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https://github.com/vdukhovni/postfix
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postfix-3.9-20230507
This commit is contained in:
parent
a80705f3d5
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571c79482d
@ -27133,3 +27133,20 @@ Apologies for any names omitted.
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Usability: improved error message when master.cf specifies
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a wild-card network listener (like "smtp inet ... smtpd")
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while `inet_interfaces is empty. File: master/master_ent.c.
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More documentation updates for local aliasing versus virtual
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aliasing. Files: proto/aliases, proto/virtual, postfix/postfix.c.
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20230506
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Cleanup: simplified the master code to handle an empty
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inet_interfaces setting. it is now closer to the original
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code. Also documented what *_inet_addr_list() functions can
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return an empty list. Files: master/master_ent.c,
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global/own_inet_addr_list.c.
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20230507
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Documentation: fine tuning of text about local aliasing
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versus virtual aliasing. Files: proto/postconf.proto,
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proto/aliases, proto/virtual, proto/ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html.
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@ -489,8 +489,9 @@ transform " Firstname.Lastname " back into UNIX login names, although it seems
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that local aliases may be a more appropriate vehicle. See the VIRTUAL_README
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document for an overview of methods to host virtual domains with Postfix.
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Note: virtual aliasing (virtual_alias_maps) applies to all email deliveries,
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unlike local aliasing (alias_maps) which applies only to local(8) delivery.
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Note: virtual aliasing (virtual_alias_maps) applies to all email deliveries:
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local(8), virtual, and remote. This is unlike local aliasing (alias_maps) which
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applies only to local(8) delivery.
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Virtual aliasing is disabled by default. To enable, edit the virtual_alias_maps
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parameter in the main.cf file and specify one or more lookup tables, separated
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@ -706,8 +707,9 @@ implement distribution lists, or to direct mail for standard aliases such as
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postmaster to real people. The table can also be used to map
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"Firstname.Lastname" addresses to login names.
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Note: local aliasing (alias_maps) applies only to local(8) delivery, unlike
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virtual aliasing (virtual_alias_maps) which applies to all email deliveries.
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Note: local aliasing (alias_maps) applies only to local(8) delivery. This is
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unlike virtual aliasing (virtual_alias_maps) which applies to all email
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deliveries: local(8), virtual, and remote.
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Alias lookups are enabled by default. The default configuration depends on the
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operating system environment, but it is typically one of the following:
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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Examples of lookup tables that appear often in the Postfix documentation:
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alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases (local aliasing)
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header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks (content filtering)
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transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport (routing table)
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virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual (address rewriting)
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virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual (virtual aliasing)
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All Postfix lookup tables store information as (key, value) pairs. This
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interface may seem simplistic at first, but it turns out to be very powerful.
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@ -45,25 +45,29 @@ decode: root
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# newaliases
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#
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# DESCRIPTION
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# The aliases(5) table provides a system-wide mechanism to
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# redirect mail for local recipients. The redirections are
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# processed by the Postfix local(8) delivery agent.
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# The optional aliases(5) table (alias_maps) redirects mail
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# for local recipients. The redirections are processed by
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# the Postfix local(8) delivery agent.
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#
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# This is unlike virtual(5) aliasing (virtual_alias_maps)
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# which applies to all recipients: local(8), virtual, and
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# remote, and which is implemented by the cleanup(8) daemon.
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#
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# Normally, the aliases(5) table is specified as a text file
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# that serves as input to the postalias(1) command. The
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# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for
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# fast lookup by the mail system. Execute the command
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# newaliases in order to rebuild the indexed file after
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# that serves as input to the postalias(1) command. The
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# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for
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# fast lookup by the mail system. Execute the command
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# newaliases in order to rebuild the indexed file after
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# changing the Postfix alias database.
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#
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# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
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# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
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# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
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# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
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# indexed files.
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#
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# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
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# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
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# expressions. In this case, the lookups are done in a
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# slightly different way as described below under "REGULAR
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# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
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# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
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# expressions. In this case, the lookups are done in a
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# slightly different way as described below under "REGULAR
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# EXPRESSION TABLES".
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#
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# Users can control delivery of their own mail by setting up
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@ -77,61 +81,61 @@ decode: root
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#
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# name: value1, value2, ...
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#
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# o Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
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# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
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# o Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
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# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
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# is a `#'.
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#
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# o A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
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# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
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# o A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
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# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
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# cal line.
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#
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# The name is a local address (no domain part). Use double
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# quotes when the name contains any special characters such
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# as whitespace, `#', `:', or `@'. The name is folded to
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# The name is a local address (no domain part). Use double
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# quotes when the name contains any special characters such
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# as whitespace, `#', `:', or `@'. The name is folded to
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# lowercase, in order to make database lookups case insensi-
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# tive.
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#
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# In addition, when an alias exists for owner-name, this
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# will override the envelope sender address, so that deliv-
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# In addition, when an alias exists for owner-name, this
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# will override the envelope sender address, so that deliv-
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# ery diagnostics are directed to owner-name, instead of the
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# originator of the message (for details, see
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# owner_request_special, expand_owner_alias and
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# reset_owner_alias). This is typically used to direct
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# delivery errors to the maintainer of a mailing list, who
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# originator of the message (for details, see
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# owner_request_special, expand_owner_alias and
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# reset_owner_alias). This is typically used to direct
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# delivery errors to the maintainer of a mailing list, who
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# is in a better position to deal with mailing list delivery
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# problems than the originator of the undelivered mail.
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#
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# The value contains one or more of the following:
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#
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# address
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# Mail is forwarded to address, which is compatible
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# Mail is forwarded to address, which is compatible
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# with the RFC 822 standard.
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#
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# /file/name
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# Mail is appended to /file/name. For details on how
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# a file is written see the sections "EXTERNAL FILE
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# DELIVERY" and "DELIVERY RIGHTS" in the local(8)
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# documentation. Delivery is not limited to regular
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# files. For example, to dispose of unwanted mail,
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# Mail is appended to /file/name. For details on how
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# a file is written see the sections "EXTERNAL FILE
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# DELIVERY" and "DELIVERY RIGHTS" in the local(8)
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# documentation. Delivery is not limited to regular
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# files. For example, to dispose of unwanted mail,
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# deflect it to /dev/null.
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#
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# |command
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# Mail is piped into command. Commands that contain
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# special characters, such as whitespace, should be
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# enclosed between double quotes. For details on how
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# a command is executed see "EXTERNAL COMMAND DELIV-
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# Mail is piped into command. Commands that contain
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# special characters, such as whitespace, should be
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# enclosed between double quotes. For details on how
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# a command is executed see "EXTERNAL COMMAND DELIV-
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# ERY" and "DELIVERY RIGHTS" in the local(8) documen-
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# tation.
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#
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# When the command fails, a limited amount of command
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# output is mailed back to the sender. The file
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# /usr/include/sysexits.h defines the expected exit
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# status codes. For example, use "|exit 67" to simu-
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# late a "user unknown" error, and "|exit 0" to
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# output is mailed back to the sender. The file
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# /usr/include/sysexits.h defines the expected exit
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# status codes. For example, use "|exit 67" to simu-
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# late a "user unknown" error, and "|exit 0" to
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# implement an expensive black hole.
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#
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# :include:/file/name
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# Mail is sent to the destinations listed in the
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# Mail is sent to the destinations listed in the
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# named file. Lines in :include: files have the same
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# syntax as the right-hand side of alias entries.
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#
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@ -143,12 +147,12 @@ decode: root
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#
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# ADDRESS EXTENSION
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# When alias database search fails, and the recipient local-
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# part contains the optional recipient delimiter (e.g.,
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# user+foo), the search is repeated for the unextended
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# part contains the optional recipient delimiter (e.g.,
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# user+foo), the search is repeated for the unextended
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# address (e.g., user).
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#
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# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls
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# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa-
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# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls
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# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa-
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# gated to the result of table lookup.
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#
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# CASE FOLDING
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@ -156,83 +160,85 @@ decode: root
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# to lowercase before database lookup.
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#
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# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
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# This section describes how the table lookups change when
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# This section describes how the table lookups change when
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# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
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# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
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# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5). NOTE: these formats
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# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
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# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5). NOTE: these formats
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# do not use ":" at the end of a pattern.
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#
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# Each regular expression is applied to the entire search
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# string. Thus, a search string user+foo is not broken up
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# Each regular expression is applied to the entire search
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# string. Thus, a search string user+foo is not broken up
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# into user and foo.
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#
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# Regular expressions are applied in the order as specified
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# in the table, until a regular expression is found that
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# Regular expressions are applied in the order as specified
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# in the table, until a regular expression is found that
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# matches the search string.
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#
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# Lookup results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
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# For security reasons there is no support for $1, $2 etc.
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# Lookup results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
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# For security reasons there is no support for $1, $2 etc.
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# substring interpolation.
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#
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# SECURITY
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# The local(8) delivery agent disallows regular expression
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# substitution of $1 etc. in alias_maps, because that would
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# The local(8) delivery agent disallows regular expression
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# substitution of $1 etc. in alias_maps, because that would
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# open a security hole.
