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200 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jan Scheurich
2482b0b0c8 userspace: Add packet_type in dp_packet and flow
This commit adds a packet_type attribute to the structs dp_packet and flow
to explicitly carry the type of the packet as prepration for the
introduction of the so-called packet type-aware pipeline (PTAP) in OVS.

The packet_type is a big-endian 32 bit integer with the encoding as
specified in OpenFlow verion 1.5.

The upper 16 bits contain the packet type name space. Pre-defined values
are defined in openflow-common.h:

enum ofp_header_type_namespaces {
    OFPHTN_ONF = 0,             /* ONF namespace. */
    OFPHTN_ETHERTYPE = 1,       /* ns_type is an Ethertype. */
    OFPHTN_IP_PROTO = 2,        /* ns_type is a IP protocol number. */
    OFPHTN_UDP_TCP_PORT = 3,    /* ns_type is a TCP or UDP port. */
    OFPHTN_IPV4_OPTION = 4,     /* ns_type is an IPv4 option number. */
};

The lower 16 bits specify the actual type in the context of the name space.

Only name spaces 0 and 1 will be supported for now.

For name space OFPHTN_ONF the relevant packet type is 0 (Ethernet).
This is the default packet_type in OVS and the only one supported so far.
Packets of type (OFPHTN_ONF, 0) are called Ethernet packets.

In name space OFPHTN_ETHERTYPE the type is the Ethertype of the packet.
A packet of type (OFPHTN_ETHERTYPE, <Ethertype>) is a standard L2 packet
whith the Ethernet header (and any VLAN tags) removed to expose the L3
(or L2.5) payload of the packet. These will simply be called L3 packets.

The Ethernet address fields dl_src and dl_dst in struct flow are not
applicable for an L3 packet and must be zero. However, to maintain
compatibility with the large code base, we have chosen to copy the
Ethertype of an L3 packet into the the dl_type field of struct flow.

This does not mean that it will be possible to match on dl_type for L3
packets with PTAP later on. Matching must be done on packet_type instead.

New dp_packets are initialized with packet_type Ethernet. Ports that
receive L3 packets will have to explicitly adjust the packet_type.

Signed-off-by: Jean Tourrilhes <jt@labs.hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Scheurich <jan.scheurich@ericsson.com>
Co-authored-by: Zoltan Balogh <zoltan.balogh@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
2017-05-03 16:56:40 -07:00
Ben Pfaff
6846e91e6f flow: New function flow_clear_conntrack().
This will have a new user in an upcoming commit.

Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Angel Ajo <majopela@redhat.com>
2017-04-21 08:20:06 -07:00
Ben Pfaff
b02e6cf86a flow: New function ct_state_from_string().
This will have its first user in an upcoming commit.

Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Angel Ajo <majopela@redhat.com>
2017-04-21 08:20:06 -07:00
Eric Garver
f0fb825a37 Add support for 802.1ad (QinQ tunneling)
Flow key handling changes:
 - Add VLAN header array in struct flow, to record multiple 802.1q VLAN
   headers.
 - Add dpif multi-VLAN capability probing. If datapath supports
   multi-VLAN, increase the maximum depth of nested OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP.

Refactor VLAN handling in dpif-xlate:
 - Introduce 'xvlan' to track VLAN stack during flow processing.
 - Input and output VLAN translation according to the xbundle type.

Push VLAN action support:
 - Allow ethertype 0x88a8 in VLAN headers and push_vlan action.
 - Support push_vlan on dot1q packets.

Use other_config:vlan-limit in table Open_vSwitch to limit maximum VLANs
that can be matched. This allows us to preserve backwards compatibility.

Add test cases for VLAN depth limit, Multi-VLAN actions and QinQ VLAN
handling

Co-authored-by: Thomas F Herbert <thomasfherbert@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas F Herbert <thomasfherbert@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Garver <e@erig.me>
Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
2017-03-16 15:18:40 -07:00
Jarno Rajahalme
daf4d3c18d odp: Support conntrack orig tuple key.
Userspace support for datapath original direction conntrack tuple.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jarno@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
2017-03-08 17:23:15 -08:00
Jarno Rajahalme
742c0ac3c0 mpls: Fix MPLS restoration after patch port and group bucket.
This patch fixes problems with MPLS handling related to patch ports
and group buckets.

