb_type's 'value_type' is not
* OVSDB_TYPE_VOID, then 'values' points to an array of 'n' atoms of the type
* specified by the 'value_type'. (Otherwise, 'values' should be null.)
*
* Thus, for 'n' > 0, 'keys' will always be nonnull and 'values' will be
* nonnull only for "map" types.
*/
struct ovsdb_datum {
unsigned int n; /* Number of 'keys' and 'values'. */
union ovsdb_atom *keys; /* Each of the ovsdb_type's 'key_type'. */
union ovsdb_atom *values; /* Each of the ovsdb_type's 'value_type'. */
};
#define OVSDB_DATUM_INITIALIZER { 0, NULL, NULL }
/* Basics. */
void ovsdb_datum_init_empty(struct ovsdb_datum *);
void ovsdb_datum_init_default(struct ovsdb_datum *, const struct ovsdb_type *);
bool ovsdb_datum_is_default(const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *);
const struct ovsdb_datum *ovsdb_datum_default(const struct ovsdb_type *);
void ovsdb_datum_clone(struct ovsdb_datum *, const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *);
void ovsdb_datum_destroy(struct ovsdb_datum *, const struct ovsdb_type *);
void ovsdb_datum_swap(struct ovsdb_datum *, struct ovsdb_datum *);
/* Checking and maintaining invariants. */
struct ovsdb_error *ovsdb_datum_sort(struct ovsdb_datum *,
enum ovsdb_atomic_type key_type)
OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
void ovsdb_datum_sort_assert(struct ovsdb_datum *,
enum ovsdb_atomic_type key_type);
size_t ovsdb_datum_sort_unique(struct ovsdb_datum *,
enum ovsdb_atomic_type key_type,
enum ovsdb_atomic_type value_type);
struct ovsdb_error *ovsdb_datum_check_constraints(
const struct ovsdb_datum *, const struct ovsdb_type *)
OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
/* Type conversion. */
struct ovsdb_error *ovsdb_datum_from_json(struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *,
const struct json *,
struct ovsdb_symbol_table *)
OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
struct ovsdb_error *ovsdb_transient_datum_from_json(
struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *,
const struct json *)
OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
struct ovsdb_error *
ovsdb_unconstrained_datum_from_json(struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *,
const struct json *)
OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
struct json *ovsdb_datum_to_json(const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *);
char *ovsdb_datum_from_string(struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *, const char *,
struct ovsdb_symbol_table *)
OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
void ovsdb_datum_to_string(const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *, struct ds *);
void ovsdb_datum_to_bare(const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *, struct ds *);
void ovsdb_datum_from_smap(struct ovsdb_datum *, const struct smap *);
struct ovsdb_error *ovsdb_datum_convert(struct ovsdb_datum *dst,
const struct ovsdb_type *dst_type,
const struct ovsdb_datum *src,
const struct ovsdb_type *src_type)
OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
/* Comparison. */
uint32_t ovsdb_datum_hash(const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *, uint32_t basis);
int ovsdb_datum_compare_3way(const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *);
bool ovsdb_datum_equals(const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *);
/* Search. */
bool ovsdb_datum_find_key(const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const union ovsdb_atom *key,
enum ovsdb_atomic_type key_type,
unsigned int *pos);
unsigned int ovsdb_datum_find_key_value(const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const union ovsdb_atom *key,
enum ovsdb_atomic_type key_type,
const union ovsdb_atom *value,
enum ovsdb_atomic_type value_type);
/* Set operations. */
bool ovsdb_datum_includes_all(const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *);
bool ovsdb_datum_excludes_all(const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *);
void ovsdb_datum_union(struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *);
void ovsdb_datum_subtract(struct ovsdb_datum *a,
const struct ovsdb_type *a_type,
const struct ovsdb_datum *b,
const struct ovsdb_type *b_type);
/* Generate and apply diffs */
void ovsdb_datum_added_removed(struct ovsdb_datum *added,
struct ovsdb_datum *removed,
const struct ovsdb_datum *old,
const struct ovsdb_datum *new,
const struct ovsdb_type *type);
void ovsdb_datum_diff(struct ovsdb_datum *diff,
const struct ovsdb_datum *old_datum,
const struct ovsdb_datum *new_datum,
const struct ovsdb_type *type);
struct ovsdb_error *ovsdb_datum_apply_diff(struct ovsdb_datum *new_datum,
const struct ovsdb_datum *old_datum,
const struct ovsdb_datum *diff,
const struct ovsdb_type *type)
OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
struct ovsdb_error * ovsdb_datum_apply_diff_in_place(
struct ovsdb_datum *a,
const struct ovsdb_datum *diff,
const struct ovsdb_type *type)
OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
/* Raw operations that may not maintain the invariants. */
void ovsdb_datum_remove_unsafe(struct ovsdb_datum *, size_t idx,
const struct ovsdb_type *);
void ovsdb_datum_add_unsafe(struct ovsdb_datum *,
const union ovsdb_atom *key,
const union ovsdb_atom *value,
const struct ovsdb_type *,
const union ovsdb_atom *range_end_atom);
/* Transactions with named-uuid row names. */
struct json *ovsdb_datum_to_json_with_row_names(const struct ovsdb_datum *,
const struct ovsdb_type *);
char *ovsdb_data_row_name(const struct uuid *);
/* Type checking. */
static inline bool
ovsdb_datum_conforms_to_type(const struct ovsdb_datum *datum,
const struct ovsdb_type *type)
{
return datum->n >= type->n_min && datum->n <= type->n_max;
}
/* A table mapping from names to data items. Currently the data items are
* always UUIDs; perhaps this will be expanded in the future. */
struct ovsdb_symbol_table {
struct shash sh; /* Maps from name to struct ovsdb_symbol *. */
};
struct ovsdb_symbol {
struct uuid uuid; /* The UUID that the symbol represents. */
bool created; /* Already used to create row? */
bool strong_ref; /* Parsed a strong reference to this row? */
bool weak_ref; /* Parsed a weak reference to this row? */
};
struct ovsdb_symbol_table *ovsdb_symbol_table_create(void);
void ovsdb_symbol_table_destroy(struct ovsdb_symbol_table *);
struct ovsdb_symbol *ovsdb_symbol_table_get(const struct ovsdb_symbol_table *,
const char *name);
struct ovsdb_symbol *ovsdb_symbol_table_put(struct ovsdb_symbol_table *,
const char *name,
const struct uuid *, bool used);
struct ovsdb_symbol *ovsdb_symbol_table_insert(struct ovsdb_symbol_table *,
const char *name);
/* Tokenization
*
* Used by ovsdb_atom_from_string() and ovsdb_datum_from_string(). */
char *ovsdb_token_parse(const char **, char **outp) OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
bool ovsdb_token_is_delim(unsigned char);
struct ovsdb_error *ovsdb_atom_range_check_size(int64_t range_start,
int64_t range_end);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ovsdb-data.h */