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#
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# The local(8) delivery agent will silently ignore requests
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# to use the proxymap(8) server within alias_maps. Instead
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# it will open the table directly. Before Postfix version
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# 2.2, the local(8) delivery agent will terminate with a
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# The local(8) delivery agent will silently ignore requests
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# to use the proxymap(8) server within alias_maps. Instead
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# it will open the table directly. Before Postfix version
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# 2.2, the local(8) delivery agent will terminate with a
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# fatal error.
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#
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# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
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# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant.
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# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
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# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant.
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# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
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# postconf(5) for more details including examples.
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#
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# alias_database (see 'postconf -d' output)
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# The alias databases for local(8) delivery that are
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# The alias databases for local(8) delivery that are
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# updated with "newaliases" or with "sendmail -bi".
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#
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# alias_maps (see 'postconf -d' output)
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# The alias databases that are used for local(8)
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# delivery.
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# Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply only
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# to local(8) delivery, unlike virtual_alias_maps
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# that apply to all email deliveries: local(8), vir-
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# tual, and remote.
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#
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# allow_mail_to_commands (alias, forward)
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# Restrict local(8) mail delivery to external com-
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# Restrict local(8) mail delivery to external com-
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# mands.
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#
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# allow_mail_to_files (alias, forward)
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# Restrict local(8) mail delivery to external files.
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# Restrict local(8) mail delivery to external files.
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#
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# expand_owner_alias (no)
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# When delivering to an alias "aliasname" that has an
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# "owner-aliasname" companion alias, set the envelope
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# sender address to the expansion of the
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# sender address to the expansion of the
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# "owner-aliasname" alias.
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#
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# propagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual)
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# What address lookup tables copy an address exten-
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# What address lookup tables copy an address exten-
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# sion from the lookup key to the lookup result.
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#
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# owner_request_special (yes)
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# Enable special treatment for owner-listname entries
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# in the aliases(5) file, and don't split owner-list-
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# name and listname-request address localparts when
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# name and listname-request address localparts when
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# the recipient_delimiter is set to "-".
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#
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# recipient_delimiter (empty)
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# The set of characters that can separate an email
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# address localpart, user name, or a .forward file
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# The set of characters that can separate an email
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# address localpart, user name, or a .forward file
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# name from its extension.
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#
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# Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later:
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#
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# frozen_delivered_to (yes)
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# Update the local(8) delivery agent's idea of the
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# Delivered-To: address (see prepend_deliv-
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# ered_header) only once, at the start of a delivery
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# attempt; do not update the Delivered-To: address
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# Update the local(8) delivery agent's idea of the
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# Delivered-To: address (see prepend_deliv-
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# ered_header) only once, at the start of a delivery
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# attempt; do not update the Delivered-To: address
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# while expanding aliases or .forward files.
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#
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# STANDARDS
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@ -245,12 +251,12 @@ decode: root
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# postconf(5), configuration parameters
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#
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# README FILES
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# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
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# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
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# tory" to locate this information.
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# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
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#
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# LICENSE
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# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
|
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# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
|
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# software.
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#
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# AUTHOR(S)
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|
@ -11,98 +11,99 @@
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# postmap -q - /etc/postfix/virtual <inputfile
|
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#
|
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# DESCRIPTION
|
||||
# The optional virtual(5) alias table rewrites recipient
|
||||
# addresses for all local, all virtual, and all remote mail
|
||||
# destinations. This is unlike the aliases(5) table which
|
||||
# is used only for local(8) delivery. This feature is imple-
|
||||
# mented in the Postfix cleanup(8) daemon before mail is
|
||||
# queued.
|
||||
# The optional virtual(5) alias table (virtual_alias_maps)
|
||||
# rewrites all recipients: local(8), virtual, and remote.
|
||||
# This feature is implemented in the Postfix cleanup(8) dae-
|
||||
# mon before mail is queued.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Virtual aliasing is recursive; to terminate recursion for
|
||||
# This is unlike the aliases(5) table (alias_maps) which is
|
||||
# used only for local(8) delivery.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Virtual aliasing is recursive; to terminate recursion for
|
||||
# a specific address, alias that address to itself.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The main applications of virtual aliasing are:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# o To redirect mail for one address to one or more
|
||||
# o To redirect mail for one address to one or more
|
||||
# addresses.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# o To implement virtual alias domains where all
|
||||
# addresses are aliased to addresses in other
|
||||
# o To implement virtual alias domains where all
|
||||
# addresses are aliased to addresses in other
|
||||
# domains.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Virtual alias domains are not to be confused with
|
||||
# the virtual mailbox domains that are implemented
|
||||
# with the Postfix virtual(8) mail delivery agent.
|
||||
# With virtual mailbox domains, each recipient
|
||||
# Virtual alias domains are not to be confused with
|
||||
# the virtual mailbox domains that are implemented
|
||||
# with the Postfix virtual(8) mail delivery agent.
|
||||
# With virtual mailbox domains, each recipient
|
||||
# address can have its own mailbox.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Virtual aliasing is applied only to recipient envelope
|
||||
# addresses, and does not affect message headers. Use
|
||||
# canonical(5) mapping to rewrite header and envelope
|
||||
# Virtual aliasing is applied only to recipient envelope
|
||||
# addresses, and does not affect message headers. Use
|
||||
# canonical(5) mapping to rewrite header and envelope
|
||||
# addresses in general.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Normally, the virtual(5) alias table is specified as a
|
||||
# text file that serves as input to the postmap(1) command.
|
||||
# The result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used
|
||||
# Normally, the virtual(5) alias table is specified as a
|
||||
# text file that serves as input to the postmap(1) command.
|
||||
# The result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used
|
||||
# for fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command
|
||||
# "postmap /etc/postfix/virtual" to rebuild an indexed file
|
||||
# "postmap /etc/postfix/virtual" to rebuild an indexed file
|
||||
# after changing the corresponding text file.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
|
||||
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
|
||||
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
|
||||
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
|
||||
# indexed files.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
|
||||
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
|
||||
# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based
|
||||
# server. In those case, the lookups are done in a slightly
|
||||
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
|
||||
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
|
||||
# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based
|
||||
# server. In those case, the lookups are done in a slightly
|
||||
# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
|
||||
# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
|
||||
#
|
||||
# CASE FOLDING
|
||||
# The search string is folded to lowercase before database
|
||||
# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
|
||||
# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose
|
||||
# The search string is folded to lowercase before database
|
||||
# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
|
||||
# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose
|
||||
# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# TABLE FORMAT
|
||||
# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# pattern address, address, ...
|
||||
# When pattern matches a mail address, replace it by
|
||||
# When pattern matches a mail address, replace it by
|
||||
# the corresponding address.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# blank lines and comments
|
||||
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
|
||||
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
|
||||
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
|
||||
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
|
||||
# is a `#'.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# multi-line text
|
||||
# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
|
||||
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
|
||||
# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
|
||||
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
|
||||
# cal line.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# TABLE SEARCH ORDER
|
||||
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
|
||||
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, each
|
||||
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, each
|
||||
# user@domain query produces a sequence of query patterns as
|
||||
# described below.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Each query pattern is sent to each specified lookup table
|
||||
# before trying the next query pattern, until a match is
|
||||
# Each query pattern is sent to each specified lookup table
|
||||
# before trying the next query pattern, until a match is
|
||||
# found.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# user@domain address, address, ...
|
||||
# Redirect mail for user@domain to address. This
|
||||
# Redirect mail for user@domain to address. This
|
||||
# form has the highest precedence.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# user address, address, ...
|
||||
# Redirect mail for user@site to address when site is
|
||||
# equal to $myorigin, when site is listed in $mydes-
|
||||
# tination, or when it is listed in $inet_interfaces
|
||||
# equal to $myorigin, when site is listed in $mydes-
|
||||
# tination, or when it is listed in $inet_interfaces
|
||||
# or $proxy_interfaces.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This functionality overlaps with the functionality
