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INSTALL.md
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INSTALL.md
@ -728,12 +728,12 @@ Defaults are listed in brackets after the description.
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By default, sudo requires the user to authenticate via a
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password or similar means. This options causes sudo to
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**not** require authentication. It is possible to turn
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authentication back on in sudoers via the PASSWD attribute.
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authentication back on in sudoers via the PASSWD attribute.
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Sudoers option: !authenticate
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--disable-env-reset
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Disable environment resetting. This sets the default value
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of the "env_reset" Defaults option in sudoers to false.
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of the "env_reset" Defaults option in sudoers to false.
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Sudoers option: !env_reset
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--disable-path-info
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@ -742,43 +742,43 @@ Defaults are listed in brackets after the description.
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be used to gather information on the location of executables that
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the normal user does not have access to. The disadvantage is that
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if the executable is simply not in the user's path, sudo will tell
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the user that they are not allowed to run it, which can be confusing.
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the user that they are not allowed to run it, which can be confusing.
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Sudoers option: path_info
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--disable-root-sudo
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Don't let root run sudo. This can be used to prevent people from
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"chaining" sudo commands to get a root shell by doing something
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like `sudo sudo /bin/sh`.
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like `sudo sudo /bin/sh`.
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Sudoers option: !root_sudo
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--disable-zlib
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Disable the use of the zlib compress library when storing
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I/O log files.
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I/O log files.
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Sudoers option: !compress_io
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--enable-log-host
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Log the hostname in the log file.
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Log the hostname in the log file.
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Sudoers option: log_host
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--enable-noargs-shell
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If sudo is invoked with no arguments it acts as if the "-s" flag had
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been given. That is, it runs a shell as root (the shell is determined
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by the SHELL environment variable, falling back on the shell listed
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in the invoking user's `/etc/passwd` entry).
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in the invoking user's `/etc/passwd` entry).
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Sudoers option: shell_noargs
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--enable-shell-sets-home
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If sudo is invoked with the "-s" flag the HOME environment variable
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will be set to the home directory of the target user (which is root
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unless the "-u" option is used). This option effectively makes the
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"-s" flag imply "-H".
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"-s" flag imply "-H".
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Sudoers option: set_home
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--enable-timestamp-type=TYPE
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Set the default time stamp record type. The TYPE may be "global"
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(a single record per user), "ppid" (a single record for process
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with the same parent process), or "tty" (a separate record for
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each login session). The default is "tty".
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each login session). The default is "tty".
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Sudoers option: timestamp_type
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--with-all-insults
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@ -796,13 +796,13 @@ Defaults are listed in brackets after the description.
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--with-badpass-message="MESSAGE"
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Message that is displayed if a user enters an incorrect password.
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The default is "Sorry, try again." unless insults are turned on.
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The default is "Sorry, try again." unless insults are turned on.
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Sudoers option: badpass_message
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--with-badpri=PRIORITY
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Determines which syslog priority to log unauthenticated
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commands and errors. The following priorities are supported:
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alert, crit, debug, emerg, err, info, notice, and warning.
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alert, crit, debug, emerg, err, info, notice, and warning.
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Sudoers option: syslog_badpri
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--with-classic-insults
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@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ Defaults are listed in brackets after the description.
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single path name or a colon-separated list of editors. In the latter
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case, visudo will choose the editor that matches the user's SUDO_EDITOR,
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VISUAL or EDITOR environment variable, or the first editor in the list
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that exists. The default is the path to vi on your system.
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that exists. The default is the path to vi on your system.
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Sudoers option: editor
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--with-env-editor=no, --without-env-editor
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@ -834,14 +834,14 @@ Defaults are listed in brackets after the description.
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commands as root without logging. Some sites may with to disable this
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and use a colon-separated list of "safe" editors with the --with-editor
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option. visudo will then only use the SUDO_EDITOR, VISUAL, or EDITOR
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variables if they match a value specified via --with-editor.
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variables if they match a value specified via --with-editor.
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Sudoers option: env_editor
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--with-exempt=GROUP
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Users in the specified group don't need to enter a password when
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running sudo. This may be useful for sites that don't want their
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"core" sysadmins to have to enter a password but where Jr. sysadmins
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need to. You should probably use NOPASSWD in sudoers instead.
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need to. You should probably use NOPASSWD in sudoers instead.
