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mirror of https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/dhcp synced 2025-08-31 06:15:55 +00:00

Complete rewrite of Archie Cobbs' low-level packet assembly code; add packet disassembly code

This commit is contained in:
Ted Lemon
1996-05-13 00:06:06 +00:00
parent a04c50cd2e
commit d29ce0337d
2 changed files with 450 additions and 304 deletions

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@@ -1,180 +1,253 @@
/* packet.c
static void IpChecksum(struct ip *ip);
static void UdpChecksum(struct ip *ip);
static u_int32_t Checksum(u_int16_t *buf, int nwords);
Packet assembly code, originally contributed by Archie Cobbs. */
struct raw_packet
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 The Internet Software Consortium.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of The Internet Software Consortium nor the names
* of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM AND
* CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This software has been written for the Internet Software Consortium
* by Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> in cooperation with Vixie
* Enterprises. To learn more about the Internet Software Consortium,
* see ``http://www.vix.com/isc''. To learn more about Vixie
* Enterprises, see ``http://www.vix.com''.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1996 The Internet Software Consortium. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#include "dhcpd.h"
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
static u_int32_t checksum PROTO ((unsigned char *, int, u_int32_t));
static u_int32_t wrapsum PROTO ((u_int32_t));
/* Assemble an hardware header... */
/* XXX currently only supports ethernet; doesn't check for other types. */
void assemble_hw_header (interface, buf, bufix, to)
struct interface_info *interface;
unsigned char *buf;
int *bufix;
struct hardware *to;
{
u_int16_t space;
struct ether_header en_hdr;
struct ip ip;
struct udphdr udp;
struct dhcp_packet dhcp;
};
struct ether_header eh;
int sendpkt (in_packet, raw, len, to, tolen)
struct packet *in_packet;
struct dhcp_packet *raw;
size_t len;
struct sockaddr *to;
int tolen;
if (to)
memcpy (eh.ether_dhost, to -> haddr, sizeof eh.ether_dhost);
else
memset (eh.ether_dhost, 0xff, sizeof (eh.ether_shost));
if (interface -> hw_address.hlen == sizeof (eh.ether_shost))
memcpy (eh.ether_shost, interface -> hw_address.haddr,
sizeof (eh.ether_shost));
else
memset (eh.ether_shost, 0x00, sizeof (eh.ether_shost));
eh.ether_type = htons (ETHERTYPE_IP);
memcpy (&buf [*bufix], &eh, sizeof eh);
*bufix += sizeof eh;
}
/* UDP header and IP header assembled together for convenience. */
void assemble_udp_ip_header (interface, buf, bufix, addr, port, data, len)
struct interface_info *interface;
unsigned char *buf;
int *bufix;
u_int32_t addr;
u_int16_t port;
unsigned char *data;
int len;
{
int i, k;
struct iaddr dest;
struct subnet *subnet;
struct raw_packet out_packet;
struct raw_packet *const pkt = &out_packet;
struct ip ip;
struct udphdr udp;
/* Find local subnet, or else forward to gateway */
/* Fill out the IP header */
ip.ip_v = 4;
ip.ip_hl = 5;
ip.ip_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