If a group bucket or a peer bridge across a patch port pushes MPLS
headers to a non-MPLS packet and outputs, the flow translation after
returning from the group bucket or patch port would undo the packet
transformations so that the processing could continue with the packet
as it was before entering the patch port.  There were two problems
with this:

1. As part of the first MPLS push on a non-MPLS packet, the flow
translation would first clear the L3/4 headers of the 'flow' to mark
those fields invalid.  Later, when committing 'flow' changes to
datapath actions before output, the necessary datapath MPLS actions
are created and the corresponding changes updated to the 'base flow'.
This was done using the same flow_push_mpls() function that clears
the L2/3 headers, so also the 'base flow' L2/3 headers were cleared.

Then, when translation returns from a patch port or group bucket, the
original 'flow' is restored, now showing no sign of the MPLS labels.
Since the 'base flow' now has the MPLS labels, following translations
know to issue MPLS POP actions before any output actions.  However, as
part of checking for changes to IP headers we test that the IP
protocol type was not changed.  But now the 'base flow's 'nw_proto'
field is zero and an assert fail crashes OVS.

This is solved by not clearing the L3/4 fields of the 'base
flow'. This allows the processing after the patch port to continue
with L3/4 fields as if no MPLS was done, after first issuing the
necessary MPLS POP actions.

2. IP header updates were done before the MPLS POP actions were
issued. This caused incorrect packet output after, e.g., group action
or patch port.  For example, with actions:

group 1234: all bucket=push_mpls,output:LOCAL

ip actions=group:1234,dec_ttl,output:LOCAL,output:LOCAL

the dec_ttl would only be executed before the last output to LOCAL,
since at the time of committing IP changes after the group action the
packet was still an MPLS packet.

This is solved by checking the dl_type of both 'flow' and 'base flow'
and issuing MPLS actions if they can transform the packet from an MPLS
packet to a non-MPLS packet.  For an IP packet the change in ttl can
then be correctly committed before the last two output actions.

Two test cases are added to prevent future regressions.

Reported-by: Thomas Morin <thomas.morin@orange.com>
Suggested-by: Takashi YAMAMOTO <yamamoto@ovn.org>
Fixes: 8bfd0fdac ("Enhance userspace support for MPLS, for up to 3 labels.")
Fixes: 1b035ef20 ("mpls: Allow l3 and l4 actions to prior to a push_mpls action")
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jarno@ovn.org>
Acked-by: YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamamoto@ovn.org>
2016-12-02 18:42:21 -08:00
Bhanuprakash Bodireddy
d8a304b447 flow: Add comments to mf_get_next_in_map().
This patch adds comments to mf_get_next_in_map() to make it more
comprehensible.

Signed-off-by: Bhanuprakash Bodireddy <bhanuprakash.bodireddy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jarno@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Antonio Fischetti <antonio.fischetti@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniele Di Proietto <diproiettod@vmware.com>
2016-11-14 14:25:25 -08:00
Bhanuprakash Bodireddy
22ccf9c258 flow: Skip invoking expensive count_1bits() with zero input.
This patch checks if trash is non-zero and only then resets the flowmap
bit and increment the pointer by set bits as found in trash.

Signed-off-by: Bhanuprakash Bodireddy <bhanuprakash.bodireddy@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Fischetti <antonio.fischetti@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Fischetti <antonio.fischetti@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jarno@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniele Di Proietto <diproiettod@vmware.com>
2016-11-14 14:25:25 -08:00
Daniele Di Proietto
05bb914854 tnl-neigh-cache: Unwildcard flow members before inspecting them.
tnl_neigh_snoop() is part of the translation.  During translation we
have to unwildcard all the fields we examine to make a decision.

tnl_arp_snoop() and tnl_nd_snoop() failed to unwildcard fileds in case
of failure.  The solution is to do unwildcarding before the field is
inspected.