|
||||
# This functionality overlaps with the functionality
|
||||
# of the local aliases(5) database. The difference is
|
||||
# that virtual(5) mapping can be applied to non-local
|
||||
# addresses.
|
||||
@ -111,18 +112,18 @@
|
||||
# Redirect mail for other users in domain to address.
|
||||
# This form has the lowest precedence.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Note: @domain is a wild-card. With this form, the
|
||||
# Postfix SMTP server accepts mail for any recipient
|
||||
# in domain, regardless of whether that recipient
|
||||
# exists. This may turn your mail system into a
|
||||
# backscatter source: Postfix first accepts mail for
|
||||
# non-existent recipients and then tries to return
|
||||
# that mail as "undeliverable" to the often forged
|
||||
# Note: @domain is a wild-card. With this form, the
|
||||
# Postfix SMTP server accepts mail for any recipient
|
||||
# in domain, regardless of whether that recipient
|
||||
# exists. This may turn your mail system into a
|
||||
# backscatter source: Postfix first accepts mail for
|
||||
# non-existent recipients and then tries to return
|
||||
# that mail as "undeliverable" to the often forged
|
||||
# sender address.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# To avoid backscatter with mail for a wild-card
|
||||
# To avoid backscatter with mail for a wild-card
|
||||
# domain, replace the wild-card mapping with explicit
|
||||
# 1:1 mappings, or add a reject_unverified_recipient
|
||||
# 1:1 mappings, or add a reject_unverified_recipient
|
||||
# restriction for that domain:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
|
||||
@ -132,19 +133,19 @@
|
||||
# inline:{example.com=reject_unverified_recipient}
|
||||
# unverified_recipient_reject_code = 550
|
||||
#
|
||||
# In the above example, Postfix may contact a remote
|
||||
# server if the recipient is aliased to a remote
|
||||
# In the above example, Postfix may contact a remote
|
||||
# server if the recipient is aliased to a remote
|
||||
# address.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# RESULT ADDRESS REWRITING
|
||||
# The lookup result is subject to address rewriting:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# o When the result has the form @otherdomain, the
|
||||
# result becomes the same user in otherdomain. This
|
||||
# o When the result has the form @otherdomain, the
|
||||
# result becomes the same user in otherdomain. This
|
||||
# works only for the first address in a multi-address
|
||||
# lookup result.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# o When "append_at_myorigin=yes", append "@$myorigin"
|
||||
# o When "append_at_myorigin=yes", append "@$myorigin"
|
||||
# to addresses without "@domain".
|
||||
#
|
||||
# o When "append_dot_mydomain=yes", append ".$mydomain"
|
||||
@ -152,29 +153,29 @@
|
||||
#
|
||||
# ADDRESS EXTENSION
|
||||
# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip-
|
||||
# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order
|
||||
# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order
|
||||
# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, user+foo, user, and
|
||||
# @domain.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls
|
||||
# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa-
|
||||
# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls
|
||||
# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa-
|
||||
# gated to the result of a table lookup.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# VIRTUAL ALIAS DOMAINS
|
||||
# Besides virtual aliases, the virtual alias table can also
|
||||
# Besides virtual aliases, the virtual alias table can also
|
||||
# be used to implement virtual alias domains. With a virtual
|
||||
# alias domain, all recipient addresses are aliased to
|
||||
# alias domain, all recipient addresses are aliased to
|
||||
# addresses in other domains.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Virtual alias domains are not to be confused with the vir-
|
||||
# tual mailbox domains that are implemented with the Postfix
|
||||
# virtual(8) mail delivery agent. With virtual mailbox
|
||||
# domains, each recipient address can have its own mailbox.
|
||||
# domains, each recipient address can have its own mailbox.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# With a virtual alias domain, the virtual domain has its
|
||||
# own user name space. Local (i.e. non-virtual) usernames
|
||||
# are not visible in a virtual alias domain. In particular,
|
||||
# local aliases(5) and local mailing lists are not visible
|
||||
# With a virtual alias domain, the virtual domain has its
|
||||
# own user name space. Local (i.e. non-virtual) usernames
|
||||
# are not visible in a virtual alias domain. In particular,
|
||||
# local aliases(5) and local mailing lists are not visible
|
||||
# as localname@virtual-alias.domain.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Support for a virtual alias domain looks like:
|
||||
@ -183,7 +184,7 @@
|
||||
# virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Note: some systems use dbm databases instead of hash. See
|
||||
# the output from "postconf -m" for available database
|
||||
# the output from "postconf -m" for available database
|
||||
# types.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# /etc/postfix/virtual:
|
||||
@ -192,72 +193,73 @@
|
||||
# user1@virtual-alias.domain address1
|
||||
# user2@virtual-alias.domain address2, address3
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The virtual-alias.domain anything entry is required for a
|
||||
# The virtual-alias.domain anything entry is required for a
|
||||
# virtual alias domain. Without this entry, mail is rejected
|
||||
# with "relay access denied", or bounces with "mail loops
|
||||
# with "relay access denied", or bounces with "mail loops
|
||||
# back to myself".
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Do not specify virtual alias domain names in the main.cf
|
||||
# Do not specify virtual alias domain names in the main.cf
|
||||
# mydestination or relay_domains configuration parameters.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# With a virtual alias domain, the Postfix SMTP server
|
||||
# accepts mail for known-user@virtual-alias.domain, and
|
||||
# rejects mail for unknown-user@virtual-alias.domain as
|
||||
# With a virtual alias domain, the Postfix SMTP server
|
||||
# accepts mail for known-user@virtual-alias.domain, and
|
||||
# rejects mail for unknown-user@virtual-alias.domain as
|
||||
# undeliverable.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Instead of specifying the virtual alias domain name via
|
||||
# the virtual_alias_maps table, you may also specify it via
|
||||
# Instead of specifying the virtual alias domain name via
|
||||
# the virtual_alias_maps table, you may also specify it via
|
||||
# the main.cf virtual_alias_domains configuration parameter.
|
||||
# This latter parameter uses the same syntax as the main.cf
|
||||
# This latter parameter uses the same syntax as the main.cf
|
||||
# mydestination configuration parameter.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
|
||||
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
|
||||
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
|
||||
# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
|
||||
# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
|
||||
# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
|
||||
# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5).
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to
|
||||
# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to
|
||||
# the entire address being looked up. Thus, user@domain mail
|
||||
# addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain
|
||||
# addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain
|
||||
# constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and
|
||||
# foo.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
|
||||
# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search
|
||||
# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
|
||||
# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search
|
||||
# string.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with
|
||||
# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from
|
||||
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with
|
||||
# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from
|
||||
# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# TCP-BASED TABLES
|
||||
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
|
||||
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
|
||||
# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
|
||||
# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta-
|
||||
# ble(5). This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and
|
||||
# ble(5). This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and
|
||||
# later.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus,
|
||||
# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their
|
||||
# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their
|
||||
# user and @domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken
|
||||
# up into user and foo.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# BUGS
|
||||
# The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
|
||||
# The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
|
||||
# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant
|
||||
# to this topic. See the Postfix main.cf file for syntax
|
||||
# details and for default values. Use the "postfix reload"
|
||||
# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant
|
||||
# to this topic. See the Postfix main.cf file for syntax
|
||||
# details and for default values. Use the "postfix reload"
|
||||
# command after a configuration change.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# virtual_alias_maps ($virtual_maps)
|
||||
# Optional lookup tables that alias specific mail
|
||||
# addresses or domains to other local or remote
|
||||
# addresses.
|
||||
# Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to
|
||||
# all email deliveries: local(8), virtual, and
|
||||
# remote, unlike alias_maps that apply only to
|
||||
# local(8) delivery.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# virtual_alias_domains ($virtual_alias_maps)
|
||||
# Postfix is the final destination for the specified
|
||||
@ -272,8 +274,8 @@
|
||||
# Other parameters of interest:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# inet_interfaces (all)
|
||||
# The network interface addresses that this mail sys-
|
||||
# tem receives mail on.
|
||||
# The local network interface addresses that this
|
||||
# mail system receives mail on.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# mydestination ($myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, local-
|
||||
# host)
|
||||
@ -292,9 +294,9 @@
|
||||
# the recipient_delimiter is set to "-".
|
||||
#
|
||||
# proxy_interfaces (empty)
|
||||
# The network interface addresses that this mail sys-
|
||||
# tem receives mail on by way of a proxy or network
|
||||
# address translation unit.
|
||||
# The remote network interface addresses that this
|
||||
# mail system receives mail on by way of a proxy or
|
||||
# network address translation unit.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# SEE ALSO
|
||||
# cleanup(8), canonicalize and enqueue mail
|
||||
|
@ -772,8 +772,8 @@ for an overview of methods to host virtual domains with Postfix.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Note: <a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html#virtual">virtual aliasing</a> (<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a>) applies to all email
|
||||
deliveries, unlike <a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html#aliases">local aliasing</a> (<a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a>) which applies only
|
||||
to <a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a> delivery. </p>
|
||||
deliveries: <a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a>, virtual, and remote. This is unlike local
|
||||
aliasing (<a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a>) which applies only to <a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a> delivery. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Virtual aliasing is disabled by default. To enable, edit the
|
||||
<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a> parameter in the <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> file and
|
||||
@ -1061,8 +1061,9 @@ The table can also be used to map "Firstname.Lastname" addresses
|
||||
to login names. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Note: <a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html#aliases">local aliasing</a> (<a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a>) applies only to <a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a>
|
||||
delivery, unlike <a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html#virtual">virtual aliasing</a> (<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a>) which applies
|
||||
to all email deliveries. </p>
|
||||
delivery. This is unlike <a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html#virtual">virtual aliasing</a> (<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a>)
|
||||
which applies to all email deliveries: <a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a>, virtual, and remote.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Alias lookups are enabled by default. The default configuration
|
||||
depends on the operating system environment, but it is typically
|
||||
|
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ documentation: </p>
|
||||
<a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a> = <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>:/etc/postfix/aliases (<a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html#aliases">local aliasing</a>)
|
||||
<a href="postconf.5.html#header_checks">header_checks</a> = <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>:/etc/postfix/header_checks (content filtering)
|
||||
<a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">transport_maps</a> = <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>:/etc/postfix/transport (routing table)
|
||||
<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a> = <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>:/etc/postfix/virtual (address rewriting)
|
||||
<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a> = <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>:/etc/postfix/virtual (<a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html#virtual">virtual aliasing</a>)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -14,9 +14,13 @@ ALIASES(5) ALIASES(5)
|
||||
<b>newaliases</b>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>DESCRIPTION</b>
|
||||
The <a href="aliases.5.html"><b>aliases</b>(5)</a> table provides a system-wide mechanism to redirect mail
|
||||
for local recipients. The redirections are processed by the Postfix
|
||||
<a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent.