ip.ip_len = htons(sizeof(ip) + sizeof(udp) + len);
ip.ip_id = 0;
ip.ip_off = 0;
ip.ip_ttl = 16;
ip.ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
ip.ip_sum = 0;
memcpy (&ip.ip_src, interface -> address.iabuf, 4);
ip.ip_dst.s_addr = addr;
/* Checksum the IP header... */
ip.ip_sum = wrapsum (checksum ((unsigned char *)&ip, sizeof ip, 0));
/* Copy the ip header into the buffer... */
memcpy (&buf [*bufix], &ip, sizeof ip);
*bufix += sizeof ip;
dest.len = 4;
memcpy(&dest.iabuf, &((struct sockaddr_in *) to)->sin_addr, dest.len);
if ((subnet = find_subnet(dest)) == NULL)
return(sendto(in_packet->client_sock, raw, len, 0, to, tolen));
/* Fill out the UDP header */
udp.uh_sport = htons (67); /* XXX */
udp.uh_dport = port; /* XXX */
udp.uh_ulen = htons(sizeof(udp) + len);
memset (&udp.uh_sum, 0, sizeof udp.uh_sum);
/* Find interface corresponding to subnet */
/* Compute UDP checksums, including the ``pseudo-header'', the UDP
header and the data. */
for (i = 0; i < num_ifaces; i++)
{
for (k = 0; k < subnet->net.len
&& (dest.iabuf[k] & subnet->netmask.iabuf[k])
== (subnet->net.iabuf[k] & subnet->netmask.iabuf[k]);
k++);
if (k == subnet->net.len)
break;
udp.uh_sum =
wrapsum (checksum ((unsigned char *)&udp, sizeof udp,
checksum (data, len,
checksum ((unsigned char *)
&ip.ip_src,
sizeof ip.ip_src,
IPPROTO_UDP +
(u_int32_t)
ntohs (udp.uh_ulen)))));
/* Copy the udp header into the buffer... */
memcpy (&buf [*bufix], &udp, sizeof udp);
*bufix += sizeof udp;
}
/* Decode a hardware header... */
/* XXX currently only supports ethernet; doesn't check for other types. */
size_t decode_hw_header (interface, buf, bufix, from)
struct interface_info *interface;
unsigned char *buf;
int bufix;
struct hardware *from;
{
struct ether_header eh;
memcpy (&eh, buf +bufix, sizeof eh);
memcpy (from -> haddr, eh.ether_shost, sizeof (eh.ether_shost));
from -> htype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
from -> hlen = sizeof eh.ether_shost;
return sizeof eh;
}
/* UDP header and IP header decoded together for convenience. */
size_t decode_udp_ip_header (interface, buf, bufix, from, data, len)
struct interface_info *interface;
unsigned char *buf;
int bufix;
struct sockaddr_in *from;
unsigned char *data;
int len;
{
struct ip *ip;
struct udphdr *udp;
u_int32_t ip_len = (buf [bufix] & 0xf) << 2;
u_int32_t sum, usum;
/* Check the IP header checksum - it should be zero. */
if (wrapsum (checksum (buf + bufix, ip_len, 0))) {
note ("Bad IP checksum: %x",
wrapsum (checksum (buf + bufix, sizeof ip, 0)));
}
if (i == num_ifaces)
return(sendto(in_packet->client_sock, raw, len, 0, to, tolen));
/* EtherNet header */
/* Copy out the IP source address... */
ip = (struct ip *)(buf + bufix);
memcpy (&from -> sin_addr, &ip -> ip_src, 4);
memset(pkt->en_hdr.ether_dhost, 0xff, sizeof(pkt->en_hdr.ether_dhost));
memset(pkt->en_hdr.ether_shost, 0x00, sizeof(pkt->en_hdr.ether_shost));
pkt->en_hdr.ether_type = ETHERTYPE_IP;
/* Compute UDP checksums, including the ``pseudo-header'', the UDP
header and the data. If the UDP checksum field is zero, we're
not supposed to do a checksum. */
/* IP header (except for checksum) */
udp = (struct udphdr *)(buf + bufix + ip_len);
if (!data) {
data = buf + bufix + ip_len + sizeof *udp;
len -= ip_len + sizeof *udp;
