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This is the third patch in the patch-set to support dynamic rebalancing of offloaded flows. The dynamic rebalancing functionality is implemented in this patch. The ukeys that are not scheduled for deletion are obtained and passed as input to the rebalancing routine. The rebalancing is done in the context of revalidation leader thread, after all other revalidator threads are done with gathering rebalancing data for flows. For each netdev that is in OOR state, a list of flows - both offloaded and non-offloaded (pending) - is obtained using the ukeys. For each netdev that is in OOR state, the flows are grouped and sorted into offloaded and pending flows. The offloaded flows are sorted in descending order of pps-rate, while pending flows are sorted in ascending order of pps-rate. The rebalancing is done in two phases. In the first phase, we try to offload all pending flows and if that succeeds, the OOR state on the device is cleared. If some (or none) of the pending flows could not be offloaded, then we start replacing an offloaded flow that has a lower pps-rate than a pending flow, until there are no more pending flows with a higher rate than an offloaded flow. The flows that are replaced from the device are added into kernel datapath. A new OVS configuration parameter "offload-rebalance", is added to ovsdb. The default value of this is "false". To enable this feature, set the value of this parameter to "true", which provides packets-per-second rate based policy to dynamically offload and un-offload flows. Note: This option can be enabled only when 'hw-offload' policy is enabled. It also requires 'tc-policy' to be set to 'skip_sw'; otherwise, flow offload errors (specifically ENOSPC error this feature depends on) reported by an offloaded device are supressed by TC-Flower kernel module. Signed-off-by: Sriharsha Basavapatna <sriharsha.basavapatna@broadcom.com> Co-authored-by: Venkat Duvvuru <venkatkumar.duvvuru@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Venkat Duvvuru <venkatkumar.duvvuru@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Sathya Perla <sathya.perla@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
.. NOTE(stephenfin): If making changes to this file, ensure that the line
numbers found in 'Documentation/intro/what-is-ovs' are kept up-to-date.
============
Open vSwitch
============
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/openvswitch/ovs.png
:target: https://travis-ci.org/openvswitch/ovs
.. image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/openvswitch/ovs?branch=master&svg=true&retina=true
:target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/blp/ovs/history
What is Open vSwitch?
---------------------
Open vSwitch is a multilayer software switch licensed under the open source
Apache 2 license. Our goal is to implement a production quality switch
platform that supports standard management interfaces and opens the forwarding
functions to programmatic extension and control.
Open vSwitch is well suited to function as a virtual switch in VM environments.
In addition to exposing standard control and visibility interfaces to the
virtual networking layer, it was designed to support distribution across
multiple physical servers. Open vSwitch supports multiple Linux-based
virtualization technologies including Xen/XenServer, KVM, and VirtualBox.
The bulk of the code is written in platform-independent C and is easily ported
to other environments. The current release of Open vSwitch supports the
following features:
- Standard 802.1Q VLAN model with trunk and access ports
- NIC bonding with or without LACP on upstream switch
- NetFlow, sFlow(R), and mirroring for increased visibility
- QoS (Quality of Service) configuration, plus policing
- Geneve, GRE, VXLAN, STT, and LISP tunneling
- 802.1ag connectivity fault management
- OpenFlow 1.0 plus numerous extensions
- Transactional configuration database with C and Python bindings
- High-performance forwarding using a Linux kernel module
The included Linux kernel module supports Linux 3.10 and up.
Open vSwitch can also operate entirely in userspace without assistance from
a kernel module. This userspace implementation should be easier to port than
the kernel-based switch. OVS in userspace can access Linux or DPDK devices.
Note Open vSwitch with userspace datapath and non DPDK devices is considered
experimental and comes with a cost in performance.
What's here?
------------
The main components of this distribution are:
- ovs-vswitchd, a daemon that implements the switch, along with a companion
Linux kernel module for flow-based switching.
- ovsdb-server, a lightweight database server that ovs-vswitchd queries to
obtain its configuration.
- ovs-dpctl, a tool for configuring the switch kernel module.
- Scripts and specs for building RPMs for Citrix XenServer and Red Hat
Enterprise Linux. The XenServer RPMs allow Open vSwitch to be installed on a
Citrix XenServer host as a drop-in replacement for its switch, with
additional functionality.
- ovs-vsctl, a utility for querying and updating the configuration of
ovs-vswitchd.
- ovs-appctl, a utility that sends commands to running Open vSwitch daemons.
Open vSwitch also provides some tools:
- ovs-ofctl, a utility for querying and controlling OpenFlow switches and
controllers.
- ovs-pki, a utility for creating and managing the public-key infrastructure
for OpenFlow switches.
- ovs-testcontroller, a simple OpenFlow controller that may be useful for
testing (though not for production).
- A patch to tcpdump that enables it to parse OpenFlow messages.
What other documentation is available?
--------------------------------------
.. TODO(stephenfin): Update with a link to the hosting site of the docs, once
we know where that is
To install Open vSwitch on a regular Linux or FreeBSD host, please read the
`installation guide <Documentation/intro/install/general.rst>`__. For specifics
around installation on a specific platform, refer to one of the `other
installation guides <Documentation/intro/install/index.rst>`__
For answers to common questions, refer to the `FAQ <Documentation/faq>`__.
To learn about some advanced features of the Open vSwitch software switch, read
the `tutorial <Documentation/tutorials/ovs-advanced.rst>`__.
Each Open vSwitch userspace program is accompanied by a manpage. Many of the
manpages are customized to your configuration as part of the build process, so
we recommend building Open vSwitch before reading the manpages.
License
-------
The following is a summary of the licensing of files in this distribution.
As mentioned, Open vSwitch is licensed under the open source Apache 2 license.
Some files may be marked specifically with a different license, in which case
that license applies to the file in question.
Files under the datapath directory are licensed under the GNU General Public
License, version 2.
File build-aux/cccl is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.
The following files are licensed under the 2-clause BSD license.
include/windows/getopt.h
lib/getopt_long.c
lib/conntrack-tcp.c
The following files are licensed under the 3-clause BSD-license
include/windows/netinet/icmp6.h
include/windows/netinet/ip6.h
lib/strsep.c
Files under the xenserver directory are licensed on a file-by-file basis.
Refer to each file for details.
Files lib/sflow*.[ch] are licensed under the terms of either the
Sun Industry Standards Source License 1.1, that is available at:
http://host-sflow.sourceforge.net/sissl.html
or the InMon sFlow License, that is available at:
http://www.inmon.com/technology/sflowlicense.txt
Contact
-------
bugs@openvswitch.org