|
||||
The optional <a href="aliases.5.html"><b>aliases</b>(5)</a> table (<a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a>) redirects mail for local
|
||||
recipients. The redirections are processed by the Postfix <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a>
|
||||
delivery agent.
|
||||
|
||||
This is unlike <a href="virtual.5.html"><b>virtual</b>(5)</a> aliasing (<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a>) which applies
|
||||
to all recipients: <a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a>, virtual, and remote, and which is imple-
|
||||
mented by the <a href="cleanup.8.html"><b>cleanup</b>(8)</a> daemon.
|
||||
|
||||
Normally, the <a href="aliases.5.html"><b>aliases</b>(5)</a> table is specified as a text file that serves
|
||||
as input to the <a href="postalias.1.html"><b>postalias</b>(1)</a> command. The result, an indexed file in
|
||||
@ -144,7 +148,9 @@ ALIASES(5) ALIASES(5)
|
||||
"<b>newaliases</b>" or with "<b>sendmail -bi</b>".
|
||||
|
||||
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
|
||||
The alias databases that are used for <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery.
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply only to <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a>
|
||||
delivery, unlike <a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a> that apply to all email
|
||||
deliveries: <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a>, virtual, and remote.
|
||||
|
||||
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#allow_mail_to_commands">allow_mail_to_commands</a> (alias, forward)</b>
|
||||
Restrict <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> mail delivery to external commands.
|
||||
|
@ -344,8 +344,8 @@ CLEANUP(8) CLEANUP(8)
|
||||
|
||||
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_maps">virtual_maps</a>)</b>
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email
|
||||
deliveries, unlike <a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a> that apply only to <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> deliv-
|
||||
ery.
|
||||
deliveries: <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a>, virtual, and remote, unlike <a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a>
|
||||
that apply only to <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery.
|
||||
|
||||
Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later:
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ LOCAL(8) LOCAL(8)
|
||||
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply only to <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a>
|
||||
delivery, unlike <a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a> that apply to all email
|
||||
deliveries.
|
||||
deliveries: <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a>, virtual, and remote.
|
||||
|
||||
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#forward_path">forward_path</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
|
||||
The <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent search list for finding a .forward
|
||||
|
@ -613,7 +613,8 @@ Examples:
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply only to <a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a>
|
||||
delivery, unlike <a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a> that apply to all email deliveries.
|
||||
delivery, unlike <a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a> that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
<a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a>, virtual, and remote.
|
||||
The table format and lookups are documented in <a href="aliases.5.html">aliases(5)</a>. For an
|
||||
overview of Postfix address manipulations see the <a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html">ADDRESS_REWRITING_README</a>
|
||||
document. </p>
|
||||
@ -21619,8 +21620,9 @@ This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
|
||||
(default: $<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_maps">virtual_maps</a>)</b></DT><DD>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries,
|
||||
unlike <a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a> that apply only to <a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a> delivery.
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
<a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a>, virtual, and remote, unlike <a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a> that apply only
|
||||
to <a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a> delivery.
|
||||
The table format and lookups
|
||||
are documented in <a href="virtual.5.html">virtual(5)</a>. For an overview of Postfix address
|
||||
manipulations see the <a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html">ADDRESS_REWRITING_README</a> document.
|
||||
|
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ the following convention: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<li> <a href="access.5.html">access(5)</a>, Postfix SMTP access control table
|
||||
|
||||
<li> <a href="aliases.5.html">aliases(5)</a>, Postfix alias database
|
||||
<li> <a href="aliases.5.html">aliases(5)</a>, Postfix <a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html#aliases">local aliasing</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<li> <a href="canonical.5.html">canonical(5)</a>, Postfix input address rewriting
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ POSTFIX(1) POSTFIX(1)
|
||||
|
||||
Table-driven mechanisms:
|
||||
<a href="access.5.html">access(5)</a>, Postfix SMTP access control table
|
||||
<a href="aliases.5.html">aliases(5)</a>, Postfix alias database
|
||||
<a href="aliases.5.html">aliases(5)</a>, Postfix <a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html#aliases">local aliasing</a>
|
||||
<a href="canonical.5.html">canonical(5)</a>, Postfix input address rewriting
|
||||
<a href="generic.5.html">generic(5)</a>, Postfix output address rewriting
|
||||
<a href="header_checks.5.html">header_checks(5)</a>, <a href="header_checks.5.html">body_checks(5)</a>, Postfix content inspection
|
||||
|
@ -832,8 +832,8 @@ SMTPD(8) SMTPD(8)
|
||||
|
||||
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_maps">virtual_maps</a>)</b>
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email
|
||||
deliveries, unlike <a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a> that apply only to <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> deliv-
|
||||
ery.
|
||||
deliveries: <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a>, virtual, and remote, unlike <a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a>
|
||||
that apply only to <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery.
|
||||
|
||||
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#unknown_virtual_alias_reject_code">unknown_virtual_alias_reject_code</a> (550)</b>
|
||||
The Postfix SMTP server reply code when a recipient address
|
||||
|
@ -18,101 +18,102 @@ VIRTUAL(5) VIRTUAL(5)
|
||||
<b>postmap -q - /etc/postfix/virtual</b> <<i>inputfile</i>
|
||||
|
||||
<b>DESCRIPTION</b>
|
||||
The optional <a href="virtual.5.html"><b>virtual</b>(5)</a> alias table rewrites recipient addresses for
|
||||
all local, all virtual, and all remote mail destinations. This is
|
||||
unlike the <a href="aliases.5.html"><b>aliases</b>(5)</a> table which is used only for <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery.
|
||||
This feature is implemented in the Postfix <a href="cleanup.8.html"><b>cleanup</b>(8)</a> daemon before
|
||||
mail is queued.
|
||||
The optional <a href="virtual.5.html"><b>virtual</b>(5)</a> alias table (<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a>) rewrites all
|
||||
recipients: <a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a>, virtual, and remote. This feature is implemented
|
||||
in the Postfix <a href="cleanup.8.html"><b>cleanup</b>(8)</a> daemon before mail is queued.
|
||||
|
||||
Virtual aliasing is recursive; to terminate recursion for a specific
|
||||
This is unlike the <a href="aliases.5.html"><b>aliases</b>(5)</a> table (<a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a>) which is used only for
|
||||
<a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery.
|
||||
|
||||
Virtual aliasing is recursive; to terminate recursion for a specific
|
||||
address, alias that address to itself.
|
||||
|
||||
The main applications of <a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html#virtual">virtual aliasing</a> are:
|
||||
|
||||
<b>o</b> To redirect mail for one address to one or more addresses.
|
||||
|
||||
<b>o</b> To implement virtual alias domains where all addresses are
|
||||
<b>o</b> To implement virtual alias domains where all addresses are
|
||||
aliased to addresses in other domains.
|
||||
|
||||
Virtual alias domains are not to be confused with the virtual
|
||||
Virtual alias domains are not to be confused with the virtual
|
||||
mailbox domains that are implemented with the Postfix <a href="virtual.8.html"><b>virtual</b>(8)</a>
|
||||
mail delivery agent. With <a href="ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html#virtual_mailbox_class">virtual mailbox domains</a>, each recipi-
|
||||
mail delivery agent. With <a href="ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html#virtual_mailbox_class">virtual mailbox domains</a>, each recipi-
|
||||
ent address can have its own mailbox.
|
||||
|
||||
Virtual aliasing is applied only to recipient envelope addresses, and
|
||||
does not affect message headers. Use <a href="canonical.5.html"><b>canonical</b>(5)</a> mapping to rewrite
|
||||
Virtual aliasing is applied only to recipient envelope addresses, and
|
||||
does not affect message headers. Use <a href="canonical.5.html"><b>canonical</b>(5)</a> mapping to rewrite
|
||||
header and envelope addresses in general.
|
||||
|
||||
Normally, the <a href="virtual.5.html"><b>virtual</b>(5)</a> alias table is specified as a text file that
|
||||
Normally, the <a href="virtual.5.html"><b>virtual</b>(5)</a> alias table is specified as a text file that
|
||||
serves as input to the <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command. The result, an indexed file
|
||||
in <b>dbm</b> or <b>db</b> format, is used for fast searching by the mail system.