}
pkt->ip.ip_v = 4;
pkt->ip.ip_hl = 5;
pkt->ip.ip_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
pkt->ip.ip_len = htons(sizeof(pkt->ip) + sizeof(pkt->udp) + len);
pkt->ip.ip_id = 0;
pkt->ip.ip_off = 0;
pkt->ip.ip_ttl = 16;
pkt->ip.ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
pkt->ip.ip_sum = 0;
pkt->ip.ip_src = if_list[i].address;
inet_aton("255.255.255.255", &pkt->ip.ip_dst);
usum = udp -> uh_sum;
udp -> uh_sum = 0;
sum = wrapsum (checksum ((unsigned char *)udp, sizeof *udp,
checksum (data, len,
checksum ((unsigned char *)
&ip -> ip_src,
sizeof ip -> ip_src,
IPPROTO_UDP +
(u_int32_t)
ntohs (udp -> uh_ulen)))));
/* UDP header */
if (usum && usum != sum) {
note ("Bad udp checksum: %x %x", usum, sum);
return -1;
}
pkt->udp.uh_sport = htons(67); /* XXX! */
pkt->udp.uh_dport = in_packet->client_port;
pkt->udp.uh_ulen = htons(sizeof(pkt->udp) + len);
pkt->udp.uh_sum = 0;
/* Copy out the port... */
memcpy (&from -> sin_port, &udp -> uh_sport, sizeof udp -> uh_sport);
/* DHCP packet */
pkt->dhcp = *raw;
/* Compute checksums */
UdpChecksum(&pkt->ip);
IpChecksum(&pkt->ip);
/* Fire it off */
if (write(if_list[i].bpf, &pkt->en_hdr,
ntohs(pkt->ip.ip_len) + sizeof(pkt->en_hdr)) < 0)
warn ("Can't deliver packet: write: %m");
return(0);
return ip_len + sizeof *udp;
}
/*
* UdpChecksum()
*
* Recompute a UDP checksum on a packet
*
* UDP pseudo-header (prot = IPPROTO_UDP = 17):
*
* | source IP address |
* | dest. IP address |
* | zero | prot | UDP leng |
*
*/
/* Compute the easy part of the checksum on a range of bytes. */
static void
UdpChecksum(struct ip *ip)
static u_int32_t checksum (unsigned char *buf, int nbytes, u_int32_t sum)
{
struct udphdr *udp = (struct udphdr *) ((long *) ip + ip->ip_hl);
u_int32_t sum;
int i;
/* Pad with zero */
if (ntohs(udp->uh_ulen) & 0x1)
*((u_char *) udp + ntohs(udp->uh_ulen)) = 0;
/* Do pseudo-header first */
sum = Checksum((u_int16_t *) &ip->ip_src, 4);
sum += (u_int16_t) IPPROTO_UDP;
sum += (u_int16_t) ntohs(udp->uh_ulen);
/* Now do UDP packet itself */
udp->uh_sum = 0;
sum += Checksum((u_int16_t *) udp,
((u_int16_t) ntohs(udp->uh_ulen) + 1) >> 1);
/* Flip it & stick it */
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
sum += (sum >> 16);
sum = ~sum;
udp->uh_sum = htons(sum);
/* Checksum all the pairs of bytes first... */
for (i = 0; i < (nbytes & ~1); i += 2)
sum += (u_int16_t) ntohs(*((u_int16_t *)buf)++);
/* If there's a single byte left over, checksum it, too. Network
byte order is big-endian, so the remaining byte is the high byte. */
if (i < nbytes) {
sum += (*buf) << 8;
}
return sum;
}
/*
* IpChecksum()
*
* Recompute an IP header checksum
*
*/
/* Fold the upper sixteen bits of the checksum down into the lower bits,
complement the sum, and then put it into network byte order. */
static void
IpChecksum(struct ip *ip)
static u_int32_t wrapsum (u_int32_t sum)
{
u_int32_t sum;
/* Sum up IP header words */
ip->ip_sum = 0;
sum = Checksum((u_int16_t *) ip, ip->ip_hl * 2);
/* Flip it & stick it */
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
sum += (sum >> 16);
sum = ~sum;
ip->ip_sum = htons(sum);
}
/*
* Checksum()
*
* Do the one's complement sum thing over a range of words
* Ideally, this should get replaced by an assembly version.
