mirror of
https://github.com/openvswitch/ovs
synced 2025-10-25 15:07:05 +00:00
Add the 128-bit murmurhash by Austin Appleby, r150 from: http://code.google.com/p/smhasher/source/browse/trunk/MurmurHash3.cpp Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com> Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
265 lines
9.0 KiB
C
265 lines
9.0 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* Copyright (c) 2009, 2012, 2014 Nicira, Inc.
|
|
*
|
|
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
|
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
|
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
|
|
*
|
|
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
|
*
|
|
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
|
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
|
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
|
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
|
* limitations under the License.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <config.h>
|
|
#undef NDEBUG
|
|
#include "hash.h"
|
|
#include <assert.h>
|
|
#include <inttypes.h>
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
#include <string.h>
|
|
#include "jhash.h"
|
|
#include "ovstest.h"
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
set_bit(uint32_t array[3], int bit)
|
|
{
|
|
assert(bit >= 0 && bit <= 96);
|
|
memset(array, 0, sizeof(uint32_t) * 3);
|
|
if (bit < 96) {
|
|
array[bit / 32] = UINT32_C(1) << (bit % 32);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
set_bit128(ovs_u128 array[16], int bit)
|
|
{
|
|
assert(bit >= 0 && bit <= 2048);
|
|
memset(array, 0, sizeof(ovs_u128) * 16);
|
|
if (bit < 2048) {
|
|
int b = bit % 128;
|
|
|
|
if (b < 64) {
|
|
array[bit / 128].u64.lo = UINT64_C(1) << (b % 64);
|
|
} else {
|
|
array[bit / 128].u64.hi = UINT64_C(1) << (b % 64);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static uint32_t
|
|
hash_words_cb(uint32_t input)
|
|
{
|
|
return hash_words(&input, 1, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static uint32_t
|
|
jhash_words_cb(uint32_t input)
|
|
{
|
|
return jhash_words(&input, 1, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static uint32_t
|
|
hash_int_cb(uint32_t input)
|
|
{
|
|
return hash_int(input, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static uint32_t
|
|
hash_bytes128_cb(uint32_t input)
|
|
{
|
|
ovs_u128 hash;
|
|
|
|
hash_bytes128(&input, sizeof input, 0, &hash);
|
|
return hash.u64.lo;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
check_word_hash(uint32_t (*hash)(uint32_t), const char *name,
|
|
int min_unique)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, j;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i <= 32; i++) {
|
|
uint32_t in1 = i < 32 ? UINT32_C(1) << i : 0;
|
|
for (j = i + 1; j <= 32; j++) {
|
|
uint32_t in2 = j < 32 ? UINT32_C(1) << j : 0;
|
|
uint32_t out1 = hash(in1);
|
|
uint32_t out2 = hash(in2);
|
|
const uint32_t unique_mask = (UINT32_C(1) << min_unique) - 1;
|
|
int ofs;
|
|
for (ofs = 0; ofs < 32 - min_unique; ofs++) {
|
|
uint32_t bits1 = (out1 >> ofs) & unique_mask;
|
|
uint32_t bits2 = (out2 >> ofs) & unique_mask;
|
|
if (bits1 == bits2) {
|
|
printf("Partial collision for '%s':\n", name);
|
|
printf("%s(%08"PRIx32") = %08"PRIx32"\n", name, in1, out1);
|
|
printf("%s(%08"PRIx32") = %08"PRIx32"\n", name, in2, out2);
|
|
printf("%d bits of output starting at bit %d "
|
|
"are both 0x%"PRIx32"\n", min_unique, ofs, bits1);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
check_3word_hash(uint32_t (*hash)(const uint32_t[], size_t, uint32_t),
|
|
const char *name)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, j;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i <= 96; i++) {
|
|
for (j = i + 1; j <= 96; j++) {
|
|
uint32_t in0[3], in1[3], in2[3];
|
|
uint32_t out0,out1, out2;
|
|
const int min_unique = 12;
|
|
const uint32_t unique_mask = (UINT32_C(1) << min_unique) - 1;
|
|
|
|
set_bit(in0, i);
|
|
set_bit(in1, i);
|
|
set_bit(in2, j);
|
|
out0 = hash(in0, 3, 0);
|
|
out1 = hash(in1, 3, 0);
|
|
out2 = hash(in2, 3, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (out0 != out1) {
|
|
printf("%s hash not the same for non-64 aligned data "
|
|
"%08"PRIx32" != %08"PRIx32"\n", name, out0, out1);
|
|
}
|
|
if ((out1 & unique_mask) == (out2 & unique_mask)) {
|
|
printf("%s has a partial collision:\n", name);
|
|
printf("hash(1 << %d) == %08"PRIx32"\n", i, out1);
|
|
printf("hash(1 << %d) == %08"PRIx32"\n", j, out2);
|
|
printf("The low-order %d bits of output are both "
|
|