|
||||
in <b>dbm</b> or <b>db</b> format, is used for fast searching by the mail system.
|
||||
Execute the command "<b>postmap /etc/postfix/virtual</b>" to rebuild an
|
||||
indexed file after changing the corresponding text file.
|
||||
|
||||
When the table is provided via other means such as NIS, LDAP or SQL,
|
||||
When the table is provided via other means such as NIS, LDAP or SQL,
|
||||
the same lookups are done as for ordinary indexed files.
|
||||
|
||||
Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regular-expression map
|
||||
where patterns are given as regular expressions, or lookups can be
|
||||
directed to a TCP-based server. In those case, the lookups are done in
|
||||
a slightly different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
|
||||
Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regular-expression map
|
||||
where patterns are given as regular expressions, or lookups can be
|
||||
directed to a TCP-based server. In those case, the lookups are done in
|
||||
a slightly different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
|
||||
TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
|
||||
|
||||
<b>CASE FOLDING</b>
|
||||
The search string is folded to lowercase before database lookup. As of
|
||||
Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case folded with database types
|
||||
such as <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>: or <a href="pcre_table.5.html">pcre</a>: whose lookup fields can match both upper and
|
||||
The search string is folded to lowercase before database lookup. As of
|
||||
Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case folded with database types
|
||||
such as <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>: or <a href="pcre_table.5.html">pcre</a>: whose lookup fields can match both upper and
|
||||
lower case.
|
||||
|
||||
<b>TABLE FORMAT</b>
|
||||
The input format for the <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command is as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
<i>pattern address, address, ...</i>
|
||||
When <i>pattern</i> matches a mail address, replace it by the corre-
|
||||
When <i>pattern</i> matches a mail address, replace it by the corre-
|
||||
sponding <i>address</i>.
|
||||
|
||||
blank lines and comments
|
||||
Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are lines
|
||||
Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are lines
|
||||
whose first non-whitespace character is a `#'.
|
||||
|
||||
multi-line text
|
||||
A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A line that
|
||||
A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A line that
|
||||
starts with whitespace continues a logical line.
|
||||
|
||||
<b>TABLE SEARCH ORDER</b>
|
||||
With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from networked
|
||||
tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, each <i>user</i>@<i>domain</i> query produces a
|
||||
With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from networked
|
||||
tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, each <i>user</i>@<i>domain</i> query produces a
|
||||
sequence of query patterns as described below.
|
||||
|
||||
Each query pattern is sent to each specified lookup table before trying
|
||||
the next query pattern, until a match is found.
|
||||
|
||||
<i>user</i>@<i>domain address, address, ...</i>
|
||||
Redirect mail for <i>user</i>@<i>domain</i> to <i>address</i>. This form has the
|
||||
Redirect mail for <i>user</i>@<i>domain</i> to <i>address</i>. This form has the
|
||||
highest precedence.
|
||||
|
||||
<i>user address, address, ...</i>
|
||||
Redirect mail for <i>user</i>@<i>site</i> to <i>address</i> when <i>site</i> is equal to
|
||||
$<b><a href="postconf.5.html#myorigin">myorigin</a></b>, when <i>site</i> is listed in $<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">mydestination</a></b>, or when it is
|
||||
Redirect mail for <i>user</i>@<i>site</i> to <i>address</i> when <i>site</i> is equal to
|
||||
$<b><a href="postconf.5.html#myorigin">myorigin</a></b>, when <i>site</i> is listed in $<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">mydestination</a></b>, or when it is
|
||||
listed in $<b><a href="postconf.5.html#inet_interfaces">inet_interfaces</a></b> or $<b><a href="postconf.5.html#proxy_interfaces">proxy_interfaces</a></b>.
|
||||
|
||||
This functionality overlaps with the functionality of the local
|
||||
<i>aliases</i>(5) database. The difference is that <a href="virtual.5.html"><b>virtual</b>(5)</a> mapping
|
||||
This functionality overlaps with the functionality of the local
|
||||
<i>aliases</i>(5) database. The difference is that <a href="virtual.5.html"><b>virtual</b>(5)</a> mapping
|
||||
can be applied to non-local addresses.
|
||||
|
||||
@<i>domain address, address, ...</i>
|
||||
Redirect mail for other users in <i>domain</i> to <i>address</i>. This form
|
||||
Redirect mail for other users in <i>domain</i> to <i>address</i>. This form
|
||||
has the lowest precedence.
|
||||
|
||||
Note: @<i>domain</i> is a wild-card. With this form, the Postfix SMTP
|
||||
server accepts mail for any recipient in <i>domain</i>, regardless of
|
||||
whether that recipient exists. This may turn your mail system
|
||||
into a backscatter source: Postfix first accepts mail for
|
||||
non-existent recipients and then tries to return that mail as
|
||||
Note: @<i>domain</i> is a wild-card. With this form, the Postfix SMTP
|
||||
server accepts mail for any recipient in <i>domain</i>, regardless of
|
||||
whether that recipient exists. This may turn your mail system
|
||||
into a backscatter source: Postfix first accepts mail for
|
||||
non-existent recipients and then tries to return that mail as
|
||||
"undeliverable" to the often forged sender address.
|
||||
|
||||
To avoid backscatter with mail for a wild-card domain, replace
|
||||
the wild-card mapping with explicit 1:1 mappings, or add a
|
||||
To avoid backscatter with mail for a wild-card domain, replace
|
||||
the wild-card mapping with explicit 1:1 mappings, or add a
|
||||
<a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unverified_recipient">reject_unverified_recipient</a> restriction for that domain:
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_recipient_restrictions">smtpd_recipient_restrictions</a> =
|
||||
@ -128,11 +129,11 @@ VIRTUAL(5) VIRTUAL(5)
|
||||
<b>RESULT ADDRESS REWRITING</b>
|
||||
The lookup result is subject to address rewriting:
|
||||
|
||||
<b>o</b> When the result has the form @<i>otherdomain</i>, the result becomes
|
||||
the same <i>user</i> in <i>otherdomain</i>. This works only for the first
|
||||
<b>o</b> When the result has the form @<i>otherdomain</i>, the result becomes
|
||||
the same <i>user</i> in <i>otherdomain</i>. This works only for the first
|
||||
address in a multi-address lookup result.
|
||||
|
||||
<b>o</b> When "<b><a href="postconf.5.html#append_at_myorigin">append_at_myorigin</a>=yes</b>", append "<b>@$<a href="postconf.5.html#myorigin">myorigin</a></b>" to addresses
|
||||
<b>o</b> When "<b><a href="postconf.5.html#append_at_myorigin">append_at_myorigin</a>=yes</b>", append "<b>@$<a href="postconf.5.html#myorigin">myorigin</a></b>" to addresses
|
||||
without "@domain".
|
||||
|
||||
<b>o</b> When "<b><a href="postconf.5.html#append_dot_mydomain">append_dot_mydomain</a>=yes</b>", append "<b>.$<a href="postconf.5.html#mydomain">mydomain</a></b>" to addresses
|
||||
@ -140,26 +141,26 @@ VIRTUAL(5) VIRTUAL(5)
|
||||
|
||||
<b>ADDRESS EXTENSION</b>
|
||||
When a mail address localpart contains the optional recipient delimiter
|
||||
(e.g., <i>user+foo</i>@<i>domain</i>), the lookup order becomes: <i>user+foo</i>@<i>domain</i>,
|
||||
(e.g., <i>user+foo</i>@<i>domain</i>), the lookup order becomes: <i>user+foo</i>@<i>domain</i>,
|
||||
<i>user</i>@<i>domain</i>, <i>user+foo</i>, <i>user</i>, and @<i>domain</i>.
|
||||
|
||||
The <b><a href="postconf.5.html#propagate_unmatched_extensions">propagate_unmatched_extensions</a></b> parameter controls whether an
|
||||
The <b><a href="postconf.5.html#propagate_unmatched_extensions">propagate_unmatched_extensions</a></b> parameter controls whether an
|
||||
unmatched address extension (<i>+foo</i>) is propagated to the result of a ta-
|
||||
ble lookup.
|
||||
|
||||
<b>VIRTUAL ALIAS DOMAINS</b>
|
||||
Besides virtual aliases, the virtual alias table can also be used to
|
||||
implement virtual alias domains. With a <a href="ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html#virtual_alias_class">virtual alias domain</a>, all
|
||||
Besides virtual aliases, the virtual alias table can also be used to
|
||||
implement <a href="ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html#virtual_alias_class">virtual alias domains</a>. With a virtual alias domain, all
|
||||
recipient addresses are aliased to addresses in other domains.
|
||||
|
||||
Virtual alias domains are not to be confused with the virtual mailbox
|
||||
domains that are implemented with the Postfix <a href="virtual.8.html"><b>virtual</b>(8)</a> mail delivery
|
||||
agent. With <a href="ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html#virtual_mailbox_class">virtual mailbox domains</a>, each recipient address can have
|
||||
Virtual alias domains are not to be confused with the virtual mailbox
|
||||
domains that are implemented with the Postfix <a href="virtual.8.html"><b>virtual</b>(8)</a> mail delivery
|
||||
agent. With virtual mailbox domains, each recipient address can have
|
||||
its own mailbox.