*/
static u_int32_t
Checksum(u_int16_t *buf, int nwords)
{
u_int32_t sum = 0;
while (nwords--)
sum += (u_int16_t) ntohs(*buf++);
return(sum);
while (sum > 0x10000) {
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
sum += (sum >> 16);
}
sum = ~sum;
return htons(sum);
}

377
packet.c
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@@ -1,180 +1,253 @@
/* packet.c
static void IpChecksum(struct ip *ip);
static void UdpChecksum(struct ip *ip);
static u_int32_t Checksum(u_int16_t *buf, int nwords);
Packet assembly code, originally contributed by Archie Cobbs. */
struct raw_packet
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 The Internet Software Consortium.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of The Internet Software Consortium nor the names
* of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM AND
* CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This software has been written for the Internet Software Consortium
* by Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> in cooperation with Vixie
* Enterprises. To learn more about the Internet Software Consortium,
* see ``http://www.vix.com/isc''. To learn more about Vixie
* Enterprises, see ``http://www.vix.com''.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1996 The Internet Software Consortium. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#include "dhcpd.h"
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
static u_int32_t checksum PROTO ((unsigned char *, int, u_int32_t));
static u_int32_t wrapsum PROTO ((u_int32_t));
/* Assemble an hardware header... */
/* XXX currently only supports ethernet; doesn't check for other types. */
void assemble_hw_header (interface, buf, bufix, to)
struct interface_info *interface;
unsigned char *buf;
int *bufix;
struct hardware *to;
{
u_int16_t space;
struct ether_header en_hdr;
struct ip ip;
struct udphdr udp;
struct dhcp_packet dhcp;
};
struct ether_header eh;
int sendpkt (in_packet, raw, len, to, tolen)
struct packet *in_packet;
struct dhcp_packet *raw;
size_t len;
struct sockaddr *to;
int tolen;
if (to)
memcpy (eh.ether_dhost, to -> haddr, sizeof eh.ether_dhost);
else
memset (eh.ether_dhost, 0xff, sizeof (eh.ether_shost));
if (interface -> hw_address.hlen == sizeof (eh.ether_shost))
memcpy (eh.ether_shost, interface -> hw_address.haddr,
sizeof (eh.ether_shost));
else
memset (eh.ether_shost, 0x00, sizeof (eh.ether_shost));
eh.ether_type = htons (ETHERTYPE_IP);
memcpy (&buf [*bufix], &eh, sizeof eh);
*bufix += sizeof eh;
}
/* UDP header and IP header assembled together for convenience. */
void assemble_udp_ip_header (interface, buf, bufix, addr, port, data, len)
struct interface_info *interface;
unsigned char *buf;
int *bufix;
u_int32_t addr;
u_int16_t port;
unsigned char *data;
int len;
{
int i, k;
struct iaddr dest;
struct subnet *subnet;
struct raw_packet out_packet;
struct raw_packet *const pkt = &out_packet;
struct ip ip;
struct udphdr udp;
/* Find local subnet, or else forward to gateway */
/* Fill out the IP header */
ip.ip_v = 4;
ip.ip_hl = 5;
ip.ip_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
ip.ip_len = htons(sizeof(ip) + sizeof(udp) + len);
ip.ip_id = 0;
ip.ip_off = 0;
ip.ip_ttl = 16;
ip.ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
ip.ip_sum = 0;