"0x%"PRIx32"\n", min_unique, out1 & unique_mask);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
check_256byte_hash(void (*hash)(const void *, size_t, uint32_t, ovs_u128 *),
|
|
const char *name, const int min_unique)
|
|
{
|
|
const uint64_t unique_mask = (UINT64_C(1) << min_unique) - 1;
|
|
const int n_bits = 256 * 8;
|
|
int i, j;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n_bits; i++) {
|
|
for (j = i + 1; j < n_bits; j++) {
|
|
OVS_PACKED(struct offset_ovs_u128 {
|
|
uint32_t a;
|
|
ovs_u128 b[16];
|
|
}) in0_data;
|
|
ovs_u128 *in0, in1[16], in2[16];
|
|
ovs_u128 out0, out1, out2;
|
|
|
|
in0 = in0_data.b;
|
|
set_bit128(in0, i);
|
|
set_bit128(in1, i);
|
|
set_bit128(in2, j);
|
|
hash(in0, sizeof(ovs_u128) * 16, 0, &out0);
|
|
hash(in1, sizeof(ovs_u128) * 16, 0, &out1);
|
|
hash(in2, sizeof(ovs_u128) * 16, 0, &out2);
|
|
if (!ovs_u128_equal(&out0, &out1)) {
|
|
printf("%s hash not the same for non-64 aligned data "
|
|
"%016"PRIx64"%016"PRIx64" != %016"PRIx64"%016"PRIx64"\n",
|
|
name, out0.u64.lo, out0.u64.hi, out1.u64.lo, out1.u64.hi);
|
|
}
|
|
if ((out1.u64.lo & unique_mask) == (out2.u64.lo & unique_mask)) {
|
|
printf("%s has a partial collision:\n", name);
|
|
printf("hash(1 << %4d) == %016"PRIx64"%016"PRIx64"\n", i,
|
|
out1.u64.hi, out1.u64.lo);
|
|
printf("hash(1 << %4d) == %016"PRIx64"%016"PRIx64"\n", j,
|
|
out2.u64.hi, out2.u64.lo);
|
|
printf("The low-order %d bits of output are both "
|
|
"0x%"PRIx64"\n", min_unique, out1.u64.lo & unique_mask);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
test_hash_main(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Check that all hashes computed with hash_words with one 1-bit (or no
|
|
* 1-bits) set within a single 32-bit word have different values in all
|
|
* 11-bit consecutive runs.
|
|
*
|
|
* Given a random distribution, the probability of at least one collision
|
|
* in any set of 11 bits is approximately
|
|
*
|
|
* 1 - (proportion of same_bits)
|
|
* **(binomial_coefficient(n_bits_in_data + 1, 2))
|
|
* == 1 - ((2**11 - 1)/2**11)**C(33,2)
|
|
* == 1 - (2047/2048)**528
|
|
* =~ 0.22
|
|
*
|
|
* There are 21 ways to pick 11 consecutive bits in a 32-bit word, so if we
|
|
* assumed independence then the chance of having no collisions in any of
|
|
* those 11-bit runs would be (1-0.22)**21 =~ .0044. Obviously
|
|
* independence must be a bad assumption :-)
|
|
*/
|
|
check_word_hash(hash_words_cb, "hash_words", 11);
|
|
check_word_hash(jhash_words_cb, "jhash_words", 11);
|
|
|
|
/* Check that all hash functions of with one 1-bit (or no 1-bits) set
|
|
* within three 32-bit words have different values in their lowest 12
|
|
* bits.
|
|
*
|
|
* Given a random distribution, the probability of at least one collision
|
|
* in 12 bits is approximately
|
|
*
|
|
* 1 - ((2**12 - 1)/2**12)**C(97,2)
|
|
* == 1 - (4095/4096)**4656
|
|
* =~ 0.68
|
|
*
|
|
* so we are doing pretty well to not have any collisions in 12 bits.
|
|
*/
|
|
check_3word_hash(hash_words, "hash_words");
|
|
check_3word_hash(jhash_words, "jhash_words");
|
|
|
|
/* Check that all hashes computed with hash_int with one 1-bit (or no
|
|
* 1-bits) set within a single 32-bit word have different values in all
|
|
* 12-bit consecutive runs.
|
|
*
|
|
* Given a random distribution, the probability of at least one collision
|
|
* in any set of 12 bits is approximately
|
|
*
|
|
* 1 - ((2**12 - 1)/2**12)**C(33,2)
|
|
* == 1 - (4,095/4,096)**528
|
|
* =~ 0.12
|
|
*
|
|
* There are 20 ways to pick 12 consecutive bits in a 32-bit word, so if we
|
|
* assumed independence then the chance of having no collisions in any of
|
|
* those 12-bit runs would be (1-0.12)**20 =~ 0.078. This refutes our
|
|
* assumption of independence, which makes it seem like a good hash
|
|
* function.
|
|
*/
|
|
check_word_hash(hash_int_cb, "hash_int", 12);
|
|
check_word_hash(hash_bytes128_cb, "hash_bytes128", 12);
|
|
|
|
/* Check that all hashes computed with hash_bytes128 with 1-bit (or no
|
|
* 1-bits) set within 16 128-bit words have different values in their
|
|
* lowest 23 bits.
|
|
*
|
|
* Given a random distribution, the probability of at least one collision
|
|
* in any set of 23 bits is approximately
|
|
*
|
|
* 1 - ((2**23 - 1)/2**23)**C(2049,2)
|
|
* == 1 - (8,388,607/8,388,608)**2,098,176
|
|
* =~ 0.22
|
|
*
|
|
* so we are doing pretty well to not have any collisions in 23 bits.
|
|
*/
|
|
check_256byte_hash(hash_bytes128, "hash_bytes128", 23);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
OVSTEST_REGISTER("test-hash", test_hash_main);
|