|
||||
|
||||
With a <a href="ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html#virtual_alias_class">virtual alias domain</a>, the virtual domain has its own user name
|
||||
space. Local (i.e. non-virtual) usernames are not visible in a virtual
|
||||
alias domain. In particular, local <a href="aliases.5.html"><b>aliases</b>(5)</a> and local mailing lists
|
||||
With a <a href="ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html#virtual_alias_class">virtual alias domain</a>, the virtual domain has its own user name
|
||||
space. Local (i.e. non-virtual) usernames are not visible in a virtual
|
||||
alias domain. In particular, local <a href="aliases.5.html"><b>aliases</b>(5)</a> and local mailing lists
|
||||
are not visible as <i>localname@virtual-alias.domain</i>.
|
||||
|
||||
Support for a <a href="ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html#virtual_alias_class">virtual alias domain</a> looks like:
|
||||
@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ VIRTUAL(5) VIRTUAL(5)
|
||||
/etc/postfix/<a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>:
|
||||
<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a> = <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>:/etc/postfix/virtual
|
||||
|
||||
Note: some systems use <b>dbm</b> databases instead of <b>hash</b>. See the output
|
||||
Note: some systems use <b>dbm</b> databases instead of <b>hash</b>. See the output
|
||||
from "<b>postconf -m</b>" for available database types.
|
||||
|
||||
/etc/postfix/virtual:
|
||||
@ -177,46 +178,46 @@ VIRTUAL(5) VIRTUAL(5)
|
||||
<i>user2@virtual-alias.domain address2, address3</i>
|
||||
|
||||
The <i>virtual-alias.domain anything</i> entry is required for a virtual alias
|
||||
domain. <b>Without this entry, mail is rejected with "relay access</b>
|
||||
domain. <b>Without this entry, mail is rejected with "relay access</b>
|
||||
<b>denied", or bounces with "mail loops back to myself".</b>
|
||||
|
||||
Do not specify <a href="ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html#virtual_alias_class">virtual alias domain</a> names in the <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</a> <a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">mydestination</a></b>
|
||||
Do not specify <a href="ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html#virtual_alias_class">virtual alias domain</a> names in the <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</a> <a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">mydestination</a></b>
|
||||
or <b><a href="postconf.5.html#relay_domains">relay_domains</a></b> configuration parameters.
|
||||
|
||||
With a <a href="ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html#virtual_alias_class">virtual alias domain</a>, the Postfix SMTP server accepts mail for
|
||||
With a <a href="ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html#virtual_alias_class">virtual alias domain</a>, the Postfix SMTP server accepts mail for
|
||||
<i>known-user@virtual-alias.domain</i>, and rejects mail for <i>unknown-user</i>@<i>vir-</i>
|
||||
<i>tual-alias.domain</i> as undeliverable.
|
||||
|
||||
Instead of specifying the virtual alias domain name via the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">vir</a>-</b>
|
||||
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">tual_alias_maps</a></b> table, you may also specify it via the <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</a> <a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_domains">vir-</b>
|
||||
Instead of specifying the virtual alias domain name via the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">vir</a>-</b>
|
||||
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">tual_alias_maps</a></b> table, you may also specify it via the <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</a> <a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_domains">vir-</b>
|
||||
<b>tual_alias_domains</a></b> configuration parameter. This latter parameter uses
|
||||
the same syntax as the <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</a> <a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">mydestination</a></b> configuration parameter.
|
||||
|
||||
<b>REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES</b>
|
||||
This section describes how the table lookups change when the table is
|
||||
given in the form of regular expressions. For a description of regular
|
||||
This section describes how the table lookups change when the table is
|
||||
given in the form of regular expressions. For a description of regular
|
||||
expression lookup table syntax, see <a href="regexp_table.5.html"><b>regexp_table</b>(5)</a> or <a href="pcre_table.5.html"><b>pcre_table</b>(5)</a>.
|
||||
|
||||
Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to the entire
|
||||
address being looked up. Thus, <i>user@domain</i> mail addresses are not bro-
|
||||
ken up into their <i>user</i> and <i>@domain</i> constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i>
|
||||
Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to the entire
|
||||
address being looked up. Thus, <i>user@domain</i> mail addresses are not bro-
|
||||
ken up into their <i>user</i> and <i>@domain</i> constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i>
|
||||
broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.
|
||||
|
||||
Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the table, until a
|
||||
Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the table, until a
|
||||
pattern is found that matches the search string.
|
||||
|
||||
Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the additional
|
||||
feature that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be interpo-
|
||||
Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the additional
|
||||
feature that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be interpo-
|
||||
lated as <b>$1</b>, <b>$2</b> and so on.
|
||||
|
||||
<b>TCP-BASED TABLES</b>
|
||||
This section describes how the table lookups change when lookups are
|
||||
directed to a TCP-based server. For a description of the TCP
|
||||
client/server lookup protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>. This feature is
|
||||
This section describes how the table lookups change when lookups are
|
||||
directed to a TCP-based server. For a description of the TCP
|
||||
client/server lookup protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>. This feature is
|
||||
available in Postfix 2.5 and later.
|
||||
|
||||
Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus, <i>user@domain</i>
|
||||
mail addresses are not broken up into their <i>user</i> and <i>@domain</i> con-
|
||||
Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus, <i>user@domain</i>
|
||||
mail addresses are not broken up into their <i>user</i> and <i>@domain</i> con-
|
||||
stituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.
|
||||
|
||||
Results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
|
||||
@ -230,8 +231,9 @@ VIRTUAL(5) VIRTUAL(5)
|
||||
Use the "<b>postfix reload</b>" command after a configuration change.
|
||||
|
||||
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_maps">virtual_maps</a>)</b>
|
||||
Optional lookup tables that alias specific mail addresses or
|
||||
domains to other local or remote addresses.
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email
|
||||
deliveries: <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a>, virtual, and remote, unlike <a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a>
|
||||
that apply only to <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery.
|
||||
|
||||
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_domains">virtual_alias_domains</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a>)</b>
|
||||
Postfix is the final destination for the specified list of vir-
|
||||
@ -245,8 +247,8 @@ VIRTUAL(5) VIRTUAL(5)
|
||||
Other parameters of interest:
|
||||
|
||||
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#inet_interfaces">inet_interfaces</a> (all)</b>
|
||||
The network interface addresses that this mail system receives
|
||||
mail on.
|
||||
The local network interface addresses that this mail system
|
||||
receives mail on.
|
||||
|
||||
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">mydestination</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#myhostname">myhostname</a>, localhost.$<a href="postconf.5.html#mydomain">mydomain</a>, localhost)</b>
|
||||
The list of domains that are delivered via the $<a href="postconf.5.html#local_transport">local_transport</a>
|
||||
@ -263,8 +265,9 @@ VIRTUAL(5) VIRTUAL(5)
|
||||
set to "-".
|
||||
|
||||
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#proxy_interfaces">proxy_interfaces</a> (empty)</b>
|
||||
The network interface addresses that this mail system receives
|
||||
mail on by way of a proxy or network address translation unit.
|
||||
The remote network interface addresses that this mail system
|
||||
receives mail on by way of a proxy or network address transla-
|
||||
tion unit.
|
||||
|
||||
<b>SEE ALSO</b>
|
||||
<a href="cleanup.8.html">cleanup(8)</a>, canonicalize and enqueue mail
|
||||
|
@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ postfix\-wrapper(5), Postfix multi\-instance API
|
||||
|
||||
Table\-driven mechanisms:
|
||||
access(5), Postfix SMTP access control table
|
||||
aliases(5), Postfix alias database
|
||||
aliases(5), Postfix local aliasing
|
||||
canonical(5), Postfix input address rewriting
|
||||
generic(5), Postfix output address rewriting
|
||||
header_checks(5), body_checks(5), Postfix content inspection
|
||||
|
@ -13,9 +13,13 @@ Postfix local alias database format
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
The \fBaliases\fR(5) table provides a system\-wide mechanism to
|
||||
redirect mail for local recipients. The redirections are
|
||||
processed by the Postfix \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent.
|
||||
The optional \fBaliases\fR(5) table (alias_maps) redirects
|
||||
mail for local recipients. The redirections are processed
|
||||
by the Postfix \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent.
|
||||
|
||||
This is unlike \fBvirtual\fR(5) aliasing (virtual_alias_maps)
|
||||
which applies to all recipients: local(8), virtual, and remote,
|
||||
and which is implemented by the \fBcleanup\fR(8) daemon.
|
||||
|
||||
Normally, the \fBaliases\fR(5) table is specified as a text file
|
||||
that serves as input to the \fBpostalias\fR(1) command. The
|
||||
@ -165,7 +169,9 @@ The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
|
||||
The alias databases for \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery that are updated with
|
||||
"\fBnewaliases\fR" or with "\fBsendmail \-bi\fR".