memcpy (&ip.ip_src, interface -> address.iabuf, 4);
ip.ip_dst.s_addr = addr;
/* Checksum the IP header... */
ip.ip_sum = wrapsum (checksum ((unsigned char *)&ip, sizeof ip, 0));
/* Copy the ip header into the buffer... */
memcpy (&buf [*bufix], &ip, sizeof ip);
*bufix += sizeof ip;
dest.len = 4;
memcpy(&dest.iabuf, &((struct sockaddr_in *) to)->sin_addr, dest.len);
if ((subnet = find_subnet(dest)) == NULL)
return(sendto(in_packet->client_sock, raw, len, 0, to, tolen));
/* Fill out the UDP header */
udp.uh_sport = htons (67); /* XXX */
udp.uh_dport = port; /* XXX */
udp.uh_ulen = htons(sizeof(udp) + len);
memset (&udp.uh_sum, 0, sizeof udp.uh_sum);
/* Find interface corresponding to subnet */
/* Compute UDP checksums, including the ``pseudo-header'', the UDP
header and the data. */
for (i = 0; i < num_ifaces; i++)
{
for (k = 0; k < subnet->net.len
&& (dest.iabuf[k] & subnet->netmask.iabuf[k])
== (subnet->net.iabuf[k] & subnet->netmask.iabuf[k]);
k++);
if (k == subnet->net.len)
break;
udp.uh_sum =
wrapsum (checksum ((unsigned char *)&udp, sizeof udp,
checksum (data, len,
checksum ((unsigned char *)
&ip.ip_src,
sizeof ip.ip_src,
IPPROTO_UDP +
(u_int32_t)
ntohs (udp.uh_ulen)))));
/* Copy the udp header into the buffer... */
memcpy (&buf [*bufix], &udp, sizeof udp);
*bufix += sizeof udp;
}
/* Decode a hardware header... */
/* XXX currently only supports ethernet; doesn't check for other types. */
size_t decode_hw_header (interface, buf, bufix, from)
struct interface_info *interface;
unsigned char *buf;
int bufix;
struct hardware *from;
{
struct ether_header eh;
memcpy (&eh, buf +bufix, sizeof eh);
memcpy (from -> haddr, eh.ether_shost, sizeof (eh.ether_shost));
from -> htype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
from -> hlen = sizeof eh.ether_shost;
return sizeof eh;
}
/* UDP header and IP header decoded together for convenience. */
size_t decode_udp_ip_header (interface, buf, bufix, from, data, len)
struct interface_info *interface;
unsigned char *buf;
int bufix;
struct sockaddr_in *from;
unsigned char *data;
int len;
{
struct ip *ip;
struct udphdr *udp;
u_int32_t ip_len = (buf [bufix] & 0xf) << 2;
u_int32_t sum, usum;
/* Check the IP header checksum - it should be zero. */
if (wrapsum (checksum (buf + bufix, ip_len, 0))) {
note ("Bad IP checksum: %x",
wrapsum (checksum (buf + bufix, sizeof ip, 0)));
}
if (i == num_ifaces)
return(sendto(in_packet->client_sock, raw, len, 0, to, tolen));
/* EtherNet header */
/* Copy out the IP source address... */
ip = (struct ip *)(buf + bufix);
memcpy (&from -> sin_addr, &ip -> ip_src, 4);
memset(pkt->en_hdr.ether_dhost, 0xff, sizeof(pkt->en_hdr.ether_dhost));
memset(pkt->en_hdr.ether_shost, 0x00, sizeof(pkt->en_hdr.ether_shost));
pkt->en_hdr.ether_type = ETHERTYPE_IP;
/* Compute UDP checksums, including the ``pseudo-header'', the UDP
header and the data. If the UDP checksum field is zero, we're
not supposed to do a checksum. */
/* IP header (except for checksum) */
udp = (struct udphdr *)(buf + bufix + ip_len);
if (!data) {
data = buf + bufix + ip_len + sizeof *udp;
len -= ip_len + sizeof *udp;
}
pkt->ip.ip_v = 4;
pkt->ip.ip_hl = 5;
pkt->ip.ip_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
pkt->ip.ip_len = htons(sizeof(pkt->ip) + sizeof(pkt->udp) + len);
pkt->ip.ip_id = 0;
pkt->ip.ip_off = 0;