Signed-off-by: Daniele Di Proietto <diproiettod@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jarno@ovn.org>
2016-09-21 18:04:06 -07:00
Jarno Rajahalme
aff49b8c66 meta-flow: Clean up masking with prerequisities checking.
Change mf_are_prereqs_ok() take a flow_wildcards pointer, so that the
wildcards can be set at the same time as the prerequisiteis are
checked.  This makes it easier to write more obviously correct code.

Remove the functions mf_mask_field_and_prereqs() and
mf_mask_field_and_prereqs__(), and make the callers first check the
prerequisites, while supplying 'wc' to mf_are_prereqs_ok(), and if
successful, mask the bits of the field that were read or set using
mf_mask_field_masked().

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jarno@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
2016-07-29 16:52:03 -07:00
Daniele Di Proietto
206b60d48f flow: Introduce parse_dl_type().
The function simply returns the ethernet type of the packet (after
eventually discarding the VLAN tag).  It will be used by a following
commit.

Signed-off-by: Daniele Di Proietto <diproiettod@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@sysclose.org>
2016-07-27 17:58:44 -07:00
Daniele Di Proietto
94a81e4021 flow: Export parse_ipv6_ext_hdrs().
This will be used by a future commit.

Signed-off-by: Daniele Di Proietto <diproiettod@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@sysclose.org>
2016-07-27 17:58:44 -07:00
Justin Pettit
b23ada8eec Introduce 128-bit xxregs.
These are needed to handle IPv6 addresses.

Signed-off-by: Justin Pettit <jpettit@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
2016-07-12 21:14:02 -07:00
Ben Pfaff
c17fcc0aed flow: New function is_nd().
This simplifies a few pieces of code and will acquire another user in an
upcoming commit.

Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
2016-07-02 11:35:55 -07:00
Ben Pfaff
a75636c8b9 ofproto-dpif-xlate: Fix IGMP megaflow matching.
IGMP translations wasn't setting enough bits in the wildcards to ensure
different packets were handled differently.

Reported-by: "O'Reilly, Darragh" <darragh.oreilly@hpe.com>
Reported-at: http://openvswitch.org/pipermail/discuss/2016-April/021036.html
Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
2016-05-20 13:12:18 -07:00
Ben Warren
1182038f4e Break flow.h into private and public parts
Public (struct definitions and some prototypes) go in
include/openvswitch

Signed-off-by: Ben Warren <ben@skyportsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
2016-04-14 11:03:47 -07:00
Ben Pfaff
0a96a21b6e hash: New helper functions hash_bytes32() and hash_bytes64().
All of the callers of hash_words() and hash_words64() actually find it
easier to pass in the number of bytes instead of the number of 32-bit
or 64-bit words.  These new functions allow the callers to be a little
simpler.

Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jarno@ovn.org>
2016-01-20 10:02:53 -08:00
Joe Stringer
efba5ae464 ofproto-dpif: Reject partial ct_labels if unsupported.
If only half of a ct_label is present in a miniflow/minimask (eg, only
matching on one specific bit), then rule_check() would allow the flow
even if ct_label was unsupported, because it required both 64-bit fields
that comprise the ct_label to be present in the miniflow before
performing the check.

Fix this by populating the stack copy of the label directly from the
miniflow fields if available (or zero each 64-bit word if unavailable).

Suggested-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jarno@ovn.org>
2015-12-01 15:29:00 -08:00
Jiri Benc
ffe4c74f93 tunneling: extend flow_tnl with ipv6 addresses
Note that because there's been no prerequisite on the outer protocol,
we cannot add it now. Instead, treat the ipv4 and ipv6 dst fields in the way
that either both are null, or at most one of them is non-null.

[cascardo: abstract testing either dst with flow_tnl_dst_is_set]
cascardo: using IPv4-mapped address is an exercise for the future, since this
would require special handling of MFF_TUN_SRC and MFF_TUN_DST and OpenFlow
messages.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@redhat.com>
Co-authored-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
2015-11-30 10:31:35 -08:00
Justin Pettit
f6ecf944a9 vswitchd: Allow modifying ICMP type and code.
Signed-off-by: Justin Pettit <jpettit@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@sysclose.org>
2015-11-09 15:01:50 -08:00
Joe Stringer
9daf23484f Add connection tracking label support.
This patch adds a new 128-bit metadata field to the connection tracking
interface. When a label is specified as part of the ct action and the
connection is committed, the value is saved with the current connection.
Subsequent ct lookups with the table specified will expose this metadata
as the "ct_label" field in the flow.

