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@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
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DNSEXT Working Group Olafur Gudmundsson
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INTERNET-DRAFT October 2002
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<draft-ietf-dnsext-delegation-signer-11.txt>
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INTERNET-DRAFT December 2002
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<draft-ietf-dnsext-delegation-signer-12.txt>
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Updates: RFC 1035, RFC 2535, RFC 3008, RFC 3090.
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@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ Status of this Memo
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Comments should be sent to the authors or the DNSEXT WG mailing list
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namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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This draft expires on April 30, 2003.
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This draft expires on June 4, 2003.
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Copyright Notice
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@@ -56,9 +57,9 @@ Abstract
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Gudmundsson Expires April 2003 [Page 1]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Gudmundsson Expires June 2003 [Page 1]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record December 2002
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operational considerations. The intent is to use this resource record
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@@ -113,9 +114,9 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Gudmundsson Expires April 2003 [Page 2]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Gudmundsson Expires June 2003 [Page 2]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record December 2002
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Another complication of the DNSSEC key model is that the KEY record
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@@ -170,9 +171,9 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Gudmundsson Expires April 2003 [Page 3]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Gudmundsson Expires June 2003 [Page 3]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record December 2002
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to sign only its apex KEY RRset and other keys to sign the other
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@@ -227,9 +228,9 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Gudmundsson Expires April 2003 [Page 4]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Gudmundsson Expires June 2003 [Page 4]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record December 2002
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unsecure (from the parents point of view). DS RRsets MUST NOT appear
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@@ -284,9 +285,9 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Gudmundsson Expires April 2003 [Page 5]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Gudmundsson Expires June 2003 [Page 5]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record December 2002
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When the server is authoritative for the child zone at a delegation
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@@ -311,6 +312,25 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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MUST not be set in the response.
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2.2.1.2 Special processing when child and an ancestor share server
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When a child zone and a ancestor other than parent share an
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authorative server, a DS aware server MUST answer with information
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from child zone, as specified in section 2.2.1.1. This is to prevent
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the server to be marked as lame for child.
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This answer can cause problem for a DS aware resolver that is
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traversing this branch of the DNS tree for the first time. The
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resolver is expecting to get back either DS record or a delegation
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information. The SOA with same name as QNAME informs the resolver
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that the answer orignated from the zone below the one where the DS
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resides. At this point the resolver has no information on how to get
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from the ancestor to the parent. In this case the resolver SHOULD
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attempt to fetch the delegation information by issuing a query with a
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QNAME one label shorter and type NS. This will yield the NS set for
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the parent, allowing the resolver to query for the DS record.
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2.2.2 Signer's Name (replaces RFC3008 section 2.7)
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The signer's name field of a SIG RR MUST contain the name of the zone
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@@ -319,6 +339,14 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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to be considered material. This document defines a standard policy
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for DNSSEC validation; local policy may override the standard policy.
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Gudmundsson Expires June 2003 [Page 6]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record December 2002
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There are no restrictions on the signer field of a SIG(0) record.
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The combination of signer's name, key tag, and algorithm MUST
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identify a key if this SIG(0) is to be processed.
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@@ -339,13 +367,6 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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obsolete.
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Gudmundsson Expires April 2003 [Page 6]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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2.2.3.2 RFC3090 section 2.1: Globally Secured
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Rule 2.1.b is replaced by the following rule:
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@@ -376,6 +397,13 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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a delegation at this name. Something more explicit is needed and the
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DS record addresses this need for secure delegations.
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Gudmundsson Expires June 2003 [Page 7]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record December 2002
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The DS record is a major change to DNS: it is the first resource
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record that can appear only on the upper side of a delegation. Adding
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it will cause interoperabilty problems and requires a flag day for
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@@ -385,24 +413,6 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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the authority section. The same is true for caching servers; in
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fact, some may even refuse to pass on the DS or NXT records.
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Gudmundsson Expires April 2003 [Page 7]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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2.4 Wire Format of the DS record
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The DS (type=TDB) record contains these fields: key tag, algorithm,
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@@ -442,6 +452,15 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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only reason to reserve additional digest types is to increase
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security.
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Gudmundsson Expires June 2003 [Page 8]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record December 2002
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DS records MUST point to zone KEY records that are allowed to
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authenticate DNS data. The indicated KEY record's protocol field
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MUST be set to 3; flag field bits 0 and 6 MUST be set to 0; bit 7
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@@ -451,15 +470,6 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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The size of the DS RDATA for type 1 (SHA-1) is 24 bytes, regardless
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of key size, new digest types probably will have larger digests.
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Gudmundsson Expires April 2003 [Page 8]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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2.4.1 Justifications for Fields
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The algorithm and key tag fields are present to allow resolvers to
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@@ -500,6 +510,14 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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preferable. Thus the only option for early adopters is to upgrade to
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DS as soon as possible.
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Gudmundsson Expires June 2003 [Page 9]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record December 2002
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2.6.1 Backwards compatibility with RFC2535 and RFC1035
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This section documents how a resolver determines the type of
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@@ -510,13 +528,6 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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RFC2535 adds the following two cases:
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Gudmundsson Expires April 2003 [Page 9]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Secure RFC2535: NS + NXT + SIG(NXT)
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NXT bit map contains: NS SIG NXT
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Unsecure RFC2535: NS + KEY + SIG(KEY) + NXT + SIG(NXT)
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@@ -559,19 +570,9 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Gudmundsson Expires June 2003 [Page 10]
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Gudmundsson Expires April 2003 [Page 10]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record December 2002
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3 Resolver
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@@ -626,9 +627,9 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Gudmundsson Expires April 2003 [Page 11]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Gudmundsson Expires June 2003 [Page 11]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record December 2002
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The resolver determines the security status of "unsecure.example." by
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@@ -683,9 +684,9 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Gudmundsson Expires April 2003 [Page 12]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Gudmundsson Expires June 2003 [Page 12]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record December 2002
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set up secure delegations. Implementations that do not understand the
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@@ -713,8 +714,8 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Rose, Edward Lewis, Lars-Johan Liman, Matt Larson, Mark Kosters, Dan
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Massey, Olaf Kolman, Phillip Hallam-Baker, Miek Gieben, Havard
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Eidnes, Donald Eastlake 3rd., Randy Bush, David Blacka, Steve
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Bellovin, Rob Austein, Derek Atkins, Roy Arends, Harald Alvestrand,
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and others have provided useful comments.
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Bellovin, Rob Austein, Derek Atkins, Roy Arends, Mark Andrews, Harald
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Alvestrand, and others have provided useful comments.
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Normative References:
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@@ -740,9 +741,9 @@ Normative References:
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Gudmundsson Expires April 2003 [Page 13]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record October 2002
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Gudmundsson Expires June 2003 [Page 13]
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INTERNET-DRAFT Delegation Signer Record December 2002
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[RFC3226] O. Gudmundsson, ``DNSSEC and IPv6 A6 aware server/resolver
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@@ -797,4 +798,5 @@ Full Copyright Statement
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Gudmundsson Expires April 2003 [Page 14]
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Gudmundsson Expires June 2003 [Page 14]
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