|
||||
.IP "\fBalias_maps (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
|
||||
The alias databases that are used for \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply only to \fBlocal\fR(8)
|
||||
delivery, unlike virtual_alias_maps that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
\fBlocal\fR(8), virtual, and remote.
|
||||
.IP "\fBallow_mail_to_commands (alias, forward)\fR"
|
||||
Restrict \fBlocal\fR(8) mail delivery to external commands.
|
||||
.IP "\fBallow_mail_to_files (alias, forward)\fR"
|
||||
|
@ -359,7 +359,8 @@ alias_database = hash:/etc/mail/aliases
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.SH alias_maps (default: see "postconf \-d" output)
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply only to \fBlocal\fR(8)
|
||||
delivery, unlike virtual_alias_maps that apply to all email deliveries.
|
||||
delivery, unlike virtual_alias_maps that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
\fBlocal\fR(8), virtual, and remote.
|
||||
The table format and lookups are documented in \fBaliases\fR(5). For an
|
||||
overview of Postfix address manipulations see the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README
|
||||
document.
|
||||
@ -15228,8 +15229,9 @@ from each original recipient.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
|
||||
.SH virtual_alias_maps (default: $virtual_maps)
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries,
|
||||
unlike alias_maps that apply only to \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
\fBlocal\fR(8), virtual, and remote, unlike alias_maps that apply only
|
||||
to \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
The table format and lookups
|
||||
are documented in \fBvirtual\fR(5). For an overview of Postfix address
|
||||
manipulations see the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document.
|
||||
|
@ -16,13 +16,14 @@ Postfix virtual alias table format
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
The optional \fBvirtual\fR(5) alias table rewrites recipient
|
||||
addresses for all local, all virtual, and all remote mail
|
||||
destinations.
|
||||
This is unlike the \fBaliases\fR(5) table which is used
|
||||
only for \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery. This feature is implemented
|
||||
The optional \fBvirtual\fR(5) alias table (virtual_alias_maps)
|
||||
rewrites all recipients: local(8), virtual, and remote.
|
||||
This feature is implemented
|
||||
in the Postfix \fBcleanup\fR(8) daemon before mail is queued.
|
||||
|
||||
This is unlike the \fBaliases\fR(5) table (alias_maps) which
|
||||
is used only for \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
|
||||
Virtual aliasing is recursive; to terminate recursion for
|
||||
a specific address, alias that address to itself.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -270,8 +271,9 @@ this topic. See the Postfix \fBmain.cf\fR file for syntax details
|
||||
and for default values. Use the "\fBpostfix reload\fR" command after
|
||||
a configuration change.
|
||||
.IP "\fBvirtual_alias_maps ($virtual_maps)\fR"
|
||||
Optional lookup tables that alias specific mail addresses or domains
|
||||
to other local or remote addresses.
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
\fBlocal\fR(8), virtual, and remote, unlike alias_maps that apply only
|
||||
to \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
.IP "\fBvirtual_alias_domains ($virtual_alias_maps)\fR"
|
||||
Postfix is the final destination for the specified list of virtual
|
||||
alias domains, that is, domains for which all addresses are aliased
|
||||
@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ key to the lookup result.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Other parameters of interest:
|
||||
.IP "\fBinet_interfaces (all)\fR"
|
||||
The network interface addresses that this mail system receives
|
||||
The local network interface addresses that this mail system receives
|
||||
mail on.
|
||||
.IP "\fBmydestination ($myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost)\fR"
|
||||
The list of domains that are delivered via the $local_transport
|
||||
@ -296,7 +298,7 @@ Enable special treatment for owner\-\fIlistname\fR entries in the
|
||||
\fIlistname\fR\-request address localparts when the recipient_delimiter
|
||||
is set to "\-".
|
||||
.IP "\fBproxy_interfaces (empty)\fR"
|
||||
The network interface addresses that this mail system receives mail
|
||||
The remote network interface addresses that this mail system receives mail
|
||||
on by way of a proxy or network address translation unit.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.na
|
||||
|
@ -321,8 +321,9 @@ remote domains.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Available in Postfix version 2.0 and later:
|
||||
.IP "\fBvirtual_alias_maps ($virtual_maps)\fR"
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries,
|
||||
unlike alias_maps that apply only to \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
\fBlocal\fR(8), virtual, and remote, unlike alias_maps that apply only
|
||||
to \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later:
|
||||
.IP "\fBcanonical_classes (envelope_sender, envelope_recipient, header_sender, header_recipient)\fR"
|
||||
|
@ -450,7 +450,8 @@ home_mailbox, mail_spool_directory, fallback_transport_maps,
|
||||
fallback_transport, and luser_relay.
|
||||
.IP "\fBalias_maps (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply only to \fBlocal\fR(8)
|
||||
delivery, unlike virtual_alias_maps that apply to all email deliveries.
|
||||
delivery, unlike virtual_alias_maps that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
\fBlocal\fR(8), virtual, and remote.
|
||||
.IP "\fBforward_path (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
|
||||
The \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent search list for finding a .forward
|
||||
file with user\-specified delivery methods.
|
||||
|
@ -735,8 +735,9 @@ Postfix is the final destination for the specified list of virtual
|
||||
alias domains, that is, domains for which all addresses are aliased
|
||||
to addresses in other local or remote domains.
|
||||
.IP "\fBvirtual_alias_maps ($virtual_maps)\fR"
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries,
|
||||
unlike alias_maps that apply only to \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
\fBlocal\fR(8), virtual, and remote, unlike alias_maps that apply only
|
||||
to \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
.IP "\fBunknown_virtual_alias_reject_code (550)\fR"
|
||||
The Postfix SMTP server reply code when a recipient address matches
|
||||
$virtual_alias_domains, and $virtual_alias_maps specifies a list
|
||||
|
@ -772,8 +772,8 @@ for an overview of methods to host virtual domains with Postfix.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Note: virtual aliasing (virtual_alias_maps) applies to all email
|
||||
deliveries, unlike local aliasing (alias_maps) which applies only
|
||||
to local(8) delivery. </p>
|
||||
deliveries: local(8), virtual, and remote. This is unlike local
|
||||
aliasing (alias_maps) which applies only to local(8) delivery. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Virtual aliasing is disabled by default. To enable, edit the
|
||||
virtual_alias_maps parameter in the main.cf file and
|
||||
@ -1061,8 +1061,9 @@ The table can also be used to map "Firstname.Lastname" addresses
|
||||
to login names. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Note: local aliasing (alias_maps) applies only to local(8)
|
||||
delivery, unlike virtual aliasing (virtual_alias_maps) which applies
|
||||
to all email deliveries. </p>
|
||||
delivery. This is unlike virtual aliasing (virtual_alias_maps)
|
||||
which applies to all email deliveries: local(8), virtual, and remote.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Alias lookups are enabled by default. The default configuration
|
||||
depends on the operating system environment, but it is typically
|
||||
|
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ documentation: </p>
|
||||
alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases (local aliasing)
|
||||
header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks (content filtering)
|
||||
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport (routing table)
|
||||
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual (address rewriting)
|
||||
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual (virtual aliasing)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -7,9 +7,13 @@
|
||||
# .fi
|
||||
# \fBnewaliases\fR
|
||||
# DESCRIPTION
|
||||
# The \fBaliases\fR(5) table provides a system-wide mechanism to
|
||||
# redirect mail for local recipients. The redirections are
|
||||
# processed by the Postfix \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent.
|
||||
# The optional \fBaliases\fR(5) table (alias_maps) redirects
|
||||
# mail for local recipients. The redirections are processed
|
||||
# by the Postfix \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This is unlike \fBvirtual\fR(5) aliasing (virtual_alias_maps)
|
||||
# which applies to all recipients: local(8), virtual, and remote,
|
||||
# and which is implemented by the \fBcleanup\fR(8) daemon.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Normally, the \fBaliases\fR(5) table is specified as a text file
|
||||
# that serves as input to the \fBpostalias\fR(1) command. The
|
||||
@ -149,7 +153,9 @@
|
||||
# The alias databases for \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery that are updated with
|
||||
# "\fBnewaliases\fR" or with "\fBsendmail -bi\fR".
|
||||
# .IP "\fBalias_maps (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
|
||||
# The alias databases that are used for \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
# Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply only to \fBlocal\fR(8)
|
||||
# delivery, unlike virtual_alias_maps that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
# \fBlocal\fR(8), virtual, and remote.
|
||||
# .IP "\fBallow_mail_to_commands (alias, forward)\fR"
|
||||
# Restrict \fBlocal\fR(8) mail delivery to external commands.
|
||||
# .IP "\fBallow_mail_to_files (alias, forward)\fR"
|
||||
|
@ -490,7 +490,8 @@ alias_database = hash:/etc/mail/aliases
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply only to local(8)
|
||||
delivery, unlike virtual_alias_maps that apply to all email deliveries.
|
||||
delivery, unlike virtual_alias_maps that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
local(8), virtual, and remote.