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Sudoers option: exempt_group
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--with-fqdn
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@ -852,13 +852,13 @@ Defaults are listed in brackets after the description.
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sudo unusable if your DNS is totally hosed. You must use the host's
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official name as DNS knows it. That is, you may not use a host alias
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(CNAME entry) due to performance issues and the fact that there is no
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way to get all aliases from DNS.
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way to get all aliases from DNS.
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Sudoers option: fqdn
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--with-goodpri=PRIORITY
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Determines which syslog priority to log successfully authenticated
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commands. The following priorities are supported: alert, crit, debug,
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emerg, err, info, notice, and warning.
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emerg, err, info, notice, and warning.
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Sudoers option: syslog_goodpri
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--with-python-insults
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@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ Defaults are listed in brackets after the description.
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--with-ignore-dot
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If set, sudo will ignore "." or "" (current dir) in $PATH.
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The $PATH itself is not modified.
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The $PATH itself is not modified.
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Sudoers option: ignore_dot
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--with-insults
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@ -900,11 +900,11 @@ Defaults are listed in brackets after the description.
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--with-iologdir[=DIR]
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By default, sudo stores I/O log files in either /var/log/sudo-io,
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/var/adm/sudo-io, or /usr/log/sudo-io. If this option is specified,
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I/O logs will be stored in the indicated directory instead.
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I/O logs will be stored in the indicated directory instead.
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Sudoers option: iolog_dir
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--with-lecture=no, --without-lecture
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Don't print the lecture the first time a user runs sudo.
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Don't print the lecture the first time a user runs sudo.
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Sudoers option: !lecture
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--with-logfac=FACILITY
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@ -913,83 +913,83 @@ Defaults are listed in brackets after the description.
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this for ancient syslogs but it will have no effect. The
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following facilities are supported: authpriv (if your OS
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supports it), auth, daemon, user, local0, local1, local2,
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local3, local4, local5, local6, and local7.
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local3, local4, local5, local6, and local7.
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Sudoers option: syslog
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--with-logging=TYPE
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How you want to do your logging. You may choose "syslog",
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"file", or "both". Setting this to "syslog" is nice because
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you can keep all of your sudo logs in one place (see the
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example syslog.conf file). The default is "syslog".
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example syslog.conf file). The default is "syslog".
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Sudoers options: syslog and logfile
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--with-loglen=NUMBER
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Number of characters per line for the file log. This is only used if
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you are to "file" or "both". This value is used to decide when to wrap
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lines for nicer log files. The default is 80. Setting this to 0
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will disable the wrapping.
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will disable the wrapping.
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Sudoers options: loglinelen
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--with-logpath=PATH
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Override the default location of the sudo log file and use
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"path" instead. By default will use /var/log/sudo.log if
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there is a /var/log dir, falling back to /var/adm/sudo.log
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or /usr/adm/sudo.log if not.
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or /usr/adm/sudo.log if not.
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Sudoers option: logfile
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--with-long-otp-prompt
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When validating with a One Time Password scheme (S/Key or
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OPIE), a two-line prompt is used to make it easier to cut
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and paste the challenge to a local window. It's not as
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pretty as the default but some people find it more convenient.
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pretty as the default but some people find it more convenient.
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Sudoers option: long_otp_prompt
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--with-mail-if-no-user=no, --without-mail-if-no-user
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Normally, sudo will mail to the "alertmail" user if the user invoking
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sudo is not in the sudoers file. This option disables that behavior.
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sudo is not in the sudoers file. This option disables that behavior.
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Sudoers option: mail_no_user
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--with-mail-if-no-host
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Send mail to the "alermail" user if the user exists in the sudoers
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file, but is not allowed to run commands on the current host.
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file, but is not allowed to run commands on the current host.
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Sudoers option: mail_no_host
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--with-mail-if-noperms
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Send mail to the "alermail" user if the user is allowed to use sudo but
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the command they are trying is not listed in their sudoers file entry.
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the command they are trying is not listed in their sudoers file entry.
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Sudoers option: mail_no_perms
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--with-mailsubject="SUBJECT"
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Subject of the mail sent to the "mailto" user. The token "%h"
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will expand to the hostname of the machine.
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The default value is "*** SECURITY information for %h ***".
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The default value is "*** SECURITY information for %h ***".