pkt->ip.ip_ttl = 16;
pkt->ip.ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
pkt->ip.ip_sum = 0;
pkt->ip.ip_src = if_list[i].address;
inet_aton("255.255.255.255", &pkt->ip.ip_dst);
usum = udp -> uh_sum;
udp -> uh_sum = 0;
sum = wrapsum (checksum ((unsigned char *)udp, sizeof *udp,
checksum (data, len,
checksum ((unsigned char *)
&ip -> ip_src,
sizeof ip -> ip_src,
IPPROTO_UDP +
(u_int32_t)
ntohs (udp -> uh_ulen)))));
/* UDP header */
if (usum && usum != sum) {
note ("Bad udp checksum: %x %x", usum, sum);
return -1;
}
pkt->udp.uh_sport = htons(67); /* XXX! */
pkt->udp.uh_dport = in_packet->client_port;
pkt->udp.uh_ulen = htons(sizeof(pkt->udp) + len);
pkt->udp.uh_sum = 0;
/* Copy out the port... */
memcpy (&from -> sin_port, &udp -> uh_sport, sizeof udp -> uh_sport);
/* DHCP packet */
pkt->dhcp = *raw;
/* Compute checksums */
UdpChecksum(&pkt->ip);
IpChecksum(&pkt->ip);
/* Fire it off */
if (write(if_list[i].bpf, &pkt->en_hdr,
ntohs(pkt->ip.ip_len) + sizeof(pkt->en_hdr)) < 0)
warn ("Can't deliver packet: write: %m");
return(0);
return ip_len + sizeof *udp;
}
/*
* UdpChecksum()
*
* Recompute a UDP checksum on a packet
*
* UDP pseudo-header (prot = IPPROTO_UDP = 17):
*
* | source IP address |
* | dest. IP address |
* | zero | prot | UDP leng |
*
*/
/* Compute the easy part of the checksum on a range of bytes. */
static void
UdpChecksum(struct ip *ip)
static u_int32_t checksum (unsigned char *buf, int nbytes, u_int32_t sum)
{
struct udphdr *udp = (struct udphdr *) ((long *) ip + ip->ip_hl);
u_int32_t sum;
int i;
/* Pad with zero */
if (ntohs(udp->uh_ulen) & 0x1)
*((u_char *) udp + ntohs(udp->uh_ulen)) = 0;
/* Do pseudo-header first */
sum = Checksum((u_int16_t *) &ip->ip_src, 4);
sum += (u_int16_t) IPPROTO_UDP;
sum += (u_int16_t) ntohs(udp->uh_ulen);
/* Now do UDP packet itself */
udp->uh_sum = 0;
sum += Checksum((u_int16_t *) udp,
((u_int16_t) ntohs(udp->uh_ulen) + 1) >> 1);
/* Flip it & stick it */
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
sum += (sum >> 16);
sum = ~sum;
udp->uh_sum = htons(sum);
/* Checksum all the pairs of bytes first... */
for (i = 0; i < (nbytes & ~1); i += 2)
sum += (u_int16_t) ntohs(*((u_int16_t *)buf)++);
/* If there's a single byte left over, checksum it, too. Network
byte order is big-endian, so the remaining byte is the high byte. */
if (i < nbytes) {
sum += (*buf) << 8;
}
return sum;
}
/*
* IpChecksum()
*
* Recompute an IP header checksum
*
*/
/* Fold the upper sixteen bits of the checksum down into the lower bits,
complement the sum, and then put it into network byte order. */
static void
IpChecksum(struct ip *ip)
static u_int32_t wrapsum (u_int32_t sum)
{
u_int32_t sum;
/* Sum up IP header words */
ip->ip_sum = 0;
sum = Checksum((u_int16_t *) ip, ip->ip_hl * 2);
/* Flip it & stick it */
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
sum += (sum >> 16);
sum = ~sum;
ip->ip_sum = htons(sum);
}
/*
* Checksum()
*
* Do the one's complement sum thing over a range of words
* Ideally, this should get replaced by an assembly version.
*/
static u_int32_t
Checksum(u_int16_t *buf, int nwords)
{
u_int32_t sum = 0;
while (nwords--)
sum += (u_int16_t) ntohs(*buf++);
return(sum);
while (sum > 0x10000) {
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
sum += (sum >> 16);
}
sum = ~sum;
return htons(sum);
}