For example, to allow new TCP connections from port 1->2 and only allow
established connections from port 2->1, and to associate a label with
those connections:

    table=0,priority=1,action=drop
    table=0,arp,action=normal
    table=0,in_port=1,tcp,action=ct(commit,exec(set_field:1->ct_label)),2
    table=0,in_port=2,ct_state=-trk,tcp,action=ct(table=1)
    table=1,in_port=2,ct_state=+trk,ct_label=1,tcp,action=1

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-10-13 15:34:16 -07:00
Joe Stringer
8e53fe8cf7 Add connection tracking mark support.
This patch adds a new 32-bit metadata field to the connection tracking
interface. When a mark is specified as part of the ct action and the
connection is committed, the value is saved with the current connection.
Subsequent ct lookups with the table specified will expose this metadata
as the "ct_mark" field in the flow.

For example, to allow new TCP connections from port 1->2 and only allow
established connections from port 2->1, and to associate a mark with those
connections:

    table=0,priority=1,action=drop
    table=0,arp,action=normal
    table=0,in_port=1,tcp,action=ct(commit,exec(set_field:1->ct_mark)),2
    table=0,in_port=2,ct_state=-trk,tcp,action=ct(table=1)
    table=1,in_port=2,ct_state=+trk,ct_mark=1,tcp,action=1

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-10-13 15:34:15 -07:00
Joe Stringer
07659514c3 Add support for connection tracking.
This patch adds a new action and fields to OVS that allow connection
tracking to be performed. This support works in conjunction with the
Linux kernel support merged into the Linux-4.3 development cycle.

Packets have two possible states with respect to connection tracking:
Untracked packets have not previously passed through the connection
tracker, while tracked packets have previously been through the
connection tracker. For OpenFlow pipeline processing, untracked packets
can become tracked, and they will remain tracked until the end of the
pipeline. Tracked packets cannot become untracked.

Connections can be unknown, uncommitted, or committed. Packets which are
untracked have unknown connection state. To know the connection state,
the packet must become tracked. Uncommitted connections have no
connection state stored about them, so it is only possible for the
connection tracker to identify whether they are a new connection or
whether they are invalid. Committed connections have connection state
stored beyond the lifetime of the packet, which allows later packets in
the same connection to be identified as part of the same established
connection, or related to an existing connection - for instance ICMP
error responses.

The new 'ct' action transitions the packet from "untracked" to
"tracked" by sending this flow through the connection tracker.
The following parameters are supported initally:

- "commit": When commit is executed, the connection moves from
  uncommitted state to committed state. This signals that information
  about the connection should be stored beyond the lifetime of the
  packet within the pipeline. This allows future packets in the same
  connection to be recognized as part of the same "established" (est)
  connection, as well as identifying packets in the reply (rpl)
  direction, or packets related to an existing connection (rel).
- "zone=[u16|NXM]": Perform connection tracking in the zone specified.
  Each zone is an independent connection tracking context. When the
  "commit" parameter is used, the connection will only be committed in
  the specified zone, and not in other zones. This is 0 by default.
- "table=NUMBER": Fork pipeline processing in two. The original instance
  of the packet will continue processing the current actions list as an
  untracked packet. An additional instance of the packet will be sent to
  the connection tracker, which will be re-injected into the OpenFlow
  pipeline to resume processing in the specified table, with the
  ct_state and other ct match fields set. If the table is not specified,
  then the packet is submitted to the connection tracker, but the
  pipeline does not fork and the ct match fields are not populated. It
  is strongly recommended to specify a table later than the current
  table to prevent loops.

When the "table" option is used, the packet that continues processing in
the specified table will have the ct_state populated. The ct_state may
have any of the following flags set:

- Tracked (trk): Connection tracking has occurred.
- Reply (rpl): The flow is in the reply direction.
- Invalid (inv): The connection tracker couldn't identify the connection.
- New (new): This is the beginning of a new connection.
- Established (est): This is part of an already existing connection.
- Related (rel): This connection is related to an existing connection.