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Sudoers option: mailsub
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--with-mailto=USER|MAIL_ALIAS
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User (or mail alias) that mail from sudo is sent to.
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This should go to a sysadmin at your site. The default value is "root".
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This should go to a sysadmin at your site. The default value is "root".
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Sudoers option: mailto
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--with-passprompt="PROMPT"
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Default prompt to use when asking for a password; can be overridden
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via the -p option and the SUDO_PROMPT environment variable. Supports
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the "%H", "%h", "%U", and "%u" escapes as documented in the sudo
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manual page. The default value is "Password:".
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manual page. The default value is "Password:".
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Sudoers option: passprompt
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--with-password-timeout=NUMBER
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Number of minutes before the sudo password prompt times out.
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The default is 5, set this to 0 for no password timeout.
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The default is 5, set this to 0 for no password timeout.
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Sudoers option: passwd_timeout
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--with-passwd-tries=NUMBER
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Number of tries a user gets to enter his/her password before sudo logs
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the failure and exits. The default is 3.
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the failure and exits. The default is 3.
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Sudoers option: passwd_tries
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--with-runas-default=USER
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The default user to run commands as if the -u flag is not specified
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on the command line. This defaults to "root".
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on the command line. This defaults to "root".
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Sudoers option: runas_default
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--with-secure-path[=PATH]
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@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ Defaults are listed in brackets after the description.
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path for your site. This is not applied to users in the group
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specified by --with-exemptgroup. If you do not specify a path,
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"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
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is used.
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is used.
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Sudoers option: secure_path
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--with-secure-path-value[=PATH]
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@ -1013,12 +1013,12 @@ Defaults are listed in brackets after the description.
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"secure-path" in the sudoers plugin itself.
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--with-sendmail=PATH
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Override configure's guess as to the location of sendmail.
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Override configure's guess as to the location of sendmail.
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Sudoers option: mailerpath
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--with-sendmail=no, --without-sendmail
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Do not use sendmail to mail messages to the "mailto" user.
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Use only if you don't run sendmail or the equivalent.
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Use only if you don't run sendmail or the equivalent.
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Sudoers options: !mailerpath or !mailto
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--with-sudoers-mode=MODE
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@ -1039,21 +1039,21 @@ Defaults are listed in brackets after the description.
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--with-timeout=NUMBER
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Number of minutes that can elapse before sudo will ask for a passwd
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again. The default is 5, set it to 0 to always prompt for a password.
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again. The default is 5, set it to 0 to always prompt for a password.
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Sudoers option: timestamp_timeout
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--with-umask=MASK
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Umask to use when running the root command. The default is 0022.
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Umask to use when running the root command. The default is 0022.
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Sudoers option: umask
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--with-umask=no, --without-umask
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Preserves the umask of the user invoking sudo.
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Preserves the umask of the user invoking sudo.
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Sudoers option: !umask
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--with-umask-override
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Use the umask specified in sudoers even if it is less restrictive
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than the user's. The default is to use the intersection of the
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user's umask and the umask specified in sudoers.
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user's umask and the umask specified in sudoers.
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Sudoers option: umask_override
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## OS dependent notes
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@ -247,9 +247,9 @@ The file inet_pton.c bears the following license:
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The file arc4random.c bears the following license:
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Copyright (c) 1996, David Mazieres <dm@uun.org>
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Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
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Copyright (c) 2013, Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
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Copyright (c) 1996, David Mazieres <dm@uun.org>
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Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
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Copyright (c) 2013, Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
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Copyright (c) 2014, Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ The file arc4random_uniform.c bears the following license:
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The file getentropy.c bears the following license:
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Copyright (c) 2014 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
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Copyright (c) 2014 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
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Copyright (c) 2014 Bob Beck <beck@obtuse.com>
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ work flows:
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* clone the [sudo repo](https://github.com/sudo-project/sudo), make
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your changes, and submit a Pull Request (PR).
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* send a diff with your changes to the [sudo-workers@sudo.ws mailing
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list](https://www.sudo.ws/mailman/listinfo/sudo-workers) to start
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a discussion.
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Notes on upgrading from an older release
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Defaults !use_pty
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* Upgrading from a version prior to 1.9.13:
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Sudo now builds AIX-style shared libraries and dynamic shared
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objects by default instead of svr4-style. This means that the
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default sudo plugins are now .a (archive) files that contain a
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