|
||||
The table format and lookups are documented in aliases(5). For an
|
||||
overview of Postfix address manipulations see the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README
|
||||
document. </p>
|
||||
@ -7284,8 +7285,9 @@ This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
|
||||
%PARAM virtual_alias_maps $virtual_maps
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries,
|
||||
unlike alias_maps that apply only to local(8) delivery.
|
||||
Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
local(8), virtual, and remote, unlike alias_maps that apply only
|
||||
to local(8) delivery.
|
||||
The table format and lookups
|
||||
are documented in virtual(5). For an overview of Postfix address
|
||||
manipulations see the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document.
|
||||
|
@ -45,3 +45,6 @@ proto proto ADDRESS_REWRITING_README html
|
||||
cleanup cleanup c local local c smtpd smtpd c
|
||||
cleanup cleanup c local local c smtpd smtpd c
|
||||
cleanup cleanup c local local c smtpd smtpd c
|
||||
postfix postfix c
|
||||
aliasing Files proto aliases proto virtual postfix postfix c
|
||||
proto proto aliases proto virtual proto ADDRESS_REWRITING_README html
|
||||
|
@ -246,3 +246,4 @@ dt dt b name value b Postfix ge 3 0 dt
|
||||
parametername stress something something Other
|
||||
p Note on OpenBSD systems specify dev dev arandom when dev dev urandom
|
||||
user3 example net smtp smtp relay example net submission
|
||||
virtual_alias_maps hash etc postfix virtual virtual aliasing
|
||||
|
@ -10,13 +10,14 @@
|
||||
#
|
||||
# \fBpostmap -q - /etc/postfix/virtual <\fIinputfile\fR
|
||||
# DESCRIPTION
|
||||
# The optional \fBvirtual\fR(5) alias table rewrites recipient
|
||||
# addresses for all local, all virtual, and all remote mail
|
||||
# destinations.
|
||||
# This is unlike the \fBaliases\fR(5) table which is used
|
||||
# only for \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery. This feature is implemented
|
||||
# The optional \fBvirtual\fR(5) alias table (virtual_alias_maps)
|
||||
# rewrites all recipients: local(8), virtual, and remote.
|
||||
# This feature is implemented
|
||||
# in the Postfix \fBcleanup\fR(8) daemon before mail is queued.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This is unlike the \fBaliases\fR(5) table (alias_maps) which
|
||||
# is used only for \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Virtual aliasing is recursive; to terminate recursion for
|
||||
# a specific address, alias that address to itself.
|
||||
#
|
||||
@ -244,8 +245,9 @@
|
||||
# and for default values. Use the "\fBpostfix reload\fR" command after
|
||||
# a configuration change.
|
||||
# .IP "\fBvirtual_alias_maps ($virtual_maps)\fR"
|
||||
# Optional lookup tables that alias specific mail addresses or domains
|
||||
# to other local or remote addresses.
|
||||
# Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
# \fBlocal\fR(8), virtual, and remote, unlike alias_maps that apply only
|
||||
# to \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
# .IP "\fBvirtual_alias_domains ($virtual_alias_maps)\fR"
|
||||
# Postfix is the final destination for the specified list of virtual
|
||||
# alias domains, that is, domains for which all addresses are aliased
|
||||
@ -256,7 +258,7 @@
|
||||
# .PP
|
||||
# Other parameters of interest:
|
||||
# .IP "\fBinet_interfaces (all)\fR"
|
||||
# The network interface addresses that this mail system receives
|
||||
# The local network interface addresses that this mail system receives
|
||||
# mail on.
|
||||
# .IP "\fBmydestination ($myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost)\fR"
|
||||
# The list of domains that are delivered via the $local_transport
|
||||
@ -270,7 +272,7 @@
|
||||
# \fIlistname\fR-request address localparts when the recipient_delimiter
|
||||
# is set to "-".
|
||||
# .IP "\fBproxy_interfaces (empty)\fR"
|
||||
# The network interface addresses that this mail system receives mail
|
||||
# The remote network interface addresses that this mail system receives mail
|
||||
# on by way of a proxy or network address translation unit.
|
||||
# SEE ALSO
|
||||
# cleanup(8), canonicalize and enqueue mail
|
||||
|
@ -295,8 +295,9 @@
|
||||
/* .PP
|
||||
/* Available in Postfix version 2.0 and later:
|
||||
/* .IP "\fBvirtual_alias_maps ($virtual_maps)\fR"
|
||||
/* Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries,
|
||||
/* unlike alias_maps that apply only to \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
/* Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
/* \fBlocal\fR(8), virtual, and remote, unlike alias_maps that apply only
|
||||
/* to \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
/* .PP
|
||||
/* Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later:
|
||||
/* .IP "\fBcanonical_classes (envelope_sender, envelope_recipient, header_sender, header_recipient)\fR"
|
||||
|
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
|
||||
* Patches change both the patchlevel and the release date. Snapshots have no
|
||||
* patchlevel; they change the release date only.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define MAIL_RELEASE_DATE "20230505"
|
||||
#define MAIL_RELEASE_DATE "20230507"
|
||||
#define MAIL_VERSION_NUMBER "3.9"
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef SNAPSHOT
|
||||
|
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
|
||||
/* wildcard_inet_addr() determines all wild-card addresses
|
||||
/* for all supported address families.
|
||||
/* DIAGNOSTICS
|
||||
/* Fatal errors: out of memory.
|
||||
/* Fatal errors: out of memory; no wildcard addresses.
|
||||
/* SEE ALSO
|
||||
/* inet_addr_list(3) address list management
|
||||
/* LICENSE
|
||||
|
@ -414,7 +414,8 @@
|
||||
/* fallback_transport, and luser_relay.
|
||||
/* .IP "\fBalias_maps (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
|
||||
/* Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply only to \fBlocal\fR(8)
|
||||
/* delivery, unlike virtual_alias_maps that apply to all email deliveries.
|
||||
/* delivery, unlike virtual_alias_maps that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
/* \fBlocal\fR(8), virtual, and remote.
|
||||
/* .IP "\fBforward_path (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
|
||||
/* The \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent search list for finding a .forward
|
||||
/* file with user-specified delivery methods.
|
||||
|
@ -367,17 +367,14 @@ MASTER_SERV *get_master_ent()
|
||||
inet_addr_list_uniq(MASTER_INET_ADDRLIST(serv));
|
||||
serv->listen_fd_count = MASTER_INET_ADDRLIST(serv)->used;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if (strcasecmp(saved_interfaces, INET_INTERFACES_ALL) == 0) {
|
||||
MASTER_INET_ADDRLIST(serv) = wildcard_inet_addr_list();
|
||||
/* Errors, and no interface found, are fatal. */
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
MASTER_INET_ADDRLIST(serv) = own_inet_addr_list();
|
||||
/* Errors are fatal, but inet_interfaces can be empty. */
|
||||
if (MASTER_INET_ADDRLIST(serv)->used == 0)
|
||||
fatal_with_context("service definition requires valid"
|
||||
" host name or address, or non-empty"
|
||||
" %s setting", VAR_INET_INTERFACES);
|
||||
}
|
||||
MASTER_INET_ADDRLIST(serv) =
|
||||
strcasecmp(saved_interfaces, INET_INTERFACES_ALL) ?
|
||||
own_inet_addr_list() : /* result can be empty */
|
||||
wildcard_inet_addr_list(); /* result can't be empty */
|
||||
if (MASTER_INET_ADDRLIST(serv)->used == 0)
|
||||
fatal_with_context("service definition requires valid"
|
||||
" host name or address, or non-empty"
|
||||
" %s setting", VAR_INET_INTERFACES);
|
||||
inet_addr_list_uniq(MASTER_INET_ADDRLIST(serv));
|
||||
serv->listen_fd_count = MASTER_INET_ADDRLIST(serv)->used;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
/* Table-driven mechanisms:
|
||||
/* access(5), Postfix SMTP access control table
|
||||
/* aliases(5), Postfix alias database
|
||||
/* aliases(5), Postfix local aliasing
|
||||
/* canonical(5), Postfix input address rewriting
|
||||
/* generic(5), Postfix output address rewriting
|
||||
/* header_checks(5), body_checks(5), Postfix content inspection
|
||||
|
@ -691,8 +691,9 @@
|
||||
/* alias domains, that is, domains for which all addresses are aliased
|
||||
/* to addresses in other local or remote domains.
|
||||
/* .IP "\fBvirtual_alias_maps ($virtual_maps)\fR"
|
||||
/* Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries,
|
||||
/* unlike alias_maps that apply only to \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
/* Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to all email deliveries:
|
||||
/* \fBlocal\fR(8), virtual, and remote, unlike alias_maps that apply only
|
||||
/* to \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery.
|
||||
/* .IP "\fBunknown_virtual_alias_reject_code (550)\fR"
|
||||
/* The Postfix SMTP server reply code when a recipient address matches
|
||||
/* $virtual_alias_domains, and $virtual_alias_maps specifies a list
|
||||
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user