For more information, consult the ovs-ofctl(8) man pages.

Below is a simple example flow table to allow outbound TCP traffic from
port 1 and drop traffic from port 2 that was not initiated by port 1:

    table=0,priority=1,action=drop
    table=0,arp,action=normal
    table=0,in_port=1,tcp,ct_state=-trk,action=ct(commit,zone=9),2
    table=0,in_port=2,tcp,ct_state=-trk,action=ct(zone=9,table=1)
    table=1,in_port=2,ct_state=+trk+est,tcp,action=1
    table=1,in_port=2,ct_state=+trk+new,tcp,action=drop

Based on original design by Justin Pettit, contributions from Thomas
Graf and Daniele Di Proietto.

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-10-13 15:34:15 -07:00
Ben Pfaff
aba5d6dd52 flow: Fix MSVC compile errors.
This fixes some MSVC build errors introduced by commit 74ff3298c
(userspace: Define and use struct eth_addr.)

MSVC doesn't like the change in 'const' between function declaration and
definition: it reports "formal parameter 2 different from declaration" for
each of the functions in flow.h corrected by this (commit.  I think it's
technically wrong about that, standards-wise.)

MSVC doesn't like an empty-brace initializer.  (I think it's technically
right about that, standards-wise.)

This commit attempts to fix both problems, but I have not tested it with
MSVC.

CC: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Nithin Raju <nithin@vmware.com>
Tested-by: Nithin Raju <nithin@vmware.com>
2015-08-31 12:56:09 -07:00
Jarno Rajahalme
74ff3298c8 userspace: Define and use struct eth_addr.
Define struct eth_addr and use it instead of a uint8_t array for all
ethernet addresses in OVS userspace.  The struct is always the right
size, and it can be assigned without an explicit memcpy, which makes
code more readable.

"struct eth_addr" is a good type name for this as many utility
functions are already named accordingly.

struct eth_addr can be accessed as bytes as well as ovs_be16's, which
makes the struct 16-bit aligned.  All use seems to be 16-bit aligned,
so some algorithms on the ethernet addresses can be made a bit more
efficient making use of this fact.

As the struct fits into a register (in 64-bit systems) we pass it by
value when possible.

This patch also changes the few uses of Linux specific ETH_ALEN to
OVS's own ETH_ADDR_LEN, and removes the OFP_ETH_ALEN, as it is no
longer needed.

This work stemmed from a desire to make all struct flow members
assignable for unrelated exploration purposes.  However, I think this
might be a nice code readability improvement by itself.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
2015-08-28 14:55:11 -07:00
Jarno Rajahalme
5ecf765c08 flow: Workaround for GCC false-positive compilation error.
Without an explicit bounds check GCC 4.9 issues an array out of bounds
error.  This patch adds explicit checks which will however be
optimized away as the relevant parameters are compile-time constants.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-08-27 10:48:03 -07:00
Jarno Rajahalme
5e2e998a5e meta-flow: Minor refactoring.
Change mf_mask_field_and_prereqs() to take a struct flow_wildcards
pointer instead of a struct flow pointer so that we can use
WC_MASK_FIELD() and WC_MASK_FIELD_MASK() macros to wildcard fields.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-08-26 15:58:40 -07:00
Jarno Rajahalme
597819523c ofproto-dpif-rid: Make lookups cheaper.
This patch removes a large-ish copy from the recirculation context
lookup, which is performed for each recirculated upcall and
revalidation of a recirculating flow.

Tunnel metadata has grown large since the addition of Geneve options,
and copying that metadata for performing a lookup is not necessary.
Change recirc_metadata to use a pointer to struct flow_tnl, and only
copy the tunnel metadata when needed, and only copy as little of it as
possible.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-08-26 15:39:35 -07:00
Jarno Rajahalme
5fcff47b0b flow: Add struct flowmap.
Struct miniflow is now sometimes used just as a map.  Define a new
struct flowmap for that purpose.  The flowmap is defined as an array of
maps, and it is automatically sized according to the size of struct
flow, so it will be easier to maintain in the future.

It would have been tempting to use the existing struct bitmap for this
purpose. The main reason this is not feasible at the moment is that
some flowmap algorithms are simpler when it can be assumed that no
struct flow member requires more bits than can fit to a single map
unit. The tunnel member already requires more than 32 bits, so the map
unit needs to be 64 bits wide.

Performance critical algorithms enumerate the flowmap array units
explicitly, as it is easier for the compiler to optimize, compared to
the normal iterator.  Without this optimization a classifier lookup
without wildcard masks would be about 25% slower.

With this more general (and maintainable) algorithm the classifier
lookups are about 5% slower, when the struct flow actually becomes big
enough to require a second map.  This negates the performance gained
in the "Pre-compute stage masks" patch earlier in the series.

Requested-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-08-26 15:37:22 -07:00
Jarno Rajahalme
fa2fdbf8d0 classifier: Pre-compute stage masks.
This makes stage mask computation happen only when a subtable is
inserted and allows simplification of the main lookup function.

Classifier benchmark shows that this speeds up the classification
(with wildcards) about 5%.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-08-26 14:41:02 -07:00
Jesse Gross
6728d578f6 dpif-netdev: Translate Geneve options per-flow, not per-packet.
The kernel implementation of Geneve options stores the TLV option
data in the flow exactly as received, without any further parsing.
This is then translated to known options for the purposes of matching
on flow setup (which will then install a datapath flow in the form
the kernel is expecting).

The userspace implementation behaves a little bit differently - it
looks up known options as each packet is received. The reason for this
is there is a much tighter coupling between datapath and flow translation
and the representation is generally expected to be the same. This works
but it incurs work on a per-packet basis that could be done per-flow
instead.

This introduces a small translation step for Geneve packets between
datapath and flow lookup for the userspace datapath in order to
allow the same kind of processing that the kernel does. A side effect
of this is that unknown options are now shown when flows dumped via
ovs-appctl dpif/dump-flows, similar to the kernel.

There is a second benefit to this as well: for some operations it is
preferable to keep the options exactly as they were received on the wire,
which this enables. One example is that for packets that are executed from
ofproto-dpif-upcall to the datapath, this avoids the translation of
Geneve metadata. Since this conversion is potentially lossy (for unknown
options), keeping everything in the same format removes the possibility
of dropping options if the packet comes back up to userspace and the
Geneve option translation table has changed. To help with these types of
operations, most functions can understand both formats of data and seamlessly
do the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
2015-08-05 20:26:48 -07:00
Jarno Rajahalme
361d808dd9 flow: Split miniflow's map.
Use two maps in miniflow to allow for expansion of struct flow past
512 bytes.  We now have one map for tunnel related fields, and another
for the rest of the packet metadata and actual packet header fields.
This split has the benefit that for non-tunneled packets the overhead
should be minimal.

Some miniflow utilities now exist in two variants, new ones operating
over all the data, and the old ones operating only on a single 64-bit
map at a time.  The old ones require doubling of code but should
execute faster, so those are used in the datapath and classifier's
lookup path.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-07-17 15:18:43 -07:00
Jarno Rajahalme
09b0fa9c55 flow: Make compile with MSVC.
MSVC does not like zero sized arrays in structs.  Hence, remove the
'values' member from struct miniflow and add back the getters
miniflow_values() and miniflow_get_values().

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-07-16 17:42:24 -07:00
Jesse Gross
b666962be3 tunneling: Allow matching and setting tunnel 'OAM' flag.
Several encapsulation formats have the concept of an 'OAM' bit
which typically is used with networking tracing tools to
distinguish test packets from real traffic. OVS already internally
has support for this, however, it doesn't do anything with it
and it also isn't exposed for controllers to use. This enables
support through OpenFlow.

There are several other tunnel flags which are consumed internally
by OVS. It's not clear that it makes sense to use them externally
so this does not expose those flags - although it should be easy
to do so if necessary in the future.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-07-15 20:33:41 -07:00
Jesse Gross
8e4c1621e9 flow: Factor out flag parsing and formatting routines.
There are several implementations of functions that parse/format
flags and their binary representation. This factors them out into
common routines. In addition to reducing code, it also makes things
more consistent across different parts of OVS.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
2015-07-15 20:24:04 -07:00
Jarno Rajahalme
a851eb9492 flow: Eliminate miniflow_clone() and minimask_clone().
miniflow_clone() and minimask_clone() are no longer used, remove them
from the API.

Now that miniflow data is always inlined, it makes sense to rename
miniflow_clone_inline() miniflow_clone().

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-07-15 13:17:10 -07:00
Jarno Rajahalme
ceb3bd6731 match: Single malloc minimatch.
Allocate the miniflow and minimask in struct minimatch at once, so
that they are consecutive in memory.  This halves the number of
allocations, and allows smaller minimatches to share the same cache
line.

After this a minimatch has one heap allocation for all it's data.
Previously it had either none (when data was small enough to fit in
struct miniflow's inline buffer), or two (when the inline buffer was
insufficient).  Hopefully always having one performs almost the same
as none or two, in average.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-07-15 13:17:10 -07:00
Jarno Rajahalme
8fd4792403 flow: Always inline miniflows.
Now that performance critical code already inlines miniflows and
minimasks, we can simplify struct miniflow by always dynamically
allocating miniflows and minimasks to the correct size.  This changes
the struct minimatch to always contain pointers to its miniflow and
minimask.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-07-15 13:17:10 -07:00
Jeroen van Bemmel
4249b5470e hash: Add symmetric L3/L4 hash functions for multipath, bundle hashing.
Signed-off-by: Jeroen van Bemmel <jvb127@gmail.com>
[blp@nicira.com made code style fixes, expanded documentation]
Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-07-08 08:33:27 -07:00
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
06994f879c mcast-snooping: Add Multicast Listener Discovery support
Add support for MLDv1 and MLDv2. The behavior is not that different from
IGMP. Packets to all-hosts address and queries are always flooded,
reports go to routers, routers are added when a query is observed, and
all MLD packets go through slow path.

Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@redhat.com>
Cc: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
[blp@nicira.com moved an assignment out of an 'if' statement]
Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-07-01 17:09:01 -07:00
Jesse Gross
9558d2a548 tunnel: Geneve TLV handling support for OpenFlow.
The current support for Geneve in OVS is exactly equivalent to VXLAN:
it is possible to set and match on the VNI but not on any options
contained in the header. This patch enables the use of options.

The goal for Geneve support is not to add support for any particular option
but to allow end users or controllers to specify what they would like to
match. That is, the full range of Geneve's capabilities should be exposed
without modifying the code (the one exception being options that require
per-packet computation in the fast path).

The main issue with supporting Geneve options is how to integrate the
fields into the existing OpenFlow pipeline. All existing operations
are referred to by their NXM/OXM field name - matches, action generation,
arithmetic operations (i.e. tranfer to a register). However, the Geneve
option space is exactly the same as the OXM space, so a direct mapping
is not feasible. Instead, we create a pool of 64 NXMs that are then
dynamically mapped on Geneve option TLVs using OpenFlow. Once mapped,
these fields become first-class citizens in the OpenFlow pipeline.

An example of how to use Geneve options:
ovs-ofctl add-geneve-map br0 {class=0xffff,type=0,len=4}->tun_metadata0
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 in_port=LOCAL,actions=set_field:0xffffffff->tun_metadata0,1

This will add a 4 bytes option (filled will all 1's) to all packets
coming from the LOCAL port and then send then out to port 1.

A limitation of this patch is that although the option table is specified
for a particular switch over OpenFlow, it is currently global to all
switches. This will be addressed in a future patch.

Based on work originally done by Madhu Challa. Ben Pfaff also significantly
improved the comments.

Signed-off-by: Madhu Challa <challa@noironetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-06-25 11:08:58 -07:00
Jesse Gross
50dcbd8ed4 ofp-util: Convert flow_metadata to match structure.
We have a special flow_metadata structure to represent the parts
of a packet that aren't carried in the payload itself. This is
used in the case where we need to send the packet as a Packet In
to an OpenFlow controller. This is a subset of the more general
struct flow.

In practice, almost all operations we do on this structure involve
converting it to or from a match or have code that is the same as
a match. Serialization to NXM and back is done as a match. There
is special flow_metadata formatting code that is almost identical
to match formatting.

The uses for struct flow_metadata aren't performance critical
when it comes to memory, so we can save quite a bit of code by
just using a match structure directly instead. In addition, as
metadata increases and becomes more complex (Geneve options require
some special handling beyond just additional fields), using the
match structure means we only have to do this work in one place.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-06-08 10:17:58 -07:00
Pravin B Shelar
cf62fa4c70 dp-packet: Remove ofpbuf dependency.
Currently dp-packet make use of ofpbuf for managing packet
buffers. That complicates ofpbuf, by making dp-packet
independent of ofpbuf both libraries can be optimized for
their own use case.
This avoids mapping operation between ofpbuf and dp_packet
in datapath upcalls.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-03-03 13:37:37 -08:00
Madhu Challa
ac6073e3cd ofproto: Add NXM_NX_TUN_GBP_ID and NXM_NX_TUN_GBP_FLAGS
Introduces two new NXMs to represent VXLAN-GBP [0] fields.

  actions=load:0x10->NXM_NX_TUN_GBP_ID[],NORMAL
  tun_gbp_id=0x10,actions=drop

This enables existing VXLAN tunnels to carry security label
information such as a SELinux context to other network peers.

The values are carried to/from the datapath using the attribute
OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_VXLAN_OPTS.

[0] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-vxlan-group-policy-00

Signed-off-by: Madhu Challa <challa@noironetworks.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@noironetworks.com>
2015-02-14 15:31:04 +01:00
Ben Pfaff
18080541d2 classifier: Add support for conjunctive matches.
A "conjunctive match" allows higher-level matches in the flow table, such
as set membership matches, without causing a cross-product explosion for
multidimensional matches.  Please refer to the documentation that this
commit adds to ovs-ofctl(8) for a better explanation, including an example.

Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
2015-01-11 13:25:24 -08:00
Jarno Rajahalme
d70e8c28f9 miniflow: Use 64-bit data.
So far the compressed flow data in struct miniflow has been in 32-bit
words with a 63-bit map, allowing for a maximum size of struct flow of
252 bytes.  With the forthcoming Geneve options this is not sufficient
any more.

This patch solves the problem by changing the miniflow data to 64-bit
words, doubling the flow max size to 504 bytes.  Since the word size
is doubled, there is some loss in compression efficiency.  To counter
this some of the flow fields have been reordered to keep related
fields together (e.g., the source and destination IP addresses share
the same 64-bit word).

This change should speed up flow data processing on 64-bit CPUs, which
may help counterbalance the impact of making the struct flow bigger in
the future.

Classifier lookup stage boundaries are also changed to 64-bit
alignment, as the current algorithm depends on each miniflow word to
not be split between ranges.  This has resulted in new padding (part
of the 'mpls_lse' field).

The 'dp_hash' field is also moved to packet metadata to eliminate
otherwise needed padding there.  This allows the L4 to fit into one
64-bit word, and also makes matches on 'dp_hash' more efficient as
misses can be found already on stage 1.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2015-01-06 14:47:30 -08:00
Jarno Rajahalme
1cea007c92 lib: Use MAP_FOR_EACH_INDEX to improve readability.
Use MAP_FOR_EACH_INDEX to improve readability when there is no
apparent cost for it.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2014-11-26 15:30:33 -08:00
Jarno Rajahalme
f4d335e985 flow.c: Improve minimask_equal() and minimask_has_extra().
minimask_equal() and minimask_has_extra() can take benefit from the
fact that minimasks have no zero data.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2014-11-26 15:17:29 -08:00
Jarno Rajahalme
03690ebb2b flow: Define miniflow_get__() to simplify code.
miniflow_get__() can be used when it is known that the miniflow stores
a value at the given index.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2014-11-26 15:17:29 -08:00
Jarno Rajahalme
c51518744f flow.h: Simplify MAP_FOR_EACH_INDEX()
Avoid comparing against specific values.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
2014-11-26 14:54